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    Clinical Trial Results:
    Optimized Phase III Trial of Immuno-stimulation with Maraviroc, a CCR5 antagonist, combined with Anti Retroviral Therapy (cART) in advanced, Late diagnosed HIV-1 infected patients with an AIDS-defining event and/or CD4 counts below 200 cells/mm3.

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2010-022293-14
    Trial protocol
    ES   IT  
    Global end of trial date
    31 Mar 2016

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    14 Feb 2025
    First version publication date
    14 Feb 2025
    Other versions
    Summary report(s)
    Summary of final report

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    ANRS 146 OPTIMAL
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    NCT01348308
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    Inserm-ANRS
    Sponsor organisation address
    101 rue de Tolbiac, Paris, France, 75013
    Public contact
    Pr. Yves Levy, Service d'Immunology clinique GHU Chenevier-Mondor, +33 1 49 81 44 42, yves.levy@hmn.aphp.fr
    Scientific contact
    Pr. Yves Levy, Service d'Immunology clinique GHU Chenevier-Mondor, +33 1 49 81 44 42, yves.levy@hmn.aphp.fr
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    23 Nov 2017
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    No
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    31 Mar 2016
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    To demonstrate the clinical benefit of the adjunction of Maraviroc to a combination of antiretroviral therapy in naïve and late diagnosed HIV-1 infected patients. The clinical benefit is the reduction of the occurrence of a composite outcome consisting of new AIDS-defining event (ADE), Non B or C events, serious non-AIDS events, IRIS and death.
    Protection of trial subjects
    This study was conducted in accordance with the updated Declaration of Helsinki, in compliance with the approved protocol and its amendments, the International Council for Harmonisation guideline for Good Clinical Practice (ICH GCP), and French regulatory requirements.
    Background therapy
    -
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    25 Oct 2011
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    Yes
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Spain: 156
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    France: 213
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Italy: 40
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    409
    EEA total number of subjects
    409
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    392
    From 65 to 84 years
    17
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    From October 2011 to November 2014, 459 participants were screened and 416 were randomised in this trial.

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    Main criteria: Inclusion: confirmed HIV-1 infection, at least 18 years, patient naïve from any antiretroviral. Non-inclusion: current pregnancy, lack of contraceptive method, breast-feeding, current active tuberculosis.

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Overall trial (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Double blind
    Roles blinded
    Subject, Investigator, Monitor

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    Yes

    Arm title
    Maraviroc
    Arm description
    cART optimised regimen according to the recommended regimen as first line of treatment in most commonly used guidelines with Maraviroc.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Maraviroc
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    3 posologies: 1) 150 mg orally twice a day for patients receiving a PI ritonavir-boosted regimen (except Fosamprenavir) OR 2) 300 mg orally twice a day for patients receiving a Fosamprenavir ritonavir-boosted regimen OR 3) 600 mg orally twice a day for patients receiving EFV-based regimen

    Arm title
    Placebo
    Arm description
    cART optimised regimen according to the recommended regimen as first line of treatment in most commonly used guidelines, with Placebo twice a day. The number of pills will be adapted accordingly to the combined cART regimen.
    Arm type
    Placebo

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Placebo
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    3 posologies: 1) 150 mg orally twice a day for patients receiving a PI ritonavir-boosted regimen (except Fosamprenavir) OR 2) 300 mg orally twice a day for patients receiving a Fosamprenavir ritonavir-boosted regimen OR 3) 600 mg orally twice a day for patients receiving EFV-based regimen

    Number of subjects in period 1
    Maraviroc Placebo
    Started
    202
    207
    Completed
    169
    180
    Not completed
    33
    27
         Consent withdrawn by subject
    1
    -
         Adverse event, non-fatal
    6
    9
         Death
    -
    4
         Other reasons
    21
    9
         Lost to follow-up
    5
    4
         Lack of efficacy
    -
    1

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Maraviroc
    Reporting group description
    cART optimised regimen according to the recommended regimen as first line of treatment in most commonly used guidelines with Maraviroc.

    Reporting group title
    Placebo
    Reporting group description
    cART optimised regimen according to the recommended regimen as first line of treatment in most commonly used guidelines, with Placebo twice a day. The number of pills will be adapted accordingly to the combined cART regimen.

    Reporting group values
    Maraviroc Placebo Total
    Number of subjects
    202 207 409
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        In utero
    0 0 0
        Preterm newborn infants (gestational age < 37 wks)
    0 0 0
        Newborns (0-27 days)
    0 0 0
        Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0 0 0
        Children (2-11 years)
    0 0 0
        Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0 0 0
        Adults (18-64 years)
    197 195 392
        From 65-84 years
    5 12 17
        85 years and over
    0 0 0
    Age continuous
    Units: years
        median (full range (min-max))
    42 (21 to 70) 42 (21 to 74) -
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    28 34 62
        Male
    174 173 347

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Maraviroc
    Reporting group description
    cART optimised regimen according to the recommended regimen as first line of treatment in most commonly used guidelines with Maraviroc.

    Reporting group title
    Placebo
    Reporting group description
    cART optimised regimen according to the recommended regimen as first line of treatment in most commonly used guidelines, with Placebo twice a day. The number of pills will be adapted accordingly to the combined cART regimen.

    Primary: Occurrence of a composite outcome

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    End point title
    Occurrence of a composite outcome
    End point description
    The primary composite end point was the first occurrence of severe morbidity (new ADE, selected serious infections, serious non-ADE [cardiovascular disease, chronic end-stage renal failure, liver failure, non-AIDS-defining cancer except basal and squamous cell skin cancers]), immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome (IRIS), or death due to any cause. All events were reviewed by an end point review committee whose members were unaware of study group assignments.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    During 72 weeks of follow-up.
    End point values
    Maraviroc Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    202
    207
    Units: Number of participants
    26
    27
    Statistical analysis title
    Incidence of the first event
    Comparison groups
    Maraviroc v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    409
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other
    Method
    Parameter type
    Hazard ratio (HR)
    Point estimate
    0.97
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.57
         upper limit
    1.67

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information [1]
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    Participants reported adverse events during the entire trial.
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    19.0
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Maraviroc
    Reporting group description
    cART optimised regimen according to the recommended regimen as first line of treatment in most commonly used guidelines with Maraviroc.

    Reporting group title
    Placebo
    Reporting group description
    cART optimised regimen according to the recommended regimen as first line of treatment in most commonly used guidelines, with Placebo twice a day. The number of pills will be adapted accordingly to the combined cART regimen.

    Notes
    [1] - There are no non-serious adverse events recorded for these results. It is expected that there will be at least one non-serious adverse event reported.
    Justification: Non serious adverse events were not coded for this trial. 79/202 participants experienced AE in the Maraviroc arm and 72/207 in the placebo arm.
    Serious adverse events
    Maraviroc Placebo
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    51 / 202 (25.25%)
    52 / 207 (25.12%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    0
    6
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    0
    6
    Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
    Anogenital warts
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 202 (0.00%)
    1 / 207 (0.48%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Brain neoplasm
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 202 (0.00%)
    1 / 207 (0.48%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Castleman's disease
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 202 (0.99%)
    0 / 207 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 202 (0.00%)
    1 / 207 (0.48%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Kaposi's sarcoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 202 (0.50%)
    3 / 207 (1.45%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Malignant peritoneal neoplasm
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 202 (0.50%)
    0 / 207 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Neuroendocrine tumour
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 202 (0.00%)
    1 / 207 (0.48%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 202 (0.99%)
    0 / 207 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Squamous cell carcinoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 202 (0.50%)
    0 / 207 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Vascular disorders
    Aortic aneurysm
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 202 (0.00%)
    1 / 207 (0.48%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Arteriosclerosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 202 (0.50%)
    0 / 207 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Thromboangiitis obliterans
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 202 (0.00%)
    1 / 207 (0.48%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Surgical and medical procedures
    Arterial bypass operation
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 202 (0.50%)
    0 / 207 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Osteosynthesis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 202 (0.50%)
    0 / 207 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Asthenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 202 (0.00%)
    1 / 207 (0.48%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Fatigue
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 202 (0.00%)
    1 / 207 (0.48%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    General physical health deterioration
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 202 (0.50%)
    0 / 207 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Malaise
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 202 (0.00%)
    1 / 207 (0.48%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pyrexia
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 202 (1.49%)
    4 / 207 (1.93%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 3
    0 / 5
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Immune system disorders
    Anaphylactic shock
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 202 (0.00%)
    1 / 207 (0.48%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Drug hypersensitivity
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 202 (0.99%)
    1 / 207 (0.48%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 2
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Face oedema
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 202 (0.50%)
    0 / 207 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hypersensitivity
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 202 (0.50%)
    0 / 207 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 202 (2.48%)
    7 / 207 (3.38%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    5 / 5
    1 / 7
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome associated tuberculosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 202 (0.50%)
    0 / 207 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Social circumstances
    Social problem
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 202 (0.50%)
    0 / 207 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Reproductive system and breast disorders
    Prostatitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 202 (0.50%)
    1 / 207 (0.48%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Cough
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 202 (0.00%)
    1 / 207 (0.48%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Lung disorder
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 202 (0.00%)
    1 / 207 (0.48%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pleurisy
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 202 (0.00%)
    1 / 207 (0.48%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pneumothorax
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 202 (0.00%)
    1 / 207 (0.48%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Productive cough
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 202 (0.00%)
    1 / 207 (0.48%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pulmonary embolism
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 202 (0.00%)
    1 / 207 (0.48%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pulmonary fibrosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 202 (0.50%)
    0 / 207 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Respiratory disorder
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 202 (0.50%)
    0 / 207 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Psychiatric disorders
    Alcoholism
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 202 (0.00%)
    1 / 207 (0.48%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Anxiety
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 202 (0.00%)
    1 / 207 (0.48%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Depression
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 202 (0.00%)
    1 / 207 (0.48%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Depression suicidal
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 202 (0.00%)
    1 / 207 (0.48%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Mania
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 202 (0.50%)
    0 / 207 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hypomania
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 202 (0.00%)
    1 / 207 (0.48%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Product issues
    Device occlusion
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 202 (0.50%)
    0 / 207 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Fibula fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 202 (0.50%)
    0 / 207 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Ligament injury
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 202 (0.50%)
    0 / 207 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cardiac disorders
    Acute coronary syndrome
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 202 (0.50%)
    0 / 207 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cardiac failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 202 (0.00%)
    1 / 207 (0.48%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Myocarditis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 202 (0.00%)
    1 / 207 (0.48%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Nervous system disorders
    Encephalitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 202 (0.00%)
    1 / 207 (0.48%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Generalised tonic-clonic seizure
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 202 (0.50%)
    0 / 207 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Headache
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 202 (0.50%)
    1 / 207 (0.48%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hemianopia homonymous
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 202 (0.50%)
    0 / 207 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Locked-in syndrome
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 202 (0.00%)
    1 / 207 (0.48%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Transient ischaemic attack
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 202 (0.00%)
    1 / 207 (0.48%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Anaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 202 (0.50%)
    1 / 207 (0.48%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Lymphadenitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 202 (0.50%)
    0 / 207 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Neutropenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 202 (0.99%)
    1 / 207 (0.48%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 2
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pancytopenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 202 (0.50%)
    1 / 207 (0.48%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Thrombocytopenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 202 (0.00%)
    1 / 207 (0.48%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Ear and labyrinth disorders
    Meniere's disease
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 202 (0.00%)
    1 / 207 (0.48%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Eye disorders
    Cataract
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 202 (0.00%)
    1 / 207 (0.48%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Abdominal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 202 (0.00%)
    1 / 207 (0.48%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Anal fistula
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 202 (0.99%)
    0 / 207 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Diarrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 202 (0.50%)
    2 / 207 (0.97%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Dysphagia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 202 (0.50%)
    0 / 207 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 202 (0.00%)
    1 / 207 (0.48%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal injury
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 202 (0.50%)
    0 / 207 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal ulcer haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 202 (0.00%)
    1 / 207 (0.48%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Haemorrhoids
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 202 (0.50%)
    1 / 207 (0.48%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Inguinal hernia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 202 (0.00%)
    1 / 207 (0.48%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Malabsorption
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 202 (0.50%)
    0 / 207 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Rectal haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 202 (0.50%)
    0 / 207 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Vomiting
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 202 (0.50%)
    1 / 207 (0.48%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hepatobiliary disorders
    Hepatitis acute
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 202 (0.00%)
    1 / 207 (0.48%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hepatocellular injury
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 202 (0.50%)
    0 / 207 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hepatitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 202 (0.00%)
    1 / 207 (0.48%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 202 (0.50%)
    0 / 207 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Rash
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 202 (1.49%)
    1 / 207 (0.48%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 3
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Rash generalised
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 202 (0.99%)
    0 / 207 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Toxic skin eruption
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 202 (0.50%)
    3 / 207 (1.45%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Renal impairment
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 202 (0.00%)
    2 / 207 (0.97%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Bone pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 202 (0.00%)
    1 / 207 (0.48%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Myalgia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 202 (0.00%)
    1 / 207 (0.48%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Rhabdomyolysis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 202 (0.50%)
    0 / 207 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Infections and infestations
    Abdominal sepsis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 202 (0.50%)
    0 / 207 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Appendicitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 202 (0.50%)
    0 / 207 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Candida infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 202 (0.00%)
    1 / 207 (0.48%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cerebral toxoplasmosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 202 (0.50%)
    1 / 207 (0.48%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cytomegalovirus colitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 202 (0.50%)
    0 / 207 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cytomegalovirus infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 202 (0.99%)
    3 / 207 (1.45%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Encephalitis viral
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 202 (0.50%)
    0 / 207 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Epstein-Barr virus infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 202 (0.00%)
    1 / 207 (0.48%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Escherichia sepsis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 202 (0.00%)
    1 / 207 (0.48%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Haemophilus infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 202 (0.00%)
    1 / 207 (0.48%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hepatitis C
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 202 (0.00%)
    1 / 207 (0.48%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Herpes dermatitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 202 (0.50%)
    0 / 207 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Herpes zoster
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 202 (0.99%)
    0 / 207 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Histoplasmosis disseminated
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 202 (0.00%)
    1 / 207 (0.48%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Infectious colitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 202 (0.50%)
    0 / 207 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Influenza
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 202 (0.00%)
    1 / 207 (0.48%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Leishmaniasis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 202 (0.00%)
    1 / 207 (0.48%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Meningitis cryptococcal
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 202 (0.50%)
    0 / 207 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Mycobacterial infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 202 (0.00%)
    1 / 207 (0.48%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Mycobacterium avium complex infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 202 (0.00%)
    1 / 207 (0.48%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Neurosyphilis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 202 (0.50%)
    0 / 207 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Ophthalmic herpes zoster
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 202 (0.50%)
    0 / 207 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Oral fungal infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 202 (0.50%)
    0 / 207 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Orchitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 202 (0.50%)
    0 / 207 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pneumocystis jirovecii infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 202 (0.00%)
    1 / 207 (0.48%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 202 (0.50%)
    5 / 207 (2.42%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 5
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pneumonia
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 202 (1.49%)
    1 / 207 (0.48%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pneumonia cytomegaloviral
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 202 (0.00%)
    1 / 207 (0.48%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Pneumonia pneumococcal
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 202 (0.50%)
    1 / 207 (0.48%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 202 (0.99%)
    0 / 207 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pyelonephritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 202 (0.50%)
    0 / 207 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Respiratory tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 202 (0.50%)
    2 / 207 (0.97%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Secondary syphilis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 202 (0.00%)
    1 / 207 (0.48%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Sepsis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 202 (0.00%)
    2 / 207 (0.97%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Sinusitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 202 (0.00%)
    1 / 207 (0.48%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Strongyloidiasis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 202 (0.00%)
    1 / 207 (0.48%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Subcutaneous abscess
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 202 (0.00%)
    2 / 207 (0.97%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Syphilis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 202 (0.00%)
    1 / 207 (0.48%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Urinary tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 202 (0.00%)
    1 / 207 (0.48%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Viral infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 202 (0.00%)
    1 / 207 (0.48%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Cachexia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 202 (0.50%)
    0 / 207 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hypovolaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 202 (0.50%)
    0 / 207 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 5%
    Non-serious adverse events
    Maraviroc Placebo
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 202 (0.00%)
    0 / 207 (0.00%)

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    15 Nov 2011
    The substantial modifications included in the amendment 1 of the protocol are: - correction of an inclusion criterion, to add other tests to confirm HIV-1 infection; - clarification of several non-inclusion criteria; - correction of the delay between the W-4 screening visit and the W0 visit, in the case of patients who need to be rapidly started on treatment; - update of the list of investigators with a change of principal investigator in 3 centres (n° ANRS 018, 052, 090) and a change of head of department for 1 centre (n° ANRS 090); - modification of the information letter, the consent form and the protocol; - update of the lists of scientific board members and key trial correspondents.
    15 May 2012
    The substantial modifications included in the amendment 2 of the protocol are: - change of sponsor (sponsor becomes Inserm-ANRS); - modification of a non-inclusion criterion; - modification of the dosage of the trial treatment in case of Raltegravir use; - change of the principal investigator of the Bicêtre centre (Pr. Cécile Goujard replaces Dr. Jade Ghosn).
    28 Sep 2012
    The substantial modification included in the amendment 3 of the protocol is the increase in the number of patient in France (125 patients instead of 100-110) without increasing the total number of patients to be included in the trial (decrease in the number of patients in Italy from 100 patients to 75).
    12 Jul 2013
    The substantial modifications included in the amendment 4 of the protocol are: - increase in the number of patients in France (without increasing the total number of patients to be included in the trial); - extension of the inclusion period in France; - modification of the seminal compartment sub-study; - opening of centre 32 (Hôpital Necker)
    14 Jan 2014
    The substantial modification included in the amendment 5 of the protocol is the extension of the inclusion period in France.
    11 Jul 2014
    The substantial modifications included in the amendment 6 of the protocol are: - change of the principal investigator in centre 073 and 090; - change in treatment dosage for participants on nevirapine; - update of the Investigator's Brochure; change in trial contact details.
    05 Nov 2014
    The substantial modification included in the amendment 7 of the protocol are: - addition of maraviroc dosing for patients on elvitegravir; - addition of two non-voting members to the trial's scientific advisory board; - addition of known side effects of maraviroc in the patient information leaflet.

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None reported

    Online references

    http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30102658
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