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    Clinical Trial Results:
    A 30 day international, randomized, parallel-group, double-blind, placebo-controlled phase IV study to evaluate efficacy and safety of pre-hospital vs. in-hospital initiation of ticagrelor therapy in STEMI patients planned for PCI

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2011-000214-19
    Trial protocol
    GB   DE   AT   SE   DK   NL   ES   IT   HU  
    Global end of trial date
    14 Nov 2013

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    04 Mar 2016
    First version publication date
    04 Mar 2016
    Other versions

    Trial information

    Close Top of page
    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    D5130L00006
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    NCT01347580
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    AstraZeneca
    Sponsor organisation address
    KC449/07 Pepparedsleden, Mölndal, Sweden,
    Public contact
    Dr Tomas Andersson MD, AstraZeneca, 46 8 553 260 00,
    Scientific contact
    Dr Tomas Andersson MD, AstraZeneca, tomas.lg.andersson@astrazeneca.com
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    23 Apr 2014
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    No
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    14 Nov 2013
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    To assess the efficacy of pre-hospital vs. in-hospital initiation of ticagrelor therapy by comparing the percentage of patients reaching the co-primary endpoint of TIMI flow grade 3 of MI culprit vessel at initial angiography or a ≥70% ST-segment elevation resolution pre-PCI.
    Protection of trial subjects
    Data Safety Monitoring Board
    Background therapy
    -
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    12 Sep 2011
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    Yes
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Australia: 43
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Austria: 42
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Algeria: 36
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Canada: 112
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Denmark: 75
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    France: 660
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Germany: 98
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Hungary: 52
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Italy: 83
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Netherlands: 148
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Spain: 131
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Sweden: 202
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United Kingdom: 180
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    1862
    EEA total number of subjects
    1671
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    1179
    From 65 to 84 years
    683
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    Patients were randomized in pre-hospital settings at 102 Emergency Medical Services between September 2011 and October 2013. 1875 patients were recruited in the study, 1862 consented patients were randomized.

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    no screening period

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Overall Study (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Double blind
    Roles blinded
    Subject, Investigator, Monitor, Data analyst, Carer, Assessor

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    Yes

    Arm title
    Pre-hospital Ticagrelor
    Arm description
    Loading dose of Ticagrelor (180 mg) followed by matching placebo. After the loading dose the patient will receive Ticagrelor (90 mg bid) for 30 days.
    Arm type
    time administration strategy

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Ticagrelor
    Investigational medicinal product code
    AZD6140
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    loading dose of ticagrelor (180mg) followed by matching placebo. After the loading dose the patient will receive ticagrelor (90 mg bid) for 30 days

    Arm title
    In-hospital Ticagrelor
    Arm description
    Placebo followed by a loading dose of Ticagrelor (180 mg). After the loading dose the patient will receive Ticagrelor (90 mg bid) for 30 days.
    Arm type
    time administration strategy

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Ticagrelor
    Investigational medicinal product code
    AZD6140
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    placebo followed by a loading dose of ticagrelor (180 mg).After the loading dose the patient will receive ticagrelor (90 mg bid) for 30 days.

    Number of subjects in period 1
    Pre-hospital Ticagrelor In-hospital Ticagrelor
    Started
    909
    953
    Baseline period
    909
    953
    Modified Intent to Treat population
    906
    952
    Safety population
    908
    950
    Completed
    844
    897
    Not completed
    65
    56
         Adverse event, serious fatal
    30
    19
         Consent withdrawn by subject
    13
    23
         Had other reason
    9
    6
         Lost to follow-up
    3
    1
         Protocol deviation
    10
    7

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Pre-hospital Ticagrelor
    Reporting group description
    Loading dose of Ticagrelor (180 mg) followed by matching placebo. After the loading dose the patient will receive Ticagrelor (90 mg bid) for 30 days.

    Reporting group title
    In-hospital Ticagrelor
    Reporting group description
    Placebo followed by a loading dose of Ticagrelor (180 mg). After the loading dose the patient will receive Ticagrelor (90 mg bid) for 30 days.

    Reporting group values
    Pre-hospital Ticagrelor In-hospital Ticagrelor Total
    Number of subjects
    909 953 1862
    Age categorical
    lessthan 65 years , 65 years and more
    Units: Subjects
        Adults (18-64 years)
    583 596 1179
        65 years and over
    326 357 683
    Age Continuous | Years
    Units: years
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    60.6 ± 12.38 61 ± 12.49 -
    Gender, Male/Female
    Units: participants
        Female
    173 196 369
        Male
    736 757 1493
    Diabetes mellitus
    Units: Subjects
        yes
    115 138 253
        no/unknown
    794 815 1609
    Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction (TIMI) risk score
    TIMI risk is a score based on independant predictors of mortality such as age, diabetes mellitus, history of hypertension, history of angina, ST segment elevation.
    Units: Subjects
        0-2
    552 573 1125
        3-6
    337 365 702
        >6
    20 15 35
    KILLIP CLASS
    Killip class assesses the presence and severity of heart failure by physical examination. Class I :No rales, no 3rd heart sound. Class 2: Rales in <1⁄2 lung field or presence of a 3rd heart sound. Class 3: Rales in >1⁄2 lung field–pulmonary edema.Class 4 : Cardiogenic shock–determined clinically.
    Units: Subjects
        I
    819 862 1681
        II, III, IV
    51 43 94
        unknown
    39 48 87
    Location of 1st medical contact
    Units: Subjects
        in ambulance
    689 723 1412
        in emergency department
    220 230 450
    Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI)
    PCI is a non-surgery intervention performed to open blocked coronary arteries and to restore arterial blood flow to the heart tissue.
    Units: Subjects
        yes
    800 830 1630
        no
    109 123 232
    Any stents during PCI
    on patients with PCI
    Units: Subjects
        with stent
    760 776 1536
        without stent
    40 54 94
        no PCI
    109 123 232
    Time between the 2 loading doses
    Units: minutes
        median (inter-quartile range (Q1-Q3))
    32 (22 to 45) 30 (22 to 43) -

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Pre-hospital Ticagrelor
    Reporting group description
    Loading dose of Ticagrelor (180 mg) followed by matching placebo. After the loading dose the patient will receive Ticagrelor (90 mg bid) for 30 days.

    Reporting group title
    In-hospital Ticagrelor
    Reporting group description
    Placebo followed by a loading dose of Ticagrelor (180 mg). After the loading dose the patient will receive Ticagrelor (90 mg bid) for 30 days.

    Primary: TIMI flow grade 3 of MI culprit vessel (co-primary endpoint)

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    End point title
    TIMI flow grade 3 of MI culprit vessel (co-primary endpoint)
    End point description
    Thrombolysis In Myocardial Infarction (TIMI) flow grade classification is used to assess coronary blood flow in acute coronary syndromes. grade 0:no reperfusion, grade 1: penetration without perfusion, grade 2: Partial reperfusion, grade 3: complete perfusion.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    At initial angiography, pre PCI
    End point values
    Pre-hospital Ticagrelor In-hospital Ticagrelor
    Number of subjects analysed
    824
    856
    Units: patients
    143
    145
    Statistical analysis title
    TIMI Flow grade 3 pre PCI
    Comparison groups
    Pre-hospital Ticagrelor v In-hospital Ticagrelor
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    1680
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.8214 [1]
    Method
    Regression, Logistic
    Parameter type
    Odds ratio (OR)
    Point estimate
    1.03
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.799
         upper limit
    1.327
    Notes
    [1] - pvalue at 0.025 , adjusted for multiple comparisons

    Primary: ST-segment elevation resolution pre PCI ≥70% (co-primary endpoint)

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    End point title
    ST-segment elevation resolution pre PCI ≥70% (co-primary endpoint)
    End point description
    ST segment elevation resolution is the mean ST elevation pre-hospital minus the mean STelevation pre-PCI divided by the mean ST elevation pre-hospital. It is expressed as a percentage and split in 2 categories , complete (≥70%) versus incomplete (<70%) resolution.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Between baseline and PCI
    End point values
    Pre-hospital Ticagrelor In-hospital Ticagrelor
    Number of subjects analysed
    774
    824
    Units: patients
    102
    102
    Statistical analysis title
    ST segment Elevation Resolution pre-PCI >= 70%
    Comparison groups
    Pre-hospital Ticagrelor v In-hospital Ticagrelor
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    1598
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.6322 [2]
    Method
    Regression, Logistic
    Parameter type
    Odds ratio (OR)
    Point estimate
    1.074
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.801
         upper limit
    1.441
    Notes
    [2] - P value at 0.025 adjusted for multiple comparisons

    Secondary: 1st Composite clinical endpoint

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    End point title
    1st Composite clinical endpoint
    End point description
    death/MI/stroke/urgent revascularization/stent thrombosis. Adjudicated events except death
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    during the 30 days of treatment
    End point values
    Pre-hospital Ticagrelor In-hospital Ticagrelor
    Number of subjects analysed
    906
    952
    Units: patients
    41
    42
    Statistical analysis title
    first composite endpoint
    Statistical analysis description
    death, MI, stroke, urgent revascularisation, stent thrombosis.
    Comparison groups
    Pre-hospital Ticagrelor v In-hospital Ticagrelor
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    1858
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.9056
    Method
    Regression, Logistic
    Parameter type
    Odds ratio (OR)
    Point estimate
    1.027
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.661
         upper limit
    1.595

    Secondary: 2nd composite clinical endpoint

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    End point title
    2nd composite clinical endpoint
    End point description
    Death/MI/urgent revascularization. Adjudicated events except death
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    within 30 days of study
    End point values
    Pre-hospital Ticagrelor In-hospital Ticagrelor
    Number of subjects analysed
    906
    952
    Units: patients
    39
    34
    Statistical analysis title
    second composite clinical endpoint
    Statistical analysis description
    death, MI, urgent revascularisation. adjudicated event except deaths
    Comparison groups
    Pre-hospital Ticagrelor v In-hospital Ticagrelor
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    1858
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.4168
    Method
    Regression, Logistic
    Parameter type
    Odds ratio (OR)
    Point estimate
    1.215
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.76
         upper limit
    1.942

    Secondary: Definite stent thrombosis

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    End point title
    Definite stent thrombosis
    End point description
    Definite stent thrombosis is considered to have occurred by either angiographic or pathologic confirmation. It is an adjudicated endpoint
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    during 30 days of treatment
    End point values
    Pre-hospital Ticagrelor In-hospital Ticagrelor
    Number of subjects analysed
    906
    952
    Units: patients
    2
    11
    Statistical analysis title
    definite stent thrombosis
    Statistical analysis description
    adjudicated endpoint, within 30 days of study
    Comparison groups
    Pre-hospital Ticagrelor v In-hospital Ticagrelor
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    1858
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.0307
    Method
    Regression, Logistic
    Parameter type
    Odds ratio (OR)
    Point estimate
    0.189
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.042
         upper limit
    0.856

    Secondary: TIMI flow grade 3 post -PCI

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    End point title
    TIMI flow grade 3 post -PCI
    End point description
    TIMI) flow grade 3 is complete perfusion post-PCI.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    at coroangiography post-PCI
    End point values
    Pre-hospital Ticagrelor In-hospital Ticagrelor
    Number of subjects analysed
    760
    784
    Units: patients
    625
    630
    Statistical analysis title
    TIMI flow grade 3 post PCI
    Comparison groups
    Pre-hospital Ticagrelor v In-hospital Ticagrelor
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    1544
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.344
    Method
    Regression, Logistic
    Parameter type
    Odds ratio (OR)
    Point estimate
    1.132
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.876
         upper limit
    1.462

    Secondary: ST segment elevation resolution post-PCI >= 70%

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    End point title
    ST segment elevation resolution post-PCI >= 70%
    End point description
    ST segment elevation resolution post PCI >=70% is defined as complete resolution
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Between baseline and ECG 60 mn post-PCI
    End point values
    Pre-hospital Ticagrelor In-hospital Ticagrelor
    Number of subjects analysed
    713
    743
    Units: patients
    410
    390
    Statistical analysis title
    ST segment elevation resolution post-PCI >= 70%
    Comparison groups
    Pre-hospital Ticagrelor v In-hospital Ticagrelor
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    1456
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.0547
    Method
    Regression, Logistic
    Parameter type
    Odds ratio (OR)
    Point estimate
    1.225
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.996
         upper limit
    1.506

    Secondary: Thrombotic bail-out with GPIIb/IIIa inhibitors at initial PCI

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    End point title
    Thrombotic bail-out with GPIIb/IIIa inhibitors at initial PCI
    End point description
    Glycoprotein (GP) IIb/IIIa inhibitors are often used as a rescue or bailout therapy to manage complications arising during percutaneous coronary intervention.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    during PCI
    End point values
    Pre-hospital Ticagrelor In-hospital Ticagrelor
    Number of subjects analysed
    906
    952
    Units: patients
    78
    100
    Statistical analysis title
    Thrombotic bail-out
    Statistical analysis description
    with GPIIb/IIIa inhibitors at initial PCI
    Comparison groups
    Pre-hospital Ticagrelor v In-hospital Ticagrelor
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    1858
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.166
    Method
    Regression, Logistic
    Parameter type
    Odds ratio (OR)
    Point estimate
    0.803
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.588
         upper limit
    1.096

    Secondary: Major Bleeds within 48 hours

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    End point title
    Major Bleeds within 48 hours
    End point description
    non CABG related bleeds, (PLATO definition) include Life threatening and other major bleeds
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    within 48 hours of first dose
    End point values
    Pre-hospital Ticagrelor In-hospital Ticagrelor
    Number of subjects analysed
    908
    950
    Units: patients
    16
    15
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Minor and Major bleedings within 48 hours

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    End point title
    Minor and Major bleedings within 48 hours
    End point description
    non CABG related bleeds (PLATO definition)
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    within 48 hours of first dose
    End point values
    Pre-hospital Ticagrelor In-hospital Ticagrelor
    Number of subjects analysed
    908
    950
    Units: patients
    24
    24
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Major Bleeds after 48 hours

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    End point title
    Major Bleeds after 48 hours
    End point description
    non CABG related bleeds (PLATO definition) include life threatening and other major bleedings
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    after 48hours post-first dose
    End point values
    Pre-hospital Ticagrelor In-hospital Ticagrelor
    Number of subjects analysed
    908
    950
    Units: patients
    11
    11
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Minor and Major bleeds after 48 hours

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    End point title
    Minor and Major bleeds after 48 hours
    End point description
    non CABG related bleeds (PLATO definition)
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    after 48 hours post first dose
    End point values
    Pre-hospital Ticagrelor In-hospital Ticagrelor
    Number of subjects analysed
    908
    950
    Units: patients
    18
    16
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    within 30 days of study
    Adverse event reporting additional description
    Actual Treatment Safety analysis set concerns 1858 patients - Ticagrelor pre-hosp:908 and Ticagrelor in-hosp: 950. 4 patients receiveived study medication not according to randomization assignment
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    16.1
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Ticagrelor Pre-Hosp
    Reporting group description
    Loading dose of Ticagrelor (180 mg) followed by matching placebo. After the loading dose the patient will receive Ticagrelor (90 mg bid) for 30 days.

    Reporting group title
    Ticagrelor In-Hosp
    Reporting group description
    Placebo followed by a loading dose of Ticagrelor (180 mg). After the loading dose the patient will receive Ticagrelor (90 mg bid) for 30 days.

    Serious adverse events
    Ticagrelor Pre-Hosp Ticagrelor In-Hosp
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    140 / 908 (15.42%)
    143 / 950 (15.05%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    30
    19
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    1
    3
    Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
    ADRENAL ADENOMA
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 908 (0.00%)
    1 / 950 (0.11%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    BLADDER NEOPLASM
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 908 (0.00%)
    1 / 950 (0.11%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    CARDIAC MYXOMA
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 908 (0.11%)
    0 / 950 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    EXTRANODAL MARGINAL ZONE B-CELL LYMPHOMA (MALT TYPE)
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 908 (0.00%)
    1 / 950 (0.11%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    RECTAL NEOPLASM
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 908 (0.11%)
    0 / 950 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    RENAL CANCER METASTATIC
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 908 (0.11%)
    0 / 950 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Vascular disorders
    AORTIC DISSECTION
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 908 (0.22%)
    1 / 950 (0.11%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    ARTERY DISSECTION
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 908 (0.00%)
    2 / 950 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    HAEMATOMA
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 908 (0.11%)
    0 / 950 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    HAEMODYNAMIC INSTABILITY
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 908 (0.11%)
    0 / 950 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    HYPERTENSION
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 908 (0.11%)
    0 / 950 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    HYPOTENSION
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 908 (0.11%)
    1 / 950 (0.11%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    THROMBOPHLEBITIS
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 908 (0.11%)
    0 / 950 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    ORTHOSTATIC HYPOTENSION
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 908 (0.00%)
    1 / 950 (0.11%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    ASTHENIA
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 908 (0.11%)
    0 / 950 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    CARDIAC DEATH
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 908 (0.11%)
    0 / 950 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    CHEST PAIN
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 908 (0.11%)
    4 / 950 (0.42%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    DEVICE MALFUNCTION
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 908 (0.11%)
    0 / 950 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    MULTI-ORGAN FAILURE
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 908 (0.22%)
    1 / 950 (0.11%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 1
    NON-CARDIAC CHEST PAIN
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 908 (0.44%)
    5 / 950 (0.53%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 4
    0 / 5
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    SUDDEN CARDIAC DEATH
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 908 (0.00%)
    1 / 950 (0.11%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    SUDDEN DEATH
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 908 (0.22%)
    1 / 950 (0.11%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 1
    THROMBOSIS IN DEVICE
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 908 (0.00%)
    1 / 950 (0.11%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    VESSEL PUNCTURE SITE HAEMATOMA
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 908 (0.11%)
    0 / 950 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    ACUTE PULMONARY OEDEMA
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 908 (0.33%)
    3 / 950 (0.32%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
    0 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    ACUTE RESPIRATORY DISTRESS SYNDROME
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 908 (0.11%)
    0 / 950 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    ATELECTASIS
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 908 (0.00%)
    1 / 950 (0.11%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 908 (0.00%)
    1 / 950 (0.11%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    DIAPHRAGMATIC PARALYSIS
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 908 (0.00%)
    1 / 950 (0.11%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    DYSPNOEA
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 908 (0.22%)
    1 / 950 (0.11%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 2
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    HAEMOTHORAX
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 908 (0.00%)
    2 / 950 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    LUNG DISORDER
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 908 (0.11%)
    0 / 950 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    PLEURAL EFFUSION
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 908 (0.11%)
    0 / 950 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    PULMONARY EMBOLISM
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 908 (0.11%)
    1 / 950 (0.11%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    PULMONARY OEDEMA
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 908 (0.44%)
    1 / 950 (0.11%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 4
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    RESPIRATORY DISTRESS
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 908 (0.00%)
    1 / 950 (0.11%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    RESPIRATORY FAILURE
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 908 (0.00%)
    1 / 950 (0.11%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Psychiatric disorders
    ANXIETY
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 908 (0.00%)
    1 / 950 (0.11%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    CONFUSIONAL STATE
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 908 (0.00%)
    1 / 950 (0.11%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    SUICIDE ATTEMPT
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 908 (0.11%)
    0 / 950 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Investigations
    HAEMOGLOBIN DECREASED
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 908 (0.00%)
    1 / 950 (0.11%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    HEPATIC ENZYME INCREASED
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 908 (0.11%)
    0 / 950 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    NUTRITIONAL CONDITION ABNORMAL
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 908 (0.11%)
    0 / 950 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    PLATELET COUNT DECREASED
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 908 (0.11%)
    0 / 950 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    TROPONIN INCREASED
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 908 (0.22%)
    0 / 950 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    FEMORAL NECK FRACTURE
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 908 (0.11%)
    0 / 950 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    POST PROCEDURAL HAEMATOMA
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 908 (0.11%)
    1 / 950 (0.11%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    POST PROCEDURAL HAEMORRHAGE
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 908 (0.11%)
    2 / 950 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    PROCEDURAL HAEMORRHAGE
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 908 (0.33%)
    0 / 950 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 3
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    SUBDURAL HAEMATOMA
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 908 (0.11%)
    0 / 950 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    TRAUMATIC HAEMATOMA
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 908 (0.11%)
    0 / 950 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    UPPER LIMB FRACTURE
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 908 (0.11%)
    0 / 950 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    VASCULAR PSEUDOANEURYSM
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 908 (0.00%)
    1 / 950 (0.11%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Congenital, familial and genetic disorders
    VENTRICULAR SEPTAL DEFECT
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 908 (0.00%)
    1 / 950 (0.11%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Cardiac disorders
    ACUTE MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 908 (0.11%)
    1 / 950 (0.11%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    ANGINA PECTORIS
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 908 (0.33%)
    2 / 950 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    ANGINA UNSTABLE
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 908 (0.11%)
    1 / 950 (0.11%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    AORTIC VALVE INCOMPETENCE
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 908 (0.00%)
    1 / 950 (0.11%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    ARRHYTHMIA
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 908 (0.11%)
    1 / 950 (0.11%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    ARTERIOSPASM CORONARY
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 908 (0.00%)
    2 / 950 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    ATRIAL FIBRILLATION
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 908 (0.44%)
    2 / 950 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 4
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    ATRIOVENTRICULAR BLOCK COMPLETE
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 908 (0.11%)
    3 / 950 (0.32%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    1 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    BRADYCARDIA
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 908 (0.11%)
    2 / 950 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    CARDIAC ARREST
         subjects affected / exposed
    11 / 908 (1.21%)
    7 / 950 (0.74%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 11
    0 / 7
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 5
    0 / 1
    CARDIAC ASTHMA
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 908 (0.00%)
    1 / 950 (0.11%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    CARDIAC FAILURE
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 908 (0.77%)
    7 / 950 (0.74%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 7
    0 / 7
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    CARDIAC FAILURE ACUTE
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 908 (0.22%)
    0 / 950 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    CARDIAC TAMPONADE
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 908 (0.11%)
    0 / 950 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    CARDIOGENIC SHOCK
         subjects affected / exposed
    17 / 908 (1.87%)
    16 / 950 (1.68%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 17
    0 / 16
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 5
    0 / 2
    CARDIOPULMONARY FAILURE
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 908 (0.11%)
    0 / 950 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    CONGESTIVE CARDIOMYOPATHY
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 908 (0.00%)
    1 / 950 (0.11%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    CORONARY ARTERY OCCLUSION
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 908 (0.11%)
    0 / 950 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    DRESSLER'S SYNDROME
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 908 (0.22%)
    1 / 950 (0.11%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    INTERVENTRICULAR SEPTUM RUPTURE
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 908 (0.00%)
    1 / 950 (0.11%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    INTRACARDIAC THROMBUS
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 908 (0.22%)
    4 / 950 (0.42%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    LEFT VENTRICULAR DYSFUNCTION
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 908 (0.00%)
    1 / 950 (0.11%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    LEFT VENTRICULAR FAILURE
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 908 (0.22%)
    0 / 950 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    MYOCARDIAL RUPTURE
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 908 (0.11%)
    1 / 950 (0.11%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    PALPITATIONS
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 908 (0.00%)
    2 / 950 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    PERICARDIAL EFFUSION
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 908 (0.00%)
    4 / 950 (0.42%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    PERICARDITIS
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 908 (0.00%)
    1 / 950 (0.11%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    TORSADE DE POINTES
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 908 (0.11%)
    0 / 950 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    VENTRICLE RUPTURE
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 908 (0.11%)
    1 / 950 (0.11%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    1 / 1
    VENTRICULAR EXTRASYSTOLES
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 908 (0.00%)
    1 / 950 (0.11%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    VENTRICULAR FIBRILLATION
         subjects affected / exposed
    23 / 908 (2.53%)
    30 / 950 (3.16%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 23
    0 / 30
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 2
    VENTRICULAR SEPTAL DEFECT ACQUIRED
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 908 (0.11%)
    0 / 950 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    VENTRICULAR TACHYCARDIA
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 908 (0.66%)
    7 / 950 (0.74%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 6
    2 / 7
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Nervous system disorders
    CEREBRAL HAEMORRHAGE
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 908 (0.00%)
    2 / 950 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    2 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    2 / 2
    CEREBROVASCULAR ACCIDENT
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 908 (0.11%)
    0 / 950 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    DIZZINESS
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 908 (0.00%)
    1 / 950 (0.11%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    DYSARTHRIA
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 908 (0.00%)
    1 / 950 (0.11%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    HAEMORRHAGE INTRACRANIAL
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 908 (0.11%)
    0 / 950 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    HEMIPARESIS
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 908 (0.11%)
    0 / 950 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    LACUNAR INFARCTION
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 908 (0.11%)
    0 / 950 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    PRESYNCOPE
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 908 (0.11%)
    0 / 950 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    SYNCOPE
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 908 (0.11%)
    0 / 950 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    TRANSIENT ISCHAEMIC ATTACK
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 908 (0.11%)
    3 / 950 (0.32%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    ANAEMIA
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 908 (0.11%)
    2 / 950 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    1 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    LEUKOCYTOSIS
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 908 (0.11%)
    0 / 950 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Ear and labyrinth disorders
    VERTIGO
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 908 (0.11%)
    0 / 950 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    ABDOMINAL PAIN UPPER
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 908 (0.00%)
    1 / 950 (0.11%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    COLITIS
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 908 (0.00%)
    1 / 950 (0.11%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    COLITIS ISCHAEMIC
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 908 (0.11%)
    0 / 950 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    DIARRHOEA
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 908 (0.11%)
    1 / 950 (0.11%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    GASTRIC ULCER
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 908 (0.00%)
    1 / 950 (0.11%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    GASTRIC ULCER HAEMORRHAGE
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 908 (0.00%)
    1 / 950 (0.11%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    GASTRITIS
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 908 (0.00%)
    1 / 950 (0.11%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    GASTROINTESTINAL HAEMORRHAGE
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 908 (0.22%)
    0 / 950 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    GASTROINTESTINAL TELANGIECTASIA
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 908 (0.11%)
    0 / 950 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    HAEMATEMESIS
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 908 (0.11%)
    0 / 950 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    HAEMATOCHEZIA
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 908 (0.11%)
    0 / 950 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    INTESTINAL ISCHAEMIA
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 908 (0.11%)
    0 / 950 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    MELAENA
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 908 (0.11%)
    1 / 950 (0.11%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    RECTAL HAEMORRHAGE
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 908 (0.00%)
    1 / 950 (0.11%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    RETROPERITONEAL HAEMATOMA
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 908 (0.22%)
    0 / 950 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hepatobiliary disorders
    BILIARY COLIC
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 908 (0.00%)
    1 / 950 (0.11%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    CHOLECYSTITIS
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 908 (0.00%)
    1 / 950 (0.11%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    CHOLECYSTITIS ACUTE
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 908 (0.22%)
    1 / 950 (0.11%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    RASH PRURITIC
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 908 (0.00%)
    1 / 950 (0.11%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Renal and urinary disorders
    HAEMATURIA
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 908 (0.11%)
    0 / 950 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    RENAL COLIC
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 908 (0.00%)
    1 / 950 (0.11%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    RENAL FAILURE
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 908 (0.22%)
    2 / 950 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    RENAL FAILURE ACUTE
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 908 (0.22%)
    0 / 950 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    MUSCULOSKELETAL CHEST PAIN
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 908 (0.11%)
    0 / 950 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    PAIN IN EXTREMITY
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 908 (0.00%)
    1 / 950 (0.11%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    PAIN IN JAW
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 908 (0.00%)
    1 / 950 (0.11%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    PATHOLOGICAL FRACTURE
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 908 (0.11%)
    0 / 950 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Infections and infestations
    BILIARY SEPSIS
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 908 (0.11%)
    0 / 950 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    BRONCHITIS
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 908 (0.11%)
    0 / 950 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    GASTROENTERITIS VIRAL
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 908 (0.00%)
    1 / 950 (0.11%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    GROIN INFECTION
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 908 (0.11%)
    0 / 950 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    LUNG INFECTION
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 908 (0.00%)
    1 / 950 (0.11%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    PNEUMONIA
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 908 (0.22%)
    1 / 950 (0.11%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    RELAPSING FEVER
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 908 (0.11%)
    0 / 950 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    SEPSIS
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 908 (0.11%)
    0 / 950 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    SEPTIC SHOCK
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 908 (0.11%)
    0 / 950 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    SKIN INFECTION
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 908 (0.11%)
    0 / 950 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    URINARY TRACT INFECTION
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 908 (0.00%)
    1 / 950 (0.11%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    UROSEPSIS
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 908 (0.11%)
    0 / 950 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    DEHYDRATION
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 908 (0.11%)
    0 / 950 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    DIABETES MELLITUS
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 908 (0.11%)
    0 / 950 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 3%
    Non-serious adverse events
    Ticagrelor Pre-Hosp Ticagrelor In-Hosp
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    469 / 908 (51.65%)
    529 / 950 (55.68%)
    Vascular disorders
    Hypotension
         subjects affected / exposed
    44 / 908 (4.85%)
    30 / 950 (3.16%)
         occurrences all number
    45
    32
    Cardiac disorders
    Ventricular tachycardia
         subjects affected / exposed
    79 / 908 (8.70%)
    81 / 950 (8.53%)
         occurrences all number
    85
    81
    Atrial fibrillation
         subjects affected / exposed
    30 / 908 (3.30%)
    38 / 950 (4.00%)
         occurrences all number
    32
    39
    Ventricular fibrillation
         subjects affected / exposed
    32 / 908 (3.52%)
    37 / 950 (3.89%)
         occurrences all number
    33
    39
    Cardiac failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    30 / 908 (3.30%)
    33 / 950 (3.47%)
         occurrences all number
    30
    35
    Bradycardia
         subjects affected / exposed
    28 / 908 (3.08%)
    26 / 950 (2.74%)
         occurrences all number
    31
    28
    Nervous system disorders
    Headache
         subjects affected / exposed
    19 / 908 (2.09%)
    31 / 950 (3.26%)
         occurrences all number
    20
    33
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Non cardiac chest pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    42 / 908 (4.63%)
    52 / 950 (5.47%)
         occurrences all number
    47
    55
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Dyspnoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    62 / 908 (6.83%)
    86 / 950 (9.05%)
         occurrences all number
    63
    87
    Nausea
         subjects affected / exposed
    41 / 908 (4.52%)
    49 / 950 (5.16%)
         occurrences all number
    42
    49
    Vomiting
         subjects affected / exposed
    34 / 908 (3.74%)
    40 / 950 (4.21%)
         occurrences all number
    36
    40
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Hypokalaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    28 / 908 (3.08%)
    26 / 950 (2.74%)
         occurrences all number
    28
    26

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    22 Jun 2011
    To introduce an ECG sub-study to the ATLANTIC main study. This amendment was never implemented.
    19 Dec 2011
    To introduce the PRIVATE ATLANTIC sub-study to the main study. This was implemented in France and UK only.

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    This urgent setting study included 8.6% of patients with symptoms of MI in ambulance but having finally not a STEMI diagnosis in cathlab. No prespecified hypothesis and procedure for adjustment was made on secondary endpoints.

    Online references

    http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25175921
    For support, Contact us.
    The status and protocol content of GB trials is no longer updated since 1 January 2021. For the UK, as of 31 January 2021, EU Law applies only to the territory of Northern Ireland (NI) to the extent foreseen in the Protocol on Ireland/NI. Legal notice
    As of 31 January 2023, all EU/EEA initial clinical trial applications must be submitted through CTIS . Updated EudraCT trials information and information on PIP/Art 46 trials conducted exclusively in third countries continues to be submitted through EudraCT and published on this website.

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