| E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
| E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
| Lennox Gastaut Syndrome |
| Sindrome Lennox Gastaut |
|
| E.1.1.1 | Medical condition in easily understood language |
| Lennox–Gastaut syndrome (LGS) is a form of childhood-onset epilepsy. |
| La Sindrome di Lennox Gaustat è una forma di epilessia infantile all' inizio. |
|
| E.1.1.2 | Therapeutic area | Diseases [C] - Nervous System Diseases [C10] |
| MedDRA Classification |
| E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
| E.1.2 | Version | 14.1 |
| E.1.2 | Level | PT |
| E.1.2 | Classification code | 10048816 |
| E.1.2 | Term | Lennox-Gastaut syndrome |
| E.1.2 | System Organ Class | 10029205 - Nervous system disorders |
|
| E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | Yes |
| E.2 Objective of the trial |
| E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
| To compare the effect of 2 drug regimens consisting of either rufinamide or any other approved AED of the investigator's choice as an add-on to the subject's existing regimen of 1-3 AEDs on the overall safety and tolerability of rufinamide in subjects aged 1 to less than 4 years of age with inadequately controlled LGS To characterize the age group specific pharmacokinetics of rufinamide in a pediatric population, 1 to less than 4 years of age, with inadequately controlled LGS, using the population approach To evaluate the effect of rufinamide as adjunctive treatment on the cognitive development and behavioral effects in a pediatric population, 1 to less than 4 years of age, with inadequately controlled LGS. |
| • Confrontare l'effetto di 2 regimi farmacologici, costituiti da rufinamide o qualsiasi altro farmaco antiepilettico approvato, scelto dallo sperimentatore, in aggiunta al regime in corso del paziente a base di 1-3 farmaci antiepilettici, sulla sicurezza complessiva e la tollerabilità di rufinamide in pazienti di età compresa tra 1 e meno di 4 anni, affetti da LGS e con risposta inadeguata alla terapia; • Caratterizzare la farmacocinetica di rufinamide, specifica della fascia d'età, in pazienti pediatrici, di età compresa tra 1 e meno di 4 anni, affetti da LGS e con risposta inadeguata alla terapia, utilizzando un approccio basato sulla popolazione; • Valutare l'effetto di rufinamide come trattamento aggiuntivo sullo sviluppo cognitivo e sul comportamento in pazienti pediatrici, di età compresa tra 1 e meno di 4 anni, affetti da LGS e con risposta inadeguata alla terapia. |
|
| E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial | |
| E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | No |
| E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
| Age ≥ 1 and < 4 years Clinical diagnosis of LGS at screening, which might include the presence of a slow background EEG rhythm, slow spikes-waves pattern (less than 3 Hz), the presence of polyspikes; care should be taken not to include benign myoclonic epilepsy of infancy, subjects with a diagnosis of atypical benign partial epilepsy (pseudo-Lennox syndrome), or continuous spike-waves of slow sleep (CSWS) On a fixed dose of one to three concomitant regionally approved antiepileptic drugs (AEDs) for a minimum of 8 weeks prior to randomization with an inadequate response to treatment Consistent seizure documentation (i.e., no uncertainty of the presence of seizures) and AED treatment documentation during the 8 week prerandomization period Written informed consent provided by parent(s)/legal representative(s) Are able to comply with all aspects of the protocol. |
| • Età ≥ 1 e < 4 anni; • Diagnosi clinica di LGS allo screening, che potrebbe includere la presenza di un ritmo di fondo lento sull'EEG, l'andamento lento di punte-onde (meno di 3 Hz), la presenza di polipunte; prestare attenzione a non includere l'epilessia mioclonica benigna dell'infanzia, i pazienti con diagnosi di epilessia parziale benigna atipica (pseudo-sindrome di Lennox) o punte-onde continue durante il sonno lento (CSWS); •Trattamento con una dose fissa di 1-3 farmaci antiepilettici concomitanti, approvati localmente, per almeno 8 settimane prima della randomizzazione e risposta inadeguata alla terapia; • Documentazione della presenza di crisi convulsive (ovvero nessuna incertezza sulla presenza di crisi convulsive) e documentazione del trattamento antiepilettico durante le 8 settimane del periodo di pre-randomizzazione. |
|
| E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
| - Familial short QT syndrome - Prior treatment with rufinamide |
| •Sindrome familiare del QT corto; •Trattamento precedente con rufinamide. |
|
| E.5 End points |
| E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
| Primary efficacy variable: Change from baseline in CBCL Total Problems Score to the end of the 2- year (106 weeks) treatment period |
| Variabile di efficacia primaria: cambiamento del basale nel CBLC punteggio totale dei problemi alla fine del secondo anno (106 settimane) del periodo di trattamento. |
|
| E.5.1.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
| Baseline to end of 2 year treatment period. Physical and neurological examinations will be performed at screening, baseline, Visits 3, 4, 5, 7, 10, 12, 13, 14, and follow up/final visit. |
| Basale alla fine dei due anni di periodo del trattamento. Valutazioni fisiche e neurologiche saranno fatte allo screening, basale, visite 3,4,5,7,10,12,13,14, e alla visita di follow up/finale. |
|
| E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
| E.6 | Scope of the trial |
| E.6.1 | Diagnosis | No |
| E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | No |
| E.6.3 | Therapy | Yes |
| E.6.4 | Safety | Yes |
| E.6.5 | Efficacy | Yes |
| E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | Yes |
| E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | No |
| E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
| E.6.9 | Dose response | No |
| E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | No |
| E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | No |
| E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | No |
| E.6.13 | Others | No |
| E.7 | Trial type and phase |
| E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | No |
| E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | No |
| E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No |
| E.7.1.3 | Other | No |
| E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description | |
| E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | No |
| E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | Yes |
| E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | No |
| E.8 Design of the trial |
| E.8.1 | Controlled | Yes |
| E.8.1.1 | Randomised | Yes |
| E.8.1.2 | Open | Yes |
| E.8.1.3 | Single blind | No |
| E.8.1.4 | Double blind | No |
| E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | Yes |
| E.8.1.6 | Cross over | No |
| E.8.1.7 | Other | No |
| E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
| E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | Yes |
| E.8.2.2 | Placebo | No |
| E.8.2.3 | Other | Yes |
| E.8.2.3.1 | Comparator description |
| Antiepilettici approvati scelti da sperimentatori |
| Investigators Choice of Approved AED |
|
| E.8.2.4 | Number of treatment arms in the trial | 2 |
| E.8.3 |
The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned
| No |
| E.8.4 | The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned | Yes |
| E.8.4.1 | Number of sites anticipated in Member State concerned | 5 |
| E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States | Yes |
| E.8.5.1 | Number of sites anticipated in the EEA | 14 |
| E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
| E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA | No |
| E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | No |
| E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | No |
| E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
|
|
| E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
| E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | 0 |
| E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months | 25 |
| E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days | 0 |
| E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial years | 0 |
| E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial months | 25 |
| E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial days | 0 |