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    Clinical Trial Results:
    An Open-label, Randomised, Active-controlled, Parallel Group, Multicentre, Phase 3 Study to Investigate the Safety and Efficacy of PA21 Compared with Sevelamer Carbonate Followed by a Randomised Comparison of PA21 Maintenance Dose Versus PA21 Low Dose in Dialysis Patients with Hyperphosphataemia

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2010-022011-19
    Trial protocol
    GB   CZ   LV   LT   SE   AT   DE   BE  
    Global end of trial date
    09 Apr 2012

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    09 Dec 2016
    First version publication date
    09 Dec 2016
    Other versions

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    PA-CL-05A
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    NCT01324128
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    Vifor (International) Inc.
    Sponsor organisation address
    Rechenstrasse 37, St. Gallen, Switzerland, CH-9001
    Public contact
    MedInfo, Vifor (International) Inc., medinfo@viforpharma.com
    Scientific contact
    MedInfo, Vifor (International) Inc., medinfo@viforpharma.com
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    14 Oct 2012
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    Yes
    Primary completion date
    09 Apr 2012
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    09 Apr 2012
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    Establish the superiority of PA21 maintenance dose (MD) versus PA21 low dose (LD) control in maintaining the phosphorus lowering effect in patients undergoing haemodialysis (HD), by comparing the change in serum phosphorus levels during a 3-week period (Stage 2) that follows 24 weeks of PA21 treatment (Stage 1). Assess the long-term safety and tolerability of PA21 in patients on dialysis.
    Protection of trial subjects
    The study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki, in compliance with the International Conference on Harmonisation (ICH) E6 Guideline for Good Clinical Practice (GCP), the Committee for Proprietary Medicinal Products guideline (CPMP/ICH/135/95) and the EU Clinical Trial Directive (Directive 2001/20/EC) and the Code of Federal Regulations for informed consent and protection of patient rights (21 CFR, Parts 50 and 56). Before each subject was admitted to the study, a signed and dated informed consent was obtained from the subject (or his/her legally authorised representative) according to the regulatory and legal requirements of the participating country. No investigations specifically required for the study were conducted until valid consent was obtained. Subjects were informed that their participation in the study was entirely voluntary and would have no effect on clinical care otherwise available, and that they could withdraw consent to participate at any time without penalty or loss of further medical treatment. Subjects were told that personal information would be treated as strictly confidential and would not be publicly available. A Data and Safety Monitoring Board (DSMB) was formed to assess the progress, safety data and, if needed, critical efficacy endpoints of the study. The DSMB was composed of clinicians with expertise in relevant clinical specialties and at least 1 biostatistician knowledgeable about statistical methods for clinical trials and sequential analysis of trial data. The DSMB evaluated participant risk versus benefit of study participation and monitored external factors relevant to the trial, including scientific and therapeutic developments that may affect participant safety. Based on the observed benefits or adverse effects, the DSMB made recommendations to the Sponsor concerning continuation, termination or modifications of the trial.
    Background therapy
    -
    Evidence for comparator
    Doses of PA21 were chosen based on the results of the Phase 2 study (PA-CL-03A) where it was shown that while the 1.25 g/day dose was not effective, PA21 at doses of 5.0 g/day to 12.5 g/day were effective in lowering elevated serum phosphorus in subjects undergoing maintenance HD. However, as there were no subject-reported, dose-limiting side effects seen with the highest PA21 dose (12.5 g/day), the maximum dose of PA21 allowed in this study was increased to 15.0 g/day. For Stage 1, Sevelamer carbonate was chosen as the active comparator as its active ingredient (sevelamer) is considered a standard therapy for the treatment of hyperphosphataemia in patients undergoing dialysis. The sevelamer doses were based on its approved and commonly used doses. Stage 2 used a dosing withdrawal design, with a LD of PA21 as the control treatment because it was shown to be ineffective in Study PA-CL-03A. This stage provided the opportunity to confirm the superiority of PA21 MD over the PA21 LD and demonstrate longer term maintenance of serum phosphorus control with the PA21 MD.
    Actual start date of recruitment
    07 Mar 2011
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    Yes
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Germany: 19
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Austria: 14
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Belgium: 9
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United Kingdom: 8
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Czech Republic: 62
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Latvia: 19
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Lithuania: 24
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Poland: 48
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Romania: 33
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Croatia: 27
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Russian Federation: 151
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Serbia: 71
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    South Africa: 7
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Ukraine: 51
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United States: 516
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    1059
    EEA total number of subjects
    263
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    754
    From 65 to 84 years
    299
    85 years and over
    6

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    A total of 174 centres in 3 regions (United States, Europe and Rest Of the World) screened patients and 161 centres successfully randomised subjects.

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    In this study there was a screening period followed by a 2-4 week washout period, before the randomisation of the subjects into the study.

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Stage 1
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Not blinded

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    Yes

    Arm title
    Stage 1 - PA21 (2.5 g tablet)
    Arm description
    PA21 chewable tablets containing 2.5 g PA21
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    PA21
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Mixture of polynuclear iron(III)-oxyhydroxide, sucrose and starches; Stabilised polynuclear iron oxyhydroxide
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Chewable tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    The starting dose was 5.0 g/day and the dose was titrated for efficacy and tolerability reasons. Dose increases or decreases of 2.5 g/day every 2 weeks were permitted. The maximum dose of PA21 was 15.0 g/day (6 tablets/day) and the minimum dose was 5.0 g/day (2 tablets/day). Stage 1 treatment ended on Week 24.

    Arm title
    Stage 1 - Sevelamer carbonate
    Arm description
    Sevelamer carbonate, Renvela® tablets containing 800 mg of sevelamer carbonate
    Arm type
    Active comparator

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Sevelamer carbonate
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Film-coated tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    Sevelamer carbonate (film-coated, compressed tablets) dose range of 2.4 g/day (3 tablets/day) to 14.4 g/day (18 tablets/day). The starting dose was 4.8 g/day and the dose was titrated for efficacy and tolerability reasons. Dose increases or decreases of 2.4 g/day (3 tablets/day (1 tablet per meal)) every 2 weeks were permitted. The maximum dose of sevelamer was 14.4 g/day (18 tablets/day) and the minimum dose was 2.4 g/day (3 tablets/day). Stage 1 treatment ended on Week 24.

    Number of subjects in period 1
    Stage 1 - PA21 (2.5 g tablet) Stage 1 - Sevelamer carbonate
    Started
    710
    349
    Completed
    515
    293
    Not completed
    195
    56
         Adverse event, serious fatal
    9
    5
         Consent withdrawn by subject
    32
    15
         Physician decision
    5
    1
         Adverse event, non-fatal
    109
    21
         Other
    10
    3
         Prohibited medication
    2
    -
         Renal transplant
    16
    7
         Sponsor decision
    5
    4
         Protocol deviation
    7
    -
    Period 2
    Period 2 title
    Stage 2
    Is this the baseline period?
    No
    Allocation method
    Randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Not blinded

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    Yes

    Arm title
    Stage 2 - PA21 (2.5 g tablet) Maintenance Dose
    Arm description
    PA21 chewable tablets containing 2.5 g PA21
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    PA21
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Mixture of polynuclear iron(III)-oxyhydroxide, sucrose and starches; Stabilised polynuclear iron oxyhydroxide
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Chewable tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    The first 100 subjects on HD who completed Stage 1 PA21 treatment group, and who had a controlled serum phosphorus level of <1.78 mmol/L (<5.5 mg/dL) at Week 20, were randomized in a 1:1 ratio to the PA21 MD group or the PA21-1 LD group. Subjects randomized to the PA21 MD group continued with the same dose they had been receiving at the end of Stage 1 (Week 24).

    Arm title
    Stage 2 - PA21-1 (1.25 g tablet) Low Dose
    Arm description
    PA21 chewable tablets containing 1.25 g PA21; dose was 1.25 g/day
    Arm type
    Active comparator

    Investigational medicinal product name
    PA21-1
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Mixture of polynuclear iron(III)-oxyhydroxide, sucrose and starches; Stabilised polynuclear iron oxyhydroxide
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Chewable tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    The first 100 subjects on HD who completed Stage 1 PA21 treatment group, and who had a controlled serum phosphorus level of <1.78 mmol/L (<5.5 mg/dL) at Week 20, were randomized in a 1:1 ratio to the PA21 MD group or the PA21-1 LD group. Subjects randomized to the PA21 LD control group were switched from the dose they had been receiving at the end of Stage 1 (Week 24) to 1.25 g/day PA21-1 for the next 3 weeks. No dose adjustments were allowed until Stage 2 was complete.

    Number of subjects in period 2 [1]
    Stage 2 - PA21 (2.5 g tablet) Maintenance Dose Stage 2 - PA21-1 (1.25 g tablet) Low Dose
    Started
    50
    49
    Completed
    42
    46
    Not completed
    8
    3
         Adverse event, serious fatal
    -
    1
         Medication error
    5
    -
         Predefined criteria within protocol
    -
    2
         Noncompliance
    3
    -
    Notes
    [1] - The number of subjects starting the period is not consistent with the number completing the preceding period. It is expected the number of subjects starting the subsequent period will be the same as the number completing the preceding period.
    Justification: In Stage 2, the first 100 subjects on HD who completed Stage 1 in the PA21 treatment group, and who had a controlled serum phosphorus level of <1.78 mmol/L (<5.5 mg/dL) at Week 20, were randomized in a 1:1 ratio to the PA21 MD group or the PA21 LD group. There was a single randomization error by the site and only 99 subjects were actually enrolled in Stage 2.

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Stage 1 - PA21 (2.5 g tablet)
    Reporting group description
    PA21 chewable tablets containing 2.5 g PA21

    Reporting group title
    Stage 1 - Sevelamer carbonate
    Reporting group description
    Sevelamer carbonate, Renvela® tablets containing 800 mg of sevelamer carbonate

    Reporting group values
    Stage 1 - PA21 (2.5 g tablet) Stage 1 - Sevelamer carbonate Total
    Number of subjects
    710 349 1059
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Adults (18-64 years)
    512 242 754
        From 65-84 years
    195 104 299
        85 years and over
    3 3 6
    Age continuous
    Units: years
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    56.4 ± 13.4 55.9 ± 14.6 -
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    314 129 443
        Male
    396 220 616

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Stage 1 - PA21 (2.5 g tablet)
    Reporting group description
    PA21 chewable tablets containing 2.5 g PA21

    Reporting group title
    Stage 1 - Sevelamer carbonate
    Reporting group description
    Sevelamer carbonate, Renvela® tablets containing 800 mg of sevelamer carbonate
    Reporting group title
    Stage 2 - PA21 (2.5 g tablet) Maintenance Dose
    Reporting group description
    PA21 chewable tablets containing 2.5 g PA21

    Reporting group title
    Stage 2 - PA21-1 (1.25 g tablet) Low Dose
    Reporting group description
    PA21 chewable tablets containing 1.25 g PA21; dose was 1.25 g/day

    Primary: Serum phosphorus levels change from Baseline (Week 24) at Week 27

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    End point title
    Serum phosphorus levels change from Baseline (Week 24) at Week 27
    End point description
    Change from Week 24, D1 (first dialysis session of the week) in serum phosphorus levels at Week 27, D1 – a superiority comparison between the PA21 MD group and the PA21 LD control group (fixed dose of 1.25 g/day) in the Primary Efficacy Set (PES) of subjects on HD. The PES consists of subjects who were randomized to Stage 2 and received at least 1 dose of study medication during Stage 2 and had at least 1 post-baseline (Stage 2) efficacy assessment in Stage 2.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    3 weeks. From Week 24 to Week 27.
    End point values
    Stage 2 - PA21 (2.5 g tablet) Maintenance Dose Stage 2 - PA21-1 (1.25 g tablet) Low Dose
    Number of subjects analysed
    44
    49
    Units: mg/dL
        least squares mean (standard error)
    0.25 ± 0.23
    1.92 ± 0.23
    Statistical analysis title
    Change in serum phosphorus levels from Week 24-27
    Statistical analysis description
    ANCOVA-LOCF mixed model of change in serum phosphorus levels from Week 24 at Week 27. ANCOVA = Analysis of Covariance, LOCF = Last observation carried forward
    Comparison groups
    Stage 2 - PA21 (2.5 g tablet) Maintenance Dose v Stage 2 - PA21-1 (1.25 g tablet) Low Dose
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    93
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority [1]
    P-value
    < 0.001
    Method
    ANCOVA
    Parameter type
    least squares mean
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    1.15
         upper limit
    2.19
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.26
    Notes
    [1] - The model included treatment, baseline serum phosphorus, and region (US/EU/ROW) as fixed effects.

    Secondary: Serum phosphorus levels change from Baseline at Week 12

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    End point title
    Serum phosphorus levels change from Baseline at Week 12
    End point description
    Change from baseline in serum phosphorus levels at Week 12 – a non-inferiority comparison between PA21 and sevelamer (Per-Protocol Set (PPS). The PPS consisted of all subjects who were randomised to treatment, received at least 1 dose of randomised study medication, had at least 1 post-baseline efficacy assessment, completed the analysis dose titration period (baseline to Week 12), had at least 1 evaluable serum phosphorus result at or after Week 12 and no major protocol deviations.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    12 Weeks. Change from Baseline to Week 12.
    End point values
    Stage 1 - PA21 (2.5 g tablet) Stage 1 - Sevelamer carbonate
    Number of subjects analysed
    461
    224
    Units: mg/dL
        least squares mean (standard error)
    -2.19 ± 0.09
    -2.45 ± 0.11
    Statistical analysis title
    Change in serum phosphorus Baseline - Week 12-PPS
    Statistical analysis description
    ANCOVA (using a mixed model with the maximum likelihood estimation method) of the change in serum phosphorus levels from baseline at Week 12.
    Comparison groups
    Stage 1 - PA21 (2.5 g tablet) v Stage 1 - Sevelamer carbonate
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    685
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    non-inferiority [2]
    Method
    ANOVA
    Parameter type
    least square mean
    Point estimate
    0.26
    Confidence interval
         level
    97.5%
         sides
    1-sided
         lower limit
    -
         upper limit
    0.46
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.1
    Notes
    [2] - Data from the PPS was used. The model included treatment, dialysis status, region and baseline serum phosphorus level as fixed effects. Non-inferiority margin was 0.6 mg/dL.
    Statistical analysis title
    Change in serum phosphorus Baseline - Week 12-FAS
    Statistical analysis description
    ANCOVA (using a mixed model with the maximum likelihood estimation method) of the change in serum phosphorus levels from baseline at Week 12.
    Comparison groups
    Stage 1 - PA21 (2.5 g tablet) v Stage 1 - Sevelamer carbonate
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    685
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    non-inferiority [3]
    Method
    ANOVA
    Parameter type
    least square mean
    Point estimate
    0.32
    Confidence interval
         level
    97.5%
         sides
    1-sided
         lower limit
    -
         upper limit
    0.5
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.09
    Notes
    [3] - Data from the FAS was used. The model included treatment, dialysis status, region and baseline serum phosphorus level as fixed effects. Non-inferiority margin was 0.6 mg/dL.

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    Adverse events (AEs) were recorded from the time the subject signed the informed consent form (ICF). The AE reporting period ended at the follow-up visit 14 days following the last intake of study medication.
    Adverse event reporting additional description
    Serious AEs were recorded until 30 days following the last study visit or until 30 days after the last study drug administration, whichever was longer. The safety population was considered for results regarding the AEs, which consisted of all randomised subjects who took at least 1 dose of study medication during the pertinent Stage.
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    13.1
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Stage 1 - PA21 (2.5 g tablet)
    Reporting group description
    PA21 chewable tablets containing 2.5 g PA21. The starting dose was 5.0 g/day and the dose was titrated for efficacy and tolerability reasons. Dose increases or decreases of 2.5 g/day every 2 weeks were permitted. The maximum dose of PA21 was 15.0 g/day (6 tablets/day) and the minimum dose was 5.0 g/day (2 tablets/day). Stage 1 treatment ended on Week 24.

    Reporting group title
    Stage 1 - Sevelamer carbonate
    Reporting group description
    Sevelamer carbonate, Renvela® tablets containing 800 mg of sevelamer carbonate. Sevelamer carbonate, dose range of 2.4 g/day (3 tablets/day) to 14.4 g/day (18 tablets/day). The starting dose was 4.8 g/day and the dose was titrated for efficacy and tolerability reasons. Dose increases or decreases of 2.4 g/day (3 tablets/day (1 tablet per meal)) every 2 weeks were permitted. The maximum dose of sevelamer was 14.4 g/day (18 tablets/day) and the minimum dose was 2.4 g/day (3 tablets/day). Stage 1 treatment ended on Week 24.

    Reporting group title
    Stage 2 - PA21 (2.5 g tablet) Maintenance Dose
    Reporting group description
    PA21 chewable tablets containing 2.5 g PA21. The first 100 subjects on HD who completed Stage 1 PA21 treatment group, and who had a controlled serum phosphorus level of <1.78 mmol/L (<5.5 mg/dL) at Week 20, were randomized in a 1:1 ratio to the PA21 MD group or the PA21-1 LD group. Subjects randomized to the PA21 MD group continued with the same dose they had been receiving at the end of Stage 1 (Week 24).

    Reporting group title
    Stage 2 - PA21-1 (1.25 g tablet) Low Dose
    Reporting group description
    PA21 chewable tablets containing 1.25 g PA21; dose was 1.25 g/day. The first 100 subjects on HD who completed Stage 1 PA21 treatment group, and who had a controlled serum phosphorus level of <1.78 mmol/L (<5.5 mg/dL) at Week 20, were randomized in a 1:1 ratio to the PA21 MD group or the PA21-1 LD group. Subjects randomized to the PA21 LD control group were switched from the dose they had been receiving at the end of Stage 1 (Week 24) to 1.25 g/day PA21-1 for the next 3 weeks. No dose adjustments were allowed until Stage 2 was complete.

    Serious adverse events
    Stage 1 - PA21 (2.5 g tablet) Stage 1 - Sevelamer carbonate Stage 2 - PA21 (2.5 g tablet) Maintenance Dose Stage 2 - PA21-1 (1.25 g tablet) Low Dose
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    129 / 707 (18.25%)
    69 / 348 (19.83%)
    2 / 45 (4.44%)
    6 / 49 (12.24%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    13
    7
    0
    1
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    0
    0
    0
    0
    Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
    Myelofibrosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 707 (0.14%)
    0 / 348 (0.00%)
    0 / 45 (0.00%)
    0 / 49 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Prostate cancer recurrent
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 707 (0.14%)
    0 / 348 (0.00%)
    0 / 45 (0.00%)
    0 / 49 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Prostatic adenoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 707 (0.14%)
    0 / 348 (0.00%)
    0 / 45 (0.00%)
    0 / 49 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Renal cell carcinoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 707 (0.00%)
    1 / 348 (0.29%)
    0 / 45 (0.00%)
    0 / 49 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Vascular disorders
    Hypertension
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 707 (0.85%)
    0 / 348 (0.00%)
    0 / 45 (0.00%)
    0 / 49 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 6
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hypotension
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 707 (0.42%)
    1 / 348 (0.29%)
    0 / 45 (0.00%)
    0 / 49 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Aortic stenosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 707 (0.28%)
    0 / 348 (0.00%)
    0 / 45 (0.00%)
    0 / 49 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Bleeding varicose vein
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 707 (0.28%)
    0 / 348 (0.00%)
    0 / 45 (0.00%)
    0 / 49 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hypertensive crisis
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 707 (0.28%)
    0 / 348 (0.00%)
    0 / 45 (0.00%)
    0 / 49 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 707 (0.14%)
    0 / 348 (0.00%)
    0 / 45 (0.00%)
    0 / 49 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hypertensive emergency
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 707 (0.14%)
    0 / 348 (0.00%)
    0 / 45 (0.00%)
    0 / 49 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Leriche syndrome
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 707 (0.14%)
    0 / 348 (0.00%)
    0 / 45 (0.00%)
    0 / 49 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Peripheral arterial occlusive disease
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 707 (0.14%)
    1 / 348 (0.29%)
    0 / 45 (0.00%)
    0 / 49 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Peripheral vascular disorder
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 707 (0.14%)
    3 / 348 (0.86%)
    0 / 45 (0.00%)
    0 / 49 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 3
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Aneurysm
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 707 (0.00%)
    1 / 348 (0.29%)
    0 / 45 (0.00%)
    0 / 49 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Arterial thrombosis limb
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 707 (0.00%)
    1 / 348 (0.29%)
    0 / 45 (0.00%)
    0 / 49 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Deep vein thrombosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 707 (0.00%)
    1 / 348 (0.29%)
    0 / 45 (0.00%)
    0 / 49 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Peripheral ischaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 707 (0.00%)
    1 / 348 (0.29%)
    0 / 45 (0.00%)
    0 / 49 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Shock haemorrhagic
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 707 (0.00%)
    1 / 348 (0.29%)
    0 / 45 (0.00%)
    0 / 49 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Surgical and medical procedures
    Renal transplant
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 707 (0.14%)
    1 / 348 (0.29%)
    0 / 45 (0.00%)
    1 / 49 (2.04%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Angioplasty
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 707 (0.14%)
    0 / 348 (0.00%)
    0 / 45 (0.00%)
    0 / 49 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Arteriovenous fistula operation
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 707 (0.14%)
    0 / 348 (0.00%)
    0 / 45 (0.00%)
    0 / 49 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Arteriovenous graft
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 707 (0.14%)
    0 / 348 (0.00%)
    0 / 45 (0.00%)
    0 / 49 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Arteriovenous shunt operation
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 707 (0.14%)
    0 / 348 (0.00%)
    0 / 45 (0.00%)
    0 / 49 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Nephrectomy
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 707 (0.14%)
    0 / 348 (0.00%)
    0 / 45 (0.00%)
    0 / 49 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Chest pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 707 (1.13%)
    5 / 348 (1.44%)
    0 / 45 (0.00%)
    0 / 49 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 9
    0 / 6
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Medical device complication
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 707 (0.14%)
    0 / 348 (0.00%)
    1 / 45 (2.22%)
    0 / 49 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Non-cardiac chest pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 707 (0.14%)
    2 / 348 (0.57%)
    0 / 45 (0.00%)
    0 / 49 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pyrexia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 707 (0.14%)
    1 / 348 (0.29%)
    0 / 45 (0.00%)
    0 / 49 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Death
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 707 (0.00%)
    1 / 348 (0.29%)
    0 / 45 (0.00%)
    0 / 49 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Thrombosis in device
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 707 (0.00%)
    2 / 348 (0.57%)
    0 / 45 (0.00%)
    0 / 49 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Systemic inflammatory response syndrome
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 707 (0.00%)
    0 / 348 (0.00%)
    1 / 45 (2.22%)
    0 / 49 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Dyspnoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 707 (0.57%)
    4 / 348 (1.15%)
    0 / 45 (0.00%)
    0 / 49 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 4
    0 / 4
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pleural effusion
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 707 (0.42%)
    1 / 348 (0.29%)
    0 / 45 (0.00%)
    0 / 49 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pulmonary oedema
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 707 (0.42%)
    0 / 348 (0.00%)
    0 / 45 (0.00%)
    0 / 49 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 707 (0.28%)
    0 / 348 (0.00%)
    0 / 45 (0.00%)
    0 / 49 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Acute respiratory failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 707 (0.14%)
    1 / 348 (0.29%)
    0 / 45 (0.00%)
    0 / 49 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Haemoptysis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 707 (0.14%)
    0 / 348 (0.00%)
    0 / 45 (0.00%)
    0 / 49 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pneumonia aspiration
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 707 (0.14%)
    1 / 348 (0.29%)
    0 / 45 (0.00%)
    0 / 49 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pulmonary embolism
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 707 (0.14%)
    0 / 348 (0.00%)
    0 / 45 (0.00%)
    0 / 49 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Respiratory failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 707 (0.14%)
    1 / 348 (0.29%)
    0 / 45 (0.00%)
    0 / 49 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Acute pulmonary oedema
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 707 (0.00%)
    1 / 348 (0.29%)
    0 / 45 (0.00%)
    0 / 49 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hypoxia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 707 (0.00%)
    1 / 348 (0.29%)
    0 / 45 (0.00%)
    0 / 49 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Psychiatric disorders
    Bipolar disorder
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 707 (0.14%)
    0 / 348 (0.00%)
    0 / 45 (0.00%)
    0 / 49 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Investigations
    Blood glucose abnormal
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 707 (0.14%)
    0 / 348 (0.00%)
    0 / 45 (0.00%)
    0 / 49 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Haemoglobin decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 707 (0.14%)
    0 / 348 (0.00%)
    0 / 45 (0.00%)
    0 / 49 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    International normalised ratio decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 707 (0.14%)
    0 / 348 (0.00%)
    0 / 45 (0.00%)
    0 / 49 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    International normalised ratio increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 707 (0.14%)
    0 / 348 (0.00%)
    0 / 45 (0.00%)
    0 / 49 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Catheterisation cardiac
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 707 (0.00%)
    1 / 348 (0.29%)
    0 / 45 (0.00%)
    0 / 49 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Arteriovenous fistula site haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 707 (0.42%)
    0 / 348 (0.00%)
    0 / 45 (0.00%)
    0 / 49 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Arteriovenous fistula thrombosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 707 (0.42%)
    2 / 348 (0.57%)
    0 / 45 (0.00%)
    1 / 49 (2.04%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Vascular graft thrombosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 707 (0.42%)
    0 / 348 (0.00%)
    0 / 45 (0.00%)
    0 / 49 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 4
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Accidental overdose
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 707 (0.14%)
    0 / 348 (0.00%)
    0 / 45 (0.00%)
    0 / 49 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Contusion
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 707 (0.14%)
    0 / 348 (0.00%)
    0 / 45 (0.00%)
    0 / 49 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Fall
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 707 (0.14%)
    0 / 348 (0.00%)
    0 / 45 (0.00%)
    0 / 49 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Femur fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 707 (0.14%)
    0 / 348 (0.00%)
    0 / 45 (0.00%)
    0 / 49 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pelvic fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 707 (0.14%)
    0 / 348 (0.00%)
    0 / 45 (0.00%)
    0 / 49 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Rib fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 707 (0.14%)
    0 / 348 (0.00%)
    0 / 45 (0.00%)
    0 / 49 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Shunt occlusion
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 707 (0.14%)
    0 / 348 (0.00%)
    0 / 45 (0.00%)
    0 / 49 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Tibia fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 707 (0.14%)
    0 / 348 (0.00%)
    0 / 45 (0.00%)
    0 / 49 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Traumatic brain injury
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 707 (0.14%)
    0 / 348 (0.00%)
    0 / 45 (0.00%)
    0 / 49 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Ankle fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 707 (0.00%)
    1 / 348 (0.29%)
    0 / 45 (0.00%)
    0 / 49 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Arteriovenous fistula aneurysm
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 707 (0.00%)
    1 / 348 (0.29%)
    0 / 45 (0.00%)
    0 / 49 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Arteriovenous fistula site complication
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 707 (0.00%)
    2 / 348 (0.57%)
    0 / 45 (0.00%)
    0 / 49 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Arteriovenous graft site haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 707 (0.00%)
    1 / 348 (0.29%)
    0 / 45 (0.00%)
    0 / 49 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Post concussion syndrome
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 707 (0.00%)
    1 / 348 (0.29%)
    0 / 45 (0.00%)
    0 / 49 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Shunt stenosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 707 (0.00%)
    1 / 348 (0.29%)
    0 / 45 (0.00%)
    0 / 49 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Shunt thrombosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 707 (0.00%)
    1 / 348 (0.29%)
    0 / 45 (0.00%)
    0 / 49 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Vascular access complication
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 707 (0.00%)
    1 / 348 (0.29%)
    0 / 45 (0.00%)
    0 / 49 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Vascular pseudoaneurysm
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 707 (0.00%)
    1 / 348 (0.29%)
    0 / 45 (0.00%)
    0 / 49 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Wound complication
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 707 (0.00%)
    1 / 348 (0.29%)
    0 / 45 (0.00%)
    0 / 49 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Wrist fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 707 (0.00%)
    1 / 348 (0.29%)
    0 / 45 (0.00%)
    0 / 49 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Congenital, familial and genetic disorders
    Arteriovenous malformation
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 707 (0.14%)
    0 / 348 (0.00%)
    0 / 45 (0.00%)
    0 / 49 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cardiac disorders
    Acute myocardial infarction
         subjects affected / exposed
    9 / 707 (1.27%)
    0 / 348 (0.00%)
    0 / 45 (0.00%)
    0 / 49 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 9
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cardiac failure congestive
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 707 (0.85%)
    1 / 348 (0.29%)
    0 / 45 (0.00%)
    0 / 49 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 6
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cardiac arrest
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 707 (0.42%)
    1 / 348 (0.29%)
    0 / 45 (0.00%)
    0 / 49 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Angina pectoris
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 707 (0.28%)
    0 / 348 (0.00%)
    0 / 45 (0.00%)
    0 / 49 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Atrial fibrillation
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 707 (0.28%)
    2 / 348 (0.57%)
    0 / 45 (0.00%)
    0 / 49 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Coronary artery disease
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 707 (0.28%)
    1 / 348 (0.29%)
    0 / 45 (0.00%)
    0 / 49 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Myocardial infarction
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 707 (0.28%)
    3 / 348 (0.86%)
    0 / 45 (0.00%)
    0 / 49 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 3
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Ventricular tachycardia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 707 (0.28%)
    0 / 348 (0.00%)
    0 / 45 (0.00%)
    0 / 49 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Acute left ventricular failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 707 (0.14%)
    0 / 348 (0.00%)
    0 / 45 (0.00%)
    0 / 49 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Angina unstable
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 707 (0.14%)
    0 / 348 (0.00%)
    0 / 45 (0.00%)
    0 / 49 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Atrial flutter
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 707 (0.14%)
    0 / 348 (0.00%)
    0 / 45 (0.00%)
    0 / 49 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Atrioventricular block complete
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 707 (0.14%)
    0 / 348 (0.00%)
    0 / 45 (0.00%)
    0 / 49 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cardiac tamponade
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 707 (0.14%)
    1 / 348 (0.29%)
    0 / 45 (0.00%)
    0 / 49 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cardio-respiratory arrest
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 707 (0.14%)
    1 / 348 (0.29%)
    0 / 45 (0.00%)
    0 / 49 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cardiogenic shock
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 707 (0.14%)
    0 / 348 (0.00%)
    0 / 45 (0.00%)
    0 / 49 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Congestive cardiomyopathy
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 707 (0.14%)
    0 / 348 (0.00%)
    0 / 45 (0.00%)
    0 / 49 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pericardial effusion
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 707 (0.14%)
    0 / 348 (0.00%)
    0 / 45 (0.00%)
    0 / 49 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Aortic valve stenosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 707 (0.00%)
    1 / 348 (0.29%)
    0 / 45 (0.00%)
    0 / 49 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Bradycardia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 707 (0.00%)
    1 / 348 (0.29%)
    0 / 45 (0.00%)
    0 / 49 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cardiac failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 707 (0.00%)
    1 / 348 (0.29%)
    0 / 45 (0.00%)
    0 / 49 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cardiac failure acute
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 707 (0.00%)
    1 / 348 (0.29%)
    0 / 45 (0.00%)
    0 / 49 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cardiopulmonary failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 707 (0.00%)
    1 / 348 (0.29%)
    0 / 45 (0.00%)
    0 / 49 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Coronary artery stenosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 707 (0.00%)
    1 / 348 (0.29%)
    0 / 45 (0.00%)
    0 / 49 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Myocardial ischaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 707 (0.00%)
    1 / 348 (0.29%)
    0 / 45 (0.00%)
    0 / 49 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Ventricular extrasystoles
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 707 (0.00%)
    1 / 348 (0.29%)
    0 / 45 (0.00%)
    0 / 49 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Acute coronary syndrome
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 707 (0.00%)
    0 / 348 (0.00%)
    0 / 45 (0.00%)
    1 / 49 (2.04%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Nervous system disorders
    Cerebrovascular accident
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 707 (0.14%)
    1 / 348 (0.29%)
    0 / 45 (0.00%)
    0 / 49 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Dementia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 707 (0.14%)
    0 / 348 (0.00%)
    0 / 45 (0.00%)
    0 / 49 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Dizziness
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 707 (0.14%)
    0 / 348 (0.00%)
    0 / 45 (0.00%)
    0 / 49 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Dysarthria
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 707 (0.14%)
    0 / 348 (0.00%)
    0 / 45 (0.00%)
    0 / 49 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Embolic stroke
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 707 (0.14%)
    0 / 348 (0.00%)
    0 / 45 (0.00%)
    0 / 49 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hypertensive encephalopathy
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 707 (0.14%)
    0 / 348 (0.00%)
    0 / 45 (0.00%)
    0 / 49 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Syncope
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 707 (0.14%)
    0 / 348 (0.00%)
    0 / 45 (0.00%)
    0 / 49 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Transient ischaemic attack
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 707 (0.14%)
    0 / 348 (0.00%)
    0 / 45 (0.00%)
    0 / 49 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cerebral haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 707 (0.00%)
    1 / 348 (0.29%)
    0 / 45 (0.00%)
    0 / 49 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cervicobrachial syndrome
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 707 (0.00%)
    1 / 348 (0.29%)
    0 / 45 (0.00%)
    0 / 49 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Headache
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 707 (0.00%)
    1 / 348 (0.29%)
    0 / 45 (0.00%)
    0 / 49 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Toxic encephalopathy
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 707 (0.00%)
    0 / 348 (0.00%)
    1 / 45 (2.22%)
    0 / 49 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Mental impairment
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 707 (0.00%)
    0 / 348 (0.00%)
    0 / 45 (0.00%)
    1 / 49 (2.04%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Anaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 707 (0.14%)
    3 / 348 (0.86%)
    0 / 45 (0.00%)
    0 / 49 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 3
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Thrombocytopenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 707 (0.14%)
    0 / 348 (0.00%)
    0 / 45 (0.00%)
    0 / 49 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Ear and labyrinth disorders
    Vertigo
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 707 (0.28%)
    0 / 348 (0.00%)
    0 / 45 (0.00%)
    0 / 49 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Eye disorders
    Diabetic eye disease
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 707 (0.14%)
    0 / 348 (0.00%)
    0 / 45 (0.00%)
    0 / 49 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Vitreous haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 707 (0.00%)
    1 / 348 (0.29%)
    0 / 45 (0.00%)
    0 / 49 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Peritonitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 707 (0.57%)
    0 / 348 (0.00%)
    0 / 45 (0.00%)
    0 / 49 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 4
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Diarrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 707 (0.28%)
    1 / 348 (0.29%)
    0 / 45 (0.00%)
    0 / 49 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pancreatitis acute
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 707 (0.28%)
    0 / 348 (0.00%)
    0 / 45 (0.00%)
    0 / 49 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Abdominal wall haematoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 707 (0.14%)
    0 / 348 (0.00%)
    0 / 45 (0.00%)
    0 / 49 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Duodenal ulcer haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 707 (0.14%)
    1 / 348 (0.29%)
    0 / 45 (0.00%)
    0 / 49 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Duodenitis haemorrhagic
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 707 (0.14%)
    0 / 348 (0.00%)
    0 / 45 (0.00%)
    0 / 49 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Faeces discoloured
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 707 (0.14%)
    0 / 348 (0.00%)
    0 / 45 (0.00%)
    0 / 49 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 707 (0.14%)
    0 / 348 (0.00%)
    0 / 45 (0.00%)
    0 / 49 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 707 (0.14%)
    0 / 348 (0.00%)
    0 / 45 (0.00%)
    0 / 49 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Oesophageal ulcer
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 707 (0.14%)
    0 / 348 (0.00%)
    0 / 45 (0.00%)
    0 / 49 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pancreatitis chronic
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 707 (0.14%)
    0 / 348 (0.00%)
    0 / 45 (0.00%)
    0 / 49 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Umbilical hernia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 707 (0.14%)
    0 / 348 (0.00%)
    0 / 45 (0.00%)
    0 / 49 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Umbilical hernia, obstructive
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 707 (0.14%)
    0 / 348 (0.00%)
    0 / 45 (0.00%)
    0 / 49 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Vomiting
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 707 (0.14%)
    1 / 348 (0.29%)
    0 / 45 (0.00%)
    0 / 49 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Abdominal hernia obstructive
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 707 (0.00%)
    1 / 348 (0.29%)
    0 / 45 (0.00%)
    0 / 49 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal necrosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 707 (0.00%)
    1 / 348 (0.29%)
    0 / 45 (0.00%)
    0 / 49 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Abdominal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 707 (0.00%)
    1 / 348 (0.29%)
    0 / 45 (0.00%)
    0 / 49 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hepatobiliary disorders
    Biliary dyskinesia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 707 (0.14%)
    0 / 348 (0.00%)
    0 / 45 (0.00%)
    0 / 49 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cholecystitis acute
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 707 (0.14%)
    0 / 348 (0.00%)
    0 / 45 (0.00%)
    0 / 49 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cholecystitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 707 (0.00%)
    1 / 348 (0.29%)
    0 / 45 (0.00%)
    0 / 49 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Dermatitis allergic
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 707 (0.14%)
    0 / 348 (0.00%)
    0 / 45 (0.00%)
    0 / 49 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Diabetic ulcer
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 707 (0.14%)
    0 / 348 (0.00%)
    0 / 45 (0.00%)
    1 / 49 (2.04%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Skin ulcer
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 707 (0.14%)
    0 / 348 (0.00%)
    0 / 45 (0.00%)
    0 / 49 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Renal failure chronic
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 707 (0.28%)
    0 / 348 (0.00%)
    0 / 45 (0.00%)
    0 / 49 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Haemorrhage urinary tract
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 707 (0.14%)
    0 / 348 (0.00%)
    0 / 45 (0.00%)
    0 / 49 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Renal tubular necrosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 707 (0.00%)
    0 / 348 (0.00%)
    0 / 45 (0.00%)
    1 / 49 (2.04%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Endocrine disorders
    Thyroiditis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 707 (0.14%)
    0 / 348 (0.00%)
    0 / 45 (0.00%)
    0 / 49 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Joint swelling
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 707 (0.14%)
    0 / 348 (0.00%)
    0 / 45 (0.00%)
    0 / 49 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Myalgia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 707 (0.00%)
    1 / 348 (0.29%)
    0 / 45 (0.00%)
    0 / 49 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Systemic lupus erythematosus
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 707 (0.00%)
    2 / 348 (0.57%)
    0 / 45 (0.00%)
    0 / 49 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pain in extremity
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 707 (0.00%)
    0 / 348 (0.00%)
    1 / 45 (2.22%)
    0 / 49 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Infections and infestations
    Pneumonia
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 707 (0.99%)
    2 / 348 (0.57%)
    0 / 45 (0.00%)
    0 / 49 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 7
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Bronchitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 707 (0.57%)
    1 / 348 (0.29%)
    0 / 45 (0.00%)
    0 / 49 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 4
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Sepsis
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 707 (0.57%)
    3 / 348 (0.86%)
    0 / 45 (0.00%)
    0 / 49 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 5
    0 / 3
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Sepsis syndrome
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 707 (0.42%)
    0 / 348 (0.00%)
    0 / 45 (0.00%)
    0 / 49 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Abscess limb
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 707 (0.28%)
    0 / 348 (0.00%)
    0 / 45 (0.00%)
    0 / 49 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Arteriovenous graft site infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 707 (0.28%)
    0 / 348 (0.00%)
    0 / 45 (0.00%)
    0 / 49 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Bacteraemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 707 (0.28%)
    1 / 348 (0.29%)
    0 / 45 (0.00%)
    0 / 49 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cellulitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 707 (0.28%)
    0 / 348 (0.00%)
    0 / 45 (0.00%)
    0 / 49 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastroenteritis viral
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 707 (0.28%)
    0 / 348 (0.00%)
    0 / 45 (0.00%)
    0 / 49 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Urinary tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 707 (0.28%)
    1 / 348 (0.29%)
    0 / 45 (0.00%)
    0 / 49 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Acute tonsillitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 707 (0.14%)
    0 / 348 (0.00%)
    0 / 45 (0.00%)
    0 / 49 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Bacterial sepsis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 707 (0.14%)
    0 / 348 (0.00%)
    0 / 45 (0.00%)
    0 / 49 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Bronchopneumonia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 707 (0.14%)
    0 / 348 (0.00%)
    0 / 45 (0.00%)
    0 / 49 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Clostridium difficile colitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 707 (0.14%)
    0 / 348 (0.00%)
    0 / 45 (0.00%)
    0 / 49 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Endocarditis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 707 (0.14%)
    0 / 348 (0.00%)
    0 / 45 (0.00%)
    0 / 49 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Enterococcal bacteraemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 707 (0.14%)
    0 / 348 (0.00%)
    0 / 45 (0.00%)
    0 / 49 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Escherichia bacteraemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 707 (0.14%)
    0 / 348 (0.00%)
    0 / 45 (0.00%)
    0 / 49 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Escherichia sepsis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 707 (0.14%)
    0 / 348 (0.00%)
    0 / 45 (0.00%)
    0 / 49 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gangrene
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 707 (0.14%)
    2 / 348 (0.57%)
    0 / 45 (0.00%)
    0 / 49 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastroenteritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 707 (0.14%)
    1 / 348 (0.29%)
    0 / 45 (0.00%)
    0 / 49 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Graft infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 707 (0.14%)
    0 / 348 (0.00%)
    0 / 45 (0.00%)
    0 / 49 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Groin abscess
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 707 (0.14%)
    0 / 348 (0.00%)
    0 / 45 (0.00%)
    0 / 49 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hepatic cyst infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 707 (0.14%)
    0 / 348 (0.00%)
    0 / 45 (0.00%)
    0 / 49 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Necrotising fasciitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 707 (0.14%)
    0 / 348 (0.00%)
    0 / 45 (0.00%)
    0 / 49 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Osteomyelitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 707 (0.14%)
    1 / 348 (0.29%)
    0 / 45 (0.00%)
    1 / 49 (2.04%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Peritonitis bacterial
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 707 (0.14%)
    1 / 348 (0.29%)
    0 / 45 (0.00%)
    0 / 49 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pneumonia viral
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 707 (0.14%)
    0 / 348 (0.00%)
    0 / 45 (0.00%)
    0 / 49 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Renal cyst infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 707 (0.14%)
    0 / 348 (0.00%)
    0 / 45 (0.00%)
    0 / 49 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Staphylococcal sepsis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 707 (0.14%)
    0 / 348 (0.00%)
    0 / 45 (0.00%)
    0 / 49 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Appendicitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 707 (0.00%)
    1 / 348 (0.29%)
    0 / 45 (0.00%)
    0 / 49 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Arteriovenous fistula site infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 707 (0.00%)
    1 / 348 (0.29%)
    0 / 45 (0.00%)
    0 / 49 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Bacteriuria
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 707 (0.00%)
    1 / 348 (0.29%)
    0 / 45 (0.00%)
    0 / 49 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Clostridial infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 707 (0.00%)
    1 / 348 (0.29%)
    0 / 45 (0.00%)
    0 / 49 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Device related infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 707 (0.00%)
    2 / 348 (0.57%)
    0 / 45 (0.00%)
    1 / 49 (2.04%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Shunt infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 707 (0.00%)
    1 / 348 (0.29%)
    0 / 45 (0.00%)
    0 / 49 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Staphylococcal bacteraemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 707 (0.00%)
    1 / 348 (0.29%)
    0 / 45 (0.00%)
    0 / 49 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Subcutaneous abscess
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 707 (0.00%)
    1 / 348 (0.29%)
    0 / 45 (0.00%)
    0 / 49 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Fluid overload
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 707 (0.57%)
    4 / 348 (1.15%)
    0 / 45 (0.00%)
    0 / 49 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 4
    0 / 4
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hyperkalaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 707 (0.42%)
    0 / 348 (0.00%)
    0 / 45 (0.00%)
    0 / 49 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 4
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Diabetic ketoacidosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 707 (0.28%)
    0 / 348 (0.00%)
    0 / 45 (0.00%)
    0 / 49 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Calciphylaxis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 707 (0.14%)
    0 / 348 (0.00%)
    0 / 45 (0.00%)
    0 / 49 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hypoglycaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 707 (0.14%)
    1 / 348 (0.29%)
    0 / 45 (0.00%)
    0 / 49 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Type 1 diabetes mellitus
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 707 (0.14%)
    0 / 348 (0.00%)
    0 / 45 (0.00%)
    0 / 49 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 5%
    Non-serious adverse events
    Stage 1 - PA21 (2.5 g tablet) Stage 1 - Sevelamer carbonate Stage 2 - PA21 (2.5 g tablet) Maintenance Dose Stage 2 - PA21-1 (1.25 g tablet) Low Dose
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    574 / 707 (81.19%)
    258 / 348 (74.14%)
    8 / 45 (17.78%)
    19 / 49 (38.78%)
    Vascular disorders
    Hypertension
         subjects affected / exposed
    40 / 707 (5.66%)
    26 / 348 (7.47%)
    1 / 45 (2.22%)
    0 / 49 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    48
    39
    1
    0
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Diarrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    141 / 707 (19.94%)
    26 / 348 (7.47%)
    1 / 45 (2.22%)
    1 / 49 (2.04%)
         occurrences all number
    182
    30
    1
    1
    Faeces discloured
         subjects affected / exposed
    109 / 707 (15.42%)
    1 / 348 (0.29%)
    0 / 45 (0.00%)
    0 / 49 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    109
    1
    0
    0
    Nausea
         subjects affected / exposed
    51 / 707 (7.21%)
    39 / 348 (11.21%)
    1 / 45 (2.22%)
    0 / 49 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    60
    41
    1
    0
    Vomiting
         subjects affected / exposed
    30 / 707 (4.24%)
    18 / 348 (5.17%)
    0 / 45 (0.00%)
    0 / 49 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    35
    21
    0
    0
    Constipation
         subjects affected / exposed
    27 / 707 (3.82%)
    25 / 348 (7.18%)
    0 / 45 (0.00%)
    0 / 49 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    33
    26
    0
    0
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Pruritus
         subjects affected / exposed
    23 / 707 (3.25%)
    7 / 348 (2.01%)
    0 / 45 (0.00%)
    3 / 49 (6.12%)
         occurrences all number
    25
    7
    0
    3
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Hyperphosphataemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    79 / 707 (11.17%)
    27 / 348 (7.76%)
    0 / 45 (0.00%)
    7 / 49 (14.29%)
         occurrences all number
    114
    39
    0
    7

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    09 Nov 2010
    Protocol PA-CL-05A Amendment 1: Amendment 1 was implemented prior to screening and enrolment of subjects and introduced the following changes that impacted the conduct of the study: • Originally the protocol specified only serum total calcium for laboratory analysis; however, as laboratories commonly provide corrected and ionised calcium also, these were added to the protocol. • When creating the eCRF it was noted that there was a discrepancy in AE outcome options and wording; therefore these were amended for consistency. New wording: Outcome may be classified as recovered without sequelae; recovered with sequelae; improved; worsened; ongoing at end of study; or fatal. • SAEs were considered resolved if the seriousness criteria were no longer applicable; however this was missing from the protocol and was added. New wording: The resolution date of the SAE is defined as when the symptoms resolve, or the event is considered chronic (e.g., sequelae) or stable, and/or if the seriousness criteria are no longer applicable. • The wording of the first question in the patient satisfaction assessment was unclear with respect to which kind of tablets were referred to, so this was clarified to specify phosphate binder pills.
    25 Jan 2011
    Protocol PA-CL-05A Amendment 2. Amendment 2 was implemented prior to screening and enrolment of subjects and introduced the following changes: •Nocturnal HD was specifically disallowed for eligibility criteria due to logistic issues. New wording: Subjects receiving maintenance HD 3 times/week with a Kt/V of ≥1.2 or PD with a Kt/V of ≥1.7 per week for at least 3 months prior to screening. No home HD or nocturnal HD (overnight stay at centre) will be allowed. •The washout procedure was clarified to indicate that a minimum of 2 weeks washout period is obligatory, to add a provision for a washout visit after 4 weeks if needed, and to recommend when subjects (PD and HD) should be randomised relative to their qualifying results. •Flexibility of timing of physical examination assessment was added so that physical examinations can be done at any time during the dialysis session/study visit, since the requirement for physical examination prior to HD was impractical for some centres. •The requirement for the ECG assessment to be done prior to the third dialysis session of the week was impractical at some centres and this was changed so that ECGs could be done prior to the second or third dialysis session of the week. •Specifications for follow-up telephone calls to subjects were added: if the Investigator has not seen the subject at a clinic visit at the end of the reporting period, the Investigator must attempt 2 telephone calls; and if there is no response, mail a registered letter with return receipt requested. •“Largest meal” was defined as the meal with highest phosphate content. •A DSMB was added to protect the safety of the study participants. •Drug storage requirements were clarified. •The requirement for axillary body temperature measurement was expanded to include oral or otic body measurement. •Dialysis and dietary data parameters to be collected were added. • Due to an IRB/EC request, follow-up requirements for SAE reporting after study completion were clarified.
    20 Jun 2011
    Protocol PA-CL-05A Amendment 3: Amendment 3 was implemented during the conduct of Stage 1 and prior to initiation of Stage 2 and introduced the following changes:•For Exclusion Criterion 9, the upper allowed limit for serum ferritin was revised: SI units added, the relationship with C-reactive protein was removed and a new upper allowed limit (>2,000 mcg/L) was added. The level of serum ferritin in dialysis patients with iron overload is above 2,000 mcg/L. Levels below 2,000 mcg/L may be due to the inflammatory state of the patients and the common practice of administering intravenous iron preparations. C-reactive protein is rarely normal in patients undergoing dialysis; most have high levels due to their inflammatory state. Sample size was increased to ensure sufficient numbers to meet regulatory requirements for long-term safety. The sample size for the study was increased from 640 to 940 corresponding to a planned evaluable PPS of 507 and 752, respectively. However, because of the screening process and the washout period, 1,059 subjects were randomised. The hypothesis of a 20% loss of evaluable subjects between the randomised set and the PPS was underestimated and the final PPS was 685 subjects.•The maximum duration of the screening period has been increased to 3 weeks to allow for repeated laboratory samples to be obtained and results received where required.•Frequency of Kt/V calculation was changed, and parameters corrected for the Kt/V calculation.•Calcium-based antacids were added to the list of prohibited medications.•The requirement for trade names of concomitant medications in the eCRF was added.•The requirement for both differential (%) and absolute value for each white blood cell type had been omitted.•Total amount of blood taken during the study was modified due to the additional calcium and Kt/V measurements. Additional Changes: Clarification of the intent of the prohibited concomitant medications,Management of samples for bone markers and FGF-23.

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None reported
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