Clinical Trial Results:
A 24 months, prospective, randomised, double-blind study to assess the effect of daily oral administration of 2 g of strontium ranelate versus placebo on bone mineral density in postmenopausal osteoporotic women previously treated with bisphosphonates (following Amendment No. 4, instead of oral bisphosphonates initially planned in the study protocol).
Summary
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EudraCT number |
2011-000708-17 |
Trial protocol |
DE AT BE HU |
Global end of trial date |
26 Jun 2014
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Results information
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Results version number |
v1(current) |
This version publication date |
06 Jul 2016
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First version publication date |
31 Jul 2015
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Other versions |
Trial Information
Subject Disposition
Baseline Characteristics
End Points
Adverse Events
More Information
Subject Disposition
Baseline Characteristics
End Points
Adverse Events
More Information
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Trial identification
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Sponsor protocol code |
CL3-12911-038
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Additional study identifiers
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ISRCTN number |
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US NCT number |
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WHO universal trial number (UTN) |
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Sponsors
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Sponsor organisation name |
Institut de Recherches Internationales Servier
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Sponsor organisation address |
50 rue Carnot, Suresnes, France, 92284
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Public contact |
Therapeutic Innovation Pole, Institut de Recherches Internationales Servier, +33 155 72 43 66, clinicaltrials@servier.com
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Scientific contact |
Therapeutic Innovation Pole, Institut de Recherches Internationales Servier, +33 155 72 43 66, clinicaltrials@servier.com
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Paediatric regulatory details
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Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP) |
No
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Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial? |
No
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Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial? |
No
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Results analysis stage
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Analysis stage |
Final
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Date of interim/final analysis |
26 Jun 2014
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Is this the analysis of the primary completion data? |
Yes
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Primary completion date |
26 Jun 2014
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Global end of trial reached? |
Yes
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Global end of trial date |
26 Jun 2014
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Was the trial ended prematurely? |
Yes
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General information about the trial
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Main objective of the trial |
To demonstrate the effect of daily oral administration of 2 g of strontium ranelate versus placebo over 24 months of treatment on the lumbar areal bone mineral density in postmenopausal women with osteoporosis previously treated with bisphosphonates (instead of “oral bisphosphonates”, as per Amendment No. 4).
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Protection of trial subjects |
The study was to be prematurely discontinued for a patient for one of the following reasons: adverse events (considered or not as related to the study drug or to the study procedures and which could modify the benefice/risk ratio for the patient according to the investigator’s opinion, as added by Amendment No. 1), protocol deviation, non-medical reason, lost to follow-up.
The study was to be imperatively discontinued (as specified by Amendment No. 1) for a patient in case of lack of efficacy being defined as BMD decrease ≥ 5% (relative change versus baseline) at one or more sites (lumbar L1-L4, femoral neck or total hip), with a T-score at baseline ≤ -2.0 SD as added by Amendment No. 5, or two or more new osteoporotic non-traumatic major fractures (vertebral, hip or humerus).
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Background therapy |
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Evidence for comparator |
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Actual start date of recruitment |
08 Nov 2011
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Long term follow-up planned |
No
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Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement? |
No
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Population of trial subjects
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Number of subjects enrolled per country |
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Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
Poland: 11
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Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
Austria: 4
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Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
Belgium: 3
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Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
Germany: 53
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Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
Hungary: 11
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Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
France: 1
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Worldwide total number of subjects |
83
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EEA total number of subjects |
83
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Number of subjects enrolled per age group |
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In utero |
0
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Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk |
0
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Newborns (0-27 days) |
0
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Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months) |
0
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Children (2-11 years) |
0
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Adolescents (12-17 years) |
0
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Adults (18-64 years) |
16
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From 65 to 84 years |
65
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85 years and over |
2
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Recruitment
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Recruitment details |
In all, 9 centres located in 6 countries, 83 postmenopausal women with osteoporosis previously treated with bisphosphonates (instead of "oral bisphosphonates" as per Amendment No.4) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pre-assignment
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Screening details |
Planned: 160 patients, 80 in the strontium ranelate (SrRan) group and 80 in the placebo group. Included: 83 patients, 39 in the SrRan group and 44 in the placebo group. Due to difficulties in patient’s recruitment, the number of included patients was much lower than initially planned. Run-in period: 1-4 weeks from selection to inclusion visit. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Period 1
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Period 1 title |
Double blind treatment period (overall period)
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Is this the baseline period? |
Yes | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Allocation method |
Randomised - controlled
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Blinding used |
Double blind | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Roles blinded |
Subject, Investigator | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arms
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Are arms mutually exclusive |
Yes
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Arm title
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SrRan 2 g | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arm description |
All patients received strontium ranelate 2 g | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arm type |
Test drug | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Investigational medicinal product name |
Strontium ranelate
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Investigational medicinal product code |
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Other name |
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Pharmaceutical forms |
Granules for oral solution in sachet
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Routes of administration |
Oral use
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Dosage and administration details |
Patients had to take one sachet of granules containing 2 g of strontium ranelate once daily in the evening at bedtime, preferably at least 2 hours after eating.
The sachet must not be taken with food, milk and derivate products, and medicinal products containing calcium. The powder was to be placed into the glass first, and the tap water added thereafter, stirring at the same time. The suspension was to be taken immediately and patients should not wait longer than 24 hours before drinking the suspension. If a delay between the preparation and consumption occurred, the suspension had to be stirred again.
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Arm title
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Placebo | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arm description |
Patients recieved Placebo. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arm type |
Placebo | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Investigational medicinal product name |
Placebo
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Investigational medicinal product code |
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Other name |
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Pharmaceutical forms |
Granules for oral solution in sachet
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Routes of administration |
Oral use
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Dosage and administration details |
Patients had to take one sachet of granules containing placebo once daily in the evening at bedtime, preferably at least 2 hours after eating.
The sachet must not be taken with food, milk and derivate products, and medicinal products containing calcium. The powder was to be placed into the glass first, and the tap water added thereafter, stirring at the same time. The suspension was to be taken immediately and patients should not wait longer than 24 hours before drinking the suspension. If a delay between the preparation and consumption occurred, the suspension had to be stirred again.
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Baseline characteristics reporting groups
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Reporting group title |
SrRan 2 g
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Reporting group description |
All patients received strontium ranelate 2 g | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reporting group title |
Placebo
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Reporting group description |
Patients recieved Placebo. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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End points reporting groups
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Reporting group title |
SrRan 2 g
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Reporting group description |
All patients received strontium ranelate 2 g | ||
Reporting group title |
Placebo
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Reporting group description |
Patients recieved Placebo. | ||
Subject analysis set title |
Randomised set
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Subject analysis set type |
Intention-to-treat | ||
Subject analysis set description |
All included patients to whom a therapeutic unit was randomly assigned at M0.
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Subject analysis set title |
Safety set
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Subject analysis set type |
Safety analysis | ||
Subject analysis set description |
This set corresponded to patients who had taken at least one dose of study treatment.
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End point title |
Lumbar areal BMD (L1-L4) [1] | ||||||||||||
End point description |
The main criterion was the lumbar areal BMD (L1-L4) (g/cm²) assessed by DXA over 24 months of treatment, expressed as value at each visit.
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End point type |
Primary
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End point timeframe |
Mean value at baseline and at each post-baseline visit of lumbar L1-L4 BMD.
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Notes [1] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point. Justification: Efficacy analysis was carried out on the Randomised Set. Due to the premature stop of the study, only descriptive statistics at each visit was performed for the primary criteria. |
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No statistical analyses for this end point |
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Adverse events information
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Timeframe for reporting adverse events |
Over the course of the study (M0-M24)
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Adverse event reporting additional description |
Before starting treatment and at regular intervals, patients were to be evaluated with respect to cardiovascular risk. Patients with significant risk factors for cardiovascular events were to be closely monitored, and initiation and continuation of the treatment had to be carefully assessed based on the individual patient’s overall risks.
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Assessment type |
Systematic | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
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Dictionary name |
MedDRA | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dictionary version |
17.0
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Reporting groups
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Reporting group title |
SrRan 2 g
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Reporting group description |
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Reporting group title |
Placebo
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Reporting group description |
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Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 5% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Substantial protocol amendments (globally) |
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Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes | |||||||
Date |
Amendment |
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12 Aug 2011 |
Amendment N°1:
The non-selection criterion “Participant belonging to any of the following categories: incarcerated persons, subjects in an emergency situation, patients with severe mental disorders, patients legally incapacitated” has been completed by the mention “patients who are placed in an institution following official or judicial order”. This has been added in the corresponding section of the protocol. The criterion for the discontinuation of the study has been detailed by adding that the study can be prematurely interrupted in case of any new findings, which can modify the benefit/risk ratio in patients.
The withdrawal criteria have been detailed by adding that the study may be prematurely discontinued for a participant for one of the following reasons: adverse events, considered or not as related to the study drug or to the study procedures and which could modify the benefice/risk ratio for the patient according to the investigator’s opinion, protocol deviation, non medical reason, lost to follow-up.
The study must imperatively be discontinued for a participant in case of: Lack of efficacy being defined as BMD decrease ≥5% (e.g relative change vs.baseline) at one or more sites (lumbar L1-L4, femoral neck or total hip) or two or more new osteoporotic non traumatic major fractures (vertebral, hip or humerus).
Information about the packaging and the numbering of the supplementation (Calcimagon®500 and Vigantoletten®1000) has been updated. The originally planned pack size of the supplementation was changed, the number of boxes of Calcimagon®500 and Vigantoletten®1000 given to the patient has been updated consequently.
For a clear identification of the supplementation, it will now be numbered. A 6 digits number independent of the patient number will identify this supplementation. |
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15 Feb 2012 |
Amendment N°2:
The selection criteria have been modified to select patients with “Osteoporosis with previous bisphosphonate therapy for at least 36 continuous months* before study entry with oral alendronate (70 mg once weekly or 10 mg daily), oral risedronate (35mg once weekly or 5mg daily), or oral ibandronate (150mg once monthly) and last bisphosphonate intake within 2 months before study entry”.
*An adaequate previous bisphosphonate treatment requires an estimated overall medication posession ratio (MPR) of at least 80% for the last 36 months of bisphosphonate treatment, in general, as well as an estimated recent MPR of at least 80% for the last 12 months before study entry, in particular.
The pQCT exams will be performed at M012 in duplicate. The total irradiation for the whole study is 27 μSv with a maximal total irradiation in case of 3 scans per site at each visit is 97 μSv, since repeated measurements might be needed due to movement artifacts or mandatory relocation of a scan.
Following the BfS (Bundesamt für Strahlenschutz) approval, the irradiation dose for the hr-QCT measurement is estimated at 5.1 mSv.
The investigator has to evaluate and confirm patients’ data by documenting them directly in the patient’s medical file. Moreover the recruitment process and the documentation of the data used for clinical assessment is described in the internal procedure of the site.
The conditions of sampling for the safety biological parameters have been changed, fasting condition is not necessary anymore.
Blood samples should be collected before 10:00 am on the morning of the visit.
Only CK-MB isoenzyme will be measured in case of CK above upper limit of the reference range.
The Sponsors address is modified to 50 rue Carnot, 92284 Suresnes cedex, France in the Protocol. |
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16 Apr 2012 |
Amendment N°3:
The non-selection criteria have been updated in the study summary sheet and in the protocol. The non-selection criteria concerning venous thrombotic events has been rephrased as follows: “Current or previous venous thromboembolic events, including deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism, or patients at high risk of venous thromboembolism”.
A new non-selection criteria was introduced: “Temporary or permanent immobilization due to e.g. post-surgical recovery or prolonged bed rest”
The following treatment withdrawal criteria have been added in the Protocol: Treatment should be temporarily or permanently discontinued as soon as possible in the event of an illness or a condition leading to immobilization (for example post-surgical recovery or prolonged best rest). Therapy should not be restarted until the initiating condition has resolved and the patient is fully mobile.
Treatment should also be immediately and permanently discontinued in the following cases: a) venous thromboembolic events; b) presence of symptoms or signs of Stevens Johnson Syndrome (SJS) or Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis (TEN; e.g. progressive skin rash often with blisters or mucosal lesions) or Drug Rash with Eosinophilia and Systemic Symptoms (DRESS; e.g. rash, fever,eosinophilia and systemic involvement [e.g. adenopathy, hepatitis, interstitial nephropathy, interstitial lung disease]).
The following precision concerning management of cases of severe hypersensitivity reaction has been added in the protocol, under paragraph 12 “Safety assessments”:
In all participants experiencing severe hypersensitivity reaction type DRESS, TEN or SJS, the investigator in charge of the patient will receive a letter from the Sponsor with recommendation for additional investigations. A careful monitoring of these events will have to be performed. |
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20 Aug 2012 |
Amendment N°4:
The title of the study has been modified to “A 24 months, prospective, randomized, double-blind study to assess the effect of daily oral administration of 2 g of strontium ranelate versus placebo on bone mineral density in postmenopausal osteoporotic women previously treated with bisphosphonates”.
The recruitment period has been extended by 9 months. Thus, the Study completion date (LVLP) has been postponed to September 2015 in the Study Summary Sheet.
The selection criteria have been modified to select patients with “Osteoporosis with previous bisphosphonate therapy before study entry for at least 30 months among the last 5 years, and last bisphosphonate intake within 6 months before study entry. Bisphosphonate therapy includes oral alendronate (70 mg once weekly or 10 mg daily), oral risedronate (35 mg once weekly or 5 mg daily), oral ibandronate (150 mg once monthly) or intravenous ibandronate (3 mg/3 months).
*An adequate previous bisphosphonate treatment requires an estimated recent medication possession ratio (MPR) of at least 75% in the last year of bisphosphonate treatment. |
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18 Dec 2012 |
Amendment N°5:
The study is now a multicentric study. The wording has been adapted within the all protocol (i.e. “the center” became “each center”). The following sections have been updated: Study summary sheet: Coordinator(s), Study centre(s), Methodology and Statistical methods. Administrative structure of the study: International Coordinator, National Coordinators and Structure responsible for local management of the study. Procedure for an event requiring immediate notification: Persons to be contacted in ICTR. Measures to minimize bias. Statistical analysis. Hr-QCT and p-QCT will not be performed in new countries. Hr-QCT will be performed only in the International Coordinator’s centre and p-QCT will be performed only in Germany.
Thus, the following sections have been updated: Study summary sheet: Secondary objectives, Main non-selection/non-inclusion criteria and Secondary efficacy criteria. Investigational schedule. Medical and therapeutic criteria. Assessment of bone geometry and bone strength by p-QCT: Method of investigation and measurement time. Hr-QCT Th12 (spiral CT): Method of investigation. Statistical analysis concerning p-QCT and Hr-QCT.
BMD and VFA assessment will be performed by a Lunar® or a Hologic® device. Thus, the following sections have been updated: Assessment of BMD measurement by DXA. Vertebral Fracture Assessment.
Local specificities of the International Coordinator’s centre have been implemented with general information to take into account all additional centres. Thus, the following sections have been updated: Study summary sheet: Main non-selection/non-inclusion criteria. Non sponsor parties. Investigational schedule. Products administered. Treatment management. Previous bisphosphonate therapy. Participant information and informed consent.
Other modifications: The criteria and procedure for patient withdrawal have been precised, typing error regarding the composition of the placebo has been deleted. Administrative sponsor updated. |
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17 May 2013 |
Amendment N°6:
Selection criteria have been updated in order to specify that selected patients should have a high risk of fracture. The non-selection criteria have been also updated. The non-selection criterion concerning cardiac ischaemic events has been introduced: “Current or past history of ischaemic heart disease, peripheral arterial disease and/or cerebrovascular disease”. Patients with not adequately controlled hypertension were already not selected in the study. The following treatment withdrawal criteria have been added: “Treatment should be permanently discontinued as soon as possible in the event of uncontrolled hypertension, or in the event of the treatment is considered as no longer appropriate by the investigator e.g. in case of significant cardiovascular risk factors.”, “Treatment should be immediately and permanently discontinued in the case of current or past ischaemic heart disease, peripheral arterial disease and/or cerebrovascular disease.”
Before starting treatment and at regular intervals, patients should be evaluated with respect to cardiovascular risk. Patients with significant risk factors for cardiovascular events will be closely monitored, and initiation and continuation of the treatment will be carefully assessed based on the individual patient’s overall risks. For this reason, additional safety measurements have been added to the protocol: additional blood pressure measurements at M003, M006 and M018 visits, and blood biological parameters (HDL and LDL cholesterol, triglycerides, glycaemia, under fasting conditions) at the selection, M006, M012, M018 and M024 visits. Thus, the following sections have been updated: Investigational schedule, Safety measurements, Clinical safety, Biological safety, Safety. The procedure to be followed in case of premature discontinuation of the study has been adapted. The last visit last patient date, list of investigation and administrative sponsor(s) parties have been updated. |
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05 Jul 2013 |
Amendment N°7: only for BEL, DEU, FRA , HUN and POL.
Calicmagon®500 is replaced by Orocal®500, 60 tablets per box. Thus, the following sections have been updated:
- Study summary sheet: Precaution with supplementations.
- Products administered (Paragraph 8.4.1.).
- Treatment management (Paragraph 8.4.2.).
- Treatments administered (Paragraph 10.1.).
- Previous and concomitant treatments (Paragraph 10.3.).
Paragraph 8.4.1. (Products administered) has also been updated regarding the number of tablets in each box of Vigantoletten®1000.
The last visit last patient date has been updated in the study summary sheet. Paragraph 12.2.2. has been updated to inform that results of all biological safety parameters are reported in the e-CRF by the investigator. A typing error has been corrected in Paragraph 8.3.. |
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05 Jul 2013 |
Amendment N°8: only for AUT.
The selection criteria have been updated in order to specify that selected patients should have taken bisphosphonate therapy for at least 60 months before their participation in the study.
Calicmagon®500 is replaced by Orocal®500, 60 tablets per box. Thus, the following sections have been updated:
- Study summary sheet: Precaution with supplementations.
- Products administered (Paragraph 8.4.1.).
- Treatment management (Paragraph 8.4.2.).
- Treatments administered (Paragraph 10.1.).
- Previous and concomitant treatments (Paragraph 10.3.).
Paragraph 8.4.1. (Products administered) has also been updated regarding the number of tablets in each box of Vigantoletten®1000.
The last visit last patient date has been updated in the study summary sheet.
Paragraph 12.2.2. has been updated to inform that results of all biological safety parameters are reported in the e-CRF by the investigator.
A typing error has been corrected in Paragraph 8.3.. |
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Interruptions (globally) |
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Were there any global interruptions to the trial? Yes | |||||||
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Limitations and caveats |
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Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data. | |||||||
The section NSAE presented EAEs on treatment and included SEAEs. The causality and seriousness of reported SAE can be ultimately upgraded by the sponsor. The sponsor took these decisions to be compliant with the existing ICH E3 Clinical Study Report. |