E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
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E.1.1.1 | Medical condition in easily understood language |
Pain caused by a minor injury |
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E.1.1.2 | Therapeutic area | Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment [E] - Anesthesia and Analgesia [E03] |
MedDRA Classification |
E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.2 | Version | 14.0 |
E.1.2 | Level | LLT |
E.1.2 | Classification code | 10066714 |
E.1.2 | Term | Acute pain |
E.1.2 | System Organ Class | 10018065 - General disorders and administration site conditions |
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E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | No |
E.2 Objective of the trial |
E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
Evaluate the efficacy of methoxyflurane (Penthrox™) for the treatment of acute pain in patients presenting to an ED with minor trauma. |
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E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
To evaluate the:
• safety of the inhaled analgesic study drug for the treatment of acute pain in patients presenting to an Emergency Department with minor trauma;
• efficacy of the inhaled analgesic study drug for the treatment of acute pain in patients with minor trauma during their time in the ED
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E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | No |
E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
1. Patients 12 years of age or older who are able to give written informed consent or who are accompanied by a parent(s)/legal guardian able to provide written informed consent on their behalf.
2. Evidence of signed and dated informed consent document(s) indicating that the patient (and/or a parent/legal guardian) has been informed of all pertinent aspects of the study.
3. Pain Score ≥ 4 to ≤ 7 as measured using Numerical Rating Scale (NRS) at the time of admission, due to minor trauma.
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E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
1. Life-threatening condition requiring immediate admission in the Operating Room or Intensive Care Unit.
2. Presence of any other clinical condition(s) that may, in the opinion of the investigator, impact on the patient’s ability to participate in the study, or on the study results, including history of head injury and/or altered consciousness.
3. Unable to provide written informed consent.
4. Known pregnancy or lactation
5. Acute intoxication with drugs or alcohol, based on the judgement of the attending physician.
6. Treatment with any analgesic agent within 5 hours prior to presentation to ED (except diclofenac sodium which is prohibited within 8 hours prior to presentation to ED).
7. Current ongoing use of analgesics for chronic pain.
8. Use of an investigational product within one month prior to presentation to ED.
9. Known personal or familial hypersensitivity to fluorinated anaesthetics.
10. Known personal or familial history of malignant hyperthermia.
11. Clinically significant respiratory depression.
12. Use of methoxyflurane in the previous 4 weeks.
13. Known pre-existing clinically significant renal or hepatic impairment according to the judgement of the clinician.
14. Clinically significant cardiovascular instability.
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E.5 End points |
E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
The primary analysis will be an intention-to-treat (ITT) analysis of the difference between treatment and placebo on the VAS pain score. |
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E.5.1.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
The primary model will be a repeated measures analysis of variance of the change from baseline to 5, 10, 15 and 20 minutes following the start of administration of study medication, adjusted for the baseline VAS score in the ITT population. The treatment effect will be estimated as the average difference between the methoxyflurane treated group and the placebo group at these time points. |
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E.5.2 | Secondary end point(s) |
Evaluation of Adverse Events (AEs) experienced during treatment, not associated with the underlying minor trauma. |
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E.5.2.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
Evaluation of Adverse Events (AEs), including safety laboratory samples, up to 14 ± 2 days following ED discharge. |
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E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
E.6 | Scope of the trial |
E.6.1 | Diagnosis | No |
E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | No |
E.6.3 | Therapy | No |
E.6.4 | Safety | Yes |
E.6.5 | Efficacy | Yes |
E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | No |
E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | No |
E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
E.6.9 | Dose response | No |
E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | No |
E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | No |
E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | No |
E.6.13 | Others | No |
E.7 | Trial type and phase |
E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | No |
E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | No |
E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No |
E.7.1.3 | Other | No |
E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description | |
E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | No |
E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | Yes |
E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | No |
E.8 Design of the trial |
E.8.1 | Controlled | Yes |
E.8.1.1 | Randomised | Yes |
E.8.1.2 | Open | No |
E.8.1.3 | Single blind | No |
E.8.1.4 | Double blind | Yes |
E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | No |
E.8.1.6 | Cross over | No |
E.8.1.7 | Other | No |
E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | No |
E.8.2.2 | Placebo | Yes |
E.8.2.3 | Other | No |
E.8.2.4 | Number of treatment arms in the trial | 1 |
E.8.3 |
The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned
| No |
E.8.4 | The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned | Yes |
E.8.4.1 | Number of sites anticipated in Member State concerned | 2 |
E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States | Yes |
E.8.5.1 | Number of sites anticipated in the EEA | 4 |
E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA | No |
E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | No |
E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | Yes |
E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
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E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | 0 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months | 6 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days | 0 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial years | 0 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial months | 6 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial days | 0 |