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    Clinical Trial Results:
    Sorafenib plus capecitabine activity assesment in patients with advanced pre-treated colorectal cancer

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2010-023695-91
    Trial protocol
    BE  
    Global end of trial date
    20 Dec 2016

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    22 Aug 2021
    First version publication date
    22 Aug 2021
    Other versions
    Summary report(s)
    Synospsis v2.0

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    So More
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    NCT01290926
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    Institut Jules Bordet
    Sponsor organisation address
    rue Héger Bordet 1, Bruxelles, Belgium, 1000
    Public contact
    Dr. Alain Hendlisz, Institut Jules Bordet, 32 025413196, alain.hendlisz@bordet.be
    Scientific contact
    Dr. Alain Hendlisz, Institut Jules Bordet, 32 025413196, alain.hendlisz@bordet.be
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    05 Jan 2016
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    Yes
    Primary completion date
    04 Dec 2013
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    20 Dec 2016
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    a) To obtain a preliminary assessment about the activity of the combination by estimating overall survival of the study population at a fixed time point (6 months) b) To compare as an exploratory analysis the overall survival of metabolic responders versus non-responders.
    Protection of trial subjects
    Some of the eligibility criteria that the subjects had to meet to be entered in the trial were chosen in order to minimize the risk of severe adverse events. In addition, the protocol planned rules for treatment modifications in case of the occurrence of specific adverse events. All subjects were free to withdraw from the clinical trial at any time for any reason given and the study was conducted in agreement with the declaration of Helsinki. It was controlled that the patients received before inclusion in the trial all standard medications that could be of benefit for them.
    Background therapy
    -
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    18 Feb 2011
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    No
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Belgium: 97
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    97
    EEA total number of subjects
    97
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    63
    From 65 to 84 years
    34
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    Participants must meet all the inclusion criteria and exhibit all the exclusion criteria on screening examination to be eligible to participate in the study.

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    Subjects with confirmed colorectal cancer that is metastatic or unresectable and for which standard curative or palliative measures do not exist or are no longer effective.

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Overall trial (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Not applicable
    Blinding used
    Not blinded

    Arms
    Arm title
    Investigational medicinal products
    Arm description
    -
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    sorafenib
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Film-coated tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    200 mg in the morning, 400 mg in the evening escalation to 400 mg twice daily continuous; dosing 21 days (3 weeks)

    Investigational medicinal product name
    capecitabine
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Film-coated tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    850 mg/m2 twice daily; days 1-14; weeks 1-2

    Number of subjects in period 1
    Investigational medicinal products
    Started
    97
    Completed
    73
    Not completed
    24
         Consent withdrawn by subject
    5
         Physician decision
    3
         No treatment (in eligible patients)
    4
         Adverse event, non-fatal
    5
         Progression before treatment
    1
         Concurrent illness preventing protocol treatment
    3
         Protocol deviation
    3

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Overall trial
    Reporting group description
    97 patients included 92 patients included in final analysis (5 excluded from overall analysis) 88 patients included in safety analysis (4 excluded from safety analysis and metabolic analysis) 79 patients included in metabolic analysis (9 further excluded from metabolic analysis)

    Reporting group values
    Overall trial Total
    Number of subjects
    97 97
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        In utero
    0 0
        Preterm newborn infants (gestational age < 37 wks)
    0 0
        Newborns (0-27 days)
    0 0
        Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0 0
        Children (2-11 years)
    0 0
        Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0 0
        Adults (18-64 years)
    63 63
        From 65-84 years
    34 34
        85 years and over
    0 0
    Age continuous
    Units: years
        median (full range (min-max))
    63 (28 to 83) -
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    43 43
        Male
    54 54

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Investigational medicinal products
    Reporting group description
    -

    Subject analysis set title
    Metabolic Response
    Subject analysis set type
    Intention-to-treat
    Subject analysis set description
    Patients were classified according to the lesional distribution of mR; Class 1: no metabolic unresponsive lesion; Class 2: minority of unresponsive lesion among whole body target tumour load; Class 3: majority of whole body target tumour load does not respond; Class 4: all target lesions are non-responding, or, presence of progressive lesions [progression defined as >25% increase of FDG uptake on second PET, or appearance of a new lesion]. MR data were available for 79 patients: 37 (46.8%) were classified as class I; 14 (17.7%) as class II; 11 (13.9%) as class III; and 17 (21.5%) as class IV. Within Class IV, 8 patients (10%) showed early metabolic disease progression.

    Subject analysis set title
    Survival data
    Subject analysis set type
    Intention-to-treat
    Subject analysis set description
    This subject analysis set is used to assess OS and PFS. Patients were followed until objective disease progression and every 3 months thereafter for survival assessment.

    Subject analysis set title
    Metabolic Response Class I
    Subject analysis set type
    Intention-to-treat
    Subject analysis set description
    Patients with absence of any metabolically non-responding lesion

    Subject analysis set title
    Metabolic Response Class II-III-IV
    Subject analysis set type
    Intention-to-treat
    Subject analysis set description
    Patients with heterogeneous responses (minor part of whole body tumour load shows a non-response or major part of whole body target tumour load does not respond) and patients with all target lesions are non-responding, or presence of a progressive lesion.

    Primary: Overall Survival

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    End point title
    Overall Survival
    End point description
    Overall survival is defined as the time from start of therapy until death
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    start of therapy until death
    End point values
    Metabolic Response Survival data Metabolic Response Class I Metabolic Response Class II-III-IV
    Number of subjects analysed
    79
    92
    37 [1]
    42 [2]
    Units: months
        median (confidence interval 95%)
    8.2 (6.8 to 10.5)
    8.2 (6.8 to 10.5)
    9.9 (7.6 to 16.3)
    6.6 (4.9 to 8.3)
    Attachments
    Untitled (Filename: SoMore-multivariate.png)
    Notes
    [1] - MR Class I
    [2] - MR class II-III-IV
    Statistical analysis title
    Univariate and Multivariate analysis for OS/PFS
    Statistical analysis description
    The multivariate analysis was performed using Cox’s proportional hazard model. Variables with a univariate P-value < 0.20 were considered as possible predictors in the multivariate model. We performed stepwise forward selection of variables, i.e. forward selection but at each step variables already in the model could be dropped if their associated p-value became >0.05. To verify the final model, also backward selection of variables was performed on all variables with univariate p-value<0.20
    Comparison groups
    Metabolic Response Class I v Metabolic Response Class II-III-IV
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    79
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    ≥ 0.05
    Method
    Regression, Cox
    Parameter type
    Cox proportional hazard
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -
         upper limit
    -

    Secondary: Progression free survival

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    End point title
    Progression free survival
    End point description
    Progression free survival is defined as the interval between the start of treatment and the earliest date of disease progression or death due to any cause. Assessments of progression were made by investigator.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    start of therapy until disease progression
    End point values
    Metabolic Response Survival data Metabolic Response Class I Metabolic Response Class II-III-IV
    Number of subjects analysed
    79
    92
    37
    42
    Units: months
        median (confidence interval 95%)
    4.2 (3.4 to 4.8)
    4.2 (3.4 to 4.8)
    5 (4 to 8.9)
    2.3 (1.3 to 3.1)
    Attachments
    Untitled (Filename: SoMore-multivariate.png)
    Statistical analysis title
    Univariate and Multivariate analysis for OS/PFS
    Statistical analysis description
    The multivariate analysis was performed using Cox’s proportional hazard model. Variables with a univariate P-value < 0.20 were considered as possible predictors in the multivariate model. We performed stepwise forward selection of variables, i.e. forward selection but at each step variables already in the model could be dropped if their associated p-value became >0.05. To verify the final model, also backward selection of variables was performed on all variables with univariate p-value<0.20
    Comparison groups
    Metabolic Response Class II-III-IV v Metabolic Response Class I
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    79
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    ≥ 0.05
    Method
    Regression, Cox
    Parameter type
    Cox proportional hazard
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -
         upper limit
    -

    Secondary: Metabolic Response

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    End point title
    Metabolic Response
    End point description
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    6 months after registration
    End point values
    Metabolic Response
    Number of subjects analysed
    Units: Number of patients
        Class I
    37
        Class II
    14
        Class III
    11
        Class IV
    17
    Attachments
    Untitled (Filename: somore.PNG)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Overall response

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    End point title
    Overall response
    End point description
    Overall response is the number of participants who had a best outcome of a complete response (CR, all detectable tumour disappeared) or a partial response (PR, a >= 30% decrease in the sum of the longest dimensions of the target lesions taking as a reference the baseline sum) per response evaluation criteria in solid tumours (RECIST v1.1) at some point during the study. Progressive disease (PD), a >= 20% increase in target lesions. RECIST radiological response was assessed locally every two cycles (6 weeks). Patients were followed until objective disease progression and every 3 months thereafter for survival assessment.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    baseline until either response or progression
    End point values
    Metabolic Response
    Number of subjects analysed
    77
    Units: Number of subjects
        Partial Response
    4
        Stable Disease
    52
        Progressive Disease
    21
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    Serious adverse events (SAEs) and non-serious adverse events (AEs) were collected from the first administration of study treatments until 30 days after the last dose of study treatments.
    Adverse event reporting additional description
    88 subjects were exposed to the investigational medicinal products.
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    19.1
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    All serious adverse events
    Reporting group description
    -

    Serious adverse events
    All serious adverse events
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    24 / 88 (27.27%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    88
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    3
    Investigations
    Weight decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 88 (1.14%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Asthenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 88 (2.27%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Chest pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 88 (1.14%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    General physical health deterioration
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 88 (5.68%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 5
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Pyrexia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 88 (1.14%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Abdominal pain lower
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 88 (1.14%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Gastric perforation
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 88 (1.14%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Intestinal perforation
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 88 (1.14%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    Large intestinal obstruction
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 88 (1.14%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Stomatitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 88 (1.14%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Vomiting
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 88 (1.14%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Fatigue
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 88 (1.14%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Abdominal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 88 (2.27%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Hepatobiliary disorders
    Gallbladder obstruction
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 88 (1.14%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Dyspnoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 88 (1.14%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Pleural effusion
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 88 (1.14%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Pulmonary embolism
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 88 (1.14%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Hydronephrosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 88 (1.14%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Pyelocaliectasis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 88 (1.14%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Renal failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 88 (1.14%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Renal impairment
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 88 (1.14%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Urinary retention
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 88 (1.14%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Arthralgia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 88 (1.14%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Back pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 88 (2.27%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Fistula
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 88 (1.14%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Groin pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 88 (1.14%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Pain in extremity
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 88 (1.14%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Infections and infestations
    Abdominal abscess
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 88 (1.14%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Abscess limb
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 88 (1.14%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Candida infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 88 (1.14%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Pneumonia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 88 (2.27%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Septic shock
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 88 (2.27%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    Urinary tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 88 (1.14%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Wound infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 88 (1.14%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Decreased appetite
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 88 (2.27%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 0%
    Non-serious adverse events
    All serious adverse events
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    87 / 88 (98.86%)
    Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
    Bladder transitional cell carcinoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 88 (1.14%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Tumour pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 88 (1.14%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Vascular disorders
    Deep vein thrombosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 88 (1.14%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Embolism
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 88 (1.14%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 88 (1.14%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Hypertension
         subjects affected / exposed
    13 / 88 (14.77%)
         occurrences all number
    13
    Hypotension
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 88 (1.14%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Thrombosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 88 (1.14%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Asthenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 88 (3.41%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Chest pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 88 (1.14%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Chills
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 88 (1.14%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Fatigue
         subjects affected / exposed
    71 / 88 (80.68%)
         occurrences all number
    93
    Hyperthermia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 88 (1.14%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Influenza like illness
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 88 (3.41%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Mucosal inflammation
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 88 (3.41%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    Nodule
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 88 (1.14%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Oedema peripheral
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 88 (3.41%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 88 (5.68%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    Pyrexia
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 88 (6.82%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    Immune system disorders
    Hypersensitivity
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 88 (1.14%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Reproductive system and breast disorders
    Oedema genital
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 88 (1.14%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Pelvic pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 88 (1.14%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Cough
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 88 (3.41%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Dysphonia
         subjects affected / exposed
    10 / 88 (11.36%)
         occurrences all number
    10
    Dyspnoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 88 (9.09%)
         occurrences all number
    11
    Epistaxis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 88 (1.14%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Haemoptysis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 88 (1.14%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Hiccups
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 88 (2.27%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Oropharyngeal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 88 (1.14%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Pleural effusion
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 88 (2.27%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Rhinalgia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 88 (1.14%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Rhinorrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 88 (2.27%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Psychiatric disorders
    Confusional state
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 88 (1.14%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Depression
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 88 (1.14%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Insomnia
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 88 (3.41%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Investigations
    Blood alkaline phosphatase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 88 (1.14%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Blood folate abnormal
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 88 (1.14%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Blood phosphorus decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 88 (1.14%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Gamma-glutamyltransferase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 88 (1.14%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Liver function test abnormal
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 88 (4.55%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    Protein total
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 88 (3.41%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Weight decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    23 / 88 (26.14%)
         occurrences all number
    25
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Animal bite
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 88 (1.14%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Eschar
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 88 (1.14%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Foot fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 88 (1.14%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Lower limb fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 88 (1.14%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Cardiac disorders
    Thrombocytopenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    11 / 88 (12.50%)
         occurrences all number
    18
    Myocardial ischaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 88 (1.14%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Nervous system disorders
    Ageusia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 88 (1.14%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Balance disorder
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 88 (2.27%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Dizziness
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 88 (1.14%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Dysgeusia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 88 (2.27%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Headache
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 88 (6.82%)
         occurrences all number
    9
    Hypoaesthesia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 88 (1.14%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Peripheral motor neuropathy
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 88 (1.14%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Peripheral sensory neuropathy
         subjects affected / exposed
    11 / 88 (12.50%)
         occurrences all number
    13
    Sciatica
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 88 (3.41%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Anaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    22 / 88 (25.00%)
         occurrences all number
    27
    Leukopenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 88 (1.14%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Neutropenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 88 (4.55%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    Eye disorders
    Cataract
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 88 (1.14%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Periorbital oedema
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 88 (1.14%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Abdominal distension
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 88 (2.27%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Abdominal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    14 / 88 (15.91%)
         occurrences all number
    18
    Abdominal pain lower
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 88 (1.14%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Abdominal pain upper
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 88 (3.41%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Ascites
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 88 (1.14%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Colitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 88 (1.14%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Constipation
         subjects affected / exposed
    22 / 88 (25.00%)
         occurrences all number
    29
    Diarrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    55 / 88 (62.50%)
         occurrences all number
    97
    Dry mouth
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 88 (1.14%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Dyspepsia
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 88 (3.41%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Dysphagia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 88 (2.27%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Enterovesical fistula
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 88 (1.14%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Gastrointestinal haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 88 (1.14%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Gastrointestinal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 88 (1.14%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Haematochezia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 88 (1.14%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Haemorrhoids
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 88 (1.14%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Intestinal obstruction
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 88 (1.14%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Mouth ulceration
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 88 (2.27%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Nausea
         subjects affected / exposed
    26 / 88 (29.55%)
         occurrences all number
    34
    Pancreatitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 88 (1.14%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Stomatitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    29 / 88 (32.95%)
         occurrences all number
    35
    Vomiting
         subjects affected / exposed
    16 / 88 (18.18%)
         occurrences all number
    25
    Genital herpes
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 88 (1.14%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Hepatobiliary disorders
    Bile duct stone
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 88 (1.14%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Hepatic pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 88 (1.14%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Hepatomegaly
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 88 (2.27%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Hyperbilirubinaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 88 (3.41%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Jaundice
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 88 (1.14%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Alopecia
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 88 (9.09%)
         occurrences all number
    8
    Dry skin
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 88 (2.27%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Eczema
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 88 (1.14%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Hair colour changes
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 88 (1.14%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Nail disorder
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 88 (1.14%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Palmar-plantar erythrodysaesthesia syndrome
         subjects affected / exposed
    58 / 88 (65.91%)
         occurrences all number
    79
    Pruritus
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 88 (4.55%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    Rash
         subjects affected / exposed
    14 / 88 (15.91%)
         occurrences all number
    15
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Acute kidney injury
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 88 (1.14%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Dysuria
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 88 (1.14%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Haematuria
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 88 (1.14%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Renal failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 88 (2.27%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Urinary retention
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 88 (1.14%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Endocrine disorders
    Hyperparathyroidism
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 88 (1.14%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Arthralgia
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 88 (5.68%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    Back pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 88 (4.55%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    Bone pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 88 (2.27%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Foot deformity
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 88 (1.14%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Limb discomfort
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 88 (1.14%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Muscle spasms
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 88 (2.27%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Muscular weakness
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 88 (2.27%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Musculoskeletal chest pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 88 (1.14%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Musculoskeletal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 88 (2.27%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Myalgia
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 88 (3.41%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Neck pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 88 (1.14%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Pain in extremity
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 88 (3.41%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Infections and infestations
    Clostridium difficile infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 88 (1.14%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Conjunctivitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 88 (1.14%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Cystitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 88 (1.14%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Device related infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 88 (1.14%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Gastroenteritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 88 (1.14%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Herpes virus infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 88 (1.14%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 88 (1.14%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Parotitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 88 (1.14%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Pharyngitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 88 (1.14%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Rectal abscess
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 88 (1.14%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Tooth infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 88 (1.14%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Decreased appetite
         subjects affected / exposed
    46 / 88 (52.27%)
         occurrences all number
    63
    Dehydration
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 88 (2.27%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Hyperglycaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 88 (1.14%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Hyperuricaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 88 (1.14%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Hypoalbuminaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 88 (1.14%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Hypocalcaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 88 (1.14%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Hypokalaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 88 (1.14%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Vitamin D deficiency
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 88 (2.27%)
         occurrences all number
    2

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    29 Jul 2011
    Increasing of the sample size => protocol v2.0

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    There were no limitations and caveats applicable to this summary of the results.

    Online references

    http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27072811
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