Clinical Trial Results:
Ensayo clínico fase II aleatorizado de vinorelbina oral y cisplatino como tratamiento de inducción y después con radioterapia concomitante frente a cisplatino y etopósido con radioterapia concomitante en cáncer de pulmón no microcítico localmente avanzado irresecable.
Phase II randomized clinical trial of oral vinorelbine and cisplatin as induction treatment and then with concomitant radiotherapy versus to cisplatin and etoposide with concomitant radiotherapy in Locally advanced unresectable non-small cell lung cancer.
Summary
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EudraCT number |
2010-022927-31 |
Trial protocol |
ES |
Global end of trial date |
16 Apr 2017
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Results information
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Results version number |
v1(current) |
This version publication date |
02 Sep 2020
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First version publication date |
02 Sep 2020
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Other versions |
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Summary report(s) |
GECP_RENO_final report_summary |
Trial Information
Subject Disposition
Baseline Characteristics
End Points
Adverse Events
More Information
Subject Disposition
Baseline Characteristics
End Points
Adverse Events
More Information
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Trial identification
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Sponsor protocol code |
GECP10/02
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Additional study identifiers
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ISRCTN number |
- | ||
US NCT number |
- | ||
WHO universal trial number (UTN) |
- | ||
Sponsors
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Sponsor organisation name |
Grupo Español de Cáncer de Pulmón
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Sponsor organisation address |
Avenida Meridiana 358, 6ª planta, Barcelona, Spain, 08027
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Public contact |
Eva Pereira Álvarez, Grupo Español de Cáncer de Pulmón, +34 934302006, epereira@gecp.org
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Scientific contact |
Mariano Provencio, Grupo Español de Cáncer de Pulmón, +34 934302006, epereira@gecp.org
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Paediatric regulatory details
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Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP) |
No
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Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial? |
No
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Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial? |
No
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Results analysis stage
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Analysis stage |
Final
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Date of interim/final analysis |
08 Nov 2018
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Is this the analysis of the primary completion data? |
Yes
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Primary completion date |
16 Apr 2017
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Global end of trial reached? |
Yes
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Global end of trial date |
16 Apr 2017
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Was the trial ended prematurely? |
No
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General information about the trial
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Main objective of the trial |
▪ To assess the efficacy (progression-free survival (PFS)) of oral vinorelbine and cisplatin as induction treatment and then with concomitant radiotherapy. PFS is defined as the time from the time of randomization to the time of progression or death from any cause without the progression of the disease studied having occurred. In other words, patients who die without evidence of progression will be considered events on the date of death and those who have not progressed at the time of the analysis will be censored with the date of the last control.
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Protection of trial subjects |
The study was in compliance with the ethical principles derived from the Declaration of Helsinki and in compliance with all International Conference on Harmonization (ICH) Good Clinical Practice (GCP) Guidelines. All the local regulatory requirements pertinent to safety of trial subjects were followed.
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Background therapy |
Not applicable | ||
Evidence for comparator |
Currently, for clinically selected unresectable stage III patients with good general condition, correct lung function, no weight loss> 5%, a normal lung volume receiving> 20Gy (V20) ≤ 35%, and with the data of a recent meta-analysis, the administration of concomitant chemotherapy and radiotherapy was consider the treatment of choice. At the moment there is no systemic treatment considered as standard nor a dose of Standard radiotherapy for these patients who are tributary to a treatment with chemotherapy and radical radiotherapy. From the literature data it appears that the cisplatin / etoposide combination is one of the most active with a median survival of 23.2 months (overall 3-year survival of 26.1%, progression-free survival around 10 months), but with some degree of toxicity (17% grade 3-4 esophagitis and 32% grade neutropenia 3-4) . | ||
Actual start date of recruitment |
05 Aug 2011
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Long term follow-up planned |
No
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Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement? |
No
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Population of trial subjects
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Number of subjects enrolled per country |
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Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
Spain: 140
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Worldwide total number of subjects |
140
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EEA total number of subjects |
140
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Number of subjects enrolled per age group |
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In utero |
0
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Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk |
0
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Newborns (0-27 days) |
0
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Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months) |
0
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Children (2-11 years) |
0
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Adolescents (12-17 years) |
0
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Adults (18-64 years) |
115
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From 65 to 84 years |
25
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85 years and over |
0
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Recruitment
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Recruitment details |
This study was conducted at 22 centers in Spain. Overall 140 patients were enrolled between August 5th, 2011 and December 16th. | |||||||||||||||
Pre-assignment
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Screening details |
Expected patients: n = 134 Patients included: n = 140: 69 patients in Branch A (treatment of oral Vinorelbine + Cisplatin + Radiotherapy) and 71 patients in Branch B (Etoposide + Cisplatin + Radiotherapy) Eligible patients: n = 130 Evaluable patients: n = 126 | |||||||||||||||
Pre-assignment period milestones
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Number of subjects started |
140 | |||||||||||||||
Number of subjects completed |
140 | |||||||||||||||
Period 1
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Period 1 title |
Overall period
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Is this the baseline period? |
Yes | |||||||||||||||
Allocation method |
Randomised - controlled
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Blinding used |
Not blinded | |||||||||||||||
Arms
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Are arms mutually exclusive |
Yes
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Arm title
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oral Vinorelbine + Cisplatin + Radiotherapy | |||||||||||||||
Arm description |
Eligible participants in the OVP arm received oral vinorelbine on days 1 and 8 during four 3-week cycles with cisplatin 80 mg/m2 administered intravenously (IV) on day 1 of each cycle (see Fig. 1). Oral vinorelbine dosage was 60 mg/m2 on cycle 1, 80 mg/m2 on cycle 2 and 40 mg/m2 on cycles 3 and 4. Concomitant radiotherapy consisted on 2 Gy/day administered concomitantly along cycles 3 and 4 (66 Gy). Patients received concurrent thoracic radiotherapy (TRT) using three-dimensional conformal radiotherapy technique (3DCRT). A total TRT dose of 66 Gy was administered according to the recommendations of the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) and the International Commission on Radiation Units & Measurements report 50 (ICRU-50) | |||||||||||||||
Arm type |
Experimental | |||||||||||||||
Investigational medicinal product name |
Oral vinorelbine
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Investigational medicinal product code |
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Other name |
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Pharmaceutical forms |
Capsule, soft
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Routes of administration |
Oral use
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Dosage and administration details |
Oral Vinorelbine: Will be administered on days 1 and 8 every 21 days for a total of 4 cycles according to the following dosage:
- Cycle 1: 60 mg / m2 day 1 and 8 of the cycle
- Cycle 2: 80 mg / m2 day 1 and 8 of the cycle
- Cycle 3 and 4 (concomitant with radiotherapy): 40 mg / m2 day 1 and 8 of each cycle
Oral vinorelbine on day 1 of the cycle will be administered 30 to 60 minutes before the infusion of cisplatin.
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Investigational medicinal product name |
Cisplatin
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Investigational medicinal product code |
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Other name |
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Pharmaceutical forms |
Solvent for solution for infusion
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Routes of administration |
Intravenous use
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Dosage and administration details |
Cisplatin: 80 mg / m2 day 1 every 21 days for 4 cycles
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Arm title
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Etoposide and cisplatin with radiotherapy | |||||||||||||||
Arm description |
Patients received etoposide 50 mg/m2 IV on days 1–5 of two 4-week cycles and cisplatin 50 mg/m2 IV on days 1 and 8 of each cycle. Concomitant radiotherapy 2 Gy/day (66 Gy) was administered on days 1–33. Patients received concurrent thoracic radiotherapy (TRT) using three-dimensional conformal radiotherapy technique (3DCRT). A total TRT dose of 66 Gy was administered according to the recommendations of the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) and the International Commission on Radiation Units & Measurements report 50 (ICRU-50) | |||||||||||||||
Arm type |
Active comparator | |||||||||||||||
Investigational medicinal product name |
Etoposide
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Investigational medicinal product code |
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Other name |
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Pharmaceutical forms |
Solvent for solution for infusion
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Routes of administration |
Intravenous use
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Dosage and administration details |
Patients received etoposide 50 mg/m2 IV on days 1–5 of two 4-week cycles
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Investigational medicinal product name |
Cisplatin
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Investigational medicinal product code |
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Other name |
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Pharmaceutical forms |
Solvent for solution for infusion
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Routes of administration |
Intravenous use
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Dosage and administration details |
Patients received cisplatin 50 mg/m2 IV on days 1 and 8 of each cycle (of two 4-week cycles)
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Baseline characteristics reporting groups
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Reporting group title |
Overall period
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Reporting group description |
- | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Subject analysis sets
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Subject analysis set title |
Etoposide + Cisplatin + Radiotherapy
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Subject analysis set type |
Intention-to-treat | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Subject analysis set description |
ITT group with Etoposide + Cisplatin + Radiotherapy treatment
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Subject analysis set title |
Vinorelbine + Cisplatin + Radiotherapy
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Subject analysis set type |
Intention-to-treat | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Subject analysis set description |
ITT population with Vinorelbine + Cisplatin + Radiotherapy treatment
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End points reporting groups
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Reporting group title |
oral Vinorelbine + Cisplatin + Radiotherapy
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Reporting group description |
Eligible participants in the OVP arm received oral vinorelbine on days 1 and 8 during four 3-week cycles with cisplatin 80 mg/m2 administered intravenously (IV) on day 1 of each cycle (see Fig. 1). Oral vinorelbine dosage was 60 mg/m2 on cycle 1, 80 mg/m2 on cycle 2 and 40 mg/m2 on cycles 3 and 4. Concomitant radiotherapy consisted on 2 Gy/day administered concomitantly along cycles 3 and 4 (66 Gy). Patients received concurrent thoracic radiotherapy (TRT) using three-dimensional conformal radiotherapy technique (3DCRT). A total TRT dose of 66 Gy was administered according to the recommendations of the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) and the International Commission on Radiation Units & Measurements report 50 (ICRU-50) | ||
Reporting group title |
Etoposide and cisplatin with radiotherapy
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Reporting group description |
Patients received etoposide 50 mg/m2 IV on days 1–5 of two 4-week cycles and cisplatin 50 mg/m2 IV on days 1 and 8 of each cycle. Concomitant radiotherapy 2 Gy/day (66 Gy) was administered on days 1–33. Patients received concurrent thoracic radiotherapy (TRT) using three-dimensional conformal radiotherapy technique (3DCRT). A total TRT dose of 66 Gy was administered according to the recommendations of the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) and the International Commission on Radiation Units & Measurements report 50 (ICRU-50) | ||
Subject analysis set title |
Etoposide + Cisplatin + Radiotherapy
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Subject analysis set type |
Intention-to-treat | ||
Subject analysis set description |
ITT group with Etoposide + Cisplatin + Radiotherapy treatment
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Subject analysis set title |
Vinorelbine + Cisplatin + Radiotherapy
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Subject analysis set type |
Intention-to-treat | ||
Subject analysis set description |
ITT population with Vinorelbine + Cisplatin + Radiotherapy treatment
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End point title |
Progression-free survival | ||||||||||||
End point description |
To evaluate the efficacy (progression-free survival, PFS) of oral vinorelbine and cisplatin as induction treatment and then with concomitant radiotherapy. PFS is defined as the time from the time of randomization to the time of progression or death from any cause without the progression of the disease studied having occurred. In other words, patients who die without evidence of progression will be considered events on the date of death and those who have not progressed at the time of the analysis will be censored with the date of the last control.
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End point type |
Primary
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End point timeframe |
At the end of study
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Statistical analysis title |
Statistical analysis 1 | ||||||||||||
Statistical analysis description |
The median progression-free survival was 10.8 months (95% CI: 7.5-14) in the group VC patient group and 9.1 months (95% CI: 5.5-12.7 ) in the group EC patients with no statistically significant differences (p = 0.389).
According to the main objective of the study in evaluating the efficacy of oral vinorelbine and cisplatin as induction treatment and then with concomitant radiotherapy, was considered a positive study, if the median PFS was higher 12.58 months. Therefore, the study is negative
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Comparison groups |
oral Vinorelbine + Cisplatin + Radiotherapy v Etoposide and cisplatin with radiotherapy
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Number of subjects included in analysis |
140
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Analysis specification |
Pre-specified
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Analysis type |
superiority [1] | ||||||||||||
P-value |
= 0.389 [2] | ||||||||||||
Method |
Kaplan-Meier | ||||||||||||
Parameter type |
Mean difference (final values) | ||||||||||||
Point estimate |
12.58
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Confidence interval |
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level |
95% | ||||||||||||
sides |
2-sided
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lower limit |
5.5 | ||||||||||||
upper limit |
14 | ||||||||||||
Notes [1] - According to the main objective of the study in evaluating the efficacy (survival free of progression, SLP) of oral vinorelbine and cisplatin as induction treatment and then with concomitant radiotherapy, was considered a positive study, if the median PFS was higher 12.58 months. Therefore, given that the median obtained at this time is 10.8 months, we consider the study to be negative. [2] - Median PFS was 10.8 months (CI95%7.7-13.8) in the OVP arm and 9.6 months in the EP arm (CI95%4.4-14.8). Comparison of median PFS between arms was statistically non-significant (p = 0.389) |
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End point title |
Overall survival | ||||||||||||
End point description |
The overall survival was analyzed as the time between the randomization of the treatment and the death from any cause. Live patients were censored on the date of the last control of follow up.
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End point type |
Secondary
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End point timeframe |
At the end of study
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Statistical analysis title |
Statistical analysis 2 | ||||||||||||
Statistical analysis description |
The overall survival was analyzed as the time between the randomization of the treatment and the death from any cause.
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Comparison groups |
Etoposide and cisplatin with radiotherapy v oral Vinorelbine + Cisplatin + Radiotherapy
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Number of subjects included in analysis |
140
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Analysis specification |
Pre-specified
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Analysis type |
superiority [3] | ||||||||||||
P-value |
= 0.65 [4] | ||||||||||||
Method |
Kaplan-Meier | ||||||||||||
Parameter type |
Mean difference (final values) | ||||||||||||
Point estimate |
38
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Confidence interval |
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level |
95% | ||||||||||||
sides |
2-sided
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lower limit |
21.4 | ||||||||||||
upper limit |
54.7 | ||||||||||||
Notes [3] - The median overall survival was 38 months (95% CI: 21.4-54.7) in patients in the Experimental Branch: Oral Vinoreline+ Cisplatine and 29.5 months (22.3-36.7) in patients of Comparator Branch: Etoposide and Cisplatine without finding differences statistically significant (p = 0.65) as shown by the Kaplan Meier curve. [4] - Comparison of the overall survival was non-significantly different between experimental and comparator branch. |
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End point title |
Response duration | ||||||||||||
End point description |
Describe and compare the duration of the response of the two branches, determined from the date in that the tumor response is objectified until the progression appears.
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End point type |
Secondary
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End point timeframe |
At the end of study
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Statistical analysis title |
Statistical analysis 3 | ||||||||||||
Statistical analysis description |
Compare the duration of the response of the two branches, determined from the date in that the tumor response is objectified until the progression appears.
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Comparison groups |
oral Vinorelbine + Cisplatin + Radiotherapy v Etoposide and cisplatin with radiotherapy
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Number of subjects included in analysis |
140
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Analysis specification |
Pre-specified
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Analysis type |
superiority [5] | ||||||||||||
P-value |
= 0.373 [6] | ||||||||||||
Method |
Kaplan-Meier | ||||||||||||
Parameter type |
Median difference (final values) | ||||||||||||
Point estimate |
11.9
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Confidence interval |
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level |
95% | ||||||||||||
sides |
2-sided
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lower limit |
2.61 | ||||||||||||
upper limit |
16.96 | ||||||||||||
Notes [5] - The duration of response was analyzed in the treatment group of Experimental Branch and in the group Comparator Branch treatment without statistically significant differences between the treatment groups (p = 0.373) [6] - Comparison of the duration of the response was non-significantly different. |
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End point title |
Comparison of objective tumor response by treatment branch | |||||||||||||||
End point description |
Describe and compare the objective response rate of the two treatment branches, by evaluating of the target lesions according to the RECIST criteria (version 1.1).
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End point type |
Secondary
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End point timeframe |
At the end of study
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Statistical analysis title |
Statistical analysis 4 | |||||||||||||||
Statistical analysis description |
Describe and compare the objective response rate of the two treatment branches, by evaluating of the target lesions according to the RECIST criteria (version 1.1).
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Comparison groups |
oral Vinorelbine + Cisplatin + Radiotherapy v Etoposide and cisplatin with radiotherapy
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Number of subjects included in analysis |
126
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Analysis specification |
Pre-specified
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Analysis type |
superiority [7] | |||||||||||||||
P-value |
= 0.711 | |||||||||||||||
Method |
Kaplan-Meier | |||||||||||||||
Confidence interval |
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Notes [7] - The objective response by treatment branch was compared and no statistically significant differences were found (p = 0.711). |
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Adverse events information
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Timeframe for reporting adverse events |
Any adverse event or breakdown occurring during the course of the study.
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Adverse event reporting additional description |
The severity of AE will be determined using CTCAE version 4.0.
In the OVP arm, treatment discontinuation due to death was reported in three cases (one due to disease progression, one to non-treatment-related (NTR) bronchopulmonary haemorrhage and one to cisplatin-related nephrotoxicity). In EC arm one death was due G4 necrotizing fasciitis (NTR).
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Assessment type |
Non-systematic | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
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Dictionary name |
MedDRA | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dictionary version |
12.1
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Reporting groups
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Reporting group title |
oral Vinorelbine + Cisplatin + Radiotherapy
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Reporting group description |
Eligible participants in the OVP arm received oral vinorelbine on days 1 and 8 during four 3-week cycles with cisplatin 80 mg/m2 administered intravenously (IV) on day 1 of each cycle (see Fig. 1). Oral vinorelbine dosage was 60 mg/m2 on cycle 1, 80 mg/m2 on cycle 2 and 40 mg/m2 on cycles 3 and 4. Concomitant radiotherapy consisted on 2 Gy/day administered concomitantly along cycles 3 and 4 (66 Gy). Patients received concurrent thoracic radiotherapy (TRT) using three-dimensional conformal radiotherapy technique (3DCRT). A total TRT dose of 66 Gy was administered according to the recommendations of the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) and the International Commission on Radiation Units & Measurements report 50 (ICRU-50) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reporting group title |
Etoposide and cisplatin with radiotherapy
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Reporting group description |
Patients received etoposide 50 mg/m2 IV on days 1–5 of two 4-week cycles and cisplatin 50 mg/m2 IV on days 1 and 8 of each cycle. Concomitant radiotherapy 2 Gy/day (66 Gy) was administered on days 1–33. Patients received concurrent thoracic radiotherapy (TRT) using three-dimensional conformal radiotherapy technique (3DCRT). A total TRT dose of 66 Gy was administered according to the recommendations of the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) and the International Commission on Radiation Units & Measurements report 50 (ICRU-50) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 5% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Substantial protocol amendments (globally) |
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Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes | |||
Date |
Amendment |
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29 Nov 2012 |
Extension of the selection period that precedes registration and includes the 42-day period for completion of the valuation scans instead of 28 days. Therefore there is a period extension for the completion of the PET-CT and thoraco-abdominal CT prior to treatment period. |
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26 Jun 2013 |
Selection criteria are modified. It is added as new exclusion criterion: patients who have received previous surgery for the disease. |
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Interruptions (globally) |
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Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No | |||
Limitations and caveats |
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Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data. | |||
None reported | |||
Online references |
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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31446990 |