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    Clinical Trial Results:
    Prospective open-label uncontrolled multi-center post-marketing study to assess inhibitory antibody formation in subjects with congenital C1-INH deficiency and acute hereditary angioedema (HAE) attacks treated with Berinert®, a C1-esterase inhibitor

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2010-024242-30
    Trial protocol
    PL   HU   BG  
    Global end of trial date
    17 Oct 2014

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    13 Jul 2016
    First version publication date
    03 May 2015
    Other versions

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    CE1145_4001
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    NCT01467947
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    CSL Behring GmbH
    Sponsor organisation address
    Emil-von-Behring-Str. 76, Marburg, Germany, 35041
    Public contact
    Clinical Trial Disclosure Manager, CSL Behring, clinicaltrials@cslbehring.com
    Scientific contact
    Clinical Trial Disclosure Manager, CSL Behring, clinicaltrials@cslbehring.com
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    Yes
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    23 Jan 2015
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    No
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    17 Oct 2014
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    To document the formation of inhibitory anti-C1-esterase-inhibitor (anti-C1-INH) antibodies in subjects with hereditary angioedema (HAE) treated with C1 Esterase Inhibitor (Berinert). The study evaluated the hypothesis that the incidence of inhibitory anti-C1-INH antibodies in subjects with HAE treated with C1 Esterase Inhibitor is less than 20% of the total study population.
    Protection of trial subjects
    This study was carried out in accordance with the International Conference on Harmonisation (ICH) Good Clinical Practice guidelines, and standard operating procedures for clinical research and development at CSL Behring (CSLB). The study protocol and all amendments were approved by the Independent Ethics Committee(s) (IECs) / Institutional Review Board(s) (IRBs) of the participating centers. Prior to entering the study, subjects were informed, in an understandable form, about the nature, scope, and possible consequences of the study. The investigator was responsible for obtaining a subject’s written informed consent to participate in the study.
    Background therapy
    -
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    23 Nov 2011
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    No
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Romania: 15
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Bulgaria: 10
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Hungary: 8
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Poland: 13
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    46
    EEA total number of subjects
    46
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    2
    Adults (18-64 years)
    42
    From 65 to 84 years
    2
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    -

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    60 subjects were screened and enrolled in the study. 14 subjects did not experience an HAE attack before the study ended and so did not receive study treatment. 46 subjects started and completed the active treatment period of the study.

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Active Treatment Period (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Not applicable
    Blinding used
    Not blinded

    Arms
    Arm title
    C1 Esterase Inhibitor
    Arm description
    Subjects received 20 U C1 Esterase Inhibitor (C1-INH)/kg body weight by slow intravenous infusion for each acute HAE attack requiring treatment during a 9-month period beginning after their first HAE attack while on study.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    C1 Esterase Inhibitor
    Investigational medicinal product code
    CE1145
    Other name
    Berinert®, C1-INH
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Powder for solution for injection/infusion
    Routes of administration
    Intravenous use
    Dosage and administration details
    20 U of C1-INH/kg body weight for the treatment of each HAE attack

    Number of subjects in period 1
    C1 Esterase Inhibitor
    Started
    46
    Completed
    46

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    C1 Esterase Inhibitor
    Reporting group description
    Subjects received 20 U C1 Esterase Inhibitor (C1-INH)/kg body weight by slow intravenous infusion for each acute HAE attack requiring treatment during a 9-month period beginning after their first HAE attack while on study.

    Reporting group values
    C1 Esterase Inhibitor Total
    Number of subjects
    46 46
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        In utero
    0 0
        Preterm newborn infants (gestational age < 37 wks)
    0 0
        Newborns (0-27 days)
    0 0
        Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0 0
        Children (2-11 years)
    0 0
        Adolescents (12-17 years)
    2 2
        Adults (18-64 years)
    42 42
        From 65-84 years
    2 2
        85 years and over
    0 0
    Age continuous
    Units: years
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    38.9 ± 14.42 -
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    32 32
        Male
    14 14
    HAE Type
    Units: Subjects
        HAE Type I
    38 38
        HAE Type II
    8 8
    Duration of HAE
    Units: years
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    10.95 ± 7.603 -
    Number of Prior Attacks in Last 6 Months per Subject
    Units: HAE attacks
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    4.3 ± 1.37 -

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    C1 Esterase Inhibitor
    Reporting group description
    Subjects received 20 U C1 Esterase Inhibitor (C1-INH)/kg body weight by slow intravenous infusion for each acute HAE attack requiring treatment during a 9-month period beginning after their first HAE attack while on study.

    Primary: Number of subjects with inhibitory anti-C1-esterase-inhibitor antibodies

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    End point title
    Number of subjects with inhibitory anti-C1-esterase-inhibitor antibodies [1]
    End point description
    Subjects with no positive baseline result and at least one positive post-baseline result for inhibitory anti-C1-INH antibodies. Anti-C1-INH antibodies were detected using a direct binding enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Positive samples were mixed with equal volumes of standard human plasma to assess neutralizing capacity by comparing with normal control samples.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline to approximately 9 months
    Notes
    [1] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: Statistical analyses cannot be entered when there is just one treatment group.
    End point values
    C1 Esterase Inhibitor
    Number of subjects analysed
    46
    Units: subjects
    0
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Number of subjects with any (inhibitory or non-inhibitory) anti-C1-esterase-inhibitor antibodies

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    End point title
    Number of subjects with any (inhibitory or non-inhibitory) anti-C1-esterase-inhibitor antibodies
    End point description
    Subjects with at least one positive result for inhibitory or non-inhibitory anti-C1-INH antibodies. A direct binding enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay was used to detect inhibitory antibodies to C1-esterase inhibitor.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline to approximately 9 months
    End point values
    C1 Esterase Inhibitor
    Number of subjects analysed
    46
    Units: subjects
        Antibodies detected on Day 1 (Baseline)
    9
        Antibodies detected post-baseline
    10
        Antibodies first detected at Month 3
    2
        Antibodies first detected at Month 6
    1
        Antibodies first detected at Month 9
    1
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    Baseline to approximately 9 months
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    16.0
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    C1 Esterase Inhibitor
    Reporting group description
    Subjects received 20 U C1 Esterase Inhibitor (C1-INH)/kg body weight by slow intravenous infusion for each acute HAE attack requiring treatment during a 9-month period beginning after their first HAE attack while on study.

    Serious adverse events
    C1 Esterase Inhibitor
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 46 (4.35%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    0
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    0
    Congenital, familial and genetic disorders
    Hereditary angioedema
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 46 (2.17%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Reproductive system and breast disorders
    Abortion spontaneous
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 46 (2.17%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 5%
    Non-serious adverse events
    C1 Esterase Inhibitor
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 46 (15.22%)
    Vascular disorders
    Hypotension
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 46 (6.52%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Nervous system disorders
    Headache
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 46 (13.04%)
         occurrences all number
    26

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    19 Mar 2013
    - Inclusion Criteria changed to: Diagnosis of congenital C1-INH deficiency (HAE type I or II) period and assessed by the investigator to likely require IV Berinert treatment during the study - Removal of requirement to confirm postmenopausal status with hormone levels - Pregnancy test required of all female subjects - At the discretion of the Investigator, the subject will be allowed to go home after onset of symptom relief - Microscopic sediment analysis to be completed for any abnormal results in Urinalysis - Typographical corrections, updates and clarifications in the document.

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None reported
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    The status and protocol content of GB trials is no longer updated since 1 January 2021. For the UK, as of 31 January 2021, EU Law applies only to the territory of Northern Ireland (NI) to the extent foreseen in the Protocol on Ireland/NI. Legal notice
    As of 31 January 2023, all EU/EEA initial clinical trial applications must be submitted through CTIS . Updated EudraCT trials information and information on PIP/Art 46 trials conducted exclusively in third countries continues to be submitted through EudraCT and published on this website.

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