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    Clinical Trial Results:
    Open-label, Phase 2 Study of Single-agent Erlotinib for Patients with Pediatric Ependymoma Previously Treated with Oral Etoposide in Protocol OSI-774-205

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2010-023478-38
    Trial protocol
    GB  
    Global end of trial date
    13 Sep 2012

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    22 Feb 2016
    First version publication date
    12 Jun 2015
    Other versions

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    OSI-774-206
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    NCT01247922
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    OSI Pharmaceuticals LLC
    Sponsor organisation address
    1 Astellas Way, Northbrook, IL, United States, 60062
    Public contact
    Clinical Trial Disclosure, Astellas Pharma Global Development, Inc., Astellas.resultsdisclosure@astellas.com
    Scientific contact
    Clinical Trial Disclosure, Astellas Pharma Global Development, Inc., Astellas.resultsdisclosure@astellas.com
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    Yes
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    13 Sep 2012
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    Yes
    Primary completion date
    13 Sep 2012
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    13 Sep 2012
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    Yes
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    The primary objective of this study was to assess the safety profile of single-agent erlotinib in patients with recurrent or refractory pediatric ependymoma who were previously treated with oral etoposide in Protocol OSI-774-205.
    Protection of trial subjects
    This clinical study was written, conducted and reported in accordance with the protocol, ICH GCP Guidelines, and applicable local regulations, including the European Directive 2001/20/EC, on the protection of human rights, and with the ethical principles that have their origin in the Declaration of Helsinki. Astellas ensures that the use and disclosure of protected health information (PHI) obtained during a research study complies with the federal, national and/or regional legislation related to the privacy and protection of personal information.
    Background therapy
    -
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    23 May 2011
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    Yes
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United Kingdom: 1
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Canada: 3
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    4
    EEA total number of subjects
    1
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    2
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    2
    Adults (18-64 years)
    0
    From 65 to 84 years
    0
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    Participants recruited for this OSI-774-206 study were participants with pediatric ependymoma previously treated with oral etoposide in Study OSI-774-205 who progressed while on study or discontinued due to unacceptable toxicity.

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    Participants who consented to enter this OSI-774-206 study and fulfilled all the eligibility criteria (no more than 14 days prior to registration) were enrolled in this study no more than 21 days from the last dose of oral etoposide in Study OSI-774-205.

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Overall study (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Not applicable
    Blinding used
    Not blinded

    Arms
    Arm title
    Erlotinib
    Arm description
    Participants who received erlotinib in a continuous oral dose of 85 mg/m^2 per day until dose modification, interruption or study discontinuation occurred. The number of participants who completed the study has been defined to be the participants who discontinued treatment due to disease progression.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Erlotinib
    Investigational medicinal product code
    OSI-774
    Other name
    Tarceva®
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    Participants received a continuous oral dose of 85 mg/m^2 per day (taken at approximately the same time of day, 1 hour before or 2 hours after meals) until dose modification, interruption or study discontinuation occurred. Erlotinib was either swallowed whole or crushed and mixed with 1 heaping teaspoon of applesauce immediately before administration to the participant. Doses of erlotinib were to be reduced and/or delayed for toxicities at any time during the study. Erlotinib was provided as tablets containing erlotinib hydrochloride equivalent to 150, 100 and 25 mg of erlotinib.

    Number of subjects in period 1
    Erlotinib
    Started
    4
    Completed
    4

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Erlotinib
    Reporting group description
    Participants who received erlotinib in a continuous oral dose of 85 mg/m^2 per day until dose modification, interruption or study discontinuation occurred. The number of participants who completed the study has been defined to be the participants who discontinued treatment due to disease progression.

    Reporting group values
    Erlotinib Total
    Number of subjects
    4 4
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0 0
        Children (2-11 years)
    2 2
        Adolescents (12-17 years)
    2 2
        Adults (18-64 years)
    0 0
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    1 1
        Male
    3 3

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Erlotinib
    Reporting group description
    Participants who received erlotinib in a continuous oral dose of 85 mg/m^2 per day until dose modification, interruption or study discontinuation occurred. The number of participants who completed the study has been defined to be the participants who discontinued treatment due to disease progression.

    Primary: Safety assessed through evaluation of physical examinations, vital signs, clinical laboratory tests, and adverse events (AEs)

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    End point title
    Safety assessed through evaluation of physical examinations, vital signs, clinical laboratory tests, and adverse events (AEs) [1]
    End point description
    Safety is monitored through AEs, which includes abnormal or clinically significant vital sign assessments, laboratory test, physical examination findings associated with signs and/or symptoms requiring withdrawal, dose modification or medical intervention. A treatment-emergent adverse event (TEAE) was defined as an adverse event observed after starting administration of the study drug. An AE was considered serious (SAE) if it resulted in death, a life-threatening situation, inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of an existing hospitalization, persistent or significant disability/incapacity, congenital anomaly/birth defect in the offspring of a patient who received study drug or other important medical events. The analysis population is the Safety Analysis Set (SAF) consisted of all enrolled patients who received at least 1 dose of study drug.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    From first dose of study drug to 30 days after last dose of study drug
    Notes
    [1] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: This study was designed to assess the safety profile of single-agent erlotinib in patients with recurrent or refractory pediatric ependymoma who were previously treated with oral etoposide in Protocol OSI-774-205. No formal statistical analysis was performed due to sample size (n=4).
    End point values
    Erlotinib
    Number of subjects analysed
    4
    Units: participants
        Any TEAE
    4
        With at least 1 SAE
    2
        With at least 1 treatment-related SAE
    0
        Discontinued study due to treatment-related AEs
    0
        Died on treatment or within 30 days
    1
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Best overall response

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    End point title
    Best overall response
    End point description
    Best overall response was derived from an integrated clinical assessment by the study investigator as per institutional standards. This included radiographic assessments deemed appropriate by the investigator in the normal care of the patient. A determination of best overall response at the end of study treatment (complete response, partial response, minor response or stable disease) was only made if (1) any disease-related neurologic symptoms were stable or improving over the interval of the radiographic assessment and (2) corticosteroid dosing for the control of tumor-related signs/symptoms was stable or decreasing. The analysis population is SAF.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    End of treatment (mean treatment duration was 170.5 days)
    End point values
    Erlotinib
    Number of subjects analysed
    4
    Units: participants
        Complete response
    0
        Partial response
    0
        Minor response
    0
        Stable disease
    2
        Disease progression
    2
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Median treatment duration

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    End point title
    Median treatment duration
    End point description
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From first dose of study drug up to last dose of study drug
    End point values
    Erlotinib
    Number of subjects analysed
    4
    Units: days
    91
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    From first dose of study drug to 30 days after last dose of study drug
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    13.0
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Erlotinib
    Reporting group description
    -

    Serious adverse events
    Erlotinib
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 4 (50.00%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    1
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    Nervous system disorders
    Convulsion
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 4 (25.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Neuropathy peripheral
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 4 (25.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    VIIth nerve paralysis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 4 (25.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Brain death
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 4 (25.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 5%
    Non-serious adverse events
    Erlotinib
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 4 (100.00%)
    Investigations
    Blood bilirubin increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 4 (25.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Weight decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 4 (25.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Weight increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 4 (25.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Vascular disorders
    Peripheral coldness
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 4 (25.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Nervous system disorders
    Dysarthria
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 4 (25.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Headache
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 4 (75.00%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Partial seizures
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 4 (25.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Fatigue
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 4 (75.00%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    Pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 4 (25.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Pyrexia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 4 (25.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Eye disorders
    Vision blurred
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 4 (25.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Abdominal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 4 (25.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Abdominal pain upper
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 4 (25.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Diarrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 4 (25.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Dyspepsia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 4 (25.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Nausea
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 4 (25.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Vomiting
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 4 (25.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Cough
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 4 (50.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Dysphonia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 4 (25.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Epistaxis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 4 (25.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Oropharyngeal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 4 (50.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Dermatitis acneiform
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 4 (25.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Ingrowing nail
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 4 (25.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Rash
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 4 (25.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Rash maculo-papular
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 4 (25.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Skin striae
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 4 (25.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Bone pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 4 (25.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Muscular weakness
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 4 (25.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Posture abnormal
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 4 (25.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Infections and infestations
    Nasopharyngitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 4 (25.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Pneumonia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 4 (25.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Rash pustular
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 4 (25.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Decreased appetite
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 4 (50.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? No

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    The protocol-specified futility criteria were met at the second interim analysis dated 15 Aug 2012 for OSI-774-205. Per the DMC recommendation and FDA’s agreement, the enrollment of patients in that study and Study OSI-774-206 was permanently closed.
    For support, Contact us.
    The status and protocol content of GB trials is no longer updated since 1 January 2021. For the UK, as of 31 January 2021, EU Law applies only to the territory of Northern Ireland (NI) to the extent foreseen in the Protocol on Ireland/NI. Legal notice
    As of 31 January 2023, all EU/EEA initial clinical trial applications must be submitted through CTIS . Updated EudraCT trials information and information on PIP/Art 46 trials conducted exclusively in third countries continues to be submitted through EudraCT and published on this website.

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