E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
Presumed symptomatic gastrointestinal infection with the protozoan Dientamoeba fragilis. |
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E.1.1.1 | Medical condition in easily understood language |
An infection in the gut with a small single-celled organism called Dientamoeba fragilis, which is suspected of causing illness in children and adults. |
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E.1.1.2 | Therapeutic area | Diseases [C] - Parasitic Diseases [C03] |
MedDRA Classification |
E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.2 | Version | 13.1 |
E.1.2 | Level | LLT |
E.1.2 | Classification code | 10006051 |
E.1.2 | Term | Bowel dysfunction |
E.1.2 | System Organ Class | 10017947 - Gastrointestinal disorders |
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E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.2 | Version | 13.1 |
E.1.2 | Level | PT |
E.1.2 | Classification code | 10016766 |
E.1.2 | Term | Flatulence |
E.1.2 | System Organ Class | 10017947 - Gastrointestinal disorders |
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E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.2 | Version | 13.1 |
E.1.2 | Level | LLT |
E.1.2 | Classification code | 10021907 |
E.1.2 | Term | Infectious diarrhea |
E.1.2 | System Organ Class | 10021881 - Infections and infestations |
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E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.2 | Version | 13.1 |
E.1.2 | Level | LLT |
E.1.2 | Classification code | 10034453 |
E.1.2 | Term | Perianal itching |
E.1.2 | System Organ Class | 10017947 - Gastrointestinal disorders |
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E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.2 | Version | 13.1 |
E.1.2 | Level | PT |
E.1.2 | Classification code | 10017999 |
E.1.2 | Term | Gastrointestinal pain |
E.1.2 | System Organ Class | 10017947 - Gastrointestinal disorders |
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E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.2 | Version | 13.1 |
E.1.2 | Level | PT |
E.1.2 | Classification code | 10016165 |
E.1.2 | Term | Failure to thrive |
E.1.2 | System Organ Class | 10027433 - Metabolism and nutrition disorders |
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E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.2 | Version | 13.1 |
E.1.2 | Level | PT |
E.1.2 | Classification code | 10067720 |
E.1.2 | Term | Parasitic gastroenteritis |
E.1.2 | System Organ Class | 10021881 - Infections and infestations |
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E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | No |
E.2 Objective of the trial |
E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
To answer the following:
What is the effect of metronidazole in children with gastrointestinal complaints and proven D. fragilis-infection, in which no other aetiology is known and no other intestinal pathogens could be shown? |
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E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
To answer the following:
What is the effect of metronidazole on eradicating D. fragilis?
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E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | No |
E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
• Patients with samples investigated at Statens Serum Institut.
• Faecal sample (index) positive for Dientamoeba fragilis (DF) by realtime PCR, within <7 days.
• No faecal samples positive for DF within the period: 3 months prior to and up to index-sample.
• Telephone interview to parents no later then 14 days after result from index-sample.
• Age 3-12 years.
• Place of residence: Island of Zealand, incl. capital region.
• Symptoms consistent with gastrointestinal infection of DF: Either 1) ≥2 episodes of diarrhea per week or 2) ≥2 episodes of stomach ache per week or 3) ≥2 of the following symptoms: Anorexia, Failure to thrive, Anal itching, excessive flatulence, other change in bowel movements.
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E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
• Expected non-compliance.
• Objection to subject participation from referring physician.
• Underlying illness or comorbidity, incl. known gastrointestinal illness (both infectious and non-infectious), but excluding constipation.
• Known liver disease or intolerance/allergy to metronidazole.
• Positive screening for other intestinal pathogens, which may explain subject symptoms.
• Treatment with metronidazole outside of study within study period.
• Weight > 50 kg
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E.5 End points |
E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
In children with gastrointestinal (GI) complaints and a GI-infection with D. fragilis, where no other aetiology is known and no other intestinal pathogens have been shown, what is the effect of metronidazol on the level of symptoms?
Primary endpoint: Clinical improvement in overall GI-symptomatology.
Measurement device: Visual-Analog-Scale (VAS).
Comments: End point aims to show a drop, when comparing pre-treatment to post-treatment level. A significant difference in drop between subjects treated with metronidazole and subjects treated with placebo, will be taken into account as effect of metronidazole on symptoms.
Statistics: Analysis of varians, subsidiary a non-parametric method if data can not be viewed as normally distributed.
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E.5.1.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
14 days after end of treatment period |
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E.5.2 | Secondary end point(s) |
Secondary end point will be registered using a specific realtime PCR for D. fragilis, performed on faecal samples collected from study-participant.
Results will be noted as either positive or negative.
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E.5.2.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
Sample collection 14 days after end of treatment period |
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E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
E.6 | Scope of the trial |
E.6.1 | Diagnosis | No |
E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | No |
E.6.3 | Therapy | Yes |
E.6.4 | Safety | No |
E.6.5 | Efficacy | Yes |
E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | No |
E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | No |
E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
E.6.9 | Dose response | No |
E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | No |
E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | No |
E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | No |
E.6.13 | Others | No |
E.7 | Trial type and phase |
E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | No |
E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | No |
E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No |
E.7.1.3 | Other | No |
E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description | |
E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | No |
E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | No |
E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | Yes |
E.8 Design of the trial |
E.8.1 | Controlled | Yes |
E.8.1.1 | Randomised | Yes |
E.8.1.2 | Open | No |
E.8.1.3 | Single blind | No |
E.8.1.4 | Double blind | Yes |
E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | Yes |
E.8.1.6 | Cross over | No |
E.8.1.7 | Other | No |
E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | No |
E.8.2.2 | Placebo | Yes |
E.8.2.3 | Other | No |
E.8.2.4 | Number of treatment arms in the trial | 2 |
E.8.3 |
The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned
| Yes |
E.8.4 | The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned | No |
E.8.4.1 | Number of sites anticipated in Member State concerned | 1 |
E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States | No |
E.8.5.1 | Number of sites anticipated in the EEA | 1 |
E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA | No |
E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | No |
E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | Yes |
E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
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End of trial: Upon inclusion and completion of 100 subjects. Anticipated for May 2013. |
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E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | 2 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months | 0 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days | 0 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial years | 2 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial months | 0 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial days | 0 |