E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
Patients with elective coronary artery bypass grafting with LV systolic dysfunction (EF LV ≤ 50%) |
|
E.1.1.1 | Medical condition in easily understood language |
Patients with dysfunction of the left heart ventricle undergoing planned coronary artery bypass implantation |
|
E.1.1.2 | Therapeutic area | Diseases [C] - Cardiovascular Diseases [C14] |
MedDRA Classification |
E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.2 | Version | 14.1 |
E.1.2 | Level | PT |
E.1.2 | Classification code | 10011077 |
E.1.2 | Term | Coronary artery bypass |
E.1.2 | System Organ Class | 10042613 - Surgical and medical procedures |
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E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.2 | Version | 14.1 |
E.1.2 | Level | HLT |
E.1.2 | Classification code | 10012602 |
E.1.2 | Term | Diabetes mellitus (incl subtypes) |
E.1.2 | System Organ Class | 10014698 - Endocrine disorders |
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E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | No |
E.2 Objective of the trial |
E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
To examine whether pre- and peri-operative administration of exenatide affects perioperative hemodynamics,
echocardiographic parameters, necessity of antiarrhytmic and inotropic treatment and glucose control after
CABG operation. |
|
E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
To examine safety and tolerability of peri-operative administration of exenatide in type 2 diabetic patients
undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting operation (CABG). |
|
E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | No |
E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
- elective coronary artery bypass grafting operation (CABG) and/or valvuloplasty
- LV systolic dysfunction (EF LV ≤ 50%)
- Age 18 - 85 years
- Signed informed consent
- Females with childbearing potential have to use appropriate contraceptive measures during the whole study period and 6 months after terminating exenatide infusion (hormonal contraception or double-barrier contraception for both partners) |
|
E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
- allergy to exenatide
- allergy to insulin
- mental incapacity or language barrier
- use of incretin-based therapies <3 months before inclusion in the study
- established autonomic neuropathy
- history of acute pancreatitis or severe disease of digestive tract
- renal failure (preoperative creatinine ≥ 180 umol/l)
- liver failure (coagulation times more than 1.5 times higher without use of anticoagulants)
- cardiac surgical procedure on valve, thoracic aorta or MAZE procedure
- diabetic ketoacidosis
- pregnancy and lactation |
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E.5 End points |
E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
A: Echocardiographic parameters:
- cardiac chamber dimensions (including left ventricle, left atrium, right atrium and right ventricle)
- left ventricular systolic function - ejection fraction of left ventricular (%) with the use of the Simpson’s method
on standard 2-dimensional images, RWMA (regional wall motion abnormalities) according to 4 degrees
system and WMSI (wall motion score index) with the use of the 16-segment model of the American Society of
Echocardiography, VTI (measured in left ventricular outflow tract)
- left ventricular diastolic function - transmitral inflow early filling peak velocity (E), atrial peak velocity (A),
E/A ratio and deceleration time (DTE), pulmonary vein flow (or hepatic vein flow), Doppler tissue imaging of
mitral annular motion (E/e‘)
- right ventricular systolic function - with the use of TAPSE (tricuspid anulus plane systolic excursion)
B. perioperative hemodynamics (messured by Swan-Ganz catheter)
Postoperatively every 3 (for first 24 hours) and 6 hours (for another 24-48 h)
- cardiac output and index
- stroke volume
- mean arterial pressure
- pulmonary artery pressures)
- heart rate
C: Antiarrhytmic treatment
- need for antiarhytmic Tx – No of patients and total dose of amiodarone
- need for temporary pacing
D: Dose of inotropic drugs
- total dose of inotropes for each patient and total time (in hours) of infusion (preferable dobutamine or milrinone
if necessary)
- total dose of vasopressors and total time of infusion (norepinephrine)
(indication for inotropes (dobutamin first choice) to keep CI over 2.4 l//min/m2, to keep HR (heart rate ) below
110/min. indication for vasopressors (norepinephrin) to keep mean arterial pressure between 65-80mmHg
according to preoperative BP and comorbidities)
E: Glucose control (time to the target range, time within the target range, time above the target range, frequency
of hypoglycemia, total insulin dose) |
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E.5.1.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
72 hours after the beginning of exenatide administration |
|
E.5.2 | Secondary end point(s) |
- tolerability of exenatide
- safety (side effects)
- troponin I levels first postoperative day,
- trends, medians or means of lactate, SvO2 (PAC), number of ischaemic events (according to ECG ST analysis),
- exploratory endpoints (biomarkers of inflammation (e.g. CRP), adipokines etc.) |
|
E.5.2.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
90 days after the beginning of exenatid administration |
|
E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
E.6 | Scope of the trial |
E.6.1 | Diagnosis | No |
E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | No |
E.6.3 | Therapy | Yes |
E.6.4 | Safety | Yes |
E.6.5 | Efficacy | Yes |
E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | No |
E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | No |
E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
E.6.9 | Dose response | No |
E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | No |
E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | No |
E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | No |
E.6.13 | Others | No |
E.7 | Trial type and phase |
E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | No |
E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | No |
E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No |
E.7.1.3 | Other | No |
E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description | |
E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | No |
E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | Yes |
E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | No |
E.8 Design of the trial |
E.8.1 | Controlled | Yes |
E.8.1.1 | Randomised | Yes |
E.8.1.2 | Open | Yes |
E.8.1.3 | Single blind | No |
E.8.1.4 | Double blind | No |
E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | Yes |
E.8.1.6 | Cross over | No |
E.8.1.7 | Other | No |
E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | No |
E.8.2.2 | Placebo | No |
E.8.2.3 | Other | Yes |
E.8.2.3.1 | Comparator description |
|
E.8.2.4 | Number of treatment arms in the trial | 2 |
E.8.3 |
The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned
| Yes |
E.8.4 | The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned | No |
E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States | No |
E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA | No |
E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | No |
E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | No |
E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
|
|
E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | 1 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months | 3 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days | 10 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial years | 1 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial months | 3 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial days | 10 |