E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
Patients with AML >40 years of age with untreated relapse or refractory disease after a minimum of one standard
induction therapy. |
|
E.1.1.1 | Medical condition in easily understood language |
Patients with relapsed or refractory acute myeloid leukemia |
|
E.1.1.2 | Therapeutic area | Diseases [C] - Cancer [C04] |
MedDRA Classification |
E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.2 | Version | 14.1 |
E.1.2 | Level | LLT |
E.1.2 | Classification code | 10060557 |
E.1.2 | Term | Acute myelocytic leukemia |
E.1.2 | System Organ Class | 10029104 - Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps) |
|
E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | Yes |
E.2 Objective of the trial |
E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
To study the safety and efficacy of clofarabine salvage therapy prior to allogeneic HCT. (Rate of treatment success) |
|
E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
- rate of treatment success by risk group
- rate of HCT
- rate of adverse drug reactions
- cause-specific treatment failure |
|
E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | No |
E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
(1) Diagnosis of AML according to WHO criteria.
(2) Untreated relapse or refractory disease after a minimum of one standard induction therapy. Treatment of
relapse with leukocyte-apheresis or up to 5 days with low dose cytarabine or hydroxyurea is allowed.
• Refractory disease is defined as ≥5% blasts after the second cycle of induction therapy or no reduction in
marrow blasts at early treatment assessment (day +15) after the first cycle of induction therapy.
• Relapse is defined as an increase in bone marrow blast count ≥5%, re-appearance of blasts in the peripheral
blood or extramedullary disease.
(3) Age above 40 years.
(4) Have adequate renal and hepatic functions as indicated by the following laboratory values:
• Serum creatinine ≤1.0 mg/dL; if serum creatinine >1.0 mg/dL, then the estimated glomerular filtration rate
(GFR) must be >60 mL/min/1.73 m2 (see reference below*)
• Serum bilirubin ≤1.5× upper limit of normal (ULN)
• Aspartate transaminase (AST)/alanine transaminase (ALT) ≤2.5× ULN
• Alkaline phosphatase ≤2.5× ULN
(5) Eligibility for intensive chemotherapy
(6) Patient needs to be capable to understand the clinical trial as an investigational approach to bridge the time to
potential allogeneic HCT, potential risks and benefits of the study.
(7) Signed written informed consent.
(8) Female patients of childbearing potential must have a negative serum pregnancy test within 3 days prior to
enrollment.
(9) Male and female patients must use an effective contraceptive method during the study and for a minimum of 6
months after study treatment.
* Calculation of Creatinine Clearance by the Modification of Diet in Renal Disease equation where Predicted
GFR (ml/min/1.73 m2) = 186x (Serum Creatinine)-1.154 x (age in years)-0.023 x (0.742 if patient is female) x
(1.212 if patient is black). |
|
E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
(1) For refractory disease, more than two prior induction chemotherapies or more than one prior salvage
chemotherapy containing high-dose cytarabine (cumulative dose of cytarabine ≥ 5 g/m2).
(2) Second or higher relapse. Patients who received hypomethylating agents like azacytidine or decitabine as a
treatment of first relapse, respond and relapse later on may be included.
(3) Acute promyelocytic leukemia with t(15;17)(q22;q12) molecular detection or (PML/RARα).
(4) Central nervous system involvement (i.e. WBC ≥ 5/μL in cerebrospinal fluid with blasts present on cytospin).
(5) Prior allogeneic HCT
(6) Autologous transplantation within 100 days prior to start of study treatment
(7) Use of investigational agents or anticancer therapy within 10 days before study entry with the exception of
hydroxyurea or low-dose cytarabine.
(8) Have any other severe concurrent disease, or have a history of serious organ dysfunction or disease involving
the heart, kidney, liver, or other organ system that may place the patient at undue risk to undergo transplantation.
(9) Patients with known refractoriness to platelet support.
(10) Patients with a systemic fungal, bacterial, viral, or other infection not controlled (defined as exhibiting
ongoing signs/symptoms related to the infection and without improvement, despite appropriate antibiotics or
other treatment).
(11) Pregnant or lactating patients.
(12) Any significant concurrent disease, illness, or psychiatric disorder that would compromise patient safety or
compliance, interfere with consent, study participation, follow up, or interpretation of study results. |
|
E.5 End points |
E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
Rate of treatment success (Treatment success is defined as complete remission after salvage therapy with clofarabine only or after bridging therapy with clofarabine together with conditioning prior to allogeneic HCT.) |
|
E.5.1.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
after completion of study treatment |
|
E.5.2 | Secondary end point(s) |
Rate of treatment success by risk group, rate of HCT, rate of adverse drug reactions, cause-specific treatment failure |
|
E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
E.6 | Scope of the trial |
E.6.1 | Diagnosis | No |
E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | No |
E.6.3 | Therapy | Yes |
E.6.4 | Safety | Yes |
E.6.5 | Efficacy | Yes |
E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | No |
E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | No |
E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
E.6.9 | Dose response | No |
E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | No |
E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | No |
E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | No |
E.6.13 | Others | No |
E.7 | Trial type and phase |
E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | No |
E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | No |
E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No |
E.7.1.3 | Other | No |
E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description | |
E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | Yes |
E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | No |
E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | No |
E.8 Design of the trial |
E.8.1 | Controlled | No |
E.8.1.1 | Randomised | No |
E.8.1.2 | Open | Yes |
E.8.1.3 | Single blind | No |
E.8.1.4 | Double blind | No |
E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | No |
E.8.1.6 | Cross over | No |
E.8.1.7 | Other | No |
E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | No |
E.8.2.2 | Placebo | No |
E.8.2.3 | Other | No |
E.8.3 |
The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned
| No |
E.8.4 | The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned | Yes |
E.8.4.1 | Number of sites anticipated in Member State concerned | 10 |
E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States | No |
E.8.5.1 | Number of sites anticipated in the EEA | 0 |
E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA | No |
E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | No |
E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | No |
E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
|
LVLS - provided in the protocol |
|
E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | 2 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months | 6 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days | 0 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial years | 2 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial months | 6 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial days | 0 |