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    Clinical Trial Results:
    A Phase 2/3 Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Dose-Finding Study of the Efficacy and Safety of Daily CF101 Administered Orally in Patients with Moderate-to-Severe Plaque Psoriasis

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2010-024196-83
    Trial protocol
    BG  
    Global end of trial date
    03 Feb 2015

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    22 Nov 2020
    First version publication date
    22 Nov 2020
    Other versions

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    CF101-202PS
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    NCT01235234
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    Can-Fite BioPharma, Ltd
    Sponsor organisation address
    10 Bareket Street, Petach Tikva, Israel,
    Public contact
    Clinical Director, Can Fite BioPharma, Ltd, +972 528998672, sari@canfite.co.il
    Scientific contact
    Clinical Director, Can Fite BioPharma, Ltd, +972 528998672, sari@canfite.co.il
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    28 Apr 2019
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    Yes
    Primary completion date
    03 Feb 2015
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    03 Feb 2015
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    Before Amendment 4: The primary objectives of this study are to: -Evaluate the efficacy of oral CF101 when administered at 2 mg twice daily (BID) for 16 weeks, compared with placebo, in patients with moderate-to-severe plaque psoriasis; and -Evaluate the safety of oral CF101 in this patient population After Amendment 4: The primary objectives of this study were to: -Evaluate the efficacy of oral CF101 when administered at 2 mg twice daily (BID) for 16 weeks, compared with placebo, in patients with moderate-to-severe plaque psoriasis; and -Evaluate the safety of oral CF101 in this patient population
    Protection of trial subjects
    This study was reviewed and approved by an Ethics Committee. The study was conducted in accordance with the protocol, standards of Good Clinical Practice, as defined by the International Conference on Harmonisation and all applicable national and local regulations. All associates assisting in the conduct of study were informed regarding their obligations. A data monitoring committee, governed by a charter which stipulated operation procedures, met periodically to review interim data and results. It was chaired by Michael Goldfarb, PhD (Dermatologist at University of Michigan Department of Dermatology, MI, USA) and comprised Jay Herson, PhD (Biostatistican at Johns Hopkins University, ML, USA) and Michael Weintraub, MD (Clinical Research Physician [Pharmaceutical Consulting], Rochester, NY, USA.
    Background therapy
    None
    Evidence for comparator
    The results from nonclinical toxicology studies and clinical safety and efficacy studies performed to date support the safety of CF101 and provide evidence of efficacy of CF101 as potential therapy for mild-moderate plaque psoriasis. Efficacy data from Protocol CF101-201PS demonstrated that CF101 2 mg twice daily (BID) produced statistically significant improvements in Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI), as compared to both baseline and to placebo, at the 12 week efficacy assessment. The same dose group showed statistically significant efficacy, as determined by the Physician Global Assessment (PGA) at 12 weeks. As originally written, the 2 mg BID dose group was studied in this trial, as well as a 1 mg BID dose group to further define the optimal dose of CF101.
    Actual start date of recruitment
    13 Jun 2011
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    Yes
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United States: 13
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Israel: 16
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Romania: 110
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Bulgaria: 154
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    293
    EEA total number of subjects
    264
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    257
    From 65 to 84 years
    36
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    There were 325 subjects enrolled and randomised in 25 sites in 4 countries and included in the study

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    At a Screening Visit (within 28 days prior to the Baseline Visit), subjects who provided written informed consent and fulfilled the inclusion criteria (notably: diagnosis of moderate-to-severe chronic plaque-type psoriasis with BSA involvement ≥10% and psoriasis for at least 6 months) underwent specified procedures.

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    BPCP
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Double blind
    Roles blinded
    Subject, Investigator
    Blinding implementation details
    Treatment assignment was blinded for the first 16-week dosing period, followed by an additional 16-week open-label treatment period (11 visits [1 via telephone], up to 36 weeks total).

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    Yes

    Arm title
    CF101 2 mg
    Arm description
    Following Amendment 4, medication was taken orally BID for 16 weeks in a double-blinded fashion
    Arm type
    Active comparator

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Methyl 1-[N6-(3-iodobenzyl)-adenin-9-yl]-β-D-ribofuronamide
    Investigational medicinal product code
    CF101
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    1 mg tablet BID on an empty stomach 1 hour before or 2 hours after meals.

    Arm title
    Placebo
    Arm description
    Following Amendment 4, medication was taken orally BID for 16 weeks in a double-blinded fashion. Pooled set of subjects who received Placebo followed by CF101 1 mg (14 subjects), or Placebo followed by CF101 2 mg (134 subjects).
    Arm type
    Placebo

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Placebo, matching for methyl 1-[N6-(3-iodobenzyl)-adenin-9-yl]-β-D-ribofuronamide
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    Matching CF1012 placebo tablet BID on an empty stomach 1 hour before or 2 hours after meals.

    Number of subjects in period 1
    CF101 2 mg Placebo
    Started
    145
    148
    Completed
    126
    134
    Not completed
    19
    14
         Adverse event, serious fatal
    1
    -
         Consent withdrawn by subject
    3
    4
         Physician decision
    4
    1
         Other
    2
    2
         Lost to follow-up
    4
    2
         Unacceptable concomitant medication or therapy
    1
    -
         Unacceotable concomitant medication or therapy
    -
    1
         Lack of efficacy
    2
    4
         Protocol deviation
    2
    -
    Period 2
    Period 2 title
    OLE
    Is this the baseline period?
    No
    Allocation method
    Randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Double blind
    Roles blinded
    Subject, Investigator
    Blinding implementation details
    Open label portion of the study.

    Arms
    Arm title
    CF101 2 mg
    Arm description
    Following Amendment 4 subjects assigned to CF101 2 mg continued with CF101 2 mg, while subjects originally assigned to placebo were reassigned to CF101 2 mg BID. Therefore, dosing during Weeks 17 to 32 was open-label for both groups.
    Arm type
    Active comparator

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Methyl 1-[N6-(3-iodobenzyl)-adenin-9-yl]-β-D-ribofuronamide
    Investigational medicinal product code
    CF101
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    2 mg taken orally as 1 tablet BID on an empty stomach 1 hour before or 2 hours after meals.

    Number of subjects in period 2 [1]
    CF101 2 mg
    Started
    249
    Completed
    213
    Not completed
    36
         Consent withdrawn by subject
    13
         Physician decision
    3
         Unacceptable toxicity developed
    1
         Other
    6
         Lost to follow-up
    2
         Unacceptable concomitant medication or therapy
    1
         Lack of efficacy
    6
         Protocol deviation
    4
    Notes
    [1] - The number of subjects starting the period is not consistent with the number completing the preceding period. It is expected the number of subjects starting the subsequent period will be the same as the number completing the preceding period.
    Justification: Based on results of a planned interim analysis using data from the first 103 subjects enrolled in the trial (32 subjects in the CF101 1 mg BID dose group, 33 in the CF101 2 mg BID dose group, and 38 in the BID placebo group), the CF101 1 mg BID dose group was eliminated by Amendment 4 for futility, and the sample size of the remaining groups was increased.

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    CF101 2 mg
    Reporting group description
    Following Amendment 4, medication was taken orally BID for 16 weeks in a double-blinded fashion

    Reporting group title
    Placebo
    Reporting group description
    Following Amendment 4, medication was taken orally BID for 16 weeks in a double-blinded fashion. Pooled set of subjects who received Placebo followed by CF101 1 mg (14 subjects), or Placebo followed by CF101 2 mg (134 subjects).

    Reporting group values
    CF101 2 mg Placebo Total
    Number of subjects
    145 148 293
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Adults (18-80 years)
    145 148 293
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    54 53 107
        Male
    91 95 186

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    CF101 2 mg
    Reporting group description
    Following Amendment 4, medication was taken orally BID for 16 weeks in a double-blinded fashion

    Reporting group title
    Placebo
    Reporting group description
    Following Amendment 4, medication was taken orally BID for 16 weeks in a double-blinded fashion. Pooled set of subjects who received Placebo followed by CF101 1 mg (14 subjects), or Placebo followed by CF101 2 mg (134 subjects).
    Reporting group title
    CF101 2 mg
    Reporting group description
    Following Amendment 4 subjects assigned to CF101 2 mg continued with CF101 2 mg, while subjects originally assigned to placebo were reassigned to CF101 2 mg BID. Therefore, dosing during Weeks 17 to 32 was open-label for both groups.

    Primary: Proportion of subjects achieving PASI 75 at Week 12

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    End point title
    Proportion of subjects achieving PASI 75 at Week 12
    End point description
    The proportion of subjects achieving PASI 75 at Week 12.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Week 12
    End point values
    CF101 2 mg Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    141
    144
    Units: Subjects
    12
    10
    Statistical analysis title
    Subjects with PASI 75 at Wk 12
    Statistical analysis description
    Between-treatment comparisons of CF101 to placebo with respect to the proportion of subjects achieving PASI 75 at Week 12 were performed using the Cochran-Mantel Haenszel (CMH) test for the ITT population
    Comparison groups
    CF101 2 mg v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    285
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other [1]
    P-value
    = 0.621
    Method
    Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel
    Parameter type
    Odds ratio (OR)
    Point estimate
    0.8
    Confidence interval
         level
    96.5%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.31
         upper limit
    2.05
    Notes
    [1] - To adjust for the interim analysis, the primary analysis of PASI 75 at Week 12 was performed at the 0.035 significance level.

    Secondary: Proportion of subjects achieving PASI 75 at Week 16

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    End point title
    Proportion of subjects achieving PASI 75 at Week 16
    End point description
    Proportion of subjects achieving PASI 75 at Week 16.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Week 16
    End point values
    CF101 2 mg Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    141
    144
    Units: Subjects
    12
    14
    Statistical analysis title
    Subjects with PASI 75 at Wk 16
    Statistical analysis description
    Between-treatment comparisons of CF101 to placebo with respect to the proportion of subjects achieving PASI 75 at Week 12 were performed using the Cochran-Mantel Haenszel (CMH) test for the ITT population.
    Comparison groups
    CF101 2 mg v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    285
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other [2]
    P-value
    = 0.658
    Method
    Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel
    Parameter type
    Log odds ratio
    Point estimate
    1.2
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.53
         upper limit
    2.74
    Notes
    [2] - Between-treatment comparisons of CF101 to placebo with respect to each of these variables were performed using the CMH test at the 0.05 level.

    Secondary: Proportion of subjects with Physician Global Assessment (PGA) of 0 or 1 at Weeks 12

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    End point title
    Proportion of subjects with Physician Global Assessment (PGA) of 0 or 1 at Weeks 12
    End point description
    Proportion of subjects with Physician Global Assessment (PGA) of 0 or 1 at Weeks 12.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Week 12
    End point values
    CF101 2 mg Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    141
    144
    Units: Subjects
    9
    5
    Statistical analysis title
    Subjects with PGA 0 or 1 at Wk 12
    Comparison groups
    CF101 2 mg v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    285
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other [3]
    P-value
    = 0.256
    Method
    Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel
    Parameter type
    Odds ratio (OR)
    Point estimate
    0.53
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.17
         upper limit
    1.62
    Notes
    [3] - Performed using the CMH test at the 0.05 level.

    Secondary: Proportion of subjects with Physician Global Assessment (PGA) of 0 or 1 at Weeks 16

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    End point title
    Proportion of subjects with Physician Global Assessment (PGA) of 0 or 1 at Weeks 16
    End point description
    Proportion of subjects with Physician Global Assessment (PGA) of 0 or 1 at Weeks 16.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Week 16
    End point values
    CF101 2 mg Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    141
    144
    Units: Subjects
    4
    8
    Statistical analysis title
    Subjects with PGA 0 or 1 at Wk 16
    Comparison groups
    CF101 2 mg v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    285
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other [4]
    P-value
    = 0.229
    Method
    Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel
    Parameter type
    Odds ratio (OR)
    Point estimate
    2.1
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.61
         upper limit
    7.2
    Notes
    [4] - Performed using the CMH test at the 0.05 level.

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    Adverse Events reporting occurred from Baseline (Week 0) until Week 32
    Adverse event reporting additional description
    AEs were coded using MedDRA. All TEAEs were summarized by treatment group. Counts and percent was presented by treatment group for each observed SOC and preferred term as defined in MedDRA.
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    0
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    CF101 2 mg BPCP
    Reporting group description
    Analysed as the Safety Population during the blinded placebo-controlled period.

    Reporting group title
    Placebo Pooled
    Reporting group description
    Analysed as the Safety Population during the blinded placebo-controlled period.

    Reporting group title
    CF101 2mg OLE
    Reporting group description
    Analysed as the Safety Population during the open-label extension period.

    Reporting group title
    CF101 1mg BPCP
    Reporting group description
    Analysed as the Safety Population during the blinded placebo-controlled period.

    Reporting group title
    CF101 1.0 mg OLE
    Reporting group description
    Analysed as the Safety Population during the open-label extension period.

    Serious adverse events
    CF101 2 mg BPCP Placebo Pooled CF101 2mg OLE CF101 1mg BPCP CF101 1.0 mg OLE
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 145 (4.83%)
    1 / 148 (0.68%)
    6 / 249 (2.41%)
    1 / 32 (3.13%)
    0 / 40 (0.00%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    1
    0
    0
    0
    0
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    1
    0
    0
    0
    0
    Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
    Bladder cancer
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 145 (0.69%)
    0 / 148 (0.00%)
    0 / 249 (0.00%)
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
    0 / 40 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Thermal burn
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 145 (0.69%)
    0 / 148 (0.00%)
    0 / 249 (0.00%)
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
    0 / 40 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Vascular disorders
    Deep vein thrombosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 145 (0.00%)
    1 / 148 (0.68%)
    0 / 249 (0.00%)
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
    0 / 40 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Acute myocardial infarction
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 145 (0.69%)
    0 / 148 (0.00%)
    0 / 249 (0.00%)
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
    0 / 40 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cardiac disorders
    Cardiac failure chronic
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 145 (0.00%)
    0 / 148 (0.00%)
    1 / 249 (0.40%)
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
    0 / 40 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Nervous system disorders
    Cerebrovascular accident
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 145 (0.69%)
    0 / 148 (0.00%)
    0 / 249 (0.00%)
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
    0 / 40 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Death
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 145 (0.69%)
    0 / 148 (0.00%)
    0 / 249 (0.00%)
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
    0 / 40 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Sleep apnoea syndrome
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 145 (0.00%)
    0 / 148 (0.00%)
    0 / 249 (0.00%)
    1 / 32 (3.13%)
    0 / 40 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 145 (0.69%)
    0 / 148 (0.00%)
    0 / 249 (0.00%)
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
    0 / 40 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Psoriasis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 145 (0.00%)
    1 / 148 (0.68%)
    0 / 249 (0.00%)
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
    0 / 40 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Glomerulonephritis chronic
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 145 (0.00%)
    0 / 148 (0.00%)
    1 / 249 (0.40%)
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
    0 / 40 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Intervertebral disc disorder
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 145 (0.69%)
    0 / 148 (0.00%)
    0 / 249 (0.00%)
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
    0 / 40 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Plica syndrome
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 145 (0.00%)
    0 / 148 (0.00%)
    1 / 249 (0.40%)
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
    0 / 40 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Osteoarthritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 145 (0.69%)
    0 / 148 (0.00%)
    0 / 249 (0.00%)
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
    0 / 40 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Infections and infestations
    Subacute endocarditis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 145 (0.69%)
    0 / 148 (0.00%)
    0 / 249 (0.00%)
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
    0 / 40 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Peritonsillar abscess
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 145 (0.00%)
    0 / 148 (0.00%)
    1 / 249 (0.40%)
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
    0 / 40 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Appendicitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 145 (0.00%)
    0 / 148 (0.00%)
    1 / 249 (0.40%)
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
    0 / 40 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Peritonitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 145 (0.00%)
    0 / 148 (0.00%)
    1 / 249 (0.40%)
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
    0 / 40 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Subcutaneous abscess
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 145 (0.00%)
    0 / 148 (0.00%)
    1 / 249 (0.40%)
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
    0 / 40 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 0%
    Non-serious adverse events
    CF101 2 mg BPCP Placebo Pooled CF101 2mg OLE CF101 1mg BPCP CF101 1.0 mg OLE
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    37 / 145 (25.52%)
    29 / 148 (19.59%)
    46 / 249 (18.47%)
    12 / 32 (37.50%)
    8 / 40 (20.00%)
    Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
    Thyroid neoplasm
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 145 (0.00%)
    1 / 148 (0.68%)
    0 / 249 (0.00%)
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
    0 / 40 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    0
    0
    Vascular disorders
    Venous insufficiency
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 145 (0.00%)
    0 / 148 (0.00%)
    0 / 249 (0.00%)
    1 / 32 (3.13%)
    0 / 40 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    1
    0
    Angina pectoris
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 145 (0.69%)
    0 / 148 (0.00%)
    0 / 249 (0.00%)
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
    0 / 40 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    0
    0
    0
    Arteriosclerosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 145 (0.69%)
    0 / 148 (0.00%)
    0 / 249 (0.00%)
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
    0 / 40 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    0
    0
    0
    Haemorrhoids
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 145 (0.00%)
    1 / 148 (0.68%)
    0 / 249 (0.00%)
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
    0 / 40 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    0
    0
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Chest pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 145 (0.69%)
    0 / 148 (0.00%)
    1 / 249 (0.40%)
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
    0 / 40 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    1
    0
    0
    Pyrexia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 145 (0.00%)
    1 / 148 (0.68%)
    1 / 249 (0.40%)
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
    0 / 40 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    1
    0
    0
    Immune system disorders
    Rhinitis allergic
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 145 (0.69%)
    0 / 148 (0.00%)
    1 / 249 (0.40%)
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
    0 / 40 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    1
    0
    0
    Food allergy
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 145 (0.69%)
    0 / 148 (0.00%)
    0 / 249 (0.00%)
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
    0 / 40 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    0
    0
    0
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Pulmonary arterial hypertension
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 145 (0.69%)
    1 / 148 (0.68%)
    0 / 249 (0.00%)
    1 / 32 (3.13%)
    0 / 40 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    1
    0
    1
    0
    Bronchitis chronic
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 145 (0.00%)
    0 / 148 (0.00%)
    1 / 249 (0.40%)
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
    0 / 40 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    0
    0
    Lung disorder
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 145 (0.00%)
    0 / 148 (0.00%)
    1 / 249 (0.40%)
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
    0 / 40 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    0
    0
    Oropharyngeal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 145 (0.00%)
    0 / 148 (0.00%)
    1 / 249 (0.40%)
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
    0 / 40 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    0
    0
    Influenza
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 145 (0.69%)
    0 / 148 (0.00%)
    0 / 249 (0.00%)
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
    0 / 40 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    0
    0
    0
    Psychiatric disorders
    Depression
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 145 (0.00%)
    0 / 148 (0.00%)
    0 / 249 (0.00%)
    1 / 32 (3.13%)
    1 / 40 (2.50%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    1
    1
    Investigations
    Red blood cells urine
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 145 (0.00%)
    0 / 148 (0.00%)
    0 / 249 (0.00%)
    1 / 32 (3.13%)
    1 / 40 (2.50%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    1
    1
    Bacterial test
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 145 (0.00%)
    0 / 148 (0.00%)
    0 / 249 (0.00%)
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
    1 / 40 (2.50%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    0
    1
    Nitrite urine
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 145 (0.00%)
    0 / 148 (0.00%)
    0 / 249 (0.00%)
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
    1 / 40 (2.50%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    0
    1
    Liver function test abnormal
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 145 (0.00%)
    0 / 148 (0.00%)
    0 / 249 (0.00%)
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
    1 / 40 (2.50%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    0
    1
    Aspartate aminotransferase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 145 (0.00%)
    0 / 148 (0.00%)
    1 / 249 (0.40%)
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
    0 / 40 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    0
    0
    Blood urea increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 145 (0.00%)
    1 / 148 (0.68%)
    1 / 249 (0.40%)
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
    0 / 40 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    1
    0
    0
    Heliobacter test positive
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 145 (0.00%)
    0 / 148 (0.00%)
    1 / 249 (0.40%)
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
    0 / 40 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    0
    0
    Hepatic enzyme increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 145 (0.00%)
    1 / 148 (0.68%)
    1 / 249 (0.40%)
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
    0 / 40 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    2
    1
    0
    0
    Serum serotonin increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 145 (0.00%)
    0 / 148 (0.00%)
    1 / 249 (0.40%)
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
    0 / 40 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    0
    0
    Urine analysis abnormal
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 145 (0.00%)
    0 / 148 (0.00%)
    1 / 249 (0.40%)
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
    0 / 40 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    0
    0
    Blood phosphorus decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 145 (0.69%)
    0 / 148 (0.00%)
    0 / 249 (0.00%)
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
    0 / 40 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    0
    0
    0
    Electrocardiogram repolarisation abnormality
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 145 (0.69%)
    0 / 148 (0.00%)
    0 / 249 (0.00%)
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
    0 / 40 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    0
    0
    0
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Comminuted fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 145 (0.00%)
    0 / 148 (0.00%)
    0 / 249 (0.00%)
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
    1 / 40 (2.50%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    0
    1
    Contusion
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 145 (0.69%)
    0 / 148 (0.00%)
    0 / 249 (0.00%)
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
    0 / 40 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    0
    0
    0
    Injury
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 145 (0.00%)
    1 / 148 (0.68%)
    0 / 249 (0.00%)
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
    0 / 40 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    0
    0
    Joint injury
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 145 (0.69%)
    0 / 148 (0.00%)
    0 / 249 (0.00%)
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
    0 / 40 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    0
    0
    0
    Thermal burn
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 145 (0.69%)
    0 / 148 (0.00%)
    0 / 249 (0.00%)
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
    0 / 40 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    0
    0
    0
    Cardiac disorders
    Tachyarrhythmia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 145 (0.00%)
    0 / 148 (0.00%)
    0 / 249 (0.00%)
    1 / 32 (3.13%)
    0 / 40 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    1
    0
    Supraventricular extrasystoles
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 145 (0.00%)
    1 / 148 (0.68%)
    0 / 249 (0.00%)
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
    0 / 40 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    0
    0
    Nervous system disorders
    Dizziness
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 145 (0.00%)
    0 / 148 (0.00%)
    1 / 249 (0.40%)
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
    0 / 40 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    0
    0
    Headache
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 145 (2.76%)
    0 / 148 (0.00%)
    1 / 249 (0.40%)
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
    0 / 40 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    0
    1
    0
    0
    Paraesthesia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 145 (0.00%)
    0 / 148 (0.00%)
    2 / 249 (0.80%)
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
    0 / 40 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    2
    0
    0
    VIIth nerve paralysis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 145 (0.00%)
    0 / 148 (0.00%)
    1 / 249 (0.40%)
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
    0 / 40 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    0
    0
    Neuralgia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 145 (0.69%)
    0 / 148 (0.00%)
    0 / 249 (0.00%)
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
    0 / 40 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    0
    0
    0
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Leukocytosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 145 (0.00%)
    1 / 148 (0.68%)
    1 / 249 (0.40%)
    1 / 32 (3.13%)
    0 / 40 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    1
    1
    0
    Neutrophilia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 145 (0.00%)
    1 / 148 (0.68%)
    0 / 249 (0.00%)
    1 / 32 (3.13%)
    0 / 40 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    1
    0
    Anaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 145 (0.00%)
    0 / 148 (0.00%)
    1 / 249 (0.40%)
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
    0 / 40 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    0
    0
    Thrombocytopenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 145 (0.69%)
    0 / 148 (0.00%)
    2 / 249 (0.80%)
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
    0 / 40 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    2
    0
    0
    Eye disorders
    Lacrimation increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 145 (0.00%)
    0 / 148 (0.00%)
    0 / 249 (0.00%)
    1 / 32 (3.13%)
    0 / 40 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    1
    0
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Diarrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 145 (2.07%)
    1 / 148 (0.68%)
    1 / 249 (0.40%)
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
    1 / 40 (2.50%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    1
    1
    0
    1
    Abdominal pain upper
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 145 (0.00%)
    0 / 148 (0.00%)
    1 / 249 (0.40%)
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
    0 / 40 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    0
    0
    Constipation
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 145 (0.00%)
    0 / 148 (0.00%)
    1 / 249 (0.40%)
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
    0 / 40 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    0
    0
    Abdominal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 145 (1.38%)
    1 / 148 (0.68%)
    0 / 249 (0.00%)
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
    0 / 40 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    1
    0
    0
    0
    Dysphagia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 145 (0.00%)
    0 / 148 (0.00%)
    1 / 249 (0.40%)
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
    0 / 40 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    0
    0
    Enterocolitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 145 (0.00%)
    1 / 148 (0.68%)
    1 / 249 (0.40%)
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
    0 / 40 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    1
    0
    0
    Dry mouth
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 145 (1.38%)
    0 / 148 (0.00%)
    0 / 249 (0.00%)
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
    0 / 40 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    0
    0
    0
    0
    Oral candidiasis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 145 (0.00%)
    0 / 148 (0.00%)
    1 / 249 (0.40%)
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
    0 / 40 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    0
    0
    Toothache
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 145 (0.00%)
    0 / 148 (0.00%)
    1 / 249 (0.40%)
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
    0 / 40 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    0
    0
    Gastroduodenitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 145 (0.69%)
    0 / 148 (0.00%)
    0 / 249 (0.00%)
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
    0 / 40 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    0
    0
    0
    Nausea
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 145 (1.38%)
    0 / 148 (0.00%)
    0 / 249 (0.00%)
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
    0 / 40 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    0
    0
    0
    0
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Psoriasis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 145 (0.00%)
    0 / 148 (0.00%)
    0 / 249 (0.00%)
    1 / 32 (3.13%)
    0 / 40 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    1
    0
    Pruritus
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 145 (0.00%)
    1 / 148 (0.68%)
    0 / 249 (0.00%)
    1 / 32 (3.13%)
    0 / 40 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    1
    0
    Urticaria
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 145 (0.00%)
    0 / 148 (0.00%)
    1 / 249 (0.40%)
    1 / 32 (3.13%)
    0 / 40 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    1
    0
    Lipodystrophy acquired
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 145 (0.00%)
    0 / 148 (0.00%)
    0 / 249 (0.00%)
    1 / 32 (3.13%)
    0 / 40 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    1
    0
    Alopecia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 145 (0.69%)
    0 / 148 (0.00%)
    0 / 249 (0.00%)
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
    0 / 40 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    0
    0
    0
    Angioedema
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 145 (0.00%)
    1 / 148 (0.68%)
    0 / 249 (0.00%)
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
    0 / 40 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    0
    0
    Rash
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 145 (0.00%)
    1 / 148 (0.68%)
    0 / 249 (0.00%)
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
    0 / 40 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    0
    0
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Cystitis noninfective
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 145 (0.00%)
    0 / 148 (0.00%)
    0 / 249 (0.00%)
    1 / 32 (3.13%)
    0 / 40 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    1
    0
    Proteinuria
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 145 (1.38%)
    1 / 148 (0.68%)
    3 / 249 (1.20%)
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
    1 / 40 (2.50%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    1
    3
    0
    1
    Nephrolithiasis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 145 (0.69%)
    1 / 148 (0.68%)
    0 / 249 (0.00%)
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
    1 / 40 (2.50%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    3
    0
    0
    1
    Glycosuria
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 145 (0.00%)
    0 / 148 (0.00%)
    0 / 249 (0.00%)
    1 / 32 (3.13%)
    0 / 40 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    1
    0
    Hydronephrosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 145 (0.00%)
    0 / 148 (0.00%)
    1 / 249 (0.40%)
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
    0 / 40 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    0
    0
    Haematuria
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 145 (1.38%)
    2 / 148 (1.35%)
    0 / 249 (0.00%)
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
    0 / 40 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    2
    0
    0
    0
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Arthralgia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 145 (1.38%)
    0 / 148 (0.00%)
    2 / 249 (0.80%)
    1 / 32 (3.13%)
    0 / 40 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    0
    2
    1
    0
    Back pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 145 (0.69%)
    1 / 148 (0.68%)
    0 / 249 (0.00%)
    1 / 32 (3.13%)
    0 / 40 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    1
    0
    1
    0
    Musculoskeletal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 145 (0.69%)
    0 / 148 (0.00%)
    1 / 249 (0.40%)
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
    0 / 40 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    1
    0
    0
    Pain in extremity
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 145 (0.00%)
    0 / 148 (0.00%)
    1 / 249 (0.40%)
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
    0 / 40 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    0
    0
    Osteochondrosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 145 (0.00%)
    1 / 148 (0.68%)
    0 / 249 (0.00%)
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
    0 / 40 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    0
    0
    Infections and infestations
    Influenza
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 145 (0.00%)
    2 / 148 (1.35%)
    1 / 249 (0.40%)
    1 / 32 (3.13%)
    0 / 40 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    2
    1
    1
    0
    Pharyngitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 145 (0.00%)
    0 / 148 (0.00%)
    2 / 249 (0.80%)
    1 / 32 (3.13%)
    0 / 40 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    2
    1
    0
    Urinary tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 145 (1.38%)
    4 / 148 (2.70%)
    5 / 249 (2.01%)
    1 / 32 (3.13%)
    0 / 40 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    4
    6
    2
    0
    Nasopharyngitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 145 (1.38%)
    2 / 148 (1.35%)
    5 / 249 (2.01%)
    1 / 32 (3.13%)
    1 / 40 (2.50%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    2
    6
    1
    1
    Cellulitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 145 (0.00%)
    0 / 148 (0.00%)
    0 / 249 (0.00%)
    1 / 32 (3.13%)
    1 / 40 (2.50%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    1
    1
    Tooth abscess
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 145 (0.00%)
    0 / 148 (0.00%)
    0 / 249 (0.00%)
    1 / 32 (3.13%)
    0 / 40 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    1
    0
    Bronchitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 145 (0.00%)
    0 / 148 (0.00%)
    1 / 249 (0.40%)
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
    0 / 40 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    0
    0
    Cystitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 145 (0.69%)
    0 / 148 (0.00%)
    0 / 249 (0.00%)
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
    0 / 40 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    0
    0
    0
    Oral candidiasis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 145 (0.00%)
    0 / 148 (0.00%)
    1 / 249 (0.40%)
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
    0 / 40 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    0
    0
    Pharyngotonsillitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 145 (0.69%)
    0 / 148 (0.00%)
    1 / 249 (0.40%)
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
    0 / 40 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    1
    0
    0
    Tooth infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 145 (0.00%)
    1 / 148 (0.68%)
    1 / 249 (0.40%)
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
    0 / 40 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    1
    0
    0
    Upper respiratory tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 145 (0.00%)
    1 / 148 (0.68%)
    2 / 249 (0.80%)
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
    0 / 40 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    2
    0
    0
    Erysipelas
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 145 (0.69%)
    0 / 148 (0.00%)
    0 / 249 (0.00%)
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
    0 / 40 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    0
    0
    0
    Viral infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 145 (0.00%)
    0 / 148 (0.00%)
    1 / 249 (0.40%)
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
    0 / 40 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    0
    0
    Herpes zoster
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 145 (0.00%)
    1 / 148 (0.68%)
    0 / 249 (0.00%)
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
    0 / 40 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    0
    0
    Oral herpes
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 145 (0.00%)
    1 / 148 (0.68%)
    0 / 249 (0.00%)
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
    0 / 40 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    0
    0
    Pyelonephritis chronic
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 145 (0.69%)
    0 / 148 (0.00%)
    0 / 249 (0.00%)
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
    0 / 40 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    0
    0
    0
    Rhinitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 145 (0.69%)
    1 / 148 (0.68%)
    0 / 249 (0.00%)
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
    0 / 40 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    1
    0
    0
    0
    Sinusitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 145 (0.00%)
    1 / 148 (0.68%)
    0 / 249 (0.00%)
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
    0 / 40 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    0
    0
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Diabetic nephropathy
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 145 (0.00%)
    0 / 148 (0.00%)
    0 / 249 (0.00%)
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
    1 / 40 (2.50%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    0
    1
    Hyperuricaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 145 (0.00%)
    0 / 148 (0.00%)
    1 / 249 (0.40%)
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
    1 / 40 (2.50%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    0
    1
    Decreased appetite
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 145 (0.00%)
    0 / 148 (0.00%)
    1 / 249 (0.40%)
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
    0 / 40 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    0
    0
    Gout
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 145 (0.00%)
    0 / 148 (0.00%)
    1 / 249 (0.40%)
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
    0 / 40 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    2
    0
    0
    Diabetes mellitus
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 145 (0.00%)
    1 / 148 (0.68%)
    0 / 249 (0.00%)
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
    0 / 40 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    0
    0
    Hyperphosphataemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 145 (0.69%)
    0 / 148 (0.00%)
    0 / 249 (0.00%)
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
    0 / 40 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    0
    0
    0
    Obesity
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 145 (0.00%)
    1 / 148 (0.68%)
    0 / 249 (0.00%)
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
    0 / 40 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    0
    0
    Type 2 diabetes mellitus
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 145 (0.69%)
    2 / 148 (1.35%)
    0 / 249 (0.00%)
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
    0 / 40 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    2
    0
    0
    0

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    13 Apr 2010
    Based on results of a planned interim analysis using data from the first 103 subjects enrolled in the trial (32 subjects in the CF101 1 mg BID dose group, 33 in the CF101 2 mg BID dose group, and 38 in the BID placebo group), the CF101 1 mg dose group was eliminated for futility, and the sample size of the remaining groups was increased. The safety profile and therapeutic index were favorable in this population and warranted continuing the 2 mg CF101 dose group, along with the placebo control. Therefore, only 2 treatment groups remained in the study. Objectives • Eliminated 1 mg dose • Eliminated ’optimal dose’ objective • Eliminated PK objective • Changed order of efficacy assessments. PASI is now the primary efficacy endpoint (PGA was the former primary endpoint) so this is listed first. Design, Duration of Treatment • Changed from 3-arm to 2-arm study by eliminating 1 mg dose • Randomization changed from 2:2:1:1 to 1:1 to reflect removal of the CF101 1 mg followed by CF101 1 mg group and the Placebo followed by CF101 1 mg group • Changed the blinded period from 12 to 16 weeks • After cross-over at 16 weeks, changed from blinded to open-label because now all subjects will be on CF101 2 mg • Changed continued dosing period from 24 to 32 weeks • Added 2 visits (Visits 10 and 11), as needed for additional 8 weeks of study • Made Visit 3, Week 2, a telephone call only, eliminating all assessments except AEs and concomitant medications • Eliminated PK testing • Eliminated interim analysis Number of Subjects • Number of enrolled will be approximately 94 subjects in each group (CF101 2 mg and placebo), for a total of 188. • This will result in an overall total of 291 subjects when added to the 103 subjects included in the interim analysis.
    25 Aug 2010
    The rationale for this amendment was to incorporate modifications recommended by FDA. • Inclusion criterion: lower age range changed from 14 to 18 years of age. • Exclusion criterion: liver transaminase levels now greater than upper limit of normal, from 2 times upper limit of normal. • Discontinuation from dosing if a Grade 3 or 4 TEAE occurs in vital signs, systemic, or laboratory abnormalities in the Guidance for Industry: Toxicity Grading Scale for Healthy Adult and Adolescent Volunteers Enrolled in Preventive Vaccine Clinical Trials (U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Food and Drug Administration, Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research, September 2007), or other unacceptable toxicity develops.
    02 Dec 2010
    This amendment revised the statistical sections to incorporate • Recommendations from FDA • An interim analysis for dose selection and sample size re-estimation
    29 Aug 2011
    The original protocol inadvertently omitted an exclusion for topical Vitamin D analogs, which are utilized to treat psoriasis and whose uncontrolled use could confound the study results. This amendment added topical Vitamin D analogs to the list of medications excluded at screening and concomitantly throughout the trial.
    24 Dec 2012
    At Selected Sites An ex vivo analysis of peripheral blood mononuclear cell (PBMC) from patients with active psoriasis was performed. In PBMC from psoriasis patients, A3AR protein was highly over-expressed in comparison to the PBMC of healthy subjects. An increase of A3AR expression of approximately 16-fold was found in the psoriasis patients over normal control samples, which represents the highest level of A3AR over-expression documented to date in any population with immune-mediated inflammatory disease. Furthermore, analysis of mRNA in a biopsy of psoriatic skin revealed up-regulation of A3AR mRNA expression relative to normal skin, suggesting that CF101, a highly selective A3AR agonist, may demonstrate a very favorable therapeutic index in this disease. Finally, A3AR agonism by CF101 has been shown to de-regulate the PI3K-NF-kappaB signaling pathway, a pathway which is up-regulated in psoriatic epidermis and suppressed in response to clinically effective therapy. The objective of this amendment was to assess PBMC A3AR expression levels at Baseline and during treatment with CF101.
    31 Jul 2013
    At Selected Sites In the interests of gaining as much information as possible about A3AR behavior and relationship to response, this amendment removed the limit on the number of subjects who may be tested through PBMC sampling. The objective of this amendment is to clarify planned number of patients for PBMC A3AR expression levels assessment introduced to Protocol CF101-202PS with Amendment 5.
    18 Aug 2014
    Recent analyses from other trials of CF101, as well as of interim data from the current trial, indicated that the therapeutic response to CF101 may be strongly influenced by subject weight and/or BMI. The relationship between this clinical finding and systemic exposure to CF101 is unknown. By obtaining PK data in the treated population, this amendment will enable population PK analysis in this patient population and much more detailed analyses of the relationships between body weight/BMI, exposure, and efficacy of CF101, allowing dosing regimens to be optimized in future clinical use. Therefore, this Amendment added a secondary objective: Evaluate the PK of CF101 in this population.

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None
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