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    The EU Clinical Trials Register currently displays   43871   clinical trials with a EudraCT protocol, of which   7290   are clinical trials conducted with subjects less than 18 years old.   The register also displays information on   18700   older paediatric trials (in scope of Article 45 of the Paediatric Regulation (EC) No 1901/2006).

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    Summary
    EudraCT Number:2010-022872-30
    Sponsor's Protocol Code Number:PALO-10-20
    National Competent Authority:Bulgarian Drug Agency
    Clinical Trial Type:EEA CTA
    Trial Status:Completed
    Date on which this record was first entered in the EudraCT database:2011-06-03
    Trial results View results
    Index
    A. PROTOCOL INFORMATION
    B. SPONSOR INFORMATION
    C. APPLICANT IDENTIFICATION
    D. IMP IDENTIFICATION
    D.8 INFORMATION ON PLACEBO
    E. GENERAL INFORMATION ON THE TRIAL
    F. POPULATION OF TRIAL SUBJECTS
    G. INVESTIGATOR NETWORKS TO BE INVOLVED IN THE TRIAL
    N. REVIEW BY THE COMPETENT AUTHORITY OR ETHICS COMMITTEE IN THE COUNTRY CONCERNED
    P. END OF TRIAL
    Expand All   Collapse All
    A. Protocol Information
    A.1Member State ConcernedBulgarian Drug Agency
    A.2EudraCT number2010-022872-30
    A.3Full title of the trial
    A multicenter, randomized, double-blind, parallel group study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of two different doses of palonosetron compared to ondansetron in the prevention of CINV in pediatric patients undergoing single and repeated cycles of MEC or HEC.
    A.3.1Title of the trial for lay people, in easily understood, i.e. non-technical, language
    not applicable
    A.4.1Sponsor's protocol code numberPALO-10-20
    A.7Trial is part of a Paediatric Investigation Plan No
    A.8EMA Decision number of Paediatric Investigation Plan
    B. Sponsor Information
    B.Sponsor: 1
    B.1.1Name of SponsorHelsinn Healthcare SA
    B.1.3.4CountrySwitzerland
    B.3.1 and B.3.2Status of the sponsorCommercial
    B.4 Source(s) of Monetary or Material Support for the clinical trial:
    B.4.1Name of organisation providing supportHelsinn Healthcare SA
    B.4.2CountrySwitzerland
    B.5 Contact point designated by the sponsor for further information on the trial
    B.5.1Name of organisationPSI Pharma Support EOOD
    B.5.2Functional name of contact pointRegulatory Department
    B.5.3 Address:
    B.5.3.1Street Address35 Buntovnik Str.
    B.5.3.2Town/ citySofia
    B.5.3.3Post code1421
    B.5.3.4CountryBulgaria
    B.5.4Telephone number+359 2 8162400
    B.5.5Fax number+35928162401
    B.5.6E-mailRASofia@psi-cro.com
    D. IMP Identification
    D.IMP: 1
    D.1.2 and D.1.3IMP RoleTest
    D.2 Status of the IMP to be used in the clinical trial
    D.2.1IMP to be used in the trial has a marketing authorisation Yes
    D.2.1.1.1Trade name Aloxi
    D.2.1.1.2Name of the Marketing Authorisation holderHelsinn Birex Pharmaceuticals Ltd.
    D.2.1.2Country which granted the Marketing AuthorisationEuropean Union
    D.2.5The IMP has been designated in this indication as an orphan drug in the Community No
    D.2.5.1Orphan drug designation number
    D.3 Description of the IMP
    D.3.4Pharmaceutical form Solution for infusion
    D.3.4.1Specific paediatric formulation No
    D.3.7Routes of administration for this IMPIntravenous use
    D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
    D.3.8INN - Proposed INNPALONOSETRON
    D.3.9.1CAS number 135729-62-2
    D.3.10 Strength
    D.3.10.1Concentration unit mg/ml milligram(s)/millilitre
    D.3.10.2Concentration typeequal
    D.3.10.3Concentration number0.05
    D.3.11 The IMP contains an:
    D.3.11.1Active substance of chemical origin Yes
    D.3.11.2Active substance of biological/ biotechnological origin (other than Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    The IMP is a:
    D.3.11.3Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    D.3.11.3.1Somatic cell therapy medicinal product No
    D.3.11.3.2Gene therapy medical product No
    D.3.11.3.3Tissue Engineered Product No
    D.3.11.3.4Combination ATIMP (i.e. one involving a medical device) No
    D.3.11.3.5Committee on Advanced therapies (CAT) has issued a classification for this product No
    D.3.11.4Combination product that includes a device, but does not involve an Advanced Therapy No
    D.3.11.5Radiopharmaceutical medicinal product No
    D.3.11.6Immunological medicinal product (such as vaccine, allergen, immune serum) No
    D.3.11.7Plasma derived medicinal product No
    D.3.11.8Extractive medicinal product No
    D.3.11.9Recombinant medicinal product No
    D.3.11.10Medicinal product containing genetically modified organisms No
    D.3.11.11Herbal medicinal product No
    D.3.11.12Homeopathic medicinal product No
    D.3.11.13Another type of medicinal product No
    D.IMP: 2
    D.1.2 and D.1.3IMP RoleComparator
    D.2 Status of the IMP to be used in the clinical trial
    D.2.1IMP to be used in the trial has a marketing authorisation Yes
    D.2.1.1.1Trade name Zofran
    D.2.5The IMP has been designated in this indication as an orphan drug in the Community No
    D.2.5.1Orphan drug designation number
    D.3 Description of the IMP
    D.3.4Pharmaceutical form Solution for infusion
    D.3.4.1Specific paediatric formulation No
    D.3.7Routes of administration for this IMPIntravenous use
    D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
    D.3.8INN - Proposed INNONDANSETRON
    D.3.9.1CAS number 99614-02-5
    D.3.10 Strength
    D.3.10.1Concentration unit mg/ml milligram(s)/millilitre
    D.3.10.2Concentration typeequal
    D.3.10.3Concentration number2.0
    D.3.11 The IMP contains an:
    D.3.11.1Active substance of chemical origin Yes
    D.3.11.2Active substance of biological/ biotechnological origin (other than Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    The IMP is a:
    D.3.11.3Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    D.3.11.3.1Somatic cell therapy medicinal product No
    D.3.11.3.2Gene therapy medical product No
    D.3.11.3.3Tissue Engineered Product No
    D.3.11.3.4Combination ATIMP (i.e. one involving a medical device) No
    D.3.11.3.5Committee on Advanced therapies (CAT) has issued a classification for this product No
    D.3.11.4Combination product that includes a device, but does not involve an Advanced Therapy No
    D.3.11.5Radiopharmaceutical medicinal product No
    D.3.11.6Immunological medicinal product (such as vaccine, allergen, immune serum) No
    D.3.11.7Plasma derived medicinal product No
    D.3.11.8Extractive medicinal product No
    D.3.11.9Recombinant medicinal product No
    D.3.11.10Medicinal product containing genetically modified organisms No
    D.3.11.11Herbal medicinal product No
    D.3.11.12Homeopathic medicinal product No
    D.3.11.13Another type of medicinal product No
    D.8 Information on Placebo
    D.8 Placebo: 1
    D.8.1Is a Placebo used in this Trial?Yes
    D.8.3Pharmaceutical form of the placeboSolution for injection
    D.8.4Route of administration of the placeboIntravenous use
    D.8 Placebo: 2
    D.8.1Is a Placebo used in this Trial?Yes
    D.8.3Pharmaceutical form of the placeboSolution for injection
    D.8.4Route of administration of the placeboIntravenous use
    E. General Information on the Trial
    E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation
    E.1.1Medical condition(s) being investigated
    Study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of two different doses of palonosetron compared to ondansetron in the prevention of CINV in pediatric patients undergoing single and repeated cycles of MEC or HEC
    E.1.1.1Medical condition in easily understood language
    prevention of chemotherapy induced nausea and vomiting
    E.1.1.2Therapeutic area Diseases [C] - Digestive System Diseases [C06]
    MedDRA Classification
    E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation
    E.1.2Version 14.0
    E.1.2Level LLT
    E.1.2Classification code 10049091
    E.1.2Term Chemotherapy antiemetic prophylaxis
    E.1.2System Organ Class 10042613 - Surgical and medical procedures
    E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation
    E.1.2Version 14.0
    E.1.2Level LLT
    E.1.2Classification code 10036899
    E.1.2Term Prophylaxis against chemotherapy induced vomiting
    E.1.2System Organ Class 10042613 - Surgical and medical procedures
    E.1.3Condition being studied is a rare disease No
    E.2 Objective of the trial
    E.2.1Main objective of the trial
    To evaluate the efficacy of two different doses of IV palonosetron in the prevention of chemotherapy induced nausea and vomiting in MEC and HEC patients through 120 hours after start of chemotherapy in single and repeated chemotherapy cycles.
    E.2.2Secondary objectives of the trial
    • To evaluate the safety and tolerability of IV palonosetron in pediatric patients.
    • To evaluate the pharmacokinetics of IV palonosetron in a subset of pediatric CINV patients.

    E.2.3Trial contains a sub-study Yes
    E.2.3.1Full title, date and version of each sub-study and their related objectives
    Open label neonate sub-study dd. 27 APR 2011
    For neonates (< 28 days, full term) a preliminary open-label sub-study will be carried out. First the lower dose of 3 mcg/kg will be tested to assess the safety and tolerability of palonosetron.

    Pharmacokinetic sub-study dd. 27 APR 2011
    Patients selected for the PK sub-study will undergo PK sampling at regular visits and will have one additional visit for the collection of PK samples.
    E.3Principal inclusion criteria
    1. Written informed consent signed by parent(s)/legal guardians of the pediatric patient in compliance with the local laws and regulations. In addition signed children’s assent form according to local requirements.
    2. Male or female in- or out-patients from neonates (full term) to <17 years at the time of randomization.
    3. Patient weight at least 3.2 kg.
    4. Histologically, and/or cytologically (or imaging in the case of brain tumors) confirmed malignant disease.
    5. Naïve or non-naïve to chemotherapy.
    6. Scheduled and eligible to receive at least one of the moderately or highly emetogenic chemotherapeutic agents on Study Day 1.
    7. For patients aged ≥ 10 years to <17 years: Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group Performance Status (ECOG PS) ≤ 2 .
    8. For patients with known hepatic impairment (defined as AST > 2.5 ULN or ALT > 2.5 ULN or total bilirubin > 1.5 ULN): in the Investigator’s opinion the impairment should not jeopardize patient’s safety during the study.
    9. For patients with known renal impairment (defined as creatinine >1.5 ULN): in the Investigator’s opinion the impairment should not jeopardize patient’s safety during the study.
    10. For patients with known history or predisposition to cardiac abnormalities: in the Investigator’s opinion the history/predisposition should not jeopardize patient’s safety during the study.
    11. For patients with known clinically relevant abnormal laboratory values: in the Investigator’s opinion the abnormality should not jeopardize the patient’s safety during the study.
    12. Fertile patients (male or female) must use reliable contraceptive measures (such measures, for patients and sexual partners, include: implants, injectables, combined oral contraceptives, intrauterine devices, vasectomized/sterilized partner, use of a double-barrier method or sexual abstinence).
    13. Female patients who have attained menarche must have a negative pregnancy test at the screening visit (Visit 1) and at study treatment visit (Visit 2). The patient and her parent(s) must be counseled on the importance of not becoming pregnant before or during the study.
    E.4Principal exclusion criteria
    1. The patient and/or parents/caregivers are expected by the Investigator to be non-compliant with the study procedures.
    2. Lactating or pregnant female patient.
    3. Patient has received total body irradiation, upper abdomen radiotherapy, radiotherapy of the cranium, craniospinal regions or the pelvis within 1 week prior to study entry (screening).
    4. Scheduled to receive concomitant total body irradiation, radiotherapy of the upper abdomen, lower thorax region, or cranium/craniospinal regions up to 24 hours after study drug administration.
    5. Known history of allergy to any component or other contraindications to any 5-HT3 receptor antagonists.
    6. Active infection.
    7. Uncontrolled medical condition (e.g., uncontrolled insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus).
    8. Marked baseline prolongation of QTc interval [QTcB or QTcF > 460 msec] in any of the ECG assessments at screening. For this purpose, assessment will rely on the automatic interpretation by the ECG machine.
    9.Patient suffering from ongoing vomiting from any organic etiology (including patients with history of gastric outlet obstruction or intestinal obstruction due to adhesions or volvulus) or patients with hydrocephalus.
    10. Patient who experienced any vomiting, retching, or nausea within 24 hours prior to the administration of the study drug.
    11. Patient who received any drug with potential anti-emetic effect within 24 hours prior to administration of study treatment, including but not limited to:
    •NK1- receptor antagonists (e.g. aprepitant)
    •5-HT3 antagonists (e.g., ondansetron, granisetron, dolasetron);
    •Phenothiazines (e.g., perphenazine, prochlorperazine, promethazine, fluphenazine, chlorpromazine, thiethylperazine);
    •Butyrophenones (e.g., droperidol, haloperidol);
    •Benzamides (e.g., metoclopramide, alizapride);
    •Corticosteroids (e.g., prednisone, methylprednisolone; except inhaled steroids for respiratory disorders and topical steroids for skin disease with doses of ≤ 10 mg of prednisone daily or its equivalent); Corticosteroids foreseen in the chemotherapy regimen or to reduce intracranial pressure are allowed. According to the guidelines1,2, patients will receive also dexamethasone as a co-medication in accordance with standard clinical practice and if deemed appropriate by the Investigator.
    •Dimenhydrinate; Hydroxyzine; Domperidone; Lorazepam; Cyclizine; Cannabinoids; Scopolamine; Trimetobenzamide HCl; Meclizine hydrochloride; Pseudoephedrine HCl;
    •Over the Counter (OTC) antiemetics, OTC cold or OTC allergy medications;
    •Herbal preparations containing ephedra or ginger.
    12. Patient aged ≤ 6 years who received any investigational drug (defined as a medication with no marketing authorization granted for any age group and any indication) within 90 days prior to Day 1, or patient aged > 6 years who received any investigational drug within 30 days prior to Day 1 or is expected to receive investigational drugs prior to study completion.
    13.Patient who participated in any previous trial with palonosetron.
    E.5 End points
    E.5.1Primary end point(s)
    Proportion of patients showing Complete Response (CR) defined as no vomiting, no retching and no use of antiemetic rescue medication in the acute phase
    E.5.1.1Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point
    from 0-24 hours (acute phase) after start of chemotherapy (T0) during first cycle
    E.5.2Secondary end point(s)
    -Complete response in delayed phase after T0
    -Proportion of patiens showing CR during overall period

    Other secondary efficacy endpoints to be determined for each period (Acute, Delayed, and Overall) during first cycle are:
    •Proportion of patients without vomiting
    •Proportion of patients without emetic episodes
    •Proportion of patients without antiemetic rescue medication
    •Proportion of patients without nausea (patients aged ≥ 6 years)
    •Time to first vomiting
    •Time to first emetic episode
    •Time to first administration of rescue medication
    •Time to treatment failure (time to first emetic episode or time to first administration of rescue medication, whichever occurs first).

    For the subsequent cycles the following secondary endpoints are defined for each period (Acute, Delayed, and Overall):
    •Proportion of patients showing CR
    •Proportion of patients without vomiting
    •Proportion of patients without emetic episodes
    •Proportion of patients without antiemetic rescue medication
    •Proportion of patients without nausea (patients aged ≥ 6 years)
    E.5.2.1Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point
    >24 to 120 hours (delayed phase) during the first cycle
    0 to 120 hours (overall period) during the first cycle
    E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial
    E.6Scope of the trial
    E.6.1Diagnosis No
    E.6.2Prophylaxis No
    E.6.3Therapy No
    E.6.4Safety Yes
    E.6.5Efficacy Yes
    E.6.6Pharmacokinetic Yes
    E.6.7Pharmacodynamic No
    E.6.8Bioequivalence No
    E.6.9Dose response Yes
    E.6.10Pharmacogenetic No
    E.6.11Pharmacogenomic No
    E.6.12Pharmacoeconomic No
    E.6.13Others No
    E.7Trial type and phase
    E.7.1Human pharmacology (Phase I) No
    E.7.1.1First administration to humans No
    E.7.1.2Bioequivalence study No
    E.7.1.3Other No
    E.7.1.3.1Other trial type description
    E.7.2Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) No
    E.7.3Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) Yes
    E.7.4Therapeutic use (Phase IV) No
    E.8 Design of the trial
    E.8.1Controlled Yes
    E.8.1.1Randomised Yes
    E.8.1.2Open No
    E.8.1.3Single blind No
    E.8.1.4Double blind Yes
    E.8.1.5Parallel group Yes
    E.8.1.6Cross over No
    E.8.1.7Other No
    E.8.2 Comparator of controlled trial
    E.8.2.1Other medicinal product(s) Yes
    E.8.2.2Placebo No
    E.8.2.3Other No
    E.8.2.4Number of treatment arms in the trial3
    E.8.3 The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned No
    E.8.4 The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned Yes
    E.8.4.1Number of sites anticipated in Member State concerned3
    E.8.5The trial involves multiple Member States Yes
    E.8.5.1Number of sites anticipated in the EEA36
    E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA
    E.8.6.1Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA Yes
    E.8.6.2Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA No
    E.8.6.3If E.8.6.1 or E.8.6.2 are Yes, specify the regions in which trial sites are planned
    Argentina
    Chile
    Peru
    Russian Federation
    Serbia
    Ukraine
    United States
    E.8.7Trial has a data monitoring committee Yes
    E.8.8 Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
    Last visit of the last subject
    E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial
    E.8.9.1In the Member State concerned years1
    E.8.9.1In the Member State concerned months4
    E.8.9.1In the Member State concerned days0
    E.8.9.2In all countries concerned by the trial years1
    E.8.9.2In all countries concerned by the trial months4
    E.8.9.2In all countries concerned by the trial days0
    F. Population of Trial Subjects
    F.1 Age Range
    F.1.1Trial has subjects under 18 Yes
    F.1.1Number of subjects for this age range: 492
    F.1.1.1In Utero No
    F.1.1.2Preterm newborn infants (up to gestational age < 37 weeks) No
    F.1.1.3Newborns (0-27 days) Yes
    F.1.1.3.1Number of subjects for this age range: 9
    F.1.1.4Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months) Yes
    F.1.1.4.1Number of subjects for this age range: 114
    F.1.1.5Children (2-11years) Yes
    F.1.1.5.1Number of subjects for this age range: 246
    F.1.1.6Adolescents (12-17 years) Yes
    F.1.1.6.1Number of subjects for this age range: 123
    F.1.2Adults (18-64 years) No
    F.1.3Elderly (>=65 years) No
    F.2 Gender
    F.2.1Female Yes
    F.2.2Male Yes
    F.3 Group of trial subjects
    F.3.1Healthy volunteers No
    F.3.2Patients Yes
    F.3.3Specific vulnerable populations Yes
    F.3.3.1Women of childbearing potential not using contraception No
    F.3.3.2Women of child-bearing potential using contraception Yes
    F.3.3.3Pregnant women No
    F.3.3.4Nursing women No
    F.3.3.5Emergency situation No
    F.3.3.6Subjects incapable of giving consent personally Yes
    F.3.3.6.1Details of subjects incapable of giving consent
    Paediatric Patients
    F.3.3.7Others No
    F.4 Planned number of subjects to be included
    F.4.1In the member state25
    F.4.2 For a multinational trial
    F.4.2.1In the EEA 202
    F.4.2.2In the whole clinical trial 492
    G. Investigator Networks to be involved in the Trial
    N. Review by the Competent Authority or Ethics Committee in the country concerned
    N.Competent Authority Decision Authorised
    N.Date of Competent Authority Decision2011-07-18
    N.Ethics Committee Opinion of the trial applicationFavourable
    N.Ethics Committee Opinion: Reason(s) for unfavourable opinion
    N.Date of Ethics Committee Opinion2011-07-21
    P. End of Trial
    P.End of Trial StatusCompleted
    P.Date of the global end of the trial2012-10-25
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