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    Clinical Trial Results:
    An Open-Label, Multi-Center Phase II Study of the BRAF Inhibitor RO5185426 in Patients with Metastatic or Unresectable Papillary Thyroid Cancer (PTC) positive for the BRAF V600 Mutation and Resistant to Radioactive Iodine

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2010-024133-23
    Trial protocol
    NL   IT  
    Global end of trial date
    29 May 2015

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    07 Aug 2016
    First version publication date
    07 Aug 2016
    Other versions

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    NO25530
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    NCT01286753
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    F. Hoffmann-La Roche AG
    Sponsor organisation address
    Grenzacherstrasse 124, Basel, Switzerland, CH-4070
    Public contact
    F. Hoffmann-La Roche AG, F. Hoffmann-La Roche AG, +41 616878333, global.trial_information@roche.com
    Scientific contact
    F. Hoffmann-La Roche AG, F. Hoffmann-La Roche AG, +41 616878333, global.trial_information@roche.com
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    29 May 2015
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    No
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    29 May 2015
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    This open-label, multi-center study evaluated the safety and efficacy of Vemurafenib (RO5185426) in subjects with metastatic or unresectable papillary thyroid cancer (PTC) positive for the BRAF V600 mutation and resistant to radioactive iodine therapy. Subjects received vemurafenib 960 milligrams (mg) orally twice daily until progressive disease or occurrence of unacceptable toxicity.
    Protection of trial subjects
    All study subjects were required to read and sign an informed consent form.
    Background therapy
    -
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    30 Jun 2011
    Long term follow-up planned
    Yes
    Long term follow-up rationale
    Safety, Efficacy
    Long term follow-up duration
    12 Months
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    Yes
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United States: 46
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Netherlands: 1
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Italy: 4
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    51
    EEA total number of subjects
    5
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    24
    From 65 to 84 years
    27
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    -

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    Written informed consent for participation in the study was obtained before performing any study-specific screening tests or evaluations.

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Overall Study (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Not applicable
    Blinding used
    Not blinded

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    Yes

    Arm title
    TKI Naive
    Arm description
    Vemurafenib 960 mg orally twice daily in subjects naive to any prior systemic tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) therapy.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Vemurafenib
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Zelboraf®, RO5185426
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Film-coated tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    Vemurafenib 960 mg orally twice daily.

    Arm title
    TKI Experienced
    Arm description
    Vemurafenib 960 mg orally twice daily in subjects previously treated with TKI therapy active against vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 (VEGFR).
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Vemurafenib
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Zelboraf®, RO5185426
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Film-coated tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    Vemurafenib 960 mg orally twice daily.

    Number of subjects in period 1
    TKI Naive TKI Experienced
    Started
    26
    25
    Completed
    0
    0
    Not completed
    26
    25
         Adverse event, non-fatal
    7
    6
         Progression
    11
    13
         Refused treatment
    1
    -
         Subject to receive radiotherapy
    1
    -
         Withdrawal of consent
    -
    2
         Discontinued to Join Extension Study
    6
    4

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    TKI Naive
    Reporting group description
    Vemurafenib 960 mg orally twice daily in subjects naive to any prior systemic tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) therapy.

    Reporting group title
    TKI Experienced
    Reporting group description
    Vemurafenib 960 mg orally twice daily in subjects previously treated with TKI therapy active against vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 (VEGFR).

    Reporting group values
    TKI Naive TKI Experienced Total
    Number of subjects
    26 25 51
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
    Age continuous
    Units: years
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    62.9 ( 13.5 ) 65.2 ( 9.1 ) -
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    11 12 23
        Male
    15 13 28

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    TKI Naive
    Reporting group description
    Vemurafenib 960 mg orally twice daily in subjects naive to any prior systemic tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) therapy.

    Reporting group title
    TKI Experienced
    Reporting group description
    Vemurafenib 960 mg orally twice daily in subjects previously treated with TKI therapy active against vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 (VEGFR).

    Primary: Best Overall Response Rate in TKI-Naive Subjects

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    End point title
    Best Overall Response Rate in TKI-Naive Subjects [1] [2]
    End point description
    Best overall response rate was assessed by the investigators according to the Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) v1.1. Best overall response rate: the percentage of subjects with best objective response of complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) (calculated as the number of subjects with best response CR or PR divided by the total number of efficacy-evaluable subjects). CR: disappearance of all target lesions with reduction in target/non-target pathological lymph nodes to < 10 millimeters (mm). PR: ≥ 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions, compared to the baseline sum diameters. Efficacy population (TKI Naive group only), defined as all enrolled subjects who received at least one dose of study treatment and excluding 3 subjects in the TKI Experienced group who had previous BRAFi or MEKi treatment or withdrew consent.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Up to approximately 4 years
    Notes
    [1] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: No statistical analysis was planned or performed.
    [2] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: End point Best Overall Response Rate prespecified as primary for TKI Naive group.
    End point values
    TKI Naive
    Number of subjects analysed
    26
    Units: percentage of subjects
        number (confidence interval 95%)
    42.3 (23.35 to 63.08)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Best Overall Response Rate in TKI-Experienced Subjects

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    End point title
    Best Overall Response Rate in TKI-Experienced Subjects [3]
    End point description
    Best overall response rate was assessed by the investigators according to RECIST v1.1. Best overall response rate: the percentage of subjects with best objective response of CR or PR (calculated as the number of subjects with best response CR or PR divided by the total number of efficacy-evaluable subjects subjects). CR: disappearance of all target lesions with reduction in target/non-target pathological lymph nodes to < 10 mm. PR: ≥ 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions, compared to the baseline sum diameters. Efficacy population (TKI Experienced group only), defined as all enrolled subjects who received at least one dose of study treatment and excluding 3 subjects in the TKI Experienced group who had previous BRAFi or MEKi treatment or withdrew consent.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Up to approximately 4 years
    Notes
    [3] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: End point Best Overall Response Rate prespecified as secondary for TKI Experienced group.
    End point values
    TKI Experienced
    Number of subjects analysed
    22
    Units: percentage of subjects
        number (confidence interval 95%)
    27.3 (10.73 to 50.22)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Clinical Benefit Rate

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    End point title
    Clinical Benefit Rate
    End point description
    Clinical benefit rate: the percentage of subjects with confirmed CR, PR, or stable disease (SD; maintained for at least 6 months) as assessed by investigators according to RECIST v1.1. CR: disappearance of all target lesions with reduction in target/non-target pathological lymph nodes to < 10 mm. PR: ≥ 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions, compared to the baseline sum diameters. SD: neither sufficient shrinkage to qualify for PR nor sufficient increase to qualify for PD, compared to the baseline sum diameters. Efficacy population, defined as all enrolled subjects who received at least one dose of study treatment and excluding 3 subjects in the TKI Experienced group who had previous BRAFi or MEKi treatment or withdrew consent.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Up to approximately 4 years
    End point values
    TKI Naive TKI Experienced
    Number of subjects analysed
    26
    22
    Units: percentage of subjects
        number (confidence interval 95%)
    73.1 (52.21 to 88.43)
    54.5 (32.21 to 75.61)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Duration of Response

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    End point title
    Duration of Response
    End point description
    Duration of response (for subjects with confirmed best response CR or PR): the interval between earliest qualifying response and date of progression of disease (PD) or death for any cause, whichever occurred first; subjects with no documented progression after CR or PR were censored at the date of last known CR or PR, respectively. CR: disappearance of all target lesions with reduction in target/non-target pathological lymph nodes to < 10 mm. PR: ≥ 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions, compared to the baseline sum diameters. PD: ≥ 20% increase in the sum of diameters of target lesions, compared to the smallest sum on study. Efficacy population, defined as all enrolled subjects who received at least one dose of study treatment and excluding 3 subjects in the TKI Experienced group who had previous BRAFi or MEKi treatment or withdrew consent. 999 = Not estimable due to an insufficient number of events.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From the date of first qualifying response to the date of PD or death for any cause (up to approximately 4 years)
    End point values
    TKI Naive TKI Experienced
    Number of subjects analysed
    26
    22
    Units: months
        median (confidence interval 95%)
    9.5 (5.7 to 999)
    7.4 (3.7 to 999)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Progression-Free Survival

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    End point title
    Progression-Free Survival
    End point description
    Progression-free survival: the interval between the day of first treatment and the first documentation of PD or death; subjects who were withdrawn from the study without documented progression were censored at the date of the last tumor assessment when the subject was known to be progression-free; subjects without post baseline tumor assessments were censored at the time of enrollment. PD: ≥ 20% increase in the sum of diameters of target lesions, compared to the smallest sum on study. Efficacy population, defined as all enrolled subjects who received at least one dose of study treatment and excluding 3 subjects in the TKI Experienced group who had previous BRAFi or MEKi treatment or withdrew consent.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From the day of first treatment until the first documented PD or death (up to approximately 4 years)
    End point values
    TKI Naive TKI Experienced
    Number of subjects analysed
    26
    22
    Units: months
        median (confidence interval 95%)
    18.2 (15.5 to 29.3)
    8.9 (5.5 to 27.7)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Overall Survival

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    End point title
    Overall Survival
    End point description
    Overall survival: the interval between the date of first treatment to the date of death, regardless of the cause of death; subjects who were alive at the time of the analysis were censored at the date of the last known alive; subjects with no post baseline information were censored at the time of enrollment. Intent-to-Treat population, defined as all enrolled subjects. 999 = Not estimable due to an insufficient number of events.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From the date of first treatment to the date of death for any cause (up to approximately 4 years)
    End point values
    TKI Naive TKI Experienced
    Number of subjects analysed
    26
    25
    Units: months
        median (confidence interval 95%)
    999 (28.3 to 999)
    14.4 (8.2 to 29.1)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Percentage of Subjects With Adverse Events

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    End point title
    Percentage of Subjects With Adverse Events
    End point description
    An adverse event was defined as any unfavorable and unintended sign (including an abnormal laboratory finding), symptom, or disease temporally associated with the use of a medicinal product, whether or not considered related to the medicinal product. Safety population, defined as enrolled subjects who received at least one dose of study treatment.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline until 28 days after the last dose of study treatment or until initiation of another anti-cancer therapy, whichever occurred first (up to approximately 4 years)
    End point values
    TKI Naive TKI Experienced
    Number of subjects analysed
    26
    25
    Units: percentage of subjects
    100
    100
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Pharmacokinetics of Vemurafenib: Area Under the Concentration-Time Curve (AUC)

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    End point title
    Pharmacokinetics of Vemurafenib: Area Under the Concentration-Time Curve (AUC)
    End point description
    AUC is a measure of the drug or biologic concentration in the body following administration.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Up to approximately 4 years
    End point values
    TKI Naive TKI Experienced
    Number of subjects analysed
    0 [4]
    0 [5]
    Units: h*ng/mL
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    ( )
    ( )
    Notes
    [4] - Data were not collected for this end point.
    [5] - Data were not collected for this end point.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    Baseline until 28 days after the last dose of study treatment or until initiation of another anti-cancer therapy, whichever occurred first (up to approximately 4 years)
    Adverse event reporting additional description
    Safety population, defined as enrolled subjects who received at least one dose of study treatment.
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    18.0
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    TKI Naive
    Reporting group description
    Vemurafenib 960 mg orally twice daily in subjects naive to any prior systemic tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) therapy.

    Reporting group title
    TKI Experienced
    Reporting group description
    Vemurafenib 960 mg orally twice daily in subjects previously treated with TKI therapy active against vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 (VEGFR).

    Serious adverse events
    TKI Naive TKI Experienced
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    16 / 26 (61.54%)
    18 / 25 (72.00%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    8
    16
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    0
    0
    Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
    Adenocarcinoma gastric
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 26 (0.00%)
    1 / 25 (4.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Keratoacanthoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 26 (7.69%)
    3 / 25 (12.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    4 / 4
    4 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Malignant melanoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 26 (3.85%)
    0 / 25 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Malignant melanoma in situ
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 26 (0.00%)
    1 / 25 (4.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Papilloma
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 26 (3.85%)
    0 / 25 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Squamous cell carcinoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 26 (7.69%)
    0 / 25 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Squamous cell carcinoma of skin
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 26 (26.92%)
    5 / 25 (20.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    15 / 15
    11 / 11
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Tumour pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 26 (0.00%)
    1 / 25 (4.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Vascular disorders
    Hypotension
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 26 (0.00%)
    2 / 25 (8.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Fatigue
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 26 (3.85%)
    0 / 25 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gait disturbance
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 26 (0.00%)
    1 / 25 (4.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Multi-organ failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 26 (0.00%)
    1 / 25 (4.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Pyrexia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 26 (3.85%)
    0 / 25 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Aspiration
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 26 (0.00%)
    1 / 25 (4.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Dysphonia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 26 (3.85%)
    0 / 25 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Dyspnoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 26 (7.69%)
    2 / 25 (8.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    3 / 3
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Laryngeal oedema
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 26 (3.85%)
    0 / 25 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pleuritic pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 26 (3.85%)
    0 / 25 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pulmonary haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 26 (0.00%)
    1 / 25 (4.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Radiation necrosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 26 (3.85%)
    0 / 25 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cardiac disorders
    Angina pectoris
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 26 (3.85%)
    0 / 25 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Atrial fibrillation
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 26 (3.85%)
    1 / 25 (4.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cardiac failure congestive
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 26 (3.85%)
    0 / 25 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Left ventricular dysfunction
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 26 (0.00%)
    1 / 25 (4.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Myocardial infarction
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 26 (0.00%)
    1 / 25 (4.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Nervous system disorders
    Cerebrovascular accident
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 26 (0.00%)
    2 / 25 (8.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Seizure
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 26 (0.00%)
    1 / 25 (4.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Eye disorders
    Uveitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 26 (3.85%)
    0 / 25 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Anal haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 26 (0.00%)
    1 / 25 (4.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Dysphagia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 26 (3.85%)
    1 / 25 (4.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Food poisoning
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 26 (3.85%)
    0 / 25 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Large intestine perforation
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 26 (3.85%)
    0 / 25 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Nausea
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 26 (3.85%)
    0 / 25 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Oesophageal haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 26 (0.00%)
    1 / 25 (4.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Oral lichen planus
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 26 (3.85%)
    0 / 25 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Rectal haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 26 (0.00%)
    1 / 25 (4.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hepatobiliary disorders
    Hepatotoxicity
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 26 (3.85%)
    0 / 25 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Actinic keratosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 26 (0.00%)
    1 / 25 (4.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Skin lesion
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 26 (0.00%)
    1 / 25 (4.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    2 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Renal vein thrombosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 26 (0.00%)
    1 / 25 (4.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Endocrine disorders
    Hyperthyroidism
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 26 (3.85%)
    0 / 25 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Arthralgia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 26 (3.85%)
    0 / 25 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Back pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 26 (0.00%)
    1 / 25 (4.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Muscular weakness
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 26 (0.00%)
    1 / 25 (4.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pathological fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 26 (3.85%)
    0 / 25 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Musculoskeletal chest pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 26 (0.00%)
    1 / 25 (4.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Infections and infestations
    Diverticulitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 26 (0.00%)
    1 / 25 (4.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pneumonia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 26 (0.00%)
    2 / 25 (8.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Viral labyrinthitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 26 (0.00%)
    1 / 25 (4.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Dehydration
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 26 (3.85%)
    0 / 25 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 5%
    Non-serious adverse events
    TKI Naive TKI Experienced
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    26 / 26 (100.00%)
    24 / 25 (96.00%)
    Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
    Acrochordon
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 26 (19.23%)
    1 / 25 (4.00%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    1
    Dysplastic naevus
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 26 (11.54%)
    3 / 25 (12.00%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    5
    Haemangioma
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 26 (7.69%)
    1 / 25 (4.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    2
    Melanocytic naevus
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 26 (23.08%)
    3 / 25 (12.00%)
         occurrences all number
    8
    5
    Seborrhoeic keratosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 26 (3.85%)
    2 / 25 (8.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    3
    Skin papilloma
         subjects affected / exposed
    13 / 26 (50.00%)
    8 / 25 (32.00%)
         occurrences all number
    26
    10
    Vascular disorders
    Hypertension
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 26 (23.08%)
    3 / 25 (12.00%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    3
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Asthenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 26 (19.23%)
    3 / 25 (12.00%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    4
    Chills
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 26 (7.69%)
    4 / 25 (16.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    5
    Cyst
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 26 (19.23%)
    0 / 25 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    11
    0
    Fatigue
         subjects affected / exposed
    18 / 26 (69.23%)
    14 / 25 (56.00%)
         occurrences all number
    28
    20
    Induration
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 26 (7.69%)
    0 / 25 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    0
    Localised oedema
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 26 (7.69%)
    0 / 25 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    0
    Nodule
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 26 (11.54%)
    1 / 25 (4.00%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    1
    Oedema peripheral
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 26 (15.38%)
    7 / 25 (28.00%)
         occurrences all number
    8
    10
    Peripheral swelling
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 26 (0.00%)
    3 / 25 (12.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    5
    Pyrexia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 26 (3.85%)
    6 / 25 (24.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    7
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Cough
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 26 (3.85%)
    5 / 25 (20.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    6
    Dysphonia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 26 (7.69%)
    1 / 25 (4.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    1
    Dyspnoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 26 (11.54%)
    1 / 25 (4.00%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    1
    Epistaxis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 26 (0.00%)
    2 / 25 (8.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    2
    Oropharyngeal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 26 (3.85%)
    3 / 25 (12.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    3
    Productive cough
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 26 (7.69%)
    1 / 25 (4.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    1
    Vocal cord thickening
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 26 (7.69%)
    0 / 25 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    0
    Psychiatric disorders
    Agitation
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 26 (0.00%)
    2 / 25 (8.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    2
    Insomnia
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 26 (15.38%)
    3 / 25 (12.00%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    3
    Investigations
    Alanine aminotransferase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 26 (15.38%)
    5 / 25 (20.00%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    5
    Aspartate aminotransferase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 26 (19.23%)
    6 / 25 (24.00%)
         occurrences all number
    9
    6
    Blood alkaline phosphatase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 26 (26.92%)
    6 / 25 (24.00%)
         occurrences all number
    12
    8
    Blood bilirubin increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    10 / 26 (38.46%)
    10 / 25 (40.00%)
         occurrences all number
    22
    13
    Blood creatinine increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    13 / 26 (50.00%)
    6 / 25 (24.00%)
         occurrences all number
    17
    7
    Blood glucose increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 26 (7.69%)
    0 / 25 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    0
    Blood pressure increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 26 (0.00%)
    2 / 25 (8.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    2
    Blood thyroid stimulating hormone increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 26 (7.69%)
    1 / 25 (4.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    1
    Blood uric acid increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 26 (15.38%)
    2 / 25 (8.00%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    8
    Electrocardiogram QT prolonged
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 26 (15.38%)
    0 / 25 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    0
    Gamma-glutamyltransferase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 26 (26.92%)
    7 / 25 (28.00%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    11
    Haemoglobin decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 26 (0.00%)
    2 / 25 (8.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    2
    Lymphocyte count decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 26 (7.69%)
    0 / 25 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    0
    Platelet count decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 26 (0.00%)
    2 / 25 (8.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    2
    Weight decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    14 / 26 (53.85%)
    14 / 25 (56.00%)
         occurrences all number
    15
    19
    White blood cell count decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 26 (7.69%)
    1 / 25 (4.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    1
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Fall
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 26 (7.69%)
    1 / 25 (4.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    1
    Sunburn
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 26 (11.54%)
    4 / 25 (16.00%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    7
    Nervous system disorders
    Dizziness
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 26 (7.69%)
    8 / 25 (32.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    12
    Dysgeusia
         subjects affected / exposed
    14 / 26 (53.85%)
    6 / 25 (24.00%)
         occurrences all number
    16
    6
    Headache
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 26 (26.92%)
    6 / 25 (24.00%)
         occurrences all number
    11
    6
    Paraesthesia
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 26 (23.08%)
    1 / 25 (4.00%)
         occurrences all number
    8
    2
    Peripheral sensory neuropathy
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 26 (7.69%)
    2 / 25 (8.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    2
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Anaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    9 / 26 (34.62%)
    13 / 25 (52.00%)
         occurrences all number
    15
    17
    Leukopenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 26 (11.54%)
    1 / 25 (4.00%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    2
    Lymphopenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 26 (19.23%)
    5 / 25 (20.00%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    5
    Neutropenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 26 (7.69%)
    0 / 25 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    0
    Thrombocytopenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 26 (7.69%)
    0 / 25 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    0
    Eye disorders
    Cataract
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 26 (7.69%)
    0 / 25 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    0
    Photophobia
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 26 (11.54%)
    1 / 25 (4.00%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    1
    Scleral discolouration
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 26 (3.85%)
    2 / 25 (8.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    2
    Vision blurred
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 26 (7.69%)
    3 / 25 (12.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    3
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Abdominal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 26 (7.69%)
    1 / 25 (4.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    1
    Abdominal pain upper
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 26 (7.69%)
    0 / 25 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    0
    Constipation
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 26 (15.38%)
    2 / 25 (8.00%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    2
    Diarrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    12 / 26 (46.15%)
    6 / 25 (24.00%)
         occurrences all number
    22
    8
    Dry mouth
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 26 (11.54%)
    2 / 25 (8.00%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    2
    Dyspepsia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 26 (3.85%)
    2 / 25 (8.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    3
    Dysphagia
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 26 (15.38%)
    3 / 25 (12.00%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    4
    Gingival bleeding
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 26 (7.69%)
    0 / 25 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    0
    Leukoplakia oral
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 26 (7.69%)
    0 / 25 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    0
    Nausea
         subjects affected / exposed
    13 / 26 (50.00%)
    7 / 25 (28.00%)
         occurrences all number
    26
    9
    Oral disorder
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 26 (0.00%)
    2 / 25 (8.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    2
    Stomatitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 26 (7.69%)
    3 / 25 (12.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    3
    Vomiting
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 26 (23.08%)
    6 / 25 (24.00%)
         occurrences all number
    12
    10
    Hepatobiliary disorders
    Hyperbilirubinaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 26 (7.69%)
    1 / 25 (4.00%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    5
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Actinic keratosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 26 (26.92%)
    4 / 25 (16.00%)
         occurrences all number
    15
    5
    Alopecia
         subjects affected / exposed
    14 / 26 (53.85%)
    7 / 25 (28.00%)
         occurrences all number
    16
    7
    Dermal cyst
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 26 (15.38%)
    3 / 25 (12.00%)
         occurrences all number
    8
    3
    Dermatitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 26 (3.85%)
    2 / 25 (8.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    2
    Dermatitis acneiform
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 26 (15.38%)
    2 / 25 (8.00%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    2
    Dry skin
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 26 (23.08%)
    6 / 25 (24.00%)
         occurrences all number
    8
    7
    Erythema
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 26 (7.69%)
    5 / 25 (20.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    5
    Erythema nodosum
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 26 (7.69%)
    0 / 25 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    0
    Hyperkeratosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    11 / 26 (42.31%)
    6 / 25 (24.00%)
         occurrences all number
    16
    19
    Keratosis pilaris
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 26 (15.38%)
    3 / 25 (12.00%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    3
    Macule
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 26 (7.69%)
    0 / 25 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    0
    Milia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 26 (7.69%)
    0 / 25 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    0
    Nail growth abnormal
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 26 (7.69%)
    0 / 25 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    0
    Palmar-plantar erythrodysaesthesia syndrome
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 26 (30.77%)
    6 / 25 (24.00%)
         occurrences all number
    8
    7
    Panniculitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 26 (7.69%)
    1 / 25 (4.00%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    3
    Papule
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 26 (7.69%)
    2 / 25 (8.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    5
    Photosensitivity reaction
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 26 (30.77%)
    6 / 25 (24.00%)
         occurrences all number
    16
    6
    Pruritus
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 26 (7.69%)
    4 / 25 (16.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    5
    Rash
         subjects affected / exposed
    11 / 26 (42.31%)
    7 / 25 (28.00%)
         occurrences all number
    14
    11
    Rash macular
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 26 (3.85%)
    4 / 25 (16.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    4
    Rash maculo-papular
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 26 (23.08%)
    4 / 25 (16.00%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    5
    Rash papular
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 26 (11.54%)
    1 / 25 (4.00%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    2
    Seborrhoeic dermatitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 26 (7.69%)
    3 / 25 (12.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    3
    Skin exfoliation
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 26 (7.69%)
    2 / 25 (8.00%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    2
    Skin hyperpigmentation
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 26 (7.69%)
    1 / 25 (4.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    1
    Skin induration
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 26 (19.23%)
    1 / 25 (4.00%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    1
    Skin lesion
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 26 (19.23%)
    4 / 25 (16.00%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    8
    Skin mass
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 26 (3.85%)
    2 / 25 (8.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    2
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Haematuria
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 26 (7.69%)
    1 / 25 (4.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    1
    Micturition urgency
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 26 (3.85%)
    2 / 25 (8.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    2
    Pollakiuria
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 26 (0.00%)
    2 / 25 (8.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    2
    Proteinuria
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 26 (23.08%)
    4 / 25 (16.00%)
         occurrences all number
    9
    6
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Arthralgia
         subjects affected / exposed
    12 / 26 (46.15%)
    9 / 25 (36.00%)
         occurrences all number
    24
    10
    Back pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 26 (11.54%)
    4 / 25 (16.00%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    4
    Bursitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 26 (0.00%)
    2 / 25 (8.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    2
    Muscle spasms
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 26 (7.69%)
    1 / 25 (4.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    1
    Muscular weakness
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 26 (3.85%)
    2 / 25 (8.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    2
    Musculoseletal chest pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 26 (0.00%)
    2 / 25 (8.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    2
    Musculoskeletal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 26 (11.54%)
    5 / 25 (20.00%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    5
    Myalgia
         subjects affected / exposed
    9 / 26 (34.62%)
    5 / 25 (20.00%)
         occurrences all number
    16
    7
    Neck pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 26 (15.38%)
    1 / 25 (4.00%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    1
    Pain in extremity
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 26 (15.38%)
    7 / 25 (28.00%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    12
    Infections and infestations
    Bronchitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 26 (11.54%)
    2 / 25 (8.00%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    3
    Conjunctivitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 26 (15.38%)
    1 / 25 (4.00%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    1
    Folliculitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 26 (7.69%)
    1 / 25 (4.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    1
    Hordeolum
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 26 (7.69%)
    0 / 25 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    0
    Influenza
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 26 (11.54%)
    2 / 25 (8.00%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    2
    Nasopharyngitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 26 (7.69%)
    2 / 25 (8.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    3
    Oral candidiasis
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 26 (11.54%)
    2 / 25 (8.00%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    2
    Rhinitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 26 (7.69%)
    1 / 25 (4.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    1
    Sinusitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 26 (7.69%)
    0 / 25 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    0
    Skin infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 26 (3.85%)
    2 / 25 (8.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    2
    Upper respiratory tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 26 (11.54%)
    2 / 25 (8.00%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    2
    Urinary tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 26 (11.54%)
    4 / 25 (16.00%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    4
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Decreased appetite
         subjects affected / exposed
    13 / 26 (50.00%)
    11 / 25 (44.00%)
         occurrences all number
    16
    11
    Dehydration
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 26 (3.85%)
    3 / 25 (12.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    3
    Hypercholesterolaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 26 (7.69%)
    0 / 25 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    0
    Hyperglycaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 26 (15.38%)
    5 / 25 (20.00%)
         occurrences all number
    9
    8
    Hyperkalaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 26 (7.69%)
    2 / 25 (8.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    2
    Hypoalbuminaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 26 (7.69%)
    5 / 25 (20.00%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    7
    Hypocalcaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 26 (19.23%)
    4 / 25 (16.00%)
         occurrences all number
    10
    8
    Hypoglycaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 26 (0.00%)
    2 / 25 (8.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    2
    Hypokalaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 26 (11.54%)
    6 / 25 (24.00%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    10
    Hypomagnesaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 26 (3.85%)
    2 / 25 (8.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    2
    Hyponatraemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 26 (15.38%)
    7 / 25 (28.00%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    10

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    30 Mar 2011
    Revised secondary and exploratory objectives; revised eligibility criteria; allowed dose adjustments for medications predominantly metabolized by CYP1A2 and CYP3A4, as well as warfarin or other narrow therapeutic index drugs metabolized by CYP2C9; revised dosing instructions to state that co-administration of vemurafenib with drugs that cause QTc prolongation or cardiac arrhythmia should be avoided; added that dosing was to be interrupted if subject QT interval was > 500 ms or if there was a change of > 60 ms from baseline, and that other cardiac risk factors (e.g., hypertension, CHF, bradyarrhythmias, diabetes, etc.) were to be corrected per standard of care; added that all squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) and keratoacanthoma (KA) adverse events be reported as serious adverse events; revised secondary variables; revised to state that a DSMB would be utilized to ensure subject safety; reduced length of time that subjects were to use contraception after discontinuation of vemurafenib was reduced from 12 months to 6 months.
    22 Dec 2011
    Lengthened follow-up time for development of secondary malignancies to 12 months; allowed subjects with prior treatment with multi-targeted TKIs with activity against VEGFR2 to be eligible if the therapies did not specifically or selectively target BRAF or MEK pathway, without requiring the subject to have also failed sorafenib; revised primary and secondary objectives; papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) histologies that were eligible for enrollment were clarified and specified in more detail; clarified language regarding concomitant medications metabolized via CYP1A2 and CYP3A4; identified additional adverse events of special interest; content was added to specify that cuSCC events were to be reported to the sponsor as SAEs.
    04 May 2012
    Clarified that the RMP exists to evaluate subjects for the development of SCC or of any new primary malignancy that occurred during the treatment period and up to 12 months post-last dose; added mandatory laryngoscopy after 9 months of treatment and every 6 months thereafter during vemurafenib treatment to evaluate for new primary malignancies/neoplasms.
    29 Oct 2012
    Clarified the schedule of assessments for laryngoscopy, dermatology evaluation, and the head and neck examination ass part of the safety evaluation for SCC.
    30 Apr 2014
    Allow subjects still on active therapy to rollover to extension study GO28399; every-3-month PK sampling and central ECG review were removed from the schedule of assessments because these data were already well characterized and further collection of this data was no longer warranted.

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None reported
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