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    Clinical Trial Results:
    Long-term effects of Aldara® 5% cream and Solaraze® 3% gel in the treatment of actinic keratoses on the face or scalp with respect to the risk of progression to in-situ and invasive squamous cell carcinoma (LEIDA 2)

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2010-022054-16
    Trial protocol
    DE   AT  
    Global end of trial date
    27 Mar 2015

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    09 Apr 2016
    First version publication date
    09 Apr 2016
    Other versions

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    X-03016-3284
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    NCT01453179
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    Meda Pharma GmbH & Co. KG
    Sponsor organisation address
    Benzstrasse 1, Bad Homburg, Germany, 61352
    Public contact
    Group leader study manager, Meda Pharma GmbH & Co. KG, 42b@medapharma.de
    Scientific contact
    Head of Corporate Clinical Affairs, Meda Pharma GmbH & Co. KG, 42b@medapharma.de
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    24 Jul 2015
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    Yes
    Primary completion date
    27 Mar 2015
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    27 Mar 2015
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    The primary objective is to determine the long-term outcome with respect to the risk of progression to SCC (in situ and/or invasive) of treatment with Aldara® 5% cream (IMIQ) and Solaraze® 3% gel (DIC) with increased precision (meta-analysis with study X-03016-3271).
    Protection of trial subjects
    No specific additional measures to minimise pain and distress were required. The patients could withdraw from treatment at any time and for any reason.
    Background therapy
    -
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    22 Sep 2011
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    No
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Austria: 16
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Germany: 205
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    221
    EEA total number of subjects
    221
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    39
    From 65 to 84 years
    170
    85 years and over
    12

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    -

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    Immunocompetent patients with 5 to 10 visible lesions typical for actinic keratoses (AK) in one contiguous area of up to 50 cm² on the face or scalp (to be defined as STA) were enrolled. A positive histological finding for AK grade I or II was required for inclusion.

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    overall trial (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Not blinded

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    Yes

    Arm title
    IMIQ (Aldara)
    Arm description
    -
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Aldara® 5% cream
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Cream
    Routes of administration
    Cutaneous use, Local use
    Dosage and administration details
    1 or 2 course(s) of treatment (COTs) lasting 4 weeks each and separated by a 4-week treatment pause were possible. One course of treatment (COT) consisted of an overnight application of Aldara (1 sachet for up to 50 cm2), applied 3 nights per week (e.g. Monday, Wednesday, Friday) for 4 weeks. If the study treatment area (STA) was cleared 4 weeks after end of the first COT of a cycle, the patient received no further treatment for the next 12 weeks. If not cleared 4 weeks after end of the first COT of a cycle, the patient received a second COT lasting for 4 weeks. The total treatment cycle including 8 weeks treatment free follow-up lasted 20 weeks. If the STA was not completely cleared at a regular half-yearly follow-up visit (i.e. Month 6, 12, 18, 24, or 30), the patient had to receive an additional treatment cycle using study medication as randomised, starting at that visit.

    Arm title
    DIC (Solaraze)
    Arm description
    -
    Arm type
    Active comparator

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Solaraze 3% gel
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Gel
    Routes of administration
    Cutaneous use, Local use
    Dosage and administration details
    Solaraze was applied locally to the skin 2 times daily and smoothed into the skin gently. The amount needed depended on the size of STA. Normally 0.5 g (the size of a pea) of the gel was used on a 25 cm2 of STA. Thus, the maximum total daily dose did not exceed 2 g of gel, equivalent to 60 mg diclofenac. The duration of therapy was 12 weeks. The total treatment cycle lasted 20 weeks (as for IMIQ). If the STA was not completely cleared at a regular half-yearly follow-up visit (i.e. Month 6, 12, 18, 24, or 30), the patient had to receive an additional treatment cycle using study medication as randomised, starting at that visit.

    Number of subjects in period 1
    IMIQ (Aldara) DIC (Solaraze)
    Started
    110
    111
    Completed
    92
    92
    Not completed
    18
    19
         Adverse event, serious fatal
    2
    1
         Adverse event, non-fatal
    3
    3
         Any other reasons
    13
    15

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    IMIQ (Aldara)
    Reporting group description
    -

    Reporting group title
    DIC (Solaraze)
    Reporting group description
    -

    Reporting group values
    IMIQ (Aldara) DIC (Solaraze) Total
    Number of subjects
    110 111 221
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        In utero
    0
        Preterm newborn infants (gestational age < 37 wks)
    0
        Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
        Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
        Children (2-11 years)
    0
        Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
        Adults (18-64 years)
    0
        From 65-84 years
    0
        85 years and over
    0
    Age continuous
    Units: years
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    71.36 ( 8.084 ) 70.75 ( 8.382 ) -
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    18 12 30
        Male
    92 99 191

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    IMIQ (Aldara)
    Reporting group description
    -

    Reporting group title
    DIC (Solaraze)
    Reporting group description
    -

    Subject analysis set title
    a) FAS IMIQ
    Subject analysis set type
    Full analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    Full analysis set (FAS) for IMIQ. Included all patients exposed to study medication and who had at least one follow-up information on efficacy. In the FAS, patients were analysed according to the study treatment to which they were randomised (ITT principle) and not as-treated.

    Subject analysis set title
    b) FAS DIC
    Subject analysis set type
    Full analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    Full analysis set (FAS) for DIC. Included all patients exposed to study medication and who had at least one follow-up information on efficacy. In the FAS, patients were analysed according to the study treatment to which they were randomised (ITT principle) and not as-treated.

    Primary: Histological progression in patients under follow-up

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    End point title
    Histological progression in patients under follow-up
    End point description
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Day 1 treatment until withdrawal from follow-up.
    End point values
    a) FAS IMIQ b) FAS DIC
    Number of subjects analysed
    109
    110
    Units: patients
        Yes
    3
    13
        No
    106
    97
    Statistical analysis title
    Newcombe-Wilson Confidence Interval
    Comparison groups
    a) FAS IMIQ v b) FAS DIC
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    219
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other [1]
    Method
    Parameter type
    Risk difference (RD)
    Point estimate
    -9.1
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -16.6
         upper limit
    -2.1
    Notes
    [1] - Explorative.

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    Entire study duration.
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    18
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Safety set - IMIQ
    Reporting group description
    Safety set for IMIQ.

    Reporting group title
    Safety set - DIC
    Reporting group description
    Safety set for the DIC treatment.

    Serious adverse events
    Safety set - IMIQ Safety set - DIC
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    28 / 110 (25.45%)
    31 / 111 (27.93%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    2
    1
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
    Basal cell carcinoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 110 (0.91%)
    1 / 111 (0.90%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Bladder transitional cell carcinoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 110 (0.91%)
    0 / 111 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal carcinoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 110 (0.91%)
    0 / 111 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Glioblastoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 110 (0.00%)
    1 / 111 (0.90%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Metastases to bone
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 110 (0.91%)
    0 / 111 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Metastatic malignant melanoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 110 (0.91%)
    1 / 111 (0.90%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Plasma cell myeloma
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 110 (0.91%)
    0 / 111 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Prostate cancer
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 110 (0.91%)
    0 / 111 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Prostatic adenoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 110 (0.00%)
    1 / 111 (0.90%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Squamous cell carcinoma of skin
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 110 (0.91%)
    2 / 111 (1.80%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
    0 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Vascular disorders
    Aortic aneurysm rupture
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 110 (0.91%)
    0 / 111 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Deep vein thrombosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 110 (0.91%)
    0 / 111 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Peripheral arterial occlusive disease
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 110 (0.91%)
    2 / 111 (1.80%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Subclavian artery occlusion
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 110 (0.00%)
    1 / 111 (0.90%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Varicose vein
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 110 (0.00%)
    1 / 111 (0.90%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Surgical and medical procedures
    Coronary artery bypass
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 110 (0.00%)
    1 / 111 (0.90%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Preventive surgery
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 110 (0.00%)
    1 / 111 (0.90%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Prosthesis implantation
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 110 (0.91%)
    0 / 111 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Application site dermatitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 110 (0.00%)
    1 / 111 (0.90%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Device dislocation
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 110 (0.91%)
    0 / 111 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hernia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 110 (0.91%)
    0 / 111 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Impaired healing
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 110 (0.91%)
    0 / 111 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pyrexia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 110 (0.91%)
    1 / 111 (0.90%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Sudden cardiac death
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 110 (0.91%)
    0 / 111 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 110 (0.91%)
    0 / 111 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Dyspnoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 110 (0.00%)
    1 / 111 (0.90%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pulmonary embolism
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 110 (0.91%)
    0 / 111 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Foot fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 110 (0.91%)
    0 / 111 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Incisional hernia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 110 (0.91%)
    0 / 111 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Lumbar vertebral fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 110 (1.82%)
    0 / 111 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Meniscus injury
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 110 (0.00%)
    1 / 111 (0.90%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Post procedural swelling
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 110 (0.00%)
    1 / 111 (0.90%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Procedural headache
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 110 (0.00%)
    1 / 111 (0.90%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Thoracic vertebral fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 110 (1.82%)
    0 / 111 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cardiac disorders
    Angina pectoris
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 110 (0.91%)
    0 / 111 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Atrial fibrillation
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 110 (0.00%)
    3 / 111 (2.70%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Atrial flutter
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 110 (0.00%)
    1 / 111 (0.90%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cardiac arrest
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 110 (0.91%)
    0 / 111 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cardiovascular insufficiency
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 110 (0.91%)
    0 / 111 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Coronary artery disease
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 110 (0.91%)
    1 / 111 (0.90%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Myocardial infarction
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 110 (1.82%)
    4 / 111 (3.60%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Tachyarrhythmia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 110 (0.00%)
    1 / 111 (0.90%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Nervous system disorders
    Carotid artery stenosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 110 (0.91%)
    2 / 111 (1.80%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cerebral haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 110 (0.00%)
    1 / 111 (0.90%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Cerebral infarction
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 110 (0.91%)
    0 / 111 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cerebrovascular accident
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 110 (0.00%)
    1 / 111 (0.90%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Presyncope
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 110 (0.91%)
    0 / 111 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Syncope
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 110 (0.00%)
    1 / 111 (0.90%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Anaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 110 (0.91%)
    0 / 111 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Bone marrow failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 110 (0.91%)
    0 / 111 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Normochromic normocytic anaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 110 (0.00%)
    1 / 111 (0.90%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Ear and labyrinth disorders
    Tinnitus
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 110 (0.00%)
    1 / 111 (0.90%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Eye disorders
    Glaucoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 110 (0.00%)
    1 / 111 (0.90%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Diverticulum intestinal haemorrhagic
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 110 (0.00%)
    2 / 111 (1.80%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Faecaloma
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 110 (0.91%)
    0 / 111 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Inguinal hernia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 110 (0.91%)
    1 / 111 (0.90%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Mallory-Weiss syndrome
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 110 (0.00%)
    1 / 111 (0.90%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Oesophagitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 110 (0.91%)
    0 / 111 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Actinic keratosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 110 (0.91%)
    0 / 111 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Diabetic foot
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 110 (0.00%)
    1 / 111 (0.90%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Acute kidney injury
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 110 (0.91%)
    0 / 111 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Nephrolithiasis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 110 (0.00%)
    1 / 111 (0.90%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Renal colic
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 110 (0.00%)
    1 / 111 (0.90%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Renal failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 110 (0.91%)
    0 / 111 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Intervertebral disc protrusion
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 110 (0.00%)
    1 / 111 (0.90%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Jaw cyst
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 110 (0.00%)
    1 / 111 (0.90%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Osteoarthritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 110 (0.00%)
    1 / 111 (0.90%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Osteoporotic fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 110 (0.91%)
    0 / 111 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Rotator cuff syndrome
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 110 (0.00%)
    1 / 111 (0.90%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Spinal column stenosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 110 (0.00%)
    1 / 111 (0.90%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Spinal osteoarthritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 110 (0.00%)
    1 / 111 (0.90%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Synovitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 110 (0.00%)
    1 / 111 (0.90%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Infections and infestations
    Appendicitis perforated
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 110 (0.91%)
    0 / 111 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Arthritis bacterial
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 110 (0.91%)
    0 / 111 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Bronchitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 110 (0.00%)
    1 / 111 (0.90%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Erysipelas
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 110 (0.91%)
    0 / 111 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Eye infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 110 (0.00%)
    1 / 111 (0.90%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastroenteritis norovirus
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 110 (0.00%)
    1 / 111 (0.90%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Peritonitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 110 (0.91%)
    0 / 111 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pneumonia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 110 (0.91%)
    1 / 111 (0.90%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Urinary tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 110 (0.91%)
    0 / 111 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Dehydration
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 110 (0.91%)
    0 / 111 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 5%
    Non-serious adverse events
    Safety set - IMIQ Safety set - DIC
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    85 / 110 (77.27%)
    84 / 111 (75.68%)
    Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
    Basal cell carcinoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    13 / 110 (11.82%)
    17 / 111 (15.32%)
         occurrences all number
    20
    21
    Seborrhoeic keratosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 110 (5.45%)
    4 / 111 (3.60%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    4
    Nervous system disorders
    Headache
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 110 (6.36%)
    2 / 111 (1.80%)
         occurrences all number
    10
    3
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Actinic keratosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    34 / 110 (30.91%)
    40 / 111 (36.04%)
         occurrences all number
    117
    104
    Eczema
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 110 (7.27%)
    3 / 111 (2.70%)
         occurrences all number
    8
    4
    Infections and infestations
    Nasopharyngitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    12 / 110 (10.91%)
    10 / 111 (9.01%)
         occurrences all number
    16
    16

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    14 Jun 2012
    Summary of Product Characteristics (SmPC) of Solaraze had been modified by the comparator’s Marketing Authorisation Holder and this had to be announced to investigators and patients.

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None reported
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