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    Clinical Trial Results:
    An Open-Label, Multi-center, Expanded Access Study With Fingolimod in Patients With Relapsing-Remitting Multiple Sclerosis for Whom no Suitable Therapy Exists

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2011-000770-60
    Trial protocol
    IT  
    Global end of trial date
    02 Apr 2013

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    03 Dec 2020
    First version publication date
    03 Dec 2020
    Other versions

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    CFTY720DIT03
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    -
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    Novartis Pharma AG
    Sponsor organisation address
    CH-4002, Basel, Switzerland, 21040
    Public contact
    Clinical Disclosure Office, Novartis Pharma AG, +41 613241111,
    Scientific contact
    Clinical Disclosure Office, Novartis Pharma AG, +41 613241111,
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    02 Apr 2013
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    No
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    02 Apr 2013
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    To provide early access to fingolimod to subjects who have been diagnosed with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis and for whom no suitable therapy exists i.e. where existing therapies have failed. Anther objective was to generate additional safety and tolerability data, according to the label recommended by Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use (CHMP), in a population resembling that of future clinical practice.
    Protection of trial subjects
    The study was in compliance with the ethical principles derived from the Declaration of Helsinki and the International Conference on Harmonization (ICH) Good Clinical Practice (GCP) guidelines. All the local regulatory requirements pertinent to safety of trial subjects were also followed during the conduct of the trial.
    Background therapy
    -
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    09 Jun 2011
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    No
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Italy: 912
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    912
    EEA total number of subjects
    912
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    912
    From 65 to 84 years
    0
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    Participants were enrolled at 77 sites in Italy. The first participant was screened on 09 June 2011. The last study visit occurred on 02 April 2013.

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    1044 potential subjects were screened. Out of which, 912 were enrolled and 906 subjects received at least one dose of the study drug.

    Pre-assignment period milestones
    Number of subjects started
    912
    Number of subjects completed
    906

    Pre-assignment subject non-completion reasons
    Reason: Number of subjects
    Consent withdrawn by subject: 6
    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Overall Study (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Not applicable
    Blinding used
    Not blinded

    Arms
    Arm title
    All Participants
    Arm description
    Fingolimod capsules 0.5 mg, with or without food, orally, once daily at the same time for up to approximately 12 months.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Fingolimod
    Investigational medicinal product code
    FTY720D
    Other name
    FTY720, Gilenya©
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Capsule, hard
    Routes of administration
    Oromucosal use
    Dosage and administration details
    Fingolimod, single dose of 0.5 milligrams (mg) administered orally.

    Number of subjects in period 1 [1]
    All Participants
    Started
    906
    Completed
    825
    Not completed
    81
         Consent withdrawn by subject
    12
         Adverse event, non-fatal
    34
         Confirmation of increase in ALT>5xULN & AST>5xULN)
    3
         Pregnancy
    3
         Decrease in lymphocytes counts
    3
         Lost to follow-up
    12
         Reason not specified
    13
         Early study termination by the Sponsor
    1
    Notes
    [1] - The number of subjects reported to be in the baseline period are not the same as the worldwide number enrolled in the trial. It is expected that these numbers will be the same.
    Justification: 6 subjects who were enrolled but not treated are not included in the study.

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    All Participants
    Reporting group description
    Fingolimod capsules 0.5 mg, with or without food, orally, once daily at the same time for up to approximately 12 months.

    Reporting group values
    All Participants Total
    Number of subjects
    906 906
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        In utero
    0
        Preterm newborn infants (gestational age < 37 wks)
    0
        Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
        Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
        Children (2-11 years)
    0
        Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
        Adults (18-64 years)
    0
        From 65-84 years
    0
        85 years and over
    0
    Age continuous
    Units: years
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    39.10 ± 9.872 -
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    579 579
        Male
    327 327

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    All Participants
    Reporting group description
    Fingolimod capsules 0.5 mg, with or without food, orally, once daily at the same time for up to approximately 12 months.

    Primary: Percentage of Subjects Experiencing any Serious Adverse Event

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    End point title
    Percentage of Subjects Experiencing any Serious Adverse Event [1]
    End point description
    The Full Analysis Set (FAS) included all subjects who received at least one dose of fingolimod.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    From first dose of study drug and up to end of the study (Up to approximately 22 months).
    Notes
    [1] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: No statistical analysis was planned or performed.
    End point values
    All Participants
    Number of subjects analysed
    906
    Units: percentage of subjects
        number (not applicable)
    2.9
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    From study start visit up to completion; up to approximately 22 months.
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    14.1
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Female Potentially Fertile
    Reporting group description
    Female Potentially Fertile

    Reporting group title
    Female Menopausal or surgically sterilized
    Reporting group description
    Female Menopausal or surgically sterilized

    Reporting group title
    Male
    Reporting group description
    Male

    Serious adverse events
    Female Potentially Fertile Female Menopausal or surgically sterilized Male
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    17 / 502 (3.39%)
    2 / 77 (2.60%)
    7 / 327 (2.14%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    0
    0
    0
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    0
    0
    0
    Vascular disorders
    Hypertension
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 502 (0.00%)
    0 / 77 (0.00%)
    1 / 327 (0.31%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Surgical and medical procedures
    Tongue operation
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 502 (0.20%)
    0 / 77 (0.00%)
    0 / 327 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Chest pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 502 (0.20%)
    0 / 77 (0.00%)
    0 / 327 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Oedema peripheral
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 502 (0.20%)
    0 / 77 (0.00%)
    0 / 327 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Acute respiratory failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 502 (0.00%)
    0 / 77 (0.00%)
    1 / 327 (0.31%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Psychiatric disorders
    Depression
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 502 (0.20%)
    0 / 77 (0.00%)
    0 / 327 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Investigations
    Transaminases increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 502 (0.20%)
    0 / 77 (0.00%)
    0 / 327 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Troponin increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 502 (0.20%)
    0 / 77 (0.00%)
    1 / 327 (0.31%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Tendon rupture
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 502 (0.00%)
    0 / 77 (0.00%)
    1 / 327 (0.31%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cardiac disorders
    Atrioventricular block
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 502 (0.00%)
    0 / 77 (0.00%)
    1 / 327 (0.31%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Nervous system disorders
    Dementia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 502 (0.20%)
    0 / 77 (0.00%)
    0 / 327 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Epilepsy
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 502 (0.20%)
    0 / 77 (0.00%)
    0 / 327 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hemiparesis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 502 (0.20%)
    0 / 77 (0.00%)
    0 / 327 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Multiple sclerosis relapse
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 502 (0.40%)
    1 / 77 (1.30%)
    0 / 327 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 2
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Presyncope
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 502 (0.20%)
    0 / 77 (0.00%)
    0 / 327 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Syncope
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 502 (0.00%)
    0 / 77 (0.00%)
    1 / 327 (0.31%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Lymphopenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 502 (0.20%)
    0 / 77 (0.00%)
    1 / 327 (0.31%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Thrombocytopenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 502 (0.00%)
    0 / 77 (0.00%)
    1 / 327 (0.31%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Eye disorders
    Iridocyclitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 502 (0.20%)
    0 / 77 (0.00%)
    0 / 327 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Macular oedema
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 502 (0.40%)
    1 / 77 (1.30%)
    0 / 327 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 2
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hepatobiliary disorders
    Hepatitis cholestatic
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 502 (0.20%)
    0 / 77 (0.00%)
    0 / 327 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Fibromyalgia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 502 (0.20%)
    0 / 77 (0.00%)
    0 / 327 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Intervertebral disc protrusion
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 502 (0.00%)
    0 / 77 (0.00%)
    1 / 327 (0.31%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Infections and infestations
    Bronchopneumonia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 502 (0.20%)
    0 / 77 (0.00%)
    0 / 327 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pyelonephritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 502 (0.20%)
    0 / 77 (0.00%)
    0 / 327 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Hyponatraemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 502 (0.00%)
    0 / 77 (0.00%)
    1 / 327 (0.31%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 1%
    Non-serious adverse events
    Female Potentially Fertile Female Menopausal or surgically sterilized Male
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    126 / 502 (25.10%)
    26 / 77 (33.77%)
    64 / 327 (19.57%)
    Vascular disorders
    Hypertension
         subjects affected / exposed
    10 / 502 (1.99%)
    0 / 77 (0.00%)
    3 / 327 (0.92%)
         occurrences all number
    10
    0
    3
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Asthenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    10 / 502 (1.99%)
    1 / 77 (1.30%)
    5 / 327 (1.53%)
         occurrences all number
    10
    1
    5
    Chest discomfort
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 502 (0.40%)
    1 / 77 (1.30%)
    0 / 327 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    1
    0
    Fatigue
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 502 (0.80%)
    0 / 77 (0.00%)
    5 / 327 (1.53%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    0
    5
    Influenza like illness
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 502 (1.20%)
    0 / 77 (0.00%)
    0 / 327 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    0
    0
    Irritability
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 502 (0.00%)
    1 / 77 (1.30%)
    0 / 327 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    Pyrexia
         subjects affected / exposed
    10 / 502 (1.99%)
    1 / 77 (1.30%)
    5 / 327 (1.53%)
         occurrences all number
    11
    1
    6
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Cough
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 502 (1.00%)
    1 / 77 (1.30%)
    3 / 327 (0.92%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    1
    3
    Dyspnoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 502 (1.39%)
    1 / 77 (1.30%)
    0 / 327 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    1
    0
    Psychiatric disorders
    Anxiety
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 502 (1.20%)
    0 / 77 (0.00%)
    1 / 327 (0.31%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    0
    1
    Depression
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 502 (1.39%)
    2 / 77 (2.60%)
    2 / 327 (0.61%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    2
    2
    Insomnia
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 502 (0.80%)
    1 / 77 (1.30%)
    0 / 327 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    1
    0
    Investigations
    Alanine aminotransferase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 502 (0.40%)
    2 / 77 (2.60%)
    5 / 327 (1.53%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    2
    5
    Aspartate aminotransferase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 502 (0.20%)
    2 / 77 (2.60%)
    2 / 327 (0.61%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    2
    2
    Lymphocyte count
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 502 (0.00%)
    1 / 77 (1.30%)
    0 / 327 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    Transaminases increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 502 (0.20%)
    0 / 77 (0.00%)
    5 / 327 (1.53%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    6
    Cardiac disorders
    Bradycardia
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 502 (1.20%)
    1 / 77 (1.30%)
    8 / 327 (2.45%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    1
    8
    Nervous system disorders
    Dizziness
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 502 (0.80%)
    1 / 77 (1.30%)
    1 / 327 (0.31%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    1
    1
    Headache
         subjects affected / exposed
    24 / 502 (4.78%)
    6 / 77 (7.79%)
    7 / 327 (2.14%)
         occurrences all number
    26
    6
    7
    Neuralgia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 502 (0.40%)
    1 / 77 (1.30%)
    1 / 327 (0.31%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    1
    1
    Optic neuritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 502 (0.20%)
    1 / 77 (1.30%)
    1 / 327 (0.31%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    1
    1
    Restless legs syndrome
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 502 (0.00%)
    1 / 77 (1.30%)
    0 / 327 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Leukopenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 502 (0.00%)
    1 / 77 (1.30%)
    0 / 327 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    Lymphadenopathy
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 502 (0.00%)
    1 / 77 (1.30%)
    0 / 327 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    Lymphopenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    11 / 502 (2.19%)
    2 / 77 (2.60%)
    2 / 327 (0.61%)
         occurrences all number
    13
    2
    2
    Ear and labyrinth disorders
    Tinnitus
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 502 (0.00%)
    1 / 77 (1.30%)
    0 / 327 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    Vertigo
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 502 (0.60%)
    1 / 77 (1.30%)
    2 / 327 (0.61%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    1
    2
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Abdominal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 502 (0.40%)
    2 / 77 (2.60%)
    1 / 327 (0.31%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    2
    1
    Constipation
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 502 (0.40%)
    1 / 77 (1.30%)
    1 / 327 (0.31%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    1
    1
    Diarrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 502 (0.80%)
    1 / 77 (1.30%)
    4 / 327 (1.22%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    1
    5
    Nausea
         subjects affected / exposed
    13 / 502 (2.59%)
    0 / 77 (0.00%)
    1 / 327 (0.31%)
         occurrences all number
    15
    0
    1
    Vomiting
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 502 (0.80%)
    1 / 77 (1.30%)
    2 / 327 (0.61%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    1
    2
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Actinic cheilitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 502 (0.00%)
    1 / 77 (1.30%)
    0 / 327 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    Pruritus
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 502 (0.20%)
    1 / 77 (1.30%)
    0 / 327 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    1
    0
    Pruritus allergic
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 502 (0.00%)
    1 / 77 (1.30%)
    0 / 327 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    2
    0
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Micturition urgency
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 502 (0.00%)
    1 / 77 (1.30%)
    0 / 327 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Arthralgia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 502 (0.20%)
    1 / 77 (1.30%)
    0 / 327 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    1
    0
    Joint stiffness
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 502 (0.00%)
    1 / 77 (1.30%)
    1 / 327 (0.31%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    2
    1
    Muscle rigidity
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 502 (0.00%)
    1 / 77 (1.30%)
    0 / 327 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    Muscular weakness
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 502 (0.40%)
    1 / 77 (1.30%)
    1 / 327 (0.31%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    1
    1
    Synovial cyst
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 502 (0.00%)
    1 / 77 (1.30%)
    0 / 327 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    Infections and infestations
    Bronchitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 502 (0.80%)
    1 / 77 (1.30%)
    1 / 327 (0.31%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    1
    1
    Cystitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 502 (1.20%)
    3 / 77 (3.90%)
    0 / 327 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    3
    0
    Gastroenteritis viral
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 502 (0.00%)
    1 / 77 (1.30%)
    0 / 327 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    Infectious mononucleosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 502 (0.00%)
    1 / 77 (1.30%)
    0 / 327 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    Influenza
         subjects affected / exposed
    9 / 502 (1.79%)
    4 / 77 (5.19%)
    6 / 327 (1.83%)
         occurrences all number
    9
    4
    6
    Nasopharyngitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    9 / 502 (1.79%)
    0 / 77 (0.00%)
    1 / 327 (0.31%)
         occurrences all number
    10
    0
    1
    Oral herpes
         subjects affected / exposed
    12 / 502 (2.39%)
    0 / 77 (0.00%)
    1 / 327 (0.31%)
         occurrences all number
    15
    0
    2
    Pharyngotonsillitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 502 (0.00%)
    1 / 77 (1.30%)
    0 / 327 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    Sinusitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 502 (0.20%)
    1 / 77 (1.30%)
    1 / 327 (0.31%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    1
    1
    Urinary tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 502 (0.60%)
    1 / 77 (1.30%)
    1 / 327 (0.31%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    1
    2
    Viral infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 502 (0.00%)
    1 / 77 (1.30%)
    0 / 327 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Hypercholesterolaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 502 (0.00%)
    1 / 77 (1.30%)
    2 / 327 (0.61%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    2

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    14 Mar 2012
    The following updates were made as per Amendment 01: • Modification of the procedures to be followed in order to monitor the effect of fingolimod in case of first administration or restart of treatment after an interruption greater than 14 consecutive days.
    03 Sep 2012
    The following updates were made as per Amendment 02: • Exclusion criteria related to cardiovascular conditions • Exclusion of patients taking medications that lower heart rate • Appendix 1 “Guidance for observation of patients taking their first dose of fingolimod and for management of bradycardia” to reflect final CHMP recommendations.

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None reported
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