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    Clinical Trial Results:
    A 24 months, prospective, randomised, double-blind study to assess the effect of daily oral administration of 2 g of strontium ranelate versus placebo on bone mineral density in postmenopausal osteoporotic women previously treated with bisphosphonates (following Amendment No. 4, instead of oral bisphosphonates initially planned in the study protocol).

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2011-000708-17
    Trial protocol
    DE   AT   BE   HU  
    Global end of trial date
    26 Jun 2014

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    06 Jul 2016
    First version publication date
    31 Jul 2015
    Other versions

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    CL3-12911-038
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    -
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    Institut de Recherches Internationales Servier
    Sponsor organisation address
    50 rue Carnot, Suresnes, France, 92284
    Public contact
    Therapeutic Innovation Pole, Institut de Recherches Internationales Servier, +33 155 72 43 66, clinicaltrials@servier.com
    Scientific contact
    Therapeutic Innovation Pole, Institut de Recherches Internationales Servier, +33 155 72 43 66, clinicaltrials@servier.com
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    26 Jun 2014
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    Yes
    Primary completion date
    26 Jun 2014
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    26 Jun 2014
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    Yes
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    To demonstrate the effect of daily oral administration of 2 g of strontium ranelate versus placebo over 24 months of treatment on the lumbar areal bone mineral density in postmenopausal women with osteoporosis previously treated with bisphosphonates (instead of “oral bisphosphonates”, as per Amendment No. 4).
    Protection of trial subjects
    The study was to be prematurely discontinued for a patient for one of the following reasons: adverse events (considered or not as related to the study drug or to the study procedures and which could modify the benefice/risk ratio for the patient according to the investigator’s opinion, as added by Amendment No. 1), protocol deviation, non-medical reason, lost to follow-up. The study was to be imperatively discontinued (as specified by Amendment No. 1) for a patient in case of lack of efficacy being defined as BMD decrease ≥ 5% (relative change versus baseline) at one or more sites (lumbar L1-L4, femoral neck or total hip), with a T-score at baseline ≤ -2.0 SD as added by Amendment No. 5, or two or more new osteoporotic non-traumatic major fractures (vertebral, hip or humerus).
    Background therapy
    -
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    08 Nov 2011
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    No
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Poland: 11
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Austria: 4
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Belgium: 3
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Germany: 53
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Hungary: 11
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    France: 1
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    83
    EEA total number of subjects
    83
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    16
    From 65 to 84 years
    65
    85 years and over
    2

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    In all, 9 centres located in 6 countries, 83 postmenopausal women with osteoporosis previously treated with bisphosphonates (instead of "oral bisphosphonates" as per Amendment No.4)

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    Planned: 160 patients, 80 in the strontium ranelate (SrRan) group and 80 in the placebo group. Included: 83 patients, 39 in the SrRan group and 44 in the placebo group. Due to difficulties in patient’s recruitment, the number of included patients was much lower than initially planned. Run-in period: 1-4 weeks from selection to inclusion visit.

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Double blind treatment period (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Double blind
    Roles blinded
    Subject, Investigator

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    Yes

    Arm title
    SrRan 2 g
    Arm description
    All patients received strontium ranelate 2 g
    Arm type
    Test drug

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Strontium ranelate
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Granules for oral solution in sachet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    Patients had to take one sachet of granules containing 2 g of strontium ranelate once daily in the evening at bedtime, preferably at least 2 hours after eating. The sachet must not be taken with food, milk and derivate products, and medicinal products containing calcium. The powder was to be placed into the glass first, and the tap water added thereafter, stirring at the same time. The suspension was to be taken immediately and patients should not wait longer than 24 hours before drinking the suspension. If a delay between the preparation and consumption occurred, the suspension had to be stirred again.

    Arm title
    Placebo
    Arm description
    Patients recieved Placebo.
    Arm type
    Placebo

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Placebo
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Granules for oral solution in sachet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    Patients had to take one sachet of granules containing placebo once daily in the evening at bedtime, preferably at least 2 hours after eating. The sachet must not be taken with food, milk and derivate products, and medicinal products containing calcium. The powder was to be placed into the glass first, and the tap water added thereafter, stirring at the same time. The suspension was to be taken immediately and patients should not wait longer than 24 hours before drinking the suspension. If a delay between the preparation and consumption occurred, the suspension had to be stirred again.

    Number of subjects in period 1
    SrRan 2 g Placebo
    Started
    39
    44
    Completed
    7
    3
    Not completed
    32
    41
         non-medical reason
    2
    3
         Adverse event, non-fatal
    6
    -
         Study termination
    18
    25
         Lack of efficacy
    1
    9
         Protocol deviation
    5
    4

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    SrRan 2 g
    Reporting group description
    All patients received strontium ranelate 2 g

    Reporting group title
    Placebo
    Reporting group description
    Patients recieved Placebo.

    Reporting group values
    SrRan 2 g Placebo Total
    Number of subjects
    39 44 83
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        In utero
    0 0 0
        Preterm newborn infants (gestational age < 37 wks)
    0 0 0
        Newborns (0-27 days)
    0 0 0
        Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0 0 0
        Children (2-11 years)
    0 0 0
        Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0 0 0
        Adults (18-64 years)
    5 11 16
        From 65-84 years
    33 32 65
        85 years and over
    1 1 2
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    39 44 83
        Male
    0 0 0

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    SrRan 2 g
    Reporting group description
    All patients received strontium ranelate 2 g

    Reporting group title
    Placebo
    Reporting group description
    Patients recieved Placebo.

    Subject analysis set title
    Randomised set
    Subject analysis set type
    Intention-to-treat
    Subject analysis set description
    All included patients to whom a therapeutic unit was randomly assigned at M0.

    Subject analysis set title
    Safety set
    Subject analysis set type
    Safety analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    This set corresponded to patients who had taken at least one dose of study treatment.

    Primary: Lumbar areal BMD (L1-L4)

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    End point title
    Lumbar areal BMD (L1-L4) [1]
    End point description
    The main criterion was the lumbar areal BMD (L1-L4) (g/cm²) assessed by DXA over 24 months of treatment, expressed as value at each visit.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Mean value at baseline and at each post-baseline visit of lumbar L1-L4 BMD.
    Notes
    [1] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: Efficacy analysis was carried out on the Randomised Set. Due to the premature stop of the study, only descriptive statistics at each visit was performed for the primary criteria.
    End point values
    SrRan 2 g Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    39
    44
    Units: g/cm²
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    0.8225 ( 0.0965 )
    0.8343 ( 0.0997 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    Over the course of the study (M0-M24)
    Adverse event reporting additional description
    Before starting treatment and at regular intervals, patients were to be evaluated with respect to cardiovascular risk. Patients with significant risk factors for cardiovascular events were to be closely monitored, and initiation and continuation of the treatment had to be carefully assessed based on the individual patient’s overall risks.
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    17.0
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    SrRan 2 g
    Reporting group description
    -

    Reporting group title
    Placebo
    Reporting group description
    -

    Serious adverse events
    SrRan 2 g Placebo
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    11 / 39 (28.21%)
    8 / 44 (18.18%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    0
    0
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    0
    0
    Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
    Invasive ductal breast carcinoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 39 (2.56%)
    0 / 44 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Femoral neck fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 39 (2.56%)
    0 / 44 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Eye operation complication
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 39 (0.00%)
    1 / 44 (2.27%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Humerus fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 39 (0.00%)
    1 / 44 (2.27%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Surgical and medical procedures
    Breast operation
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 39 (2.56%)
    0 / 44 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Rehabilitation therapy
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 39 (2.56%)
    0 / 44 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Iris operation
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 39 (0.00%)
    1 / 44 (2.27%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Vulval warts removal
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 39 (0.00%)
    1 / 44 (2.27%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Nervous system disorders
    Restless legs syndrome
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 39 (0.00%)
    1 / 44 (2.27%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Vascular encephalopathy
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 39 (0.00%)
    1 / 44 (2.27%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Eye disorders
    Glaucoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 39 (2.56%)
    1 / 44 (2.27%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Iris cyst
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 39 (0.00%)
    1 / 44 (2.27%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Retinal detachment
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 39 (0.00%)
    1 / 44 (2.27%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Gastritis erosive
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 39 (2.56%)
    0 / 44 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Haemorrhoidal haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 39 (0.00%)
    1 / 44 (2.27%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Inguinal hernia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 39 (0.00%)
    1 / 44 (2.27%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Reproductive system and breast disorders
    Uterovaginal prolapse
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 39 (2.56%)
    0 / 44 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Pulmonary embolism
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 39 (2.56%)
    0 / 44 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pulmonary mass
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 39 (0.00%)
    2 / 44 (4.55%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Glomerulonephritis membranous
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 39 (2.56%)
    0 / 44 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Endocrine disorders
    Hyperthyroidism
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 39 (2.56%)
    0 / 44 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Osteoarthritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 39 (2.56%)
    0 / 44 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Infections and infestations
    Bartholin's abscess
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 39 (2.56%)
    0 / 44 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Bronchitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 39 (0.00%)
    1 / 44 (2.27%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 5%
    Non-serious adverse events
    SrRan 2 g Placebo
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    35 / 39 (89.74%)
    30 / 44 (68.18%)
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Fall
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 39 (12.82%)
    7 / 44 (15.91%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    7
    Contusion
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 39 (10.26%)
    6 / 44 (13.64%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    6
    Vascular disorders
    Hypertension
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 39 (7.69%)
    2 / 44 (4.55%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    2
    Nervous system disorders
    Carpal tunnel syndrome
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 39 (5.13%)
    0 / 44 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    0
    Paraesthesia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 39 (5.13%)
    0 / 44 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    0
    Eye disorders
    Cataract
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 39 (7.69%)
    3 / 44 (6.82%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    3
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Diarrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 39 (7.69%)
    2 / 44 (4.55%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    3
    Abdominal pain upper
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 39 (5.13%)
    1 / 44 (2.27%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    1
    Abdominal distension
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 39 (5.13%)
    0 / 44 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    0
    Psychiatric disorders
    Depression
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 39 (5.13%)
    0 / 44 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    0
    Endocrine disorders
    Hypothyroidism
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 39 (5.13%)
    0 / 44 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    0
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Back pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 39 (15.38%)
    4 / 44 (9.09%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    4
    Arthralgia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 39 (5.13%)
    4 / 44 (9.09%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    4
    Infections and infestations
    Nasopharyngitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    10 / 39 (25.64%)
    10 / 44 (22.73%)
         occurrences all number
    12
    12
    Bronchitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 39 (12.82%)
    4 / 44 (9.09%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    4
    Upper respiratory tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 39 (5.13%)
    1 / 44 (2.27%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    1

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    12 Aug 2011
    Amendment N°1: The non-selection criterion “Participant belonging to any of the following categories: incarcerated persons, subjects in an emergency situation, patients with severe mental disorders, patients legally incapacitated” has been completed by the mention “patients who are placed in an institution following official or judicial order”. This has been added in the corresponding section of the protocol. The criterion for the discontinuation of the study has been detailed by adding that the study can be prematurely interrupted in case of any new findings, which can modify the benefit/risk ratio in patients. The withdrawal criteria have been detailed by adding that the study may be prematurely discontinued for a participant for one of the following reasons: adverse events, considered or not as related to the study drug or to the study procedures and which could modify the benefice/risk ratio for the patient according to the investigator’s opinion, protocol deviation, non medical reason, lost to follow-up. The study must imperatively be discontinued for a participant in case of: Lack of efficacy being defined as BMD decrease ≥5% (e.g relative change vs.baseline) at one or more sites (lumbar L1-L4, femoral neck or total hip) or two or more new osteoporotic non traumatic major fractures (vertebral, hip or humerus). Information about the packaging and the numbering of the supplementation (Calcimagon®500 and Vigantoletten®1000) has been updated. The originally planned pack size of the supplementation was changed, the number of boxes of Calcimagon®500 and Vigantoletten®1000 given to the patient has been updated consequently. For a clear identification of the supplementation, it will now be numbered. A 6 digits number independent of the patient number will identify this supplementation.
    15 Feb 2012
    Amendment N°2: The selection criteria have been modified to select patients with “Osteoporosis with previous bisphosphonate therapy for at least 36 continuous months* before study entry with oral alendronate (70 mg once weekly or 10 mg daily), oral risedronate (35mg once weekly or 5mg daily), or oral ibandronate (150mg once monthly) and last bisphosphonate intake within 2 months before study entry”. *An adaequate previous bisphosphonate treatment requires an estimated overall medication posession ratio (MPR) of at least 80% for the last 36 months of bisphosphonate treatment, in general, as well as an estimated recent MPR of at least 80% for the last 12 months before study entry, in particular. The pQCT exams will be performed at M012 in duplicate. The total irradiation for the whole study is 27 μSv with a maximal total irradiation in case of 3 scans per site at each visit is 97 μSv, since repeated measurements might be needed due to movement artifacts or mandatory relocation of a scan. Following the BfS (Bundesamt für Strahlenschutz) approval, the irradiation dose for the hr-QCT measurement is estimated at 5.1 mSv. The investigator has to evaluate and confirm patients’ data by documenting them directly in the patient’s medical file. Moreover the recruitment process and the documentation of the data used for clinical assessment is described in the internal procedure of the site. The conditions of sampling for the safety biological parameters have been changed, fasting condition is not necessary anymore. Blood samples should be collected before 10:00 am on the morning of the visit. Only CK-MB isoenzyme will be measured in case of CK above upper limit of the reference range. The Sponsors address is modified to 50 rue Carnot, 92284 Suresnes cedex, France in the Protocol.
    16 Apr 2012
    Amendment N°3: The non-selection criteria have been updated in the study summary sheet and in the protocol. The non-selection criteria concerning venous thrombotic events has been rephrased as follows: “Current or previous venous thromboembolic events, including deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism, or patients at high risk of venous thromboembolism”. A new non-selection criteria was introduced: “Temporary or permanent immobilization due to e.g. post-surgical recovery or prolonged bed rest” The following treatment withdrawal criteria have been added in the Protocol: Treatment should be temporarily or permanently discontinued as soon as possible in the event of an illness or a condition leading to immobilization (for example post-surgical recovery or prolonged best rest). Therapy should not be restarted until the initiating condition has resolved and the patient is fully mobile. Treatment should also be immediately and permanently discontinued in the following cases: a) venous thromboembolic events; b) presence of symptoms or signs of Stevens Johnson Syndrome (SJS) or Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis (TEN; e.g. progressive skin rash often with blisters or mucosal lesions) or Drug Rash with Eosinophilia and Systemic Symptoms (DRESS; e.g. rash, fever,eosinophilia and systemic involvement [e.g. adenopathy, hepatitis, interstitial nephropathy, interstitial lung disease]). The following precision concerning management of cases of severe hypersensitivity reaction has been added in the protocol, under paragraph 12 “Safety assessments”: In all participants experiencing severe hypersensitivity reaction type DRESS, TEN or SJS, the investigator in charge of the patient will receive a letter from the Sponsor with recommendation for additional investigations. A careful monitoring of these events will have to be performed.
    20 Aug 2012
    Amendment N°4: The title of the study has been modified to “A 24 months, prospective, randomized, double-blind study to assess the effect of daily oral administration of 2 g of strontium ranelate versus placebo on bone mineral density in postmenopausal osteoporotic women previously treated with bisphosphonates”. The recruitment period has been extended by 9 months. Thus, the Study completion date (LVLP) has been postponed to September 2015 in the Study Summary Sheet. The selection criteria have been modified to select patients with “Osteoporosis with previous bisphosphonate therapy before study entry for at least 30 months among the last 5 years, and last bisphosphonate intake within 6 months before study entry. Bisphosphonate therapy includes oral alendronate (70 mg once weekly or 10 mg daily), oral risedronate (35 mg once weekly or 5 mg daily), oral ibandronate (150 mg once monthly) or intravenous ibandronate (3 mg/3 months). *An adequate previous bisphosphonate treatment requires an estimated recent medication possession ratio (MPR) of at least 75% in the last year of bisphosphonate treatment.
    18 Dec 2012
    Amendment N°5: The study is now a multicentric study. The wording has been adapted within the all protocol (i.e. “the center” became “each center”). The following sections have been updated: Study summary sheet: Coordinator(s), Study centre(s), Methodology and Statistical methods. Administrative structure of the study: International Coordinator, National Coordinators and Structure responsible for local management of the study. Procedure for an event requiring immediate notification: Persons to be contacted in ICTR. Measures to minimize bias. Statistical analysis. Hr-QCT and p-QCT will not be performed in new countries. Hr-QCT will be performed only in the International Coordinator’s centre and p-QCT will be performed only in Germany. Thus, the following sections have been updated: Study summary sheet: Secondary objectives, Main non-selection/non-inclusion criteria and Secondary efficacy criteria. Investigational schedule. Medical and therapeutic criteria. Assessment of bone geometry and bone strength by p-QCT: Method of investigation and measurement time. Hr-QCT Th12 (spiral CT): Method of investigation. Statistical analysis concerning p-QCT and Hr-QCT. BMD and VFA assessment will be performed by a Lunar® or a Hologic® device. Thus, the following sections have been updated: Assessment of BMD measurement by DXA. Vertebral Fracture Assessment. Local specificities of the International Coordinator’s centre have been implemented with general information to take into account all additional centres. Thus, the following sections have been updated: Study summary sheet: Main non-selection/non-inclusion criteria. Non sponsor parties. Investigational schedule. Products administered. Treatment management. Previous bisphosphonate therapy. Participant information and informed consent. Other modifications: The criteria and procedure for patient withdrawal have been precised, typing error regarding the composition of the placebo has been deleted. Administrative sponsor updated.
    17 May 2013
    Amendment N°6: Selection criteria have been updated in order to specify that selected patients should have a high risk of fracture. The non-selection criteria have been also updated. The non-selection criterion concerning cardiac ischaemic events has been introduced: “Current or past history of ischaemic heart disease, peripheral arterial disease and/or cerebrovascular disease”. Patients with not adequately controlled hypertension were already not selected in the study. The following treatment withdrawal criteria have been added: “Treatment should be permanently discontinued as soon as possible in the event of uncontrolled hypertension, or in the event of the treatment is considered as no longer appropriate by the investigator e.g. in case of significant cardiovascular risk factors.”, “Treatment should be immediately and permanently discontinued in the case of current or past ischaemic heart disease, peripheral arterial disease and/or cerebrovascular disease.” Before starting treatment and at regular intervals, patients should be evaluated with respect to cardiovascular risk. Patients with significant risk factors for cardiovascular events will be closely monitored, and initiation and continuation of the treatment will be carefully assessed based on the individual patient’s overall risks. For this reason, additional safety measurements have been added to the protocol: additional blood pressure measurements at M003, M006 and M018 visits, and blood biological parameters (HDL and LDL cholesterol, triglycerides, glycaemia, under fasting conditions) at the selection, M006, M012, M018 and M024 visits. Thus, the following sections have been updated: Investigational schedule, Safety measurements, Clinical safety, Biological safety, Safety. The procedure to be followed in case of premature discontinuation of the study has been adapted. The last visit last patient date, list of investigation and administrative sponsor(s) parties have been updated.
    05 Jul 2013
    Amendment N°7: only for BEL, DEU, FRA , HUN and POL. Calicmagon®500 is replaced by Orocal®500, 60 tablets per box. Thus, the following sections have been updated: - Study summary sheet: Precaution with supplementations. - Products administered (Paragraph 8.4.1.). - Treatment management (Paragraph 8.4.2.). - Treatments administered (Paragraph 10.1.). - Previous and concomitant treatments (Paragraph 10.3.). Paragraph 8.4.1. (Products administered) has also been updated regarding the number of tablets in each box of Vigantoletten®1000. The last visit last patient date has been updated in the study summary sheet. Paragraph 12.2.2. has been updated to inform that results of all biological safety parameters are reported in the e-CRF by the investigator. A typing error has been corrected in Paragraph 8.3..
    05 Jul 2013
    Amendment N°8: only for AUT. The selection criteria have been updated in order to specify that selected patients should have taken bisphosphonate therapy for at least 60 months before their participation in the study. Calicmagon®500 is replaced by Orocal®500, 60 tablets per box. Thus, the following sections have been updated: - Study summary sheet: Precaution with supplementations. - Products administered (Paragraph 8.4.1.). - Treatment management (Paragraph 8.4.2.). - Treatments administered (Paragraph 10.1.). - Previous and concomitant treatments (Paragraph 10.3.). Paragraph 8.4.1. (Products administered) has also been updated regarding the number of tablets in each box of Vigantoletten®1000. The last visit last patient date has been updated in the study summary sheet. Paragraph 12.2.2. has been updated to inform that results of all biological safety parameters are reported in the e-CRF by the investigator. A typing error has been corrected in Paragraph 8.3..

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? Yes
    Date
    Interruption
    Restart date
    19 Mar 2014
    The study was prematurely discontinued, due to difficulties in patients’ recruitment. Thus, the study lasted at maximum 2 years, with a mean of about one year.
    -

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    The section NSAE presented EAEs on treatment and included SEAEs. The causality and seriousness of reported SAE can be ultimately upgraded by the sponsor. The sponsor took these decisions to be compliant with the existing ICH E3 Clinical Study Report.
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    The status and protocol content of GB trials is no longer updated since 1 January 2021. For the UK, as of 31 January 2021, EU Law applies only to the territory of Northern Ireland (NI) to the extent foreseen in the Protocol on Ireland/NI. Legal notice
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