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    Clinical Trial Results:
    An open-label naturalistic pragmatic study to assess the long-term safety of Pitolisant (BF2.649) in the treatment of Excessive Daytime Sleepiness (EDS) in narcolepsy (“HARMONY III”) Part I : 12-month analysis

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2010-023804-28
    Trial protocol
    HU  
    Global end of trial date
    12 Sep 2016

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    15 Dec 2022
    First version publication date
    15 Dec 2022
    Other versions

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    P09-10
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    NCT01399606
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    Bioprojet
    Sponsor organisation address
    9, rue Rameau, Paris, France, 75002
    Public contact
    Clinical Development Director, Bioprojet , +33 1 47 03 66 33, contact@bioprojet.com
    Scientific contact
    Clinical Development Director, Bioprojet , +33 1 47 03 66 33, contact@bioprojet.com
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    30 May 2018
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    Yes
    Primary completion date
    07 Oct 2013
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    12 Sep 2016
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    - To assess the long-term safety of pitolisant (BF2.649) at 5, 10, 20 or 40 mg/d in the treatment of Excessive Daytime Sleepiness (EDS) in narcoleptic patients with or without cataplexy. The main objective was to get safety data from at least 50 complete patients treated for at least 12 months until BF2.649 commercialization. - To assess the drug-drug interactions with possible concomitant therapies. - To assess the efficacy of long-term therapy with pitolisant (BF2.649) on EDS after a prolonged treatment period.
    Protection of trial subjects
    The study was conducted in accordance with International Conference on Harmonisation, Good Clinical Practice (ICH-GCP E6), the ethical principles that have their origins in the Declaration of Helsinki (revised Edinburgh, 2000), and applicable national and local regulatory requirements. Prior to the performance of any study-specific procedures, written informed consent was obtained from each patient. The subject was informed about the nature and purpose of the study, as well as of its risks and benefits. It was explained that the subject could withdraw from the study at any time for any reason and that this would not have any effect on potential future medical care. An independent Data Safety Monitoring Board (DSMB) was established to assess at intervals the progress of the trial as well as safety data and to recommend whether to continue, modify or terminate the study. It was composed of three independent experts selected by the sponsor, without any direct involvement in the conduct of the trial. At each meeting, the DSMB members considered study-specific safety data (serious and non-serious AEs) as well as relevant background knowledge about narcolepsy, pitolisant (BF2.649) development (previous and ongoing studies), and patient population under study. DSMB members concluded each review with their recommendations as to whether the study should continue without change, be modified, or terminated.
    Background therapy
    Previous participation in a Bioprojet narcolepsy study testing pitolisant (BF2.649) until completion (P05-03, P06-06, P07-03 HARMONY I or P09-15 HARMONY I bis or P07-07 HARMONY II) OR narcoleptic patients with EDS not able to participate in a double-blind study against placebo but who could benefit from testing a new therapy such as pitolisant in an open label study OR patient receiving pitolisant under condition of temporary authorization of use (ATU) delivered by the French Health Authorities.
    Evidence for comparator
    no comparator was included
    Actual start date of recruitment
    11 May 2011
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    Yes
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    France: 79
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Hungary: 25
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    104
    EEA total number of subjects
    104
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    96
    From 65 to 84 years
    8
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    After a 1-week baseline period without investigational treatments, or at the end of the participation in a previous double blind controlled narcolepsy study testing pitolisant (BF2.649) (e.g., Studies P07-03, P07-07, P09-15), patients who fulfilled selection criteria started a 1-month individual dose titration phase.

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    Previous participation in a Bioprojet narcolepsy study with pitolisant until completion OR narcoleptic patients with EDS not able to participate in a double-blind study against placebo but who could benefit from testing a new therapy such as pitolisant in an open label study OR patient receiving pitolisant under temporary authorization of use.

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    12-month (Completers) (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Non-randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Not blinded

    Arms
    Arm title
    Baseline (12-month Completers)
    Arm description
    Subjects who completed the 12-month period with valid measurements at baseline and 12-month time point
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    BF2.649
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pitolisant
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    Pitolisant hydrochloride (BF2.649) Dose: 5, 10, 20, 40 mg OD Mode of administration: Per os 1-month individual dose titration phase: BF2.649 at 5 mg OD (1/4 tablet of BF2.649 at 20 mg) from D1 to D7, BF2.649 at 10 mg OD (1/2 tablet) from D8 to D14 and then increased to 20 mg OD (1 tablet) from D15 to D21 if safety and tolerability were good. At D21, doses could be adjusted according to the individual benefit/risk ratio (5, 10 or 20 mg OD). At 1-month, an individual dose adjustment could be performed again (5, 10, 20 or 40 mg OD if the investigator judged that the efficacy of 20 mg OD was not sufficient). Thereafter, the dose remained stable for a 2-month period. At 3-, 6-, 9-, 12-month visits, an individual dose adjustment could be performed again (5, 10, 20 or 40 mg OD).

    Number of subjects in period 1 [1]
    Baseline (12-month Completers)
    Started
    68
    Completed
    68
    Notes
    [1] - The number of subjects reported to be in the baseline period are not the same as the worldwide number enrolled in the trial. It is expected that these numbers will be the same.
    Justification: Subset of patients who completed the 12-month period, with baseline data - for Efficacy Endpoint

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    12-month (Completers)
    Reporting group description
    Subjects who completed the 12-month period with baseline data - Efficacy endpoint

    Reporting group values
    12-month (Completers) Total
    Number of subjects
    68 68
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        In utero
    0 0
        Preterm newborn infants (gestational age < 37 wks)
    0 0
        Newborns (0-27 days)
    0 0
        Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0 0
        Children (2-11 years)
    0 0
        Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0 0
        Adults (18-64 years)
    64 64
        From 65-84 years
    4 4
        85 years and over
    0 0
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Combined (M+F)
    68 68
    Subject analysis sets

    Subject analysis set title
    Safety Population
    Subject analysis set type
    Safety analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    Subjects who took at least one dose of study treatment

    Subject analysis set title
    12-month (Completers)
    Subject analysis set type
    Per protocol
    Subject analysis set description
    Patients who completed the 12 months of treatment (n=68) with baseline data

    Subject analysis sets values
    Safety Population 12-month (Completers)
    Number of subjects
    102
    68
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        In utero
    0
    0
        Preterm newborn infants (gestational age < 37 wks)
    0
    0
        Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    0
        Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    0
        Children (2-11 years)
    0
    0
        Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    0
        Adults (18-64 years)
    95
    64
        From 65-84 years
    7
    4
        85 years and over
    0
    0
    Age continuous
    Units:
        
    ±
    ±
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Combined (M+F)
    102
    68

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Baseline (12-month Completers)
    Reporting group description
    Subjects who completed the 12-month period with valid measurements at baseline and 12-month time point

    Subject analysis set title
    Safety Population
    Subject analysis set type
    Safety analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    Subjects who took at least one dose of study treatment

    Subject analysis set title
    12-month (Completers)
    Subject analysis set type
    Per protocol
    Subject analysis set description
    Patients who completed the 12 months of treatment (n=68) with baseline data

    Primary: Epworth Sleepiness Score

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    End point title
    Epworth Sleepiness Score [1]
    End point description
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Control visit at 12 months (Visit 7)
    Notes
    [1] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: Efficacy was not the primary objective but safety. No formal statistical analysis was planned other than descriptive statistics. See attached Figure and Table with descriptive statistical results.
    End point values
    Baseline (12-month Completers) 12-month (Completers)
    Number of subjects analysed
    68
    68 [2]
    Units: number
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    16.76 ± 3.35
    12.13 ± 5.28
    Attachments
    Untitled (Filename: 2010-023804-28_Figure8_Epworth_Sleepiness_Scale_by_Visit_ITT.pdf)
    Untitled (Filename: 2010-023804-28_Table38_Epworth_Sleepiness_Scale_M12_ITT.pdf)
    Notes
    [2] - Without replacement of missing values – ITT population
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    From Day 0 and then at Day 21 (Visit, V2), 1 month (V3), 3 month (V4), 6 month (V5), 9 month (V6) and 12 month (V7)
    Adverse event reporting additional description
    Full data collected on the first 12 months period. For non-serious adverse events, only Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) that were considered related (possibly or likely) to study drug.
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    15.1
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Safety Population
    Reporting group description
    -

    Serious adverse events
    Safety Population
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 102 (6.86%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    0
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    0
    Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
    Carcinoid tumour pulmonary
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 102 (0.98%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Thoracic operation
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 102 (0.98%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Nervous system disorders
    Cerebrovascular accident
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 102 (0.98%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Pregnancy, puerperium and perinatal conditions
    Pregnancy
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 102 (1.96%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Abortion spontaneous
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 102 (0.98%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Abortion
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 102 (0.98%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Psychiatric disorders
    Depression
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 102 (1.96%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Infections and infestations
    Pilonidal cyst
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 102 (0.98%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 0%
    Non-serious adverse events
    Safety Population
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    43 / 102 (42.16%)
    Investigations
    Weight increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 102 (6.86%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    Weight decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 102 (1.96%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Nervous system disorders
    Headache
         subjects affected / exposed
    9 / 102 (8.82%)
         occurrences all number
    10
    Migraine
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 102 (1.96%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Dizziness
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 102 (0.98%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Dyskinesia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 102 (0.98%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Sensory disturbance
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 102 (0.98%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Pregnancy, puerperium and perinatal conditions
    Abortion spontaneous
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 102 (0.98%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Ear and labyrinth disorders
    Vertigo
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 102 (2.94%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Nausea
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 102 (2.94%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Abdominal discomfort
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 102 (0.98%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Abdominal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 102 (0.98%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Gastritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 102 (0.98%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Gastrointestinal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 102 (0.98%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Reproductive system and breast disorders
    Amenorrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 102 (0.98%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Rash
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 102 (0.98%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Psychiatric disorders
    Insomnia
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 102 (7.84%)
         occurrences all number
    8
    Anxiety
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 102 (4.90%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    Irritability
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 102 (3.92%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    Depression
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 102 (1.96%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Dyssomnia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 102 (1.96%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Libido decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 102 (1.96%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Agitation
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 102 (0.98%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Hallucination, visual
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 102 (0.98%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Premature ejaculation
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 102 (0.98%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Sleep disorder
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 102 (0.98%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Infections and infestations
    Conjunctivitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 102 (0.98%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Gingivitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 102 (0.98%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Decreased appetite
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 102 (1.96%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Diabetes mellitus
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 102 (0.98%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Hypoglycaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 102 (0.98%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Increased appetite
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 102 (0.98%)
         occurrences all number
    1

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    06 Jun 2012
    After having completed the first 12-month period, the cohort of French patients had the possibility to continue and receive prolonged treatment and follow-up until pitolisant (BF2.649) marketing authorization (Amendment N°2 of the 6th of June 2012 for France only).

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None reported

    Online references

    http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31529094
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