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    Clinical Trial Results:
    Intensified Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor Therapy (Dasatinib: IND# 73969, NSC# 732517) in Philadelphia Chromosome Positive Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL)

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2010-022946-25
    Trial protocol
    Outside EU/EEA  
    Global end of trial date
    05 Mar 2015

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    05 May 2017
    First version publication date
    05 May 2017
    Other versions

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    AALL0622
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    NCT00720109
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    Children’s Oncology Group
    Sponsor organisation address
    222 E Huntington Dr, Suite 100, Monrovia, United States, 91016
    Public contact
    Peter C. Adamson - COG Group Chair, The Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, 1 (215) 590-6359, Adamson@email.chop.edu
    Scientific contact
    Peter C. Adamson - COG Group Chair, The Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, 1 (215) 590-6359, Adamson@email.chop.edu
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    Yes
    EMA paediatric investigation plan number(s)
    EMEA-000567-PIP01-09
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    05 Mar 2015
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    No
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    05 Mar 2015
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    The main objectives of this trial were to determine the feasibility and toxicity of dasatinib in combination with intensified chemotherapy in young patients with newly diagnosed Philadelphia chromosome-positive acute lymphoblastic leukemia and to determine whether the intensification of tyrosine kinase inhibition (TKI) through the addition of dasatinib to induction therapy (on days 15-28) and the substitution of dasatinib for imatinib mesylate during post-induction therapy will lead to a 3-year event-free survival (EFS) in ≥ 60% of these patients.
    Protection of trial subjects
    The study was in compliance with the ethical principles derived from the Declaration of Helsinki and in compliance with all International Conference on Harmonization Good Clinical Practice Guidelines. All the local regulatory requirements pertinent to safety of trial subjects were followed.
    Background therapy
    The CA180204 (COG AALL0622) chemotherapy backbone was administered by the investigating site’s standard prescribing procedures according to country availability and specific regulatory requirements. Initially, to compensate for elimination of prophylactic cranial radiotherapy, intrathecal (IT) methotrexate (MTX) was changed to triple intrathecal therapy (ITT, consisting of cytarabine, MTX, and hydrocortisone) on day 29 of induction, and an additional dose of ITT was added on the first day of Consolidation 1. This increased the number of IT chemotherapy treatments from 18 to 20. Reductions in the chemotherapy backbone were implemented by Amendment during the course of the study. These changes were reduction of high-dose (HD) MTX infusions from 9 to 7 and reduction of IT chemotherapy administrations from 20 to 18.
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    01 Jul 2008
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    Yes
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United States: 56
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Canada: 4
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Australia: 2
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    New Zealand: 1
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    63
    EEA total number of subjects
    0
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    3
    Children (2-11 years)
    37
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    16
    Adults (18-64 years)
    7
    From 65 to 84 years
    0
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    The study was conducted at 47 sites in 4 countries.

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    A total of 63 subjects were enrolled and 62 were treated. Reason for non-treatment was physician determined it was not in subject's best interest.

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Induction Period
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Not applicable
    Blinding used
    Not blinded

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    Yes

    Arm title
    Dasatinib, discontinuous (Cohort 1)
    Arm description
    Subjects in Cohort 1 (discontinuous dasatinib) received 70 weeks of dasatinib treatment (of the total of 131 weeks of chemotherapy). During induction (4 weeks) Dasatinib was administered during weeks 3-4. During consolidation (2 blocks of 3 weeks each) Dasatinib was administered during weeks 6-7, 9-10. During Re-Induction / Intensification Dasatinib was administered during weeks 12-13, 15-16, 18-19, 21-22, 24-25, 27-28, 30-31, 33-34. During Maintenance Dasatinib was administered during weeks 36-37, 40-41, 44-45, 48-49, 52-53, 56-57, 60-61, 64-65, 68-69, 72-73, 76-77, 80-81, 84-85, 88-89, 92-93, 96-97, 100-101, 104-105, 108-109, 112-113, 116-117, 120-121, 124-125, 128-129.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Dasatinib
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    Subjects received Dasatinib tablets orally at a dose of 60 mg/m2 once daily (QD). If dasatinib at a dose of 60 mg/m2 daily was not well tolerated, subjects received dasatinib treatment at 48 mg/m2 daily. If necessary to permit administration in young children, the intact tablets could be placed (and allowed to dissolve) in 1 ounce of lemonade (a double strength juice is recommended to obscure the bitter taste), or 1 ounce of preservative-free apple juice, or 1 ounce of preservative-free orange juice. mg=milligram

    Arm title
    Dasatinib, continuous (Cohort 2)
    Arm description
    Subjects in Cohort 2 (continuous dasatinib) received a total of 128 weeks of dasatinib treatment (of the 131 weeks of chemotherapy). During induction (4 weeks), Dasatinib was administered during weeks 3-4. During consolidation (2 blocks of 3 weeks each), Dasatinib was administered during weeks 6-11. During Re-Induction / Intensification, Dasatinib was administered during weeks 12-35. During Maintenance, Dasatinib was administered during weeks 36-131.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Dasatinib
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    Subjects received Dasatinib tablets orally at a dose of 60 mg/m2 once daily (QD). If dasatinib at a dose of 60 mg/m2 daily was not well tolerated, subjects received dasatinib treatment at 48 mg/m2 daily. If necessary to permit administration in young children, the intact tablets could be placed (and allowed to dissolve) in 1 ounce of lemonade (a double strength juice is recommended to obscure the bitter taste), or 1 ounce of preservative-free apple juice, or 1 ounce of preservative-free orange juice. mg=milligram

    Number of subjects in period 1 [1]
    Dasatinib, discontinuous (Cohort 1) Dasatinib, continuous (Cohort 2)
    Started
    40
    22
    Completed
    22
    12
    Not completed
    18
    10
         Physician decision
    4
    1
         Adverse event, non-fatal
    1
    -
         Subject ineligible
    1
    -
         Bone marrow transplant therapy
    11
    7
         Development of a second malignant neoplasm
    -
    1
         Disease progression/relapse during treatment
    1
    1
    Notes
    [1] - The number of subjects reported to be in the baseline period are not the same as the worldwide number enrolled in the trial. It is expected that these numbers will be the same.
    Justification: Out of 63 subjects who were enrolled only 62 subjects were treated.
    Period 2
    Period 2 title
    Risk Stratification Period
    Is this the baseline period?
    No
    Allocation method
    Not applicable
    Blinding used
    Not blinded

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    Yes

    Arm title
    Dasatinib, discontinuous (Cohort 1)
    Arm description
    The Risk Stratification period followed the Induction period. During Risk Stratification, the minimal residual disease (MRD) classified subjects into risk groups. All High-Risk subjects and all Standard-Risk subjects with matched sibling donors were urged to proceed to hematopoietic stem cell transplant (HSCT). All subjects who did not proceed to HSCT continued on study and received chemotherapy plus Dasatinib. Subjects in Cohort 1 (discontinuous dasatinib) received 70 weeks of dasatinib treatment (of the total of 131 weeks of chemotherapy) during the Induction period.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Dasatinib
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    Subjects received Dasatinib tablets orally at a dose of 60 mg/m2 once daily (QD). If dasatinib at a dose of 60 mg/m2 daily was not well tolerated, subjects received dasatinib treatment at 48 mg/m2 daily. If necessary to permit administration in young children, the intact tablets could be placed (and allowed to dissolve) in 1 ounce of lemonade (a double strength juice is recommended to obscure the bitter taste), or 1 ounce of preservative-free apple juice, or 1 ounce of preservative-free orange juice. mg=milligram

    Arm title
    Dasatinib, continuous (Cohort 2)
    Arm description
    The Risk Stratification period followed the Induction period. During Risk Stratification, the minimal residual disease (MRD) was used to classify subjects into risk groups. All High-Risk subjects and all Standard-Risk subjects with matched sibling donors were urged to proceed to hematopoietic stem cell transplant (HSCT). All subjects who did not proceed to HSCT continued on study and received chemotherapy plus Dasatinib. Subjects in Cohort 2 (continuous dasatinib) received a total of 128 weeks of Dasatinib treatment (of the 131 weeks of chemotherapy) during the Induction period.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Dasatinib
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    Subjects received Dasatinib tablets orally at a dose of 60 mg/m2 once daily (QD). If dasatinib at a dose of 60 mg/m2 daily was not well tolerated, subjects received dasatinib treatment at 48 mg/m2 daily. If necessary to permit administration in young children, the intact tablets could be placed (and allowed to dissolve) in 1 ounce of lemonade (a double strength juice is recommended to obscure the bitter taste), or 1 ounce of preservative-free apple juice, or 1 ounce of preservative-free orange juice. mg=milligram

    Number of subjects in period 2
    Dasatinib, discontinuous (Cohort 1) Dasatinib, continuous (Cohort 2)
    Started
    22
    12
    Completed
    29
    15
    Not completed
    11
    7
         Not eligible
    2
    1
         Death
    4
    4
         Lost to follow-up
    -
    1
         Enrolled to another study with therapeutic intent
    5
    1
    Joined
    18
    10
         Treatment not completed, but stratified for risk
    18
    10

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Dasatinib, discontinuous (Cohort 1)
    Reporting group description
    Subjects in Cohort 1 (discontinuous dasatinib) received 70 weeks of dasatinib treatment (of the total of 131 weeks of chemotherapy). During induction (4 weeks) Dasatinib was administered during weeks 3-4. During consolidation (2 blocks of 3 weeks each) Dasatinib was administered during weeks 6-7, 9-10. During Re-Induction / Intensification Dasatinib was administered during weeks 12-13, 15-16, 18-19, 21-22, 24-25, 27-28, 30-31, 33-34. During Maintenance Dasatinib was administered during weeks 36-37, 40-41, 44-45, 48-49, 52-53, 56-57, 60-61, 64-65, 68-69, 72-73, 76-77, 80-81, 84-85, 88-89, 92-93, 96-97, 100-101, 104-105, 108-109, 112-113, 116-117, 120-121, 124-125, 128-129.

    Reporting group title
    Dasatinib, continuous (Cohort 2)
    Reporting group description
    Subjects in Cohort 2 (continuous dasatinib) received a total of 128 weeks of dasatinib treatment (of the 131 weeks of chemotherapy). During induction (4 weeks), Dasatinib was administered during weeks 3-4. During consolidation (2 blocks of 3 weeks each), Dasatinib was administered during weeks 6-11. During Re-Induction / Intensification, Dasatinib was administered during weeks 12-35. During Maintenance, Dasatinib was administered during weeks 36-131.

    Reporting group values
    Dasatinib, discontinuous (Cohort 1) Dasatinib, continuous (Cohort 2) Total
    Number of subjects
    40 22 62
    Age categorical
    Number of participants categorized by age at diagnosis (years)
    Units: Subjects
        > 1 - < 2 years
    1 2 3
        >=2 - < 7 years
    14 5 19
        >=7 - < 12 years
    11 7 18
        >=12 - < 18 years
    9 6 15
        >=18 years
    5 2 7
    Age continuous
    Mean age at diagnosis (years)
    Units: years
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    9.9 ± 6.2 10.3 ± 6.07 -
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    14 6 20
        Male
    26 16 42
    Immunophenotype
    Units: Subjects
        B-precursor
    36 22 58
        T-cell
    4 0 4
        Acute leukemia, indeterminate lineage
    0 0 0
    Time from diagnosis to first Dasatinib dosing day
    Units: days
        median (full range (min-max))
    17 (14 to 33) 17 (14 to 26) -
    Peripheral White Blood Cell
    Units: 10**3/microliter
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    95.3 ± 146.64 87.3 ± 126.77 -
    Peripheral Blast Count
    Units: percentage
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    40.8 ± 33.43 48.8 ± 33.58 -
    Peripheral Platelet Count
    Units: 10**3/microliter
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    1213.7 ± 7101.33 96.3 ± 87.05 -
    Subject analysis sets

    Subject analysis set title
    Standard-Risk Cohort 2
    Subject analysis set type
    Sub-group analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    Standard-Risk Cohort 2 is defined as the population of subjects in Cohort 2 with a bone marrow status M1 (< 5% lymphoblasts; complete response in bone marrow) and with minimal residual disease (MRD) < 1% at the end of Induction and MRD < 0.01% at the end of Consolidation Block 2.

    Subject analysis set title
    High-Risk Cohort 2
    Subject analysis set type
    Sub-group analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    High-Risk Cohort 2 is defined as the population of subjects in Cohort 2 with minimal residual disease (MRD) ≥ 1% at the end of Induction or MRD ≥ 0.01% at the end of Consolidation Block 2.

    Subject analysis set title
    Standard-Risk Cohort 1
    Subject analysis set type
    Sub-group analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    Standard-Risk Cohort 1 is defined as the population of subjects in Cohort 1 with a bone marrow status M1 (< 5% lymphoblasts; complete response in bone marrow) and with minimal residual disease (MRD) < 1% at the end of Induction and MRD < 0.01% at the end of Consolidation Block 2.

    Subject analysis set title
    High-Risk Cohort 1
    Subject analysis set type
    Sub-group analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    High-Risk Cohort 1 is defined as the population of subjects in Cohort 1 with minimal residual disease (MRD) ≥ 1% at the end of Induction or MRD ≥ 0.01% at the end of Consolidation Block 2.

    Subject analysis set title
    Any Risk, Cohort 2
    Subject analysis set type
    Sub-group analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    Any Risk Cohort 2 combines the population of subjects in Standard-Risk Cohort 2 and High-Risk Cohort 2. Standard-Risk Cohort 2 is defined as the population of subjects in Cohort 2 with a bone marrow status M1 (< 5% lymphoblasts; complete response in bone marrow) and with minimal residual disease (MRD) < 1% at the end of Induction and MRD < 0.01% at the end of Consolidation Block 2. High-Risk Cohort 2 is defined as the population of subjects in Cohort 2 with minimal residual disease (MRD) ≥ 1% at the end of Induction or MRD ≥ 0.01% at the end of Consolidation Block 2.

    Subject analysis sets values
    Standard-Risk Cohort 2 High-Risk Cohort 2 Standard-Risk Cohort 1 High-Risk Cohort 1 Any Risk, Cohort 2
    Number of subjects
    17
    4
    31
    5
    21
    Age categorical
    Number of participants categorized by age at diagnosis (years)
    Units: Subjects
        > 1 - < 2 years
    99999
    99999
    99999
    99999
    99999
        >=2 - < 7 years
    99999
    99999
    99999
    99999
    99999
        >=7 - < 12 years
    99999
    99999
    99999
    99999
    99999
        >=12 - < 18 years
    99999
    99999
    99999
    99999
    99999
        >=18 years
    99999
    99999
    99999
    99999
    99999
    Age continuous
    Mean age at diagnosis (years)
    Units: years
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    120 ± 99999.9
    120 ± 99999.9
    120 ± 99999.9
    120 ± 99999.9
    120 ± 99999.9
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    99999
    99999
    99999
    99999
    99999
        Male
    99999
    99999
    99999
    99999
    99999
    Immunophenotype
    Units: Subjects
        B-precursor
    99999
    99999
    99999
    99999
    99999
        T-cell
    99999
    99999
    99999
    99999
    99999
        Acute leukemia, indeterminate lineage
    99999
    99999
    99999
    99999
    99999
    Time from diagnosis to first Dasatinib dosing day
    Units: days
        median (full range (min-max))
    99999 (-0.99999 to 99999)
    99999 (-0.99999 to 99999)
    99999 (-0.99999 to 99999)
    99999 (-0.99999 to 99999)
    99999 (-0.99999 to 99999)
    Peripheral White Blood Cell
    Units: 10**3/microliter
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    99999 ± 99999.9
    99999 ± 99999.9
    99999 ± 99999.9
    99999 ± 99999.9
    99999 ± 99999.9
    Peripheral Blast Count
    Units: percentage
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    99999 ± 99999.9
    99999 ± 99999.9
    99999 ± 99999.9
    99999 ± 99999.9
    99999 ± 99999.9
    Peripheral Platelet Count
    Units: 10**3/microliter
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    99999 ± 99999.9
    99999 ± 99999.9
    99999 ± 99999.9
    99999 ± 99999.9
    99999 ± 99999.9

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Dasatinib, discontinuous (Cohort 1)
    Reporting group description
    Subjects in Cohort 1 (discontinuous dasatinib) received 70 weeks of dasatinib treatment (of the total of 131 weeks of chemotherapy). During induction (4 weeks) Dasatinib was administered during weeks 3-4. During consolidation (2 blocks of 3 weeks each) Dasatinib was administered during weeks 6-7, 9-10. During Re-Induction / Intensification Dasatinib was administered during weeks 12-13, 15-16, 18-19, 21-22, 24-25, 27-28, 30-31, 33-34. During Maintenance Dasatinib was administered during weeks 36-37, 40-41, 44-45, 48-49, 52-53, 56-57, 60-61, 64-65, 68-69, 72-73, 76-77, 80-81, 84-85, 88-89, 92-93, 96-97, 100-101, 104-105, 108-109, 112-113, 116-117, 120-121, 124-125, 128-129.

    Reporting group title
    Dasatinib, continuous (Cohort 2)
    Reporting group description
    Subjects in Cohort 2 (continuous dasatinib) received a total of 128 weeks of dasatinib treatment (of the 131 weeks of chemotherapy). During induction (4 weeks), Dasatinib was administered during weeks 3-4. During consolidation (2 blocks of 3 weeks each), Dasatinib was administered during weeks 6-11. During Re-Induction / Intensification, Dasatinib was administered during weeks 12-35. During Maintenance, Dasatinib was administered during weeks 36-131.
    Reporting group title
    Dasatinib, discontinuous (Cohort 1)
    Reporting group description
    The Risk Stratification period followed the Induction period. During Risk Stratification, the minimal residual disease (MRD) classified subjects into risk groups. All High-Risk subjects and all Standard-Risk subjects with matched sibling donors were urged to proceed to hematopoietic stem cell transplant (HSCT). All subjects who did not proceed to HSCT continued on study and received chemotherapy plus Dasatinib. Subjects in Cohort 1 (discontinuous dasatinib) received 70 weeks of dasatinib treatment (of the total of 131 weeks of chemotherapy) during the Induction period.

    Reporting group title
    Dasatinib, continuous (Cohort 2)
    Reporting group description
    The Risk Stratification period followed the Induction period. During Risk Stratification, the minimal residual disease (MRD) was used to classify subjects into risk groups. All High-Risk subjects and all Standard-Risk subjects with matched sibling donors were urged to proceed to hematopoietic stem cell transplant (HSCT). All subjects who did not proceed to HSCT continued on study and received chemotherapy plus Dasatinib. Subjects in Cohort 2 (continuous dasatinib) received a total of 128 weeks of Dasatinib treatment (of the 131 weeks of chemotherapy) during the Induction period.

    Subject analysis set title
    Standard-Risk Cohort 2
    Subject analysis set type
    Sub-group analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    Standard-Risk Cohort 2 is defined as the population of subjects in Cohort 2 with a bone marrow status M1 (< 5% lymphoblasts; complete response in bone marrow) and with minimal residual disease (MRD) < 1% at the end of Induction and MRD < 0.01% at the end of Consolidation Block 2.

    Subject analysis set title
    High-Risk Cohort 2
    Subject analysis set type
    Sub-group analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    High-Risk Cohort 2 is defined as the population of subjects in Cohort 2 with minimal residual disease (MRD) ≥ 1% at the end of Induction or MRD ≥ 0.01% at the end of Consolidation Block 2.

    Subject analysis set title
    Standard-Risk Cohort 1
    Subject analysis set type
    Sub-group analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    Standard-Risk Cohort 1 is defined as the population of subjects in Cohort 1 with a bone marrow status M1 (< 5% lymphoblasts; complete response in bone marrow) and with minimal residual disease (MRD) < 1% at the end of Induction and MRD < 0.01% at the end of Consolidation Block 2.

    Subject analysis set title
    High-Risk Cohort 1
    Subject analysis set type
    Sub-group analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    High-Risk Cohort 1 is defined as the population of subjects in Cohort 1 with minimal residual disease (MRD) ≥ 1% at the end of Induction or MRD ≥ 0.01% at the end of Consolidation Block 2.

    Subject analysis set title
    Any Risk, Cohort 2
    Subject analysis set type
    Sub-group analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    Any Risk Cohort 2 combines the population of subjects in Standard-Risk Cohort 2 and High-Risk Cohort 2. Standard-Risk Cohort 2 is defined as the population of subjects in Cohort 2 with a bone marrow status M1 (< 5% lymphoblasts; complete response in bone marrow) and with minimal residual disease (MRD) < 1% at the end of Induction and MRD < 0.01% at the end of Consolidation Block 2. High-Risk Cohort 2 is defined as the population of subjects in Cohort 2 with minimal residual disease (MRD) ≥ 1% at the end of Induction or MRD ≥ 0.01% at the end of Consolidation Block 2.

    Primary: Percent of Standard Risk Cohort 2 Subjects with 3-Year Event Free Survival (EFS)

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    End point title
    Percent of Standard Risk Cohort 2 Subjects with 3-Year Event Free Survival (EFS) [1]
    End point description
    EFS = time from entry on study until an event occurred. Events for EFS = first occurrence of the following: induction failure, relapse at any site, secondary malignancy, or death. Induction failure = disease progression during Induction. A bone marrow evaluation took place at the end of Induction, and disease progression was concluded if the lymphoblast count was > 25% (M3 bone marrow status). Relapse = any recurrence of disease, whether in the marrow or extramedullary site: - Central Nervous System (CNS) relapse: Positive cytomorphology and 5 or more white blood cells/microliter in cerebral spinal fluid, or any signs of CNS leukemia such a facial nerve palsy, brain/eye involvement, or hypothalamic syndrome. - Testicular relapse: Must be documented by testicular biopsy, in the absence of concomitant bone marrow relapse. - Bone marrow relapse: Subjects with M3 marrow (>25% blasts) at any point after the beginning of re-Induction. A 1-sided 95% confidence interval was reported.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Day 1 up to Year 3
    Notes
    [1] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: Only descriptive summary statistics were planned for this outcome measure.
    End point values
    Standard-Risk Cohort 2
    Number of subjects analysed
    17
    Units: percent of subjects
        number (confidence interval 95%)
    70.1 (51.8 to 100)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Percent of Subjects with 3-Year Event Free Survival (EFS)

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    End point title
    Percent of Subjects with 3-Year Event Free Survival (EFS)
    End point description
    EFS = time from entry on study until an event occurred. Events for EFS = first occurrence of the following: induction failure, relapse at any site, secondary malignancy, or death. Induction failure = disease progression during Induction. A bone marrow evaluation took place at the end of Induction, and disease progression was concluded if the lymphoblast count was > 25% (M3 bone marrow status). Relapse = any recurrence of disease, whether in the marrow or extramedullary site: - Central Nervous System (CNS) relapse: Positive cytomorphology and 5 or more white blood cells/microliter in cerebral spinal fluid, or any signs of CNS leukemia such a facial nerve palsy, brain/eye involvement, or hypothalamic syndrome. - Testicular relapse: Must be documented by testicular biopsy, in the absence of concomitant bone marrow relapse. - Bone marrow relapse: Subjects with M3 marrow (>25% blasts) at any point after the beginning of re-Induction. A 1-sided 95% confidence interval was reported.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Day 1 up to Year 3
    End point values
    Dasatinib, discontinuous (Cohort 1) Dasatinib, continuous (Cohort 2) High-Risk Cohort 2 Standard-Risk Cohort 1 High-Risk Cohort 1
    Number of subjects analysed
    38
    21
    4
    31
    5
    Units: Percent of subjects
        number (confidence interval 95%)
    86.6 (77.8 to 100)
    66.3 (49.4 to 100)
    50 (8.9 to 100)
    90.3 (81.6 to 100)
    80 (50.6 to 100)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Percent of Subjects in Cohort 2 with Minimal Residual Disease (MRD) at the End of Induction

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    End point title
    Percent of Subjects in Cohort 2 with Minimal Residual Disease (MRD) at the End of Induction [2]
    End point description
    Minimal residual disease levels were the proportion of leukemic cells in a sample at a specific time point. Percentage MRD was also categorized as follows: < 0.01%, 0.01%-0.099%, and >= 0.1%. MRD-positive was defined as having a minimal residual disease > 0.01%. Induction therapy was conducted between days 15-28. A 1-sided 95% confidence interval was reported.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Week 4
    Notes
    [2] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: Only the specified arms was planned to be reported for this outcome measure.
    End point values
    Dasatinib, continuous (Cohort 2)
    Number of subjects analysed
    21
    Units: Percent of Subjects
        number (confidence interval 95%)
    52.4 (31 to 73.7)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Percent of Subjects in Cohort 2 with Minimal Residual Disease (MRD) at the End of Consolidation

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    End point title
    Percent of Subjects in Cohort 2 with Minimal Residual Disease (MRD) at the End of Consolidation [3]
    End point description
    Minimal residual disease levels were the proportion of leukemic cells in a sample at a specific time point. Percentage MRD was also categorized as follows: < 0.01%, 0.01%-0.099%, and >= 0.1%. MRD-positive was defined as having a minimal residual disease > 0.01%. Consolidation therapy in Cohort 2 was conducted between weeks 6-11. A 1-sided 95% confidence interval was reported.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Week 11
    Notes
    [3] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: Only the specified arms was planned to be reported for this outcome measure.
    End point values
    Dasatinib, continuous (Cohort 2)
    Number of subjects analysed
    21
    Units: Percent of subjects
        number (confidence interval 95%)
    19 (8.9 to 36.3)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Percent of Subjects with Overall Survival (OS) at Year 3

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    End point title
    Percent of Subjects with Overall Survival (OS) at Year 3
    End point description
    Overall survival was defined as time in months from the date of entry on study to the date of death due to any cause. Subjects who had not died or who were lost to follow-up were censored on the last date the subject was known to be alive. A 1-sided 95% confidence interval was reported.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Year 3
    End point values
    Standard-Risk Cohort 2 Any Risk, Cohort 2
    Number of subjects analysed
    17
    21
    Units: Percent of subjects
        number (confidence interval 95%)
    93.8 (82.3 to 100)
    90.2 (77.5 to 100)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    From 1st dose date through last dose date plus 30 days (approx. 3 years)
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    17.1
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Dasatinib
    Reporting group description
    Dasatinib

    Serious adverse events
    Dasatinib
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    29 / 62 (46.77%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    0
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    0
    Vascular disorders
    Hypertension
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 62 (1.61%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Superior vena cava syndrome
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 62 (1.61%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Thombosis/thrombis/embolism
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 62 (3.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Infusion related reaction
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 62 (1.61%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Headache
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 62 (1.61%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Immune system disorders
    Allergic reaction
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 62 (3.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Dyspnoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 62 (1.61%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Hypoxia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 62 (1.61%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Investigations
    Blood bilirubin increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 62 (1.61%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Creatinine increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 62 (1.61%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Cardiac disorders
    Hypotension
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 62 (1.61%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Left Ventricular Systolic Dysfunction
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 62 (1.61%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    QTc Prolongation
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 62 (1.61%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Nervous system disorders
    Ifosfamide neurotoxicity
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 62 (1.61%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Mood alteration - agitation
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 62 (1.61%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Neurology - Motor
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 62 (3.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Neurology - Sensory
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 62 (1.61%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Personality/Behavioral
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 62 (1.61%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Seizure
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 62 (3.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Febrile neutropenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 62 (1.61%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Edema limb
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 62 (1.61%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Colitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 62 (6.45%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    3 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Dehydration
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 62 (1.61%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Diarrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 62 (1.61%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Nausea
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 62 (1.61%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Abdominal Hemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 62 (1.61%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Rash
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 62 (1.61%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Renal dysfunction
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 62 (1.61%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Infections and infestations
    Cellulitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 62 (1.61%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Colitis infectious
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 62 (1.61%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Febrile Neutropenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 62 (3.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Neutrophil count decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 62 (3.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Periorbital infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 62 (1.61%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Upper airway infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 62 (1.61%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Sepsis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 62 (1.61%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Albumin - serum low
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 62 (3.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Hypokalaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 62 (3.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Hyponatraemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 62 (1.61%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 5%
    Non-serious adverse events
    Dasatinib
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    59 / 62 (95.16%)
    Investigations
    Aspartate aminotransferase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    24 / 62 (38.71%)
         occurrences all number
    47
    Blood bilirubin increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 62 (8.06%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    Alanine aminotransferase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    35 / 62 (56.45%)
         occurrences all number
    137
    Neutrophil count decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    37 / 62 (59.68%)
         occurrences all number
    135
    Gamma-Glutamyltransferase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 62 (8.06%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    Platelet count decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    27 / 62 (43.55%)
         occurrences all number
    73
    White blood cell count decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    17 / 62 (27.42%)
         occurrences all number
    73
    Vascular disorders
    Haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 62 (6.45%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    Hypertension
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 62 (8.06%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    Hypotension
         subjects affected / exposed
    11 / 62 (17.74%)
         occurrences all number
    13
    Nervous system disorders
    Convulsion
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 62 (8.06%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    Headache
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 62 (11.29%)
         occurrences all number
    11
    Peripheral motor neuropathy
         subjects affected / exposed
    10 / 62 (16.13%)
         occurrences all number
    19
    Peripheral sensory neuropathy
         subjects affected / exposed
    11 / 62 (17.74%)
         occurrences all number
    18
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Anaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    16 / 62 (25.81%)
         occurrences all number
    59
    Febrile neutropenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    42 / 62 (67.74%)
         occurrences all number
    151
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Pyrexia
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 62 (8.06%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    Immune system disorders
    Hypersensitivity
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 62 (6.45%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    Anaphylactic reaction
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 62 (6.45%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Abdominal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 62 (8.06%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    Colitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 62 (8.06%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    Diarrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    10 / 62 (16.13%)
         occurrences all number
    13
    Nausea
         subjects affected / exposed
    9 / 62 (14.52%)
         occurrences all number
    25
    Neutropenic colitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 62 (8.06%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    Stomatitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    19 / 62 (30.65%)
         occurrences all number
    26
    Vomiting
         subjects affected / exposed
    10 / 62 (16.13%)
         occurrences all number
    16
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Hypoxia
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 62 (8.06%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Rash maculo-papular
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 62 (6.45%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    Infections and infestations
    Enterocolitis infectious
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 62 (12.90%)
         occurrences all number
    18
    Cellulitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 62 (8.06%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    Lung infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 62 (8.06%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    Otitis media
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 62 (8.06%)
         occurrences all number
    9
    Skin infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    9 / 62 (14.52%)
         occurrences all number
    10
    Pneumonia
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 62 (12.90%)
         occurrences all number
    9
    Sepsis
         subjects affected / exposed
    23 / 62 (37.10%)
         occurrences all number
    37
    Upper respiratory tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 62 (11.29%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    Urinary tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 62 (8.06%)
         occurrences all number
    13
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Decreased appetite
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 62 (12.90%)
         occurrences all number
    12
    Dehydration
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 62 (12.90%)
         occurrences all number
    9
    Hyperglycaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 62 (9.68%)
         occurrences all number
    9
    Hypoalbuminaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 62 (11.29%)
         occurrences all number
    8
    Hypokalaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    32 / 62 (51.61%)
         occurrences all number
    68
    Hypocalcaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 62 (11.29%)
         occurrences all number
    9
    Hyponatraemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    12 / 62 (19.35%)
         occurrences all number
    16
    Hypophosphataemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 62 (8.06%)
         occurrences all number
    9

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? No

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None reported
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