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    Clinical Trial Results:
    First Year Growth Response Associated Genetic Markers Validation Phase IV Open-label Study in Growth Hormone Deficient and Turner Syndrome Pre-pubertal Children: the PREDICT Pharmacogenetics Validation Study

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2011-000460-10
    Trial protocol
    GB   ES   CZ   IT  
    Global end of trial date
    03 Oct 2012

    Results information
    Results version number
    v2(current)
    This version publication date
    18 Sep 2017
    First version publication date
    29 Jul 2015
    Other versions
    v1
    Version creation reason
    • Correction of full data set
    Correction of full data set

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    200104-010 (PREDICT)
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    NCT01419249
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    Merck KGaA
    Sponsor organisation address
    Frankfurter Strasse 250, Darmstadt, Germany, 64293
    Public contact
    Communication Center, Merck KGaA, 49 6151725200, service@merckgroup.com
    Scientific contact
    Communication Center, Merck KGaA, 49 6151725200, service@merckgroup.com
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    Yes
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    03 Oct 2012
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    Yes
    Primary completion date
    03 Oct 2012
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    03 Oct 2012
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    To confirm that at least one of the genetic markers associated to the amplitude of first year growth response to recombinant human growth hormone (r-hGH) treatment identified in PREDICT Long-Term Follow-Up (LTFU) Study (28614) is replicated in an independent population of this study of prepubertal children with either idiopathic growth hormone deficiency (IGHD) or Turner Syndrome (TS).
    Protection of trial subjects
    Patient protection was ensured by following high medical and ethical standards in accordance with the principles laid down in the Declaration of Helsinki, and that are consistent with Good Clinical Practice and applicable regulations
    Background therapy
    -
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    22 Sep 2011
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    No
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Spain: 48
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United Kingdom: 43
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Czech Republic: 108
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    France: 19
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Italy: 44
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Canada: 33
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Germany: 88
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Sweden: 19
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Argentina: 59
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    461
    EEA total number of subjects
    369
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    231
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    204
    Adults (18-64 years)
    26
    From 65 to 84 years
    0
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    First subject in: 22 Sep 2011 Last subject in: 03 Oct 2012

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    A total of 461 subjects were screened and gave signed informed consent to participate in the study. However, 458 subjects were enrolled in the study as for 3 subjects information concerning diagnosis was missing.

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Overall (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Not applicable
    Blinding used
    Not blinded

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    Yes

    Arm title
    Idiopathic Growth Hormone Deficiency (IGHD) Cohort
    Arm description
    Participants with pre-established diagnosis of TS who were treated with r-hGH therapy for at least 1 year were observed in this retrospective cohort study wherein blood sampling was performed for genotyping of the various genetic markers along with collection of retrospective data relative to the r-hGH treatment.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    r-hGH
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Injection
    Routes of administration
    Intravenous use
    Dosage and administration details
    Subjects with pre-established diagnosis of IGHD and TS who were treated with r-hGH therapy for 1 year, were observed in this retrospective cohort study wherein blood sampling was performed for genotyping of the various genetic markers along with collection of retrospective data relative to the r-hGH treatment.

    Arm title
    Turner Syndrome (TS) Cohort
    Arm description
    Participants with pre-established diagnosis of TS who were treated with r-hGH therapy for at least 1 year were observed in this retrospective cohort study wherein blood sampling was performed for genotyping of the various genetic markers along with collection of retrospective data relative to the r-hGH treatment.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    r-hGH
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Injection
    Routes of administration
    Intravenous use
    Dosage and administration details
    Subjects with pre-established diagnosis of IGHD and TS who were treated with r-hGH therapy for 1 year, were observed in this retrospective cohort study wherein blood sampling will performed for genotyping of the various genetic markers along with collection of retrospective data relative to the r-hGH treatment.

    Number of subjects in period 1 [1]
    Idiopathic Growth Hormone Deficiency (IGHD) Cohort Turner Syndrome (TS) Cohort
    Started
    318
    140
    Completed
    318
    140
    Notes
    [1] - The number of subjects reported to be in the baseline period are not the same as the worldwide number enrolled in the trial. It is expected that these numbers will be the same.
    Justification: A total of 461 subjects were screened and gave signed informed consent to participate in the study. However, only 458 subjects were enrolled in the study as for 3 subjects diagnosis information was missing

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Idiopathic Growth Hormone Deficiency (IGHD) Cohort
    Reporting group description
    Participants with pre-established diagnosis of TS who were treated with r-hGH therapy for at least 1 year were observed in this retrospective cohort study wherein blood sampling was performed for genotyping of the various genetic markers along with collection of retrospective data relative to the r-hGH treatment.

    Reporting group title
    Turner Syndrome (TS) Cohort
    Reporting group description
    Participants with pre-established diagnosis of TS who were treated with r-hGH therapy for at least 1 year were observed in this retrospective cohort study wherein blood sampling was performed for genotyping of the various genetic markers along with collection of retrospective data relative to the r-hGH treatment.

    Reporting group values
    Idiopathic Growth Hormone Deficiency (IGHD) Cohort Turner Syndrome (TS) Cohort Total
    Number of subjects
    318 140 458
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
    Age continuous
    out of 458 subjects, age data is presented only for 425 subjects which were included in Full Analysis Set (FAS) population. FAS population included all the participants who had provided informed consent and had non-missing height at start (defined as within one month prior to treatment start date) and at 1 year (+/- 120 days) of r-hGH treatment and had pharmacogenomics data available.
    Units: years
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    11.9 ± 4.47 12.04 ± 4.57 -
    Gender categorical
    out of 458 subjects, gender data is presented only for 425 subjects which were included in Full Analysis Set (FAS) population. FAS population included all the participants who had provided informed consent and had non-missing height at start (defined as within one month prior to treatment start date) and at 1 year (+/- 120 days) of r-hGH treatment and had pharmacogenomics data available.
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    85 132 217
        Male
    208 0 208
        Other (Unknown)
    25 8 33

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Idiopathic Growth Hormone Deficiency (IGHD) Cohort
    Reporting group description
    Participants with pre-established diagnosis of TS who were treated with r-hGH therapy for at least 1 year were observed in this retrospective cohort study wherein blood sampling was performed for genotyping of the various genetic markers along with collection of retrospective data relative to the r-hGH treatment.

    Reporting group title
    Turner Syndrome (TS) Cohort
    Reporting group description
    Participants with pre-established diagnosis of TS who were treated with r-hGH therapy for at least 1 year were observed in this retrospective cohort study wherein blood sampling was performed for genotyping of the various genetic markers along with collection of retrospective data relative to the r-hGH treatment.

    Primary: Change From Baseline in Height at Year 1 (cm)

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline in Height at Year 1 (cm) [1]
    End point description
    Change from baseline in height at year 1 was one of the growth parameter to assess the first year growth response to r-hGH treatment.This OM was anlayzed in FAS population which included all the participants who had provided informed consent and had non-missing height at start (defined as within one month prior to treatment start date) and at 1 year (+/- 120 days) of r-hGH treatment and had pharmacogenomics data available.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline and Year 1
    Notes
    [1] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: No genetic markers were identified as associated with the growth response endpoints by the bioinformatics analysis. Therefore, no sensitivity analysis was performed and no predictive models were to be developed. Only descriptive analysis was performed.
    End point values
    Idiopathic Growth Hormone Deficiency (IGHD) Cohort Turner Syndrome (TS) Cohort
    Number of subjects analysed
    293
    132
    Units: Centimeter
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Baseline
    103.6 ± 18.1
    103.5 ± 16.3
        Change at Year 1
    9.8 ± 2.7
    8.6 ± 2
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Change From Baseline in Height Standard Deviation Score (SDS) at Year 1

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline in Height Standard Deviation Score (SDS) at Year 1 [2]
    End point description
    Height SDS was calculated as height minus reference mean height divided by standard deviation of the reference population. Height SDS reflects the height relative to a reference population of the same age and gender. Change from baseline in height SDS at Year 1 was one of the growth parameter to assess the first year growth response to r-hGH treatment. This OM was anlayzed in FAS population which included all the participants who had provided informed consent and had non-missing height at start (defined as within one month prior to treatment start date) and at 1 year (+/- 120 days) of r-hGH treatment and had pharmacogenomics data available.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline and Year 1
    Notes
    [2] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: No genetic markers were identified as associated with the growth response endpoints by the bioinformatics analysis. Therefore, no sensitivity analysis was performed and no predictive models were to be developed. Only descriptive analysis was performed.
    End point values
    Idiopathic Growth Hormone Deficiency (IGHD) Cohort Turner Syndrome (TS) Cohort
    Number of subjects analysed
    293
    132
    Units: standard deviation score
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Baseline
    -2.6 ± 1.06
    -2.17 ± 1.03
        Change at Year 1
    0.98 ± 0.67
    0.71 ± 0.48
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Height Velocity Standard Deviation Score (SDS) at Year 1

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    End point title
    Height Velocity Standard Deviation Score (SDS) at Year 1 [3]
    End point description
    Height velocity SDS was calculated as height velocity minus reference mean height velocity divided by standard deviation of the reference population. Height velocity SDS reflects the height velocity relative to a reference population of the same age and gender. Height velocity SDS at Year 1 was one of the growth parameter to assess the first year growth response to r-hGH treatment. This OM was anlayzed in FAS population which included all the participants who had provided informed consent and had non-missing height at start (defined as within one month prior to treatment start date) and at 1 year (+/- 120 days) of r-hGH treatment and had pharmacogenomics data available.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    1 Year
    Notes
    [3] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: No genetic markers were identified as associated with the growth response endpoints by the bioinformatics analysis. Therefore, no sensitivity analysis was performed and no predictive models were to be developed. Only descriptive analysis was performed.
    End point values
    Idiopathic Growth Hormone Deficiency (IGHD) Cohort Turner Syndrome (TS) Cohort
    Number of subjects analysed
    293
    132
    Units: Standard deviation score
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Year 1
    4.18 ± 2.9
    2.59 ± 1.92
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Evaluation of the Contribution of Validated Genetic Markers to the Amplitude of First Year Growth Response to r-hGH Therapy in IGHD Children Using Growth Hormone Deficiency Kabi-Pharmacia International Growth Study (GHD KIGS) Predictive Model

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    End point title
    Evaluation of the Contribution of Validated Genetic Markers to the Amplitude of First Year Growth Response to r-hGH Therapy in IGHD Children Using Growth Hormone Deficiency Kabi-Pharmacia International Growth Study (GHD KIGS) Predictive Model
    End point description
    GHD KIGS predictive model includes various clinical, auxological and biological markers which are as follows: maximum growth hormone (GH) response to provocation test; age at onset of therapy; birth weight SDS; average GH dose received during the first year of r-hGH therapy; height SDS at start of therapy; the difference between the pre-treatment height SDS of the subject and the mid parental height SDS; and weight SDS at start of therapy.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Year 1
    End point values
    Idiopathic Growth Hormone Deficiency (IGHD) Cohort Turner Syndrome (TS) Cohort
    Number of subjects analysed
    0 [4]
    0 [5]
    Units: Participants
        Year 1
    Notes
    [4] - No genetic markers were identified therefore, the data for this outcome measure was not analysed
    [5] - No genetic markers were identified therefore, the data for this outcome measure was not analysed
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Evaluation of the Contribution of Validated Genetic Markers to the Amplitude of First Year Growth Response to r-hGH Therapy in TS Girls Using Turner Syndrome Kabi-Pharmacia International Growth Study (TS KIGS) Predictive Model

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    End point title
    Evaluation of the Contribution of Validated Genetic Markers to the Amplitude of First Year Growth Response to r-hGH Therapy in TS Girls Using Turner Syndrome Kabi-Pharmacia International Growth Study (TS KIGS) Predictive Model
    End point description
    TS KIGS predictive model includes various clinical, auxological and biological markers which are as follows: maximum GH response to provocation test; age at onset of therapy; birth weight SDS; average GH dose received during the first year of r-hGH therapy; height SDS at start of therapy; the difference between the pre-treatment height SDS of the subject and the mid parental height SDS; and weight SDS at start of therapy.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Year 1
    End point values
    Idiopathic Growth Hormone Deficiency (IGHD) Cohort Turner Syndrome (TS) Cohort
    Number of subjects analysed
    0 [6]
    0 [7]
    Units: Participants
        Year 1
    Notes
    [6] - No genetic markers were identified therefore, the data for this outcome measure was not analysed
    [7] - No genetic markers were identified therefore, the data for this outcome measure was not analysed
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information [1]
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    Up to 1 year
    Adverse event reporting additional description
    As it is a retrospective study, only serious adverse events which were considered by the investigator to be at least possibly related to the conduct of the trial were collected.
    Assessment type
    Non-systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    11
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Turner Syndrome (TS) Cohort
    Reporting group description
    Participants with pre-established diagnosis of TS who were treated with r-hGH therapy for at least 1 year were observed in this retrospective cohort study wherein blood sampling was performed for genotyping of the various genetic markers along with collection of retrospective data relative to the r-hGH treatment.

    Reporting group title
    Idiopathic Growth Hormone Deficiency (IGHD) Cohort
    Reporting group description
    Participants with pre-established diagnosis of IGHD who were treated with recombinant human growth hormone (r-hGH) therapy for at least 1 year were observed in this retrospective cohort study wherein blood sampling was performed for genotyping of the various genetic markers along with collection of retrospective data relative to the r-hGH treatment.

    Serious adverse events
    Turner Syndrome (TS) Cohort Idiopathic Growth Hormone Deficiency (IGHD) Cohort
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 132 (0.00%)
    0 / 293 (0.00%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    0
    0
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    0
    0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 0%
    Non-serious adverse events
    Turner Syndrome (TS) Cohort Idiopathic Growth Hormone Deficiency (IGHD) Cohort
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 132 (0.00%)
    0 / 293 (0.00%)
    Notes
    [1] - There are no non-serious adverse events recorded for these results. It is expected that there will be at least one non-serious adverse event reported.
    Justification: As it is a retrospective study, only serious adverse events which were considered by the investigator to be at least possibly related to the conduct of the trial were collected.

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? No

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    No genetic markers were identified, therefore data for the secondary outcome measures was not analyzed.
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    The status and protocol content of GB trials is no longer updated since 1 January 2021. For the UK, as of 31 January 2021, EU Law applies only to the territory of Northern Ireland (NI) to the extent foreseen in the Protocol on Ireland/NI. Legal notice
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