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    Clinical Trial Results:
    Tackling Early Morbidity and Mortality in myeloma: assessing the benefit of antibiotic prophylaxis and its effect on healthcare associated infections

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2011-000366-35
    Trial protocol
    GB  
    Global end of trial date
    06 Apr 2018

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    06 Nov 2019
    First version publication date
    06 Nov 2019
    Other versions

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    RG_09-121
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    ISRCTN51731976
    US NCT number
    -
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    University of Birmingham
    Sponsor organisation address
    Vincent Drive, Birmingham, United Kingdom,
    Public contact
    Birgit Whitman, University of Birmingham, researchgovernance@contacts.bham.ac.uk
    Scientific contact
    Professor Mark Drayson, University of Birmingham, m.t.drayson@bham.ac.uk
    Sponsor organisation name
    University of Warwick
    Sponsor organisation address
    Gibbet Hill Road, Coventry, United Kingdom, CV4 7AL
    Public contact
    Jane Prewett, University of Warwick, +44 02476575847, sponsorship@warwick.ac.uk
    Scientific contact
    Jane Prewett, University of Warwick, +44 02476575847, sponsorship@warwick.ac.uk
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Interim
    Date of interim/final analysis
    18 Aug 2017
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    Yes
    Primary completion date
    06 Jun 2017
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    06 Apr 2018
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    To assess the risks, benefits and cost effectiveness of levofloxacin in newly diagnosed symptomatic myeloma by a prospective, multi-centre, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.
    Protection of trial subjects
    Confidential reports containing recruitment, protocol compliance, safety data and interim analyses of outcomes were reviewed by the independent data and safety monitoring committee for evidence why the study should be amended or terminated based on recruitment rates, compliance, safety or efficacy.
    Background therapy
    -
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    01 Aug 2012
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    Yes
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United Kingdom: 977
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    977
    EEA total number of subjects
    977
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    384
    From 65 to 84 years
    566
    85 years and over
    27

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    977 patients were recruited between August 15, 2012 and April 29, 2016.

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    Patients with newly diagnosed myeloma with an intention to treat the patient’s myeloma actively.

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Overall trial (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Double blind
    Roles blinded
    Subject, Investigator, Monitor, Data analyst
    Blinding implementation details
    Levofloxacin and placebo tablets were packaged in coded but otherwise identical blister packs. Neither the patient nor the clinical team responsible for the patients care knew how to break the treatment code. The treatment code could only be broken by the Emergency Scientific and Medical Services (eSMS) team at Guy’s and St Thomas’ Hospital.

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    Yes

    Arm title
    Levofloxacin
    Arm description
    Levofloxacin
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Levofloxacin
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    When patients are within 14 days either side of starting a programme of anti-myeloma therapy, patients will receive two 250mg Levofloxacin daily for 12 weeks. The start of the anti-myeloma therapy is determined as the start of steroids or chemotherapy, whichever comes first. EGFR was assessed prior to commencement of treatment and reassessed at each scheduled trial visit to identify changes in renal function that would necessitate a change in dose of levofloxacin. eGFR was assessed within 7 -14 days of the patient beginning randomised treatment to determine dosage. People with eGFR>50 ml/min took 2 tablets daily (dose of 500mg), those with eGFR between 20 - 50 ml/min took 1 tablet daily (dose of 250mg), and eGFR <20 ml/min took half a tablet daily (125mg)

    Arm title
    Placebo
    Arm description
    Placebo
    Arm type
    Placebo

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Placebo
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    Patients will receive two placebo tablets daily for 12 weeks. eGFR was assessed prior to commencement of treatment and reassessed at each scheduled trial visit to identify changes in renal function that would necessitate a change in dose of levofloxacin, these changes were matched for those on placebo. eGFR was assessed within 7 -14 days of the patient beginning randomised treatment to determine dosage. People with eGFR>50 ml/min took 2 tablets daily, those with eGFR between 20 - 50 ml/min took 1 tablet daily, and eGFR <20 ml/min took half a tablet daily.

    Number of subjects in period 1
    Levofloxacin Placebo
    Started
    489
    488
    Completed
    489
    488

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Levofloxacin
    Reporting group description
    Levofloxacin

    Reporting group title
    Placebo
    Reporting group description
    Placebo

    Reporting group values
    Levofloxacin Placebo Total
    Number of subjects
    489 488 977
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        In utero
    0
        Preterm newborn infants (gestational age < 37 wks)
    0
        Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
        Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
        Children (2-11 years)
    0
        Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
        Adults (18-64 years)
    0
        From 65-84 years
    0
        85 years and over
    0
    Age continuous
    Age continuous
    Units: years
        median (inter-quartile range (Q1-Q3))
    67 (59 to 75) 67 (61 to 75) -
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    173 193 366
        Male
    316 295 611

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Levofloxacin
    Reporting group description
    Levofloxacin

    Reporting group title
    Placebo
    Reporting group description
    Placebo

    Primary: Febrile infection or death within 12 weeks

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    End point title
    Febrile infection or death within 12 weeks
    End point description
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    From start of trial treatment up to 12 weeks
    End point values
    Levofloxacin Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    489
    488
    Units: Patients
    95
    134
    Statistical analysis title
    Time to first febrile episode or death
    Statistical analysis description
    Time to first febrile episode or death within 12 weeks, was carried out using a log-rank comparison, from start of trial medication to the time of an event, or date of censor for those with no events up to 12 weeks. All randomised patients were included in an intention to treat analysis of the primary endpoint which was assessed using Kaplan-Meier curves and the log-rank test.
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v Levofloxacin
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    977
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.002
    Method
    Logrank
    Parameter type
    Hazard ratio (HR)
    Point estimate
    0.66
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.51
         upper limit
    0.86

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information [1]
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    Adverse events reported between start of trial treatment and 16 weeks
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    CTCAE
    Dictionary version
    4
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Levofloxacin
    Reporting group description
    Levofloxacin

    Reporting group title
    Placebo
    Reporting group description
    Placebo

    Notes
    [1] - There are no non-serious adverse events recorded for these results. It is expected that there will be at least one non-serious adverse event reported.
    Justification: Adverse events not collected as part of this study.
    Serious adverse events
    Levofloxacin Placebo
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    220 / 477 (46.12%)
    203 / 475 (42.74%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    9
    23
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    1
    0
    Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
    Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified other
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 477 (0.00%)
    1 / 475 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Vascular disorders
    Thromboembolic event
         subjects affected / exposed
    14 / 477 (2.94%)
    18 / 475 (3.79%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 14
    0 / 18
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
    Hypotension
         subjects affected / exposed
    12 / 477 (2.52%)
    3 / 475 (0.63%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 13
    1 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    Haematoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 477 (0.00%)
    1 / 475 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Hypertension
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 477 (0.21%)
    0 / 475 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Vascular disorder - Other
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 477 (0.00%)
    1 / 475 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Surgical and medical procedures
    Surgical and medical procedures - Other
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 477 (0.21%)
    0 / 475 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Fever
         subjects affected / exposed
    46 / 477 (9.64%)
    48 / 475 (10.11%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    5 / 53
    5 / 56
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Fatigue
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 477 (1.26%)
    6 / 475 (1.26%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 6
    0 / 6
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Chills
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 477 (1.05%)
    4 / 475 (0.84%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 5
    0 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 477 (1.05%)
    4 / 475 (0.84%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 5
    0 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Oedema limbs
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 477 (1.26%)
    1 / 475 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 6
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Malaise
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 477 (0.63%)
    2 / 475 (0.42%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Non-cardiac chest pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 477 (0.63%)
    1 / 475 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Flu-like symptoms
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 477 (0.42%)
    0 / 475 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Oedema face
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 477 (0.00%)
    1 / 475 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Oedema trunk
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 477 (0.21%)
    0 / 475 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Infusion related reaction
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 477 (0.21%)
    0 / 475 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Localised oedema
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 477 (0.21%)
    0 / 475 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Multi-organ failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 477 (0.21%)
    0 / 475 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Immune system disorders
    Allergic reaction
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 477 (1.05%)
    5 / 475 (1.05%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 5
    1 / 5
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Social circumstances
    Social circumstances - Other
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 477 (0.00%)
    1 / 475 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Reproductive system and breast disorders
    Testicular pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 477 (0.00%)
    1 / 475 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Dyspnoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    21 / 477 (4.40%)
    12 / 475 (2.53%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 22
    0 / 12
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 1
    Cough
         subjects affected / exposed
    11 / 477 (2.31%)
    9 / 475 (1.89%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 11
    0 / 9
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Hypoxia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 477 (0.21%)
    3 / 475 (0.63%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    1 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Pleural effusion
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 477 (0.63%)
    1 / 475 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Productive cough
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 477 (0.00%)
    4 / 475 (0.84%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders - Other
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 477 (0.21%)
    2 / 475 (0.42%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pulmonary oedema
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 477 (0.00%)
    2 / 475 (0.42%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Aspiration
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 477 (0.21%)
    0 / 475 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Bronchospasm
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 477 (0.21%)
    0 / 475 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Laryngeal inflammation
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 477 (0.21%)
    0 / 475 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pneumothorax
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 477 (0.00%)
    1 / 475 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Respiratory failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 477 (0.21%)
    0 / 475 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Sinus bradycardia
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 477 (0.63%)
    2 / 475 (0.42%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 3
    1 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Psychiatric disorders
    Confusion
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 477 (0.42%)
    5 / 475 (1.05%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 2
    0 / 5
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 1
    Delirium
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 477 (0.21%)
    1 / 475 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hallucination
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 477 (0.21%)
    0 / 475 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Restlessness
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 477 (0.00%)
    1 / 475 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Suicide attempt
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 477 (0.21%)
    0 / 475 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Investigations
    Neutrophil count decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 477 (0.84%)
    4 / 475 (0.84%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 4
    0 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Creatinine increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 477 (1.05%)
    2 / 475 (0.42%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 5
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Alanine aminotransferase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 477 (0.63%)
    2 / 475 (0.42%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 3
    1 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Alkaline phosphatase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 477 (0.42%)
    1 / 475 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Investigations - Other
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 477 (0.42%)
    1 / 475 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cardiac troponin 1 increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 477 (0.00%)
    2 / 475 (0.42%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Electrocardiogram QT corrected interval prolonged
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 477 (0.00%)
    1 / 475 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Platelet count decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 477 (0.21%)
    0 / 475 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Fall
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 477 (0.42%)
    5 / 475 (1.05%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 5
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 477 (0.63%)
    1 / 475 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Vascular access complication
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 477 (0.21%)
    0 / 475 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cardiac disorders
    Atrial fibrillation
         subjects affected / exposed
    11 / 477 (2.31%)
    10 / 475 (2.11%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 11
    0 / 10
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
    Chest pain - cardiac
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 477 (0.42%)
    5 / 475 (1.05%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 5
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cardiac arrest
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 477 (0.42%)
    3 / 475 (0.63%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 3
    Cardiac disorder - Other
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 477 (0.21%)
    3 / 475 (0.63%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
    Heart failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 477 (0.84%)
    0 / 475 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 4
    0 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Myocardial infarction
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 477 (0.21%)
    3 / 475 (0.63%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
    Acute coronary syndrome
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 477 (0.21%)
    2 / 475 (0.42%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Supraventricular tachycardia
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 477 (0.63%)
    0 / 475 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Sinus tachycardia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 477 (0.21%)
    1 / 475 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Asystole
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 477 (0.00%)
    1 / 475 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Atrial flutter
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 477 (0.21%)
    0 / 475 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Atrioventricular block first degree
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 477 (0.21%)
    0 / 475 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Palpitations
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 477 (0.21%)
    0 / 475 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Ventricular arrhythmia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 477 (0.00%)
    1 / 475 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Nervous system disorders
    Dizziness
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 477 (1.26%)
    4 / 475 (0.84%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 6
    0 / 6
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Syncope
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 477 (1.05%)
    1 / 475 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 5
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Nervous system disorder - Other
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 477 (0.63%)
    1 / 475 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Vasovagal reaction
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 477 (0.84%)
    0 / 475 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 4
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Depressed level of consciousness
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 477 (0.21%)
    2 / 475 (0.42%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Peripheral sensory neuropathy
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 477 (0.63%)
    0 / 475 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 3
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Seizure
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 477 (0.21%)
    2 / 475 (0.42%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Headache
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 477 (0.21%)
    1 / 475 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Lethargy
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 477 (0.42%)
    0 / 475 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Peripheral motor neuropathy
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 477 (0.21%)
    1 / 475 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Stroke
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 477 (0.42%)
    0 / 475 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Ataxia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 477 (0.00%)
    1 / 475 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Dysphasia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 477 (0.00%)
    1 / 475 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Encephalopathy
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 477 (0.00%)
    1 / 475 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Ischaemia cerebrovascular
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 477 (0.00%)
    1 / 475 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Paraesthesia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 477 (0.00%)
    1 / 475 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Tremor
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 477 (0.21%)
    0 / 475 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Anaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    12 / 477 (2.52%)
    7 / 475 (1.47%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    4 / 13
    0 / 8
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 2
    0 / 1
    Febrile neutropenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 477 (0.42%)
    6 / 475 (1.26%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 2
    0 / 6
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Blood and lymphatic disorder - Other
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 477 (0.21%)
    1 / 475 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Ear and labyrinth disorders
    Vertigo
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 477 (0.21%)
    1 / 475 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Ear and labyrinth disorders - Other
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 477 (0.00%)
    1 / 475 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Ear pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 477 (0.21%)
    0 / 475 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Eye disorders
    Eye disorder - Other
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 477 (0.21%)
    2 / 475 (0.42%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Retinal vascular disorder
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 477 (0.00%)
    1 / 475 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Diarrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    16 / 477 (3.35%)
    19 / 475 (4.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    5 / 17
    9 / 20
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
    Vomiting
         subjects affected / exposed
    10 / 477 (2.10%)
    11 / 475 (2.32%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    4 / 14
    1 / 11
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Constipation
         subjects affected / exposed
    11 / 477 (2.31%)
    6 / 475 (1.26%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 12
    0 / 6
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Nausea
         subjects affected / exposed
    14 / 477 (2.94%)
    3 / 475 (0.63%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    4 / 14
    0 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Abdominal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 477 (0.63%)
    8 / 475 (1.68%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
    1 / 9
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Colonic perforation
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 477 (0.84%)
    0 / 475 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 5
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Abdominal distension
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 477 (0.42%)
    2 / 475 (0.42%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 2
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Dysphagia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 477 (0.21%)
    2 / 475 (0.42%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal disorders - Other
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 477 (0.21%)
    2 / 475 (0.42%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Oral pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 477 (0.42%)
    0 / 475 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Dental caries
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 477 (0.21%)
    0 / 475 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Duodenal haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 477 (0.21%)
    0 / 475 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Duodenal perforation
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 477 (0.21%)
    0 / 475 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Duodenal ulcer
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 477 (0.21%)
    0 / 475 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Faecal incontinence
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 477 (0.21%)
    0 / 475 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Mucositis oral
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 477 (0.21%)
    0 / 475 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Obstruction gastric
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 477 (0.21%)
    0 / 475 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Rectal haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 477 (0.00%)
    1 / 475 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Upper gastrointestinal haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 477 (0.21%)
    0 / 475 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hepatobiliary disorders
    Hepatic failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 477 (0.00%)
    1 / 475 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Hepatobiliary disorder - Other
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 477 (0.00%)
    1 / 475 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Rash maculopapular
         subjects affected / exposed
    13 / 477 (2.73%)
    10 / 475 (2.11%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    6 / 13
    1 / 10
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders - Other
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 477 (0.63%)
    1 / 475 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Erythroderma
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 477 (0.21%)
    1 / 475 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pruritus
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 477 (0.42%)
    0 / 475 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Stevens-Johnson syndrome
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 477 (0.00%)
    2 / 475 (0.42%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Dry skin
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 477 (0.21%)
    0 / 475 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Palmar-plantar erythrodysaesthesia syndrome
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 477 (0.00%)
    1 / 475 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Skin ulceration
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 477 (0.00%)
    1 / 475 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Acute kidney injury
         subjects affected / exposed
    20 / 477 (4.19%)
    13 / 475 (2.74%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    4 / 20
    2 / 13
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 4
    Urinary retention
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 477 (0.84%)
    1 / 475 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 4
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Chronic kidney disease
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 477 (0.21%)
    1 / 475 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 1
    Cystitis noninfective
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 477 (0.21%)
    0 / 475 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Renal and urinary disorders - Other
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 477 (0.00%)
    1 / 475 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Urinary frequency
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 477 (0.21%)
    0 / 475 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Urinary incontinence
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 477 (0.21%)
    0 / 475 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Urinary tract pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 477 (0.21%)
    0 / 475 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Endocrine disorders
    Endocrine disorders - Other
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 477 (0.00%)
    1 / 475 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Back pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 477 (1.68%)
    8 / 475 (1.68%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 9
    0 / 8
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorder - other
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 477 (1.05%)
    3 / 475 (0.63%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    4 / 5
    0 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Bone pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 477 (0.63%)
    0 / 475 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Chest wall pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 477 (0.21%)
    2 / 475 (0.42%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    1 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Generalised muscle weakness
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 477 (0.21%)
    1 / 475 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pain in extremity
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 477 (0.42%)
    1 / 475 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 2
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Arthritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 477 (0.42%)
    0 / 475 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Muscle weakness lower limb
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 477 (0.42%)
    0 / 475 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Myalgia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 477 (0.42%)
    0 / 475 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Flank pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 477 (0.21%)
    0 / 475 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Joint range of motion decreased cervical spine
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 477 (0.00%)
    1 / 475 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Muscle weakness right-sided
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 477 (0.00%)
    1 / 475 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Neck pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 477 (0.21%)
    0 / 475 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Infections and infestations
    Lung infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    35 / 477 (7.34%)
    51 / 475 (10.74%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 36
    0 / 58
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
    0 / 8
    Infections and infestations other
         subjects affected / exposed
    18 / 477 (3.77%)
    24 / 475 (5.05%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 19
    0 / 26
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Sepsis
         subjects affected / exposed
    19 / 477 (3.98%)
    16 / 475 (3.37%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 19
    1 / 19
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 6
    Urinary tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 477 (0.84%)
    8 / 475 (1.68%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 4
    0 / 8
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Bronchial infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 477 (0.42%)
    2 / 475 (0.42%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Soft tissue infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 477 (0.21%)
    3 / 475 (0.63%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Upper respiratory tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 477 (0.42%)
    2 / 475 (0.42%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Pharyngitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 477 (0.42%)
    1 / 475 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Skin infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 477 (0.42%)
    1 / 475 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Device related infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 477 (0.21%)
    1 / 475 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Phlebitis infective
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 477 (0.21%)
    1 / 475 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Bladder infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 477 (0.21%)
    0 / 475 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Endocarditis infective
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 477 (0.00%)
    1 / 475 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Enterocolitis infectious
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 477 (0.21%)
    0 / 475 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Joint infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 477 (0.21%)
    0 / 475 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Kidney infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 477 (0.21%)
    0 / 475 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Papulopustular rash
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 477 (0.21%)
    0 / 475 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pleural infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 477 (0.00%)
    1 / 475 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Rash pustular
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 477 (0.00%)
    1 / 475 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Small intestine infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 477 (0.21%)
    0 / 475 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Tooth infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 477 (0.21%)
    0 / 475 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Dehydration
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 477 (0.21%)
    6 / 475 (1.26%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 6
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hyponatraemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 477 (0.63%)
    3 / 475 (0.63%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 3
    0 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hypocalcaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 477 (0.42%)
    3 / 475 (0.63%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
    Hyperkalaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 477 (0.42%)
    1 / 475 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Acidosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 477 (0.42%)
    0 / 475 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Anorexia nervosa
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 477 (0.21%)
    1 / 475 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hyperglycaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 477 (0.42%)
    0 / 475 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hypokalaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 477 (0.42%)
    0 / 475 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hypercalcaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 477 (0.21%)
    0 / 475 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hypernatraemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 477 (0.00%)
    1 / 475 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hypoglycaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 477 (0.00%)
    1 / 475 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hypomagnesaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 477 (0.21%)
    0 / 475 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 0%
    Non-serious adverse events
    Levofloxacin Placebo
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 477 (0.00%)
    0 / 475 (0.00%)

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    09 Sep 2011
    Protocol amendment from v1.0 to v2.0. 1) Clarification of Inclusion criteria (Section 7.1) 2) Removal of mandatory request for skeletal survey as part of myeloma diagnosis (Section 10.1 Local Laboratory Investigations) 3) Clarification of the process for retrieving bacterial isolates from local laboratories (10.2.1 Microbiology) 4) Adjustment of the study milestones (Section 13.5 Trial Timetable and Milestones)
    13 Feb 2012
    Protocol amendment from v2.0 to v3.0 1) Change to inclusion criteria 2) Change to exclusion criteria 3) Change to assessment schedule 4) Minor clarifications to make text clearer
    11 Nov 2015
    Protocol amendment from v3.0 to v4.0. 1) Protocol changed throughout to include new recruitment target of up to 1000 participants 2) Protocol changed throughout to include new recruitment timescale. Extension of recruitment up to 30th April 2016 3) Minor clarifications to inclusion, exclusion 4) Update to the sponsor contact details 5) Minor administrative changes

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None reported
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