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    Clinical Trial Results:
    A three-arm, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study of the efficacy and safety of two trough-ranges of everolimus as adjunctive therapy in patients with tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC) who have refractory partial-onset seizures - final study closure analysis.

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2011-000860-90
    Trial protocol
    ES   IT   NL   DE   HU   GB   BE   GR   DK   IE  
    Global end of trial date
    25 Oct 2017

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    11 May 2018
    First version publication date
    11 May 2018
    Other versions

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    CRAD001M2304
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    NCT01713946
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    Novartis Pharma, AG
    Sponsor organisation address
    CH-4002, Basel, Switzerland,
    Public contact
    Clinical Disclosure Office, Novartis Pharma, AG, 41 613241111, novartis.email@novartis.com
    Scientific contact
    Clinical Disclosure Office, Novartis Pharma, AG, 41 613241111, novartis.email@novartis.com
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    Yes
    EMA paediatric investigation plan number(s)
    EMEA-000019-PIP08-12
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    Yes
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    25 Oct 2017
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    No
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    25 Oct 2017
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    The primary objective was to compare the reduction in in frequency of partial-onset seizures on each of two trough ranges of everolimus (3 to 7 ng/mL and 9 to15 ng/mL) versus placebo in patients with TSC who were taking one to three antiepileptic drugs (AEDs). Secondary objectives included comparison of the ability to completely suppress TSC-associated seizures, the proportion of patients with ≥ 25% reduction from Baseline in average weekly TSC-associated seizure frequency, distribution of reduction from Baseline in seizure frequency, seizure-free days, treatment duration, and quality of life (QoL).
    Protection of trial subjects
    The study was in compliance with the ethical principles derived from the Declaration of Helsinki and the International Conference on Harmonization (ICH) Good Clinical Practice (GCP) guidelines. All the local regulatory requirements pertinent to safety of trial subjects were also followed during the conduct of the trial.
    Background therapy
    -
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    29 Apr 2013
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    Yes
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Argentina: 3
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Australia: 14
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Belgium: 14
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Canada: 6
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Colombia: 11
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Denmark: 3
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    France: 9
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Germany: 23
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Greece: 3
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Hungary: 4
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Ireland: 1
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Italy: 17
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Japan: 35
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Korea, Republic of: 12
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Mexico: 8
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Netherlands: 5
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Norway: 4
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Poland: 6
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Russian Federation: 24
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Spain: 17
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Taiwan: 20
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Thailand: 11
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Turkey: 30
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United Kingdom: 23
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United States: 63
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    366
    EEA total number of subjects
    129
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    3
    Children (2-11 years)
    215
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    82
    Adults (18-64 years)
    66
    From 65 to 84 years
    0
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    355 patients were planned to be enrolled and a total of 366 patients were randomized: 117 to the everolimus targeted low-trough arm (LT), 130 to the everolimus targeted high-trough (HT) arm, and 119 to treatment with placebo.

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    The study consisted of 4 phases. Baseline phase: [From Screening Week -8 (V1) to randomization at Week 0 (V2)], Core phase [from randomization at Week 0 (V2) to Week 18 (V11)], Extension phase [from Week 18 (V11) to 48 weeks after the last patient had completed the core phase] and Post Extension phase [from end of Extension phase to end of study].

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Overall Study (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Double blind
    Roles blinded
    Subject, Investigator, Carer, Assessor

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    Yes

    Arm title
    Everolimus LT target of 3 to 7 ng/mL
    Arm description
    Participants randomized to receive everolimus dispersible tablets for oral suspension with titration to a low trough (LT) range of 3 to 7 ng/mL
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Antiepileptic drug
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Dispersible tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    No more than 3 Antiepileptic drugs could be taken with the study drug or placebo.

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Everolimus
    Investigational medicinal product code
    RAD001
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Dispersible tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    Everolimus was administered orally on a once-daily basis to attain target trough concentrations of 3-7 ng/mL or 9-15 ng/mL during the first 18 weeks (Core phase), 3-15 ng/mL during the Extension phase and 5-15 ng/mL during the Post-extension phase.

    Arm title
    Everolimus HT target of 9 to 15 ng/mL
    Arm description
    Participants randomized to receive everolimus dispersible tablets for oral suspension with titration to a high trough (HT) range of 9 to 15 ng/mL
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Antiepileptic drug
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Dispersible tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    No more than 3 Antiepileptic drugs could be taken with the study drug or placebo.

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Everolimus
    Investigational medicinal product code
    RAD001
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Dispersible tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    Everolimus was administered orally on a once-daily basis to attain target trough concentrations of 3-7 ng/mL or 9-15 ng/mL during the first 18 weeks (Core phase), 3-15 ng/mL during the Extension phase and 5-15 ng/mL during the Post-extension phase.

    Arm title
    Placebo
    Arm description
    Participants randomized to receive placebo dispersible tablets for oral suspension at study start (114 of them switched to everolimus in Extension)
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Everolimus
    Investigational medicinal product code
    RAD001
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Dispersible tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    Everolimus was administered orally on a once-daily basis to attain target trough concentrations of 3-7 ng/mL or 9-15 ng/mL during the first 18 weeks (Core phase), 3-15 ng/mL during the Extension phase and 5-15 ng/mL during the Post-extension phase.

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Antiepileptic drug
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Dispersible tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    No more than 3 Antiepileptic drugs could be taken with the study drug or placebo.

    Number of subjects in period 1
    Everolimus LT target of 3 to 7 ng/mL Everolimus HT target of 9 to 15 ng/mL Placebo
    Started
    117
    130
    119
    Completed Core Phase
    110
    122
    114
    Continued in Ext. Phase
    110
    119
    114
    Completed Ext. Phase
    79
    92
    81
    Continued in Post-Ext. Phase
    78
    90
    81
    Completed Post-Ext Phase
    74
    85
    75
    Did not continue in Ext Phase
    0 [1]
    3 [2]
    0 [3]
    Did not cont. in Post-Ext Phase
    1 [4]
    2 [5]
    0 [6]
    Completed
    74
    85
    75
    Not completed
    43
    45
    44
         Adverse event, serious fatal
    -
    2
    2
         Consent withdrawn by subject
    12
    12
    8
         Did not continue in Ext
    -
    3
    -
         Adverse event, non-fatal
    19
    14
    13
         Administrative problems
    1
    -
    -
         Did not continue in Post-Ext. Phase
    1
    2
    -
         Lost to follow-up
    -
    -
    1
         Did not switch from Pbo to Everolimus Ext.
    -
    -
    5
         Lack of efficacy
    8
    8
    14
         Protocol deviation
    2
    4
    1
    Notes
    [1] - The number of subjects at this milestone seems inconsistent with the number of subjects in the arm. It is expected that the number of subjects will be greater than, or equal to the number that completed, minus those who left.
    Justification: Correct
    [2] - The number of subjects at this milestone seems inconsistent with the number of subjects in the arm. It is expected that the number of subjects will be greater than, or equal to the number that completed, minus those who left.
    Justification: Correct
    [3] - The number of subjects at this milestone seems inconsistent with the number of subjects in the arm. It is expected that the number of subjects will be greater than, or equal to the number that completed, minus those who left.
    Justification: Correct
    [4] - The number of subjects at this milestone seems inconsistent with the number of subjects in the arm. It is expected that the number of subjects will be greater than, or equal to the number that completed, minus those who left.
    Justification: Correct
    [5] - The number of subjects at this milestone seems inconsistent with the number of subjects in the arm. It is expected that the number of subjects will be greater than, or equal to the number that completed, minus those who left.
    Justification: Correct
    [6] - The number of subjects at this milestone seems inconsistent with the number of subjects in the arm. It is expected that the number of subjects will be greater than, or equal to the number that completed, minus those who left.
    Justification: Correct

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Everolimus LT target of 3 to 7 ng/mL
    Reporting group description
    Participants randomized to receive everolimus dispersible tablets for oral suspension with titration to a low trough (LT) range of 3 to 7 ng/mL

    Reporting group title
    Everolimus HT target of 9 to 15 ng/mL
    Reporting group description
    Participants randomized to receive everolimus dispersible tablets for oral suspension with titration to a high trough (HT) range of 9 to 15 ng/mL

    Reporting group title
    Placebo
    Reporting group description
    Participants randomized to receive placebo dispersible tablets for oral suspension at study start (114 of them switched to everolimus in Extension)

    Reporting group values
    Everolimus LT target of 3 to 7 ng/mL Everolimus HT target of 9 to 15 ng/mL Placebo Total
    Number of subjects
    117 130 119 366
    Age, Customized
    Units: Subjects
        < 6 years|
    33 37 34 104
        6 to <12 years|
    37 39 37 113
        12 to <18 years|
    26 31 25 82
        18 to <65 years|
    21 23 23 67
    Age Continuous
    Units: years
        median (full range (min-max))
    9.72 (2.2 to 56.3) 10.08 (2.3 to 50.5) 10.34 (2.2 to 52.0) -
    Sex: Female, Male
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    53 65 58 176
        Male
    64 65 61 190
    Race/Ethnicity, Customized
    Units: Subjects
        Caucasian|
    76 84 77 237
        Asian|
    29 31 27 87
        Black|
    2 1 1 4
        Native American|
    0 1 0 1
        Pacific Islander|
    1 0 0 1
        Other|
    9 13 14 36
    Weight
    Units: kg
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    38.69 ( 22.802 ) 40.75 ( 27.267 ) 40.50 ( 24.923 ) -
    Height
    Units: cm
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    135.65 ( 26.171 ) 136.25 ( 28.234 ) 135.67 ( 27.097 ) -
    Body surface area
    Units: m^2
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    1.18 ( 0.437 ) 1.20 ( 0.501 ) 1.20 ( 0.176 ) -
    Body mass index
    Units: kg/m^2
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    19.29 ( 5.283 ) 19.56 ( 6.233 ) 19.55 ( 5.689 ) -

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Everolimus LT target of 3 to 7 ng/mL
    Reporting group description
    Participants randomized to receive everolimus dispersible tablets for oral suspension with titration to a low trough (LT) range of 3 to 7 ng/mL

    Reporting group title
    Everolimus HT target of 9 to 15 ng/mL
    Reporting group description
    Participants randomized to receive everolimus dispersible tablets for oral suspension with titration to a high trough (HT) range of 9 to 15 ng/mL

    Reporting group title
    Placebo
    Reporting group description
    Participants randomized to receive placebo dispersible tablets for oral suspension at study start (114 of them switched to everolimus in Extension)

    Subject analysis set title
    <3 ng/mL
    Subject analysis set type
    Sub-group analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    Observed TN-Cmin concentration during the maintenance of the core phase: <3 ng/mL

    Subject analysis set title
    3-7 ng/mL
    Subject analysis set type
    Sub-group analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    Observed TN-Cmin concentration during the maintenance of the core phase:3 - 7 ng/mL

    Subject analysis set title
    >7-<9 ng/mL
    Subject analysis set type
    Sub-group analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    Observed TN-Cminconcentration during the maintenance of the core phase: >7 - <9 ng/mL

    Subject analysis set title
    9-15 ng/mL
    Subject analysis set type
    Sub-group analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    Observed TN-Cmin concentration during the maintenance of the core phase: 9 - 15 ng/mL

    Subject analysis set title
    >15 ng/mL
    Subject analysis set type
    Sub-group analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    Observed TN-Cmin concentration during the maintenance of the core phase: >15 ng/mL

    Subject analysis set title
    Valporic acid
    Subject analysis set type
    Sub-group analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    Antiepileptic drug

    Subject analysis set title
    Carbamazepine
    Subject analysis set type
    Sub-group analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    Antiepileptic drug

    Subject analysis set title
    Cobazam
    Subject analysis set type
    Sub-group analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    antiepileptic drug

    Subject analysis set title
    N-desmethylclobazam
    Subject analysis set type
    Sub-group analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    antiepileptic drug

    Subject analysis set title
    Topiramate
    Subject analysis set type
    Sub-group analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    antiepileptic drug

    Subject analysis set title
    TRI477
    Subject analysis set type
    Sub-group analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    antiepileptic drug

    Subject analysis set title
    TRI476
    Subject analysis set type
    Sub-group analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    antiepileptic drug

    Subject analysis set title
    Clonazepam
    Subject analysis set type
    Sub-group analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    antiepileptic drug

    Subject analysis set title
    Zonisamide
    Subject analysis set type
    Sub-group analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    antiepileptic drug

    Subject analysis set title
    Phenobarbital
    Subject analysis set type
    Sub-group analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    antiepileptic drug

    Subject analysis set title
    Phenytoin
    Subject analysis set type
    Sub-group analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    antiepileptic drug

    Subject analysis set title
    Everolimus Long Term Evaluation
    Subject analysis set type
    Modified intention-to-treat
    Subject analysis set description
    Participants who were treated with everolimus either in the Core or Extension phases of the study and were evaluated for longer term safety and efficacy.

    Subject analysis set title
    Placebo to Everolimus Start Extension
    Subject analysis set type
    Sub-group analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    Participants who received placebo dispersible tablets for oral suspension at study start and switched to everolimus in Extension

    Primary: Core Phase: European Medicine Agency (EMA): Seizure frequency Response rate

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    End point title
    Core Phase: European Medicine Agency (EMA): Seizure frequency Response rate
    End point description
    Comparison of response rates in the everolimus low-trough treatment arm (3-7 ng/mL), high-trough treatment arm (9-15 ng/mL) and placebo arm. Response means at least a 50% reduction from baseline in partial-onset seizure frequency during the maintenance period of the core phase.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (8-week period before randomization), Week 7 to 18 (12-week maintenance period of the core phase)
    End point values
    Everolimus LT target of 3 to 7 ng/mL Everolimus HT target of 9 to 15 ng/mL Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    117
    130
    119
    Units: Percentage of responders
        number (confidence interval 95%)
    28.2 (20.3 to 37.3)
    40.0 (31.5 to 49.0)
    15.1 (9.2 to 22.8)
    Statistical analysis title
    Analysis 1
    Comparison groups
    Everolimus LT target of 3 to 7 ng/mL v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    236
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.008
    Method
    Bonferroni-Holm
    Parameter type
    Odds ratio (OR)
    Point estimate
    2.21
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    1.16
         upper limit
    4.2
    Statistical analysis title
    Analysis 2
    Comparison groups
    Everolimus HT target of 9 to 15 ng/mL v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    249
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001
    Method
    Bonferroni-Holm
    Parameter type
    Odds ratio (OR)
    Point estimate
    3.93
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    2.1
         upper limit
    7.32

    Primary: Core Phase: Food & Drug Administration (FDA): Percentage reduction from baseline in partial onset-seizure frequency

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    End point title
    Core Phase: Food & Drug Administration (FDA): Percentage reduction from baseline in partial onset-seizure frequency
    End point description
    Comparison of median percent reduction from baseline in weekly seizure frequency in the everolimus low-trough treatment arm (3-7 ng/mL), high-trough treatment arm (9-15 ng/mL) and placebo arm during maintenance period of the core phase.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (8-week period before randomization), Week 7 to 18 (12-week maintenance period of the core phase)
    End point values
    Everolimus LT target of 3 to 7 ng/mL Everolimus HT target of 9 to 15 ng/mL Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    117
    130
    119
    Units: Percentage
        median (confidence interval 95%)
    29.29 (18.82 to 41.88)
    39.55 (35.03 to 48.74)
    14.86 (0.11 to 21.71)
    Statistical analysis title
    Analysis 3
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v Everolimus LT target of 3 to 7 ng/mL
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    236
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.003
    Method
    Bonferroni-Holm
    Parameter type
    Median difference (final values)
    Point estimate
    15.96
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    1.98
         upper limit
    31.68
    Statistical analysis title
    Analysis 4
    Comparison groups
    Everolimus HT target of 9 to 15 ng/mL v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    249
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001
    Method
    Bonferroni-Holm
    Parameter type
    Median difference (final values)
    Point estimate
    27.46
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    16.36
         upper limit
    43.36

    Secondary: Core Phase: Seizure freedom

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    End point title
    Core Phase: Seizure freedom
    End point description
    Comparison of seizure freedom (100% reduction in seizure frequency) in the everolimus low-trough treatment arm (3-7 ng/mL), high-trough treatment arm (9-15 ng/mL) and placebo arm during maintenance period of the core phase. Seizure free means a 100% reduction from baseline in partial-onset seizure frequency during maintenance period of the core phase.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (8-week period before randomization), Week 7 to 18 (12-week maintenance period of the core phase)
    End point values
    Everolimus LT target of 3 to 7 ng/mL Everolimus HT target of 9 to 15 ng/mL Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    117
    130
    119
    Units: Percentage of seizure-free participants
        number (confidence interval 95%)
    5.1 (1.9 to 10.8)
    3.8 (1.3 to 8.7)
    0.8 (0.0 to 4.6)
    Statistical analysis title
    Analysis 5
    Comparison groups
    Everolimus LT target of 3 to 7 ng/mL v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    236
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    Method
    Parameter type
    Odds ratio (OR)
    Point estimate
    6.55
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.77
         upper limit
    55.73
    Statistical analysis title
    Analysis 6
    Comparison groups
    Everolimus HT target of 9 to 15 ng/mL v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    249
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    Method
    Parameter type
    Odds ratio (OR)
    Point estimate
    4.99
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.57
         upper limit
    44.03

    Secondary: Core Phase: Percentage of patients with at least a 25% reduction in seizure frequency

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    End point title
    Core Phase: Percentage of patients with at least a 25% reduction in seizure frequency
    End point description
    Comparison of percentage of patients with at least ≥ 25% reduction in seizure frequency in the everolimus low-trough treatment arm (3-7 ng/mL), high-trough treatment arm (9-15 ng/mL) and placebo arm during maintenance period of the core phase. At least 25% reduction from baseline in partial-onset seizure frequency during maintenance period of the core phase.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (8-week period before randomization), Week 7 to 18 (12-week maintenance period of the core phase)
    End point values
    Everolimus LT target of 3 to 7 ng/mL Everolimus HT target of 9 to 15 ng/mL Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    117
    130
    119
    Units: Percentage of participants
        number (confidence interval 95%)
    52.1 (42.7 to 61.5)
    70.0 (61.3 to 77.7)
    37.8 (29.1 to 47.2)
    Statistical analysis title
    Analysis 7
    Comparison groups
    Everolimus LT target of 3 to 7 ng/mL v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    236
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    Method
    Parameter type
    Odds ratio (OR)
    Point estimate
    1.77
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    1.05
         upper limit
    2.97
    Statistical analysis title
    Analusis 8
    Comparison groups
    Everolimus HT target of 9 to 15 ng/mL v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    249
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    Method
    Parameter type
    Odds ratio (OR)
    Point estimate
    3.82
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    2.25
         upper limit
    6.48

    Secondary: Core phase: Distribution of reduction from Baseline in seizure frequency

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    End point title
    Core phase: Distribution of reduction from Baseline in seizure frequency
    End point description
    Comparison of percentage of patients in six categories of seizure reduction from baseline (≤ -25% (exacerbation); > -25% to < 25% (no change); ≥ 25% to < 50%; ≥ 50% to < 75%; ≥ 75% to < 100%; 100% (seizure-freedom)) in the everolimus low-trough treatment arm (3-7 ng/mL), high-trough treatment arm (9-15 ng/mL) and placebo arm during maintenance period of the core phase
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (8-week period before randomization), Week 7 to 18 (12-week maintenance period of the core phase)
    End point values
    Everolimus LT target of 3 to 7 ng/mL Everolimus HT target of 9 to 15 ng/mL Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    117
    130
    119
    Units: Percentage of participants
    number (not applicable)
        100% (seizure free)|
    5.1
    3.8
    0.8
        ≥ 75 to <100 (75% responder)|
    6.0
    15.4
    5.0
        ≥ 50 to <75 (50% responder)|
    17.1
    20.8
    9.2
        ≥ 25 to <50 (25% responder)|
    23.9
    30.0
    22.7
        >-25 to <25 (No change)|
    35.0
    18.5
    41.2
        ≤ -25 (Exacerbation)|
    12.8
    11.5
    20.2
        Missing (missing)|
    0.0
    0.0
    0.8
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Core Phase: Changes from baseline in number of seizure-free days

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    End point title
    Core Phase: Changes from baseline in number of seizure-free days
    End point description
    Comparison of seizure-free days relative to baseline in the everolimus low-trough treatment arm (3-7 ng/mL), high-trough treatment arm (9-15 ng/mL) and placebo arm during maintenance period of the core phase
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (8-week period before randomization), Week 7 to 18 (12-week maintenance period of the core phase)
    End point values
    Everolimus LT target of 3 to 7 ng/mL Everolimus HT target of 9 to 15 ng/mL Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    117
    130
    119
    Units: Number of seizure-free days -per 28 days
        median (full range (min-max))
    2.00 (-23.1 to 27.7)
    4.01 (-10.0 to 27.5)
    0.47 (-13.4 to 21.8)
    Statistical analysis title
    Analysis 5
    Comparison groups
    Everolimus LT target of 3 to 7 ng/mL v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    236
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    Method
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (final values)
    Point estimate
    1.4
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.4
         upper limit
    3.1
    Statistical analysis title
    Analysis 6
    Comparison groups
    Everolimus HT target of 9 to 15 ng/mL v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    249
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    Method
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (final values)
    Point estimate
    4.2
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    2.5
         upper limit
    5.9

    Secondary: Core phase: Overall summary of time to treatment discontinuation using Kaplan- Meier methodology

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    End point title
    Core phase: Overall summary of time to treatment discontinuation using Kaplan- Meier methodology
    End point description
    Comparison of time to treatment discontinuation in the everolimus low-trough treatment arm (3-7 ng/mL), high-trough treatment arm (9-15 ng/mL) and placebo arm during maintenance period of the core phase
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Week 6, Week 12, Week 18
    End point values
    Everolimus LT target of 3 to 7 ng/mL Everolimus HT target of 9 to 15 ng/mL Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    117
    130
    119
    Units: Percentage event-free prob. estimates
    number (confidence interval 95%)
        Week 6|
    97.4 (92.3 to 99.2)
    96.2 (91.0 to 98.4)
    99.2 (94.2 to 99.9)
        Week 12|
    95.7 (90.0 to 98.2)
    95.4 (90.0 to 97.9)
    97.5 (92.4 to 99.2)
        Week 18|
    70.1 (60.9 to 77.5)
    71.5 (62.9 to 78.5)
    75.6 (66.9 to 82.4)
    Statistical analysis title
    Analysis 9
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v Everolimus LT target of 3 to 7 ng/mL
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    236
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    Method
    Parameter type
    Hazard ratio (HR)
    Point estimate
    1.27
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.77
         upper limit
    2.07
    Statistical analysis title
    Analysis 10
    Comparison groups
    Everolimus HT target of 9 to 15 ng/mL v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    249
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    Method
    Parameter type
    Hazard ratio (HR)
    Point estimate
    1.2
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.74
         upper limit
    1.96

    Secondary: Core Phase: Change from baseline of Patient-oriented outcomes (PROs) Quality of Life (QoL) questionnaire: QOLCE - patients <11 years

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    End point title
    Core Phase: Change from baseline of Patient-oriented outcomes (PROs) Quality of Life (QoL) questionnaire: QOLCE - patients <11 years
    End point description
    Comparison of quality of life in the everolimus (from 3 age specific questionnaires) low-trough treatment arm (3-7 ng/mL), high-trough treatment arm (9-15 ng/mL) and placebo arm at the end of the core phase. The Quality of Life Childhood Epilepsy (QOLCE) questionnaire, used for patients < 11 years at baseline, was completed by the patient’s parent or caregiver. It consists of 16 subscales (13 multi-item scales and 3 single item scales) and one overall quality-of-life score. Scores range from 0-100, with higher scores corresponding to improved QoL.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline, Week 18
    End point values
    Everolimus LT target of 3 to 7 ng/mL Everolimus HT target of 9 to 15 ng/mL Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    65
    69
    63
    Units: scores on a scale
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    1.2 ( 10.52 )
    1.2 ( 7.91 )
    1.3 ( 8.91 )
    Statistical analysis title
    Analysis 11
    Comparison groups
    Everolimus LT target of 3 to 7 ng/mL v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    128
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    Method
    Parameter type
    Difference in least square means
    Point estimate
    -1.1
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -4.4
         upper limit
    2.1
    Statistical analysis title
    Analysis 12
    Comparison groups
    Everolimus HT target of 9 to 15 ng/mL v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    132
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    Method
    Parameter type
    Difference in least square means
    Point estimate
    1
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -2.2
         upper limit
    4.3

    Secondary: Core Phase: Change from baseline of Patient-oriented outcomes (PROs) Quality of Life (QoL) questionnaire: QOLIE-AD-48 - patients >=11 to <18 years

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    End point title
    Core Phase: Change from baseline of Patient-oriented outcomes (PROs) Quality of Life (QoL) questionnaire: QOLIE-AD-48 - patients >=11 to <18 years
    End point description
    Comparison of quality of life (from 3 age specific questionnaires) in the everolimus low-trough treatment arm (3-7 ng/mL), high-trough treatment arm (9-15 ng/mL) and placebo arm at the end of the core phase. The QOLIE-AD-48 is survey of health-related quality of life for adolescents 11 to 18 years of age with epilepsy. It is completed only by the person who has epilepsy. There are 48 questions in 2 parts about health and daily activities. The first part is about general health and the second part asks about epilepsy and the antiepileptic medications. Higher scores indicate better quality of life.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline, Week 18
    End point values
    Everolimus LT target of 3 to 7 ng/mL Everolimus HT target of 9 to 15 ng/mL Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    31
    38
    33
    Units: scores on a scale
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    1.8 ( 7.06 )
    6.0 ( 13.83 )
    4.9 ( 12.81 )
    Statistical analysis title
    Analysis 13
    Comparison groups
    Everolimus LT target of 3 to 7 ng/mL v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    64
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    Method
    Parameter type
    Difference in least square means
    Point estimate
    -2.1
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -10.5
         upper limit
    6.2
    Statistical analysis title
    Analysis 14
    Comparison groups
    Everolimus HT target of 9 to 15 ng/mL v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    71
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    Method
    Parameter type
    Difference in least square means
    Point estimate
    0.4
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -7.8
         upper limit
    8.6

    Secondary: Core Phase: Change from baseline of Patient-oriented outcomes (PROs) Quality of Life (QoL) questionnaire: QOLIE-31-P patients aged >=18 years

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    End point title
    Core Phase: Change from baseline of Patient-oriented outcomes (PROs) Quality of Life (QoL) questionnaire: QOLIE-31-P patients aged >=18 years
    End point description
    Comparison of quality of life (from 3 age specific questionnaires) in the everolimus low-trough treatment arm (3-7 ng/mL), high-trough treatment arm (9-15 ng/mL) and placebo arm at the end of the core phase. The Quality of Life in Epilepsy (QOLIE-31) contains seven multi-item scales that tap the following health concepts: emotional well-being, social functioning, energyfatigue, cognitive functioning, seizure worry, medication effects and overall quality of life. A QOLIE-31 overall score is obtained using a weighted average of the multi-term scale scores. The QOLIE-31 also includes a single item that assesses overall health. Higher scores indicate better quality of life.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline, Week 18
    End point values
    Everolimus LT target of 3 to 7 ng/mL Everolimus HT target of 9 to 15 ng/mL Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    21
    23
    23
    Units: scores on a scale
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    4.9 ( 15.84 )
    -2.4 ( 17.36 )
    5.7 ( 17.15 )
    Statistical analysis title
    Analysis 15
    Comparison groups
    Everolimus LT target of 3 to 7 ng/mL v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    44
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    Method
    Parameter type
    Difference in least square means
    Point estimate
    -2.8
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -17.9
         upper limit
    12.3
    Statistical analysis title
    Analysis 16
    Comparison groups
    Everolimus HT target of 9 to 15 ng/mL v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    46
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    Method
    Parameter type
    Difference in least square means
    Point estimate
    -7.7
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -22
         upper limit
    6.6

    Secondary: Core phase: Change from Baseline in Vineland-II Adaptive Behavior Composite Score (VABS-ll)

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    End point title
    Core phase: Change from Baseline in Vineland-II Adaptive Behavior Composite Score (VABS-ll)
    End point description
    Comparison of adaptive functioning using the VABS-II composite score in the everolimus low-trough treatment arm (3-7 ng/mL), high-trough treatment arm (9-15 ng/mL) and placebo arm. Change from Baseline only includes patients who used the same form at both Baseline & end of Core phase. The Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scales is used to assess adaptive behavior in individuals with ASD as well as other populations. The VABS evaluates adaptive functioning in 4 domains: Communication, Daily Living Skills, Socialization, and Motor Skills (Motor Skills norms are only available for children under 6). Age Equivalent scores & Standard Scores are provided for each domain, & scores across domains can be combined to create an overall Adaptive Behavior Composite score (ABC). The Vineland II assesses an individual’s development of personal independence & social responsibility by gathering information about day-to-day activities necessary to take care of oneself & to get along with others.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline, 18 weeks
    End point values
    Everolimus LT target of 3 to 7 ng/mL Everolimus HT target of 9 to 15 ng/mL Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    75
    93
    76
    Units: scores on a scale
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    -0.11 ( 7.806 )
    -0.13 ( 6.355 )
    0.61 ( 5.383 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Long Term Evaluation: Change from Baseline in Vineland-II Adaptive Behavior Composite Score – Patients in countries where Vineland-II was implemented

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    End point title
    Long Term Evaluation: Change from Baseline in Vineland-II Adaptive Behavior Composite Score – Patients in countries where Vineland-II was implemented
    End point description
    Comparison of adaptive functioning using the VABS-II composite score in the everolimus low-trough treatment arm (3-7 ng/mL), high-trough treatment arm (9-15 ng/mL) and placebo arm. Change from Baseline only includes patients who used the same form at both Baseline & end of Core phase. The Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scales is used to assess adaptive behavior in individuals with ASD as well as other populations. The VABS evaluates adaptive functioning in 4 domains: Communication, Daily Living Skills, Socialization, and Motor Skills (Motor Skills norms are only available for children under 6). Age Equivalent scores & Standard Scores are provided for each domain, & scores across domains can be combined to create an overall Adaptive Behavior Composite score (ABC). The Vineland II assesses an individual’s development of personal independence & social responsibility by gathering information about day-to-day activities necessary to take care of oneself & to get along with others.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Weeks 18, 42, 66 and 90
    End point values
    Everolimus Long Term Evaluation
    Number of subjects analysed
    239
    Units: scores on a scale
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Week 18 (n = 62)|
    -0.42 ( 6.261 )
        Week 42 (n = 54)|
    -0.63 ( 5.349 )
        Week 66 (n = 48)|
    -1.19 ( 5.712 )
        Week 90 (n = 34)|
    -1.35 ( 6.624 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Core phase: Change from Baseline in Wechsler Nonverbal Composite Score

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    End point title
    Core phase: Change from Baseline in Wechsler Nonverbal Composite Score
    End point description
    Comparison of adaptive functioning using the Westchester Nonverbal Composite score (WNV) composite score in the everolimus low-trough treatment arm (3-7 ng/mL), high-trough treatment arm (9-15 ng/mL) and placebo arm. WNV is an individual nonverbal assessment of general cognitive ability for ages 4 years and 0 months to 21 years and 11 months. The test assesses Nonverbal IQ in a robust, yet relatively quick and easy-to-administer format. The inclusion of pictorial directions is unique and makes the test an option if English proficiency of the examinee is a concern. The test materials are well put together, colorful, and engaging.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline, Week 18
    End point values
    Everolimus LT target of 3 to 7 ng/mL Everolimus HT target of 9 to 15 ng/mL Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    89
    94
    85
    Units: scores on a scale
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    0.03 ( 0.655 )
    -0.04 ( 1.483 )
    0.08 ( 0.718 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Long Term Evaluation: Change from Baseline in Wechsler Nonverbal Composite Score

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    End point title
    Long Term Evaluation: Change from Baseline in Wechsler Nonverbal Composite Score
    End point description
    Change from start of everolimus of adaptive functioning using the WNV composite score for all everolimus treated patients. This questionnaire was completed only by patients aged between 4 to 21 years old at randomization. WNV is an individual nonverbal assessment of general cognitive ability for ages 4 years and 0 months to 21 years and 11 months. The test assesses Nonverbal IQ in a robust, yet relatively quick and easy-to-administer format. The inclusion of pictorial directions is unique and makes the test an option if English proficiency of the examinee is a concern. The test materials are well put together, colorful, and engaging.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Weeks 18, 42, 66 and 90
    End point values
    Everolimus Long Term Evaluation
    Number of subjects analysed
    265
    Units: scores on a scale
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Week 18 (n = 148)|
    0.07 ( 1.063 )
        Week 42 (n = 131)|
    0.33 ( 1.311 )
        Week 66 (n = 96)|
    0.34 ( 1.316 )
        Week 90 (n= 76)|
    0.35 ( 1.108 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Core Phase: Response rate and percentage reduction from Baseline in seizure frequency by time normalized minimum concentration

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    End point title
    Core Phase: Response rate and percentage reduction from Baseline in seizure frequency by time normalized minimum concentration
    End point description
    Comparison of response rate and percentage reduction from Baseline in seizure frequency for 5 categories of time-normalized minimum concentration (Cmin, TN) (< 3 ng/mL; 3-7 ng/mL; >7-<9 ng/mL; 9-15 ng/mL; >15 ng/mL)
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (8-week period before randomization), Week 7 to 18 (12-week maintenance period of the core phase)
    End point values
    <3 ng/mL 3-7 ng/mL >7-<9 ng/mL 9-15 ng/mL >15 ng/mL
    Number of subjects analysed
    14
    147
    52
    30
    2
    Units: Percentage
    median (confidence interval 95%)
        Response rate|
    14.3 (1.8 to 42.8)
    29.9 (22.7 to 38.0)
    44.2 (30.5 to 58.7)
    50.0 (31.3 to 68.7)
    50.0 (1.3 to 98.7)
        Median percentage reduction from Baseline|
    20.55 (-8.45 to 35.39)
    35.56 (24.43 to 41.88)
    39.72 (28.02 to 62.79)
    47.69 (36.46 to 66.32)
    61.56 (42.73 to 80.38)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Long Term evaluation: Relationship between seizure frequency and time-normalized everolimus concentration at trough (Cmin,TN) - repeated measures analysis

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    End point title
    Long Term evaluation: Relationship between seizure frequency and time-normalized everolimus concentration at trough (Cmin,TN) - repeated measures analysis
    End point description
    Percentage reduction in post-Baseline seizure frequency for a 2-fold increase in TN Cmin, for a 0.5-fold lower Baseline seizure frequency, for a 12 weeks more on treatment based on a linear mixed model considering fixed intervals: absolute seizure frequency in log scale as dependent variable, log (Cmin,TN) (ng/mL) and log (baseline seizure frequency) as fixed effect continuous covariates, and number of days between start of everolimus and start of fixed interval as a continuous covariate with a random effect on the slope. Patient as random effect.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline, Week 42, 12 weeks more on treatment
    End point values
    Everolimus Long Term Evaluation
    Number of subjects analysed
    358
    Units: Percentage
    number (confidence interval 95%)
        2-fold increase in log Cmin, TN|
    8.93 (6.87 to 10.95)
        0.5-fold lower baseline seizure frequency|
    48.82 (46.37 to 51.15)
        12 weeks more on treatment|
    6.42 (4.53 to 8.27)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Core Phase: Impact of everolimus on anti-epileptic drugs (AEDs) concentrations

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    End point title
    Core Phase: Impact of everolimus on anti-epileptic drugs (AEDs) concentrations
    End point description
    Impact of everolimus on AED concentrations at trough
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline, Weeks 1 & 3
    End point values
    Valporic acid Carbamazepine Cobazam N-desmethylclobazam Topiramate TRI477 TRI476 Clonazepam Zonisamide Phenobarbital Phenytoin
    Number of subjects analysed
    86
    34
    37
    37
    34
    31
    31
    17
    12
    11
    7
    Units: ng/mL
    geometric mean (confidence interval 90%)
        Geo-mean ratio
    0.962 (0.913 to 1.014)
    1.108 (1.016 to 1.208)
    1.093 (1.037 to 1.153)
    1.071 (1.017 to 1.127)
    0.983 (0.872 to 1.108)
    1.086 (0.913 to 1.291)
    1.194 (0.936 to 1.523)
    1.065 (0.974 to 1.163)
    1.028 (0.971 to 1.089)
    0.957 (0.886 to 1.034)
    1.020 (0.874 to 1.190)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Long Term Evaluation: Percentage reduction from baseline in seizure frequency by time window

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    End point title
    Long Term Evaluation: Percentage reduction from baseline in seizure frequency by time window
    End point description
    Percentage reduction from baseline in seizure frequency and response rate by time window
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (8-week period before start of everolimus), Week 7 to 18, Week 19 to 30, and 12 weeks thereafter until end of extension phase
    End point values
    Everolimus Long Term Evaluation
    Number of subjects analysed
    361
    Units: Percentage
    median (confidence interval 95%)
        Week 18 (n = 352)|
    31.65 (28.51 to 36.09)
        Week 30 (n = 335)|
    35.74 (29.37 to 39.06)
        Week 42 (n = 320)|
    42.86 (34.44 to 48.15)
        Week 54 (n = 299)|
    46.05 (39.93 to 53.61)
        Week 66 (n = 282)|
    49.07 (38.26 to 55.56)
        Week 78 (n =252)|
    51.69 (43.88 to 61.58)
        Week 90 (n = 222)|
    57.33 (47.37 to 67.01)
        Week 102 (n = 191)|
    59.69 (52.13 to 70.94)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Long Term Evaluation: Seizure free rates by time window

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    End point title
    Long Term Evaluation: Seizure free rates by time window
    End point description
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (8-week period before start of everolimus), Week 7 to 18, Week 19 to 30, and 12 weeks thereafter until end of extension phase
    End point values
    Everolimus Long Term Evaluation
    Number of subjects analysed
    361
    Units: Percentage of seizure-free events
    number (confidence interval 95%)
        Week 18 (n = 352)|
    3.98 (2.2 to 6.6)
        Week 30 (n = 335)|
    6.87 (4.4 to 10.1)
        Week 42 (n = 320)|
    8.44 (5.6 to 12.0)
        Week 54 (n = 299)|
    8.70 (5.8 to 12.5)
        Week 66 (n = 282)|
    10.99 (7.6 to 15.2)
        Week 78 (n = 252)|
    13.49 (9.5 to 18.3)
        Week 90 (n = 222)|
    14.86 (10.5 to 20.2)
        Week 102 (n = 191)|
    15.18 (10.4 to 21.1)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Core Phase: Incidence of suicide attempt, suicidal ideation or behavior during Core phase per Columbia Suicide Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS) outcomes

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    End point title
    Core Phase: Incidence of suicide attempt, suicidal ideation or behavior during Core phase per Columbia Suicide Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS) outcomes
    End point description
    Comparison of suicidality using the C-SSRS in the everolimus low-trough treatment arm (3-7 ng/mL), high-trough treatment arm (9-15 ng/mL) and placebo arm. The Columbia-Suicide Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS) is a questionnaire used for suicide assessment developed by multiple institutions, including Columbia University, with NIMH support. The scale is evidence-supported and is part of a national and international public health initiative involving the assessment of suicidality. There are different scoring systems depending on the population. The important elements to note are that the higher the scores on the individual items and the more “yes” items, the higher the suicide risk.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline, Week 18
    End point values
    Everolimus LT target of 3 to 7 ng/mL Everolimus HT target of 9 to 15 ng/mL Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    117
    130
    119
    Units: Participants
        Completed suicide|
    0
    0
    0
        Suicide attempt|
    1
    0
    0
        Prep actions toward imminent suicidal behavior|
    2
    0
    0
        Suicidal ideation|
    3
    1
    0
        Self-injurious behavior without suicide intent|
    0
    0
    0
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Long Term Evaluation: Incidence of suicide attempt, suicidal ideation or behavior during Core phase per Columbia Suicide Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS) outcomes

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    End point title
    Long Term Evaluation: Incidence of suicide attempt, suicidal ideation or behavior during Core phase per Columbia Suicide Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS) outcomes
    End point description
    Suicidality using the C-SSRS for all everolimus treated patients. The Columbia-Suicide Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS) is a questionnaire used for suicide assessment developed by multiple institutions, including Columbia University, with NIMH support. The scale is evidence-supported and is part of a national and international public health initiative involving the assessment of suicidality. There are different scoring systems depending on the population. The important elements to note are that the higher the scores on the individual items and the more “yes” items, the higher the suicide risk.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    During everolimus treatment from start of everolimus to end of everolimus
    End point values
    Everolimus Long Term Evaluation
    Number of subjects analysed
    361
    Units: Participants
        Completed suicide|
    0
        Suicidal attempt|
    1
        Prep. actions toward imminent suicidal behavior|
    2
        Suicidal ideation|
    7
        Self-injurious behavior without suicide intent|
    1
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    Adverse events are collected from start of everolimus until LPLV. AEs while on placebo period were not counted in the tables below.
    Adverse event reporting additional description
    Consistent with EudraCT disclosure specifications, Novartis has reported under the Serious adverse events field “number of deaths resulting from adverse events” all those deaths, resulting from serious adverse events that are deemed to be causally related to treatment by the investigator.
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    20.1
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Everolimus 3-7 ng/ml
    Reporting group description
    Participants received everolimus dispersible tablets for oral suspension with titration to a low trough (LT) range of 3 to 7 ng/mL

    Reporting group title
    Everolimus start Ext
    Reporting group description
    Participants received everolimus dispersible tablets for oral suspension

    Reporting group title
    Everolimus 9-15 ng/ml
    Reporting group description
    Participants received everolimus dispersible tablets for oral suspension with titration to a high trough (HT) range of 9 to 15 ng/mL

    Reporting group title
    Everolimus All
    Reporting group description
    Participants received everolimus dispersible tablets for oral suspension in Core, Extension or Post-Extension Phase

    Serious adverse events
    Everolimus 3-7 ng/ml Everolimus start Ext Everolimus 9-15 ng/ml Everolimus All
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    50 / 117 (42.74%)
    38 / 114 (33.33%)
    49 / 130 (37.69%)
    137 / 361 (37.95%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    1
    1
    2
    4
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    1
    1
    0
    2
    Vascular disorders
    Hypertension
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 117 (0.85%)
    0 / 114 (0.00%)
    0 / 130 (0.00%)
    1 / 361 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Asthenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 117 (0.85%)
    0 / 114 (0.00%)
    0 / 130 (0.00%)
    1 / 361 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Fatigue
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 117 (0.00%)
    0 / 114 (0.00%)
    2 / 130 (1.54%)
    2 / 361 (0.55%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pyrexia
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 117 (4.27%)
    2 / 114 (1.75%)
    4 / 130 (3.08%)
    11 / 361 (3.05%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    5 / 7
    2 / 2
    3 / 4
    10 / 13
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Sudden unexplained death in epilepsy
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 117 (0.00%)
    0 / 114 (0.00%)
    2 / 130 (1.54%)
    2 / 361 (0.55%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
    0 / 2
    Immune system disorders
    Anaphylactic reaction
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 117 (0.85%)
    0 / 114 (0.00%)
    0 / 130 (0.00%)
    1 / 361 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Social circumstances
    Sexual abuse
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 117 (0.00%)
    1 / 114 (0.88%)
    0 / 130 (0.00%)
    1 / 361 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Reproductive system and breast disorders
    Menorrhagia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 117 (0.85%)
    0 / 114 (0.00%)
    0 / 130 (0.00%)
    1 / 361 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    2 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Aspiration
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 117 (0.85%)
    0 / 114 (0.00%)
    0 / 130 (0.00%)
    1 / 361 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cough
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 117 (0.85%)
    1 / 114 (0.88%)
    0 / 130 (0.00%)
    2 / 361 (0.55%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    2 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Interstitial lung disease
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 117 (0.00%)
    0 / 114 (0.00%)
    1 / 130 (0.77%)
    1 / 361 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Lung disorder
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 117 (0.00%)
    0 / 114 (0.00%)
    1 / 130 (0.77%)
    1 / 361 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pneumonia aspiration
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 117 (0.85%)
    0 / 114 (0.00%)
    1 / 130 (0.77%)
    2 / 361 (0.55%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    2 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pneumonitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 117 (0.00%)
    1 / 114 (0.88%)
    1 / 130 (0.77%)
    2 / 361 (0.55%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pulmonary haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 117 (0.00%)
    0 / 114 (0.00%)
    1 / 130 (0.77%)
    1 / 361 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Respiratory failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 117 (0.85%)
    0 / 114 (0.00%)
    1 / 130 (0.77%)
    2 / 361 (0.55%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    1 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Psychiatric disorders
    Affect lability
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 117 (0.00%)
    1 / 114 (0.88%)
    0 / 130 (0.00%)
    1 / 361 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Aggression
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 117 (0.85%)
    0 / 114 (0.00%)
    0 / 130 (0.00%)
    1 / 361 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Confusional state
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 117 (0.00%)
    0 / 114 (0.00%)
    1 / 130 (0.77%)
    1 / 361 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Insomnia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 117 (0.85%)
    0 / 114 (0.00%)
    0 / 130 (0.00%)
    1 / 361 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Mental status changes
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 117 (0.00%)
    0 / 114 (0.00%)
    1 / 130 (0.77%)
    1 / 361 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Mood altered
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 117 (0.85%)
    0 / 114 (0.00%)
    0 / 130 (0.00%)
    1 / 361 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Psychotic disorder
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 117 (0.00%)
    0 / 114 (0.00%)
    1 / 130 (0.77%)
    1 / 361 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Investigations
    Hepatic enzyme increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 117 (0.00%)
    0 / 114 (0.00%)
    1 / 130 (0.77%)
    1 / 361 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Oxygen saturation decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 117 (0.85%)
    0 / 114 (0.00%)
    0 / 130 (0.00%)
    1 / 361 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Urine output decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 117 (0.85%)
    0 / 114 (0.00%)
    0 / 130 (0.00%)
    1 / 361 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Craniocerebral injury
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 117 (0.85%)
    0 / 114 (0.00%)
    0 / 130 (0.00%)
    1 / 361 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Fall
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 117 (1.71%)
    0 / 114 (0.00%)
    1 / 130 (0.77%)
    3 / 361 (0.83%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Femur fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 117 (0.85%)
    0 / 114 (0.00%)
    0 / 130 (0.00%)
    1 / 361 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Head injury
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 117 (0.85%)
    0 / 114 (0.00%)
    0 / 130 (0.00%)
    1 / 361 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Humerus fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 117 (0.00%)
    0 / 114 (0.00%)
    2 / 130 (1.54%)
    2 / 361 (0.55%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Tibia fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 117 (0.85%)
    0 / 114 (0.00%)
    0 / 130 (0.00%)
    1 / 361 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Tongue injury
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 117 (0.85%)
    0 / 114 (0.00%)
    0 / 130 (0.00%)
    1 / 361 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Toxicity to various agents
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 117 (0.00%)
    0 / 114 (0.00%)
    1 / 130 (0.77%)
    1 / 361 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cardiac disorders
    Cardiac arrest
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 117 (0.00%)
    0 / 114 (0.00%)
    1 / 130 (0.77%)
    1 / 361 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Nervous system disorders
    Ataxia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 117 (0.85%)
    2 / 114 (1.75%)
    0 / 130 (0.00%)
    3 / 361 (0.83%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    2 / 2
    0 / 0
    2 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Dizziness
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 117 (0.00%)
    0 / 114 (0.00%)
    1 / 130 (0.77%)
    1 / 361 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Dyskinesia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 117 (0.85%)
    0 / 114 (0.00%)
    0 / 130 (0.00%)
    1 / 361 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Encephalopathy
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 117 (0.85%)
    0 / 114 (0.00%)
    0 / 130 (0.00%)
    1 / 361 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Epilepsy
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 117 (1.71%)
    0 / 114 (0.00%)
    0 / 130 (0.00%)
    2 / 361 (0.55%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Febrile convulsion
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 117 (0.85%)
    0 / 114 (0.00%)
    0 / 130 (0.00%)
    1 / 361 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Generalised tonic-clonic seizure
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 117 (0.00%)
    1 / 114 (0.88%)
    1 / 130 (0.77%)
    2 / 361 (0.55%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Headache
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 117 (0.00%)
    0 / 114 (0.00%)
    2 / 130 (1.54%)
    2 / 361 (0.55%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 2
    1 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Ischaemic stroke
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 117 (0.85%)
    0 / 114 (0.00%)
    0 / 130 (0.00%)
    1 / 361 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Lethargy
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 117 (0.85%)
    0 / 114 (0.00%)
    0 / 130 (0.00%)
    1 / 361 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Loss of consciousness
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 117 (0.00%)
    1 / 114 (0.88%)
    0 / 130 (0.00%)
    1 / 361 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Moyamoya disease
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 117 (0.00%)
    0 / 114 (0.00%)
    1 / 130 (0.77%)
    1 / 361 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Seizure
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 117 (5.98%)
    4 / 114 (3.51%)
    7 / 130 (5.38%)
    18 / 361 (4.99%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 9
    0 / 5
    2 / 8
    4 / 22
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Seizure cluster
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 117 (0.85%)
    0 / 114 (0.00%)
    0 / 130 (0.00%)
    1 / 361 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 5
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 5
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Status epilepticus
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 117 (5.98%)
    2 / 114 (1.75%)
    6 / 130 (4.62%)
    15 / 361 (4.16%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 9
    2 / 2
    2 / 6
    6 / 17
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Stupor
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 117 (0.85%)
    0 / 114 (0.00%)
    0 / 130 (0.00%)
    1 / 361 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Tremor
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 117 (0.85%)
    0 / 114 (0.00%)
    0 / 130 (0.00%)
    1 / 361 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Anaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 117 (1.71%)
    1 / 114 (0.88%)
    0 / 130 (0.00%)
    3 / 361 (0.83%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 2
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    2 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Febrile neutropenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 117 (0.85%)
    0 / 114 (0.00%)
    0 / 130 (0.00%)
    1 / 361 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Leukocytosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 117 (0.00%)
    0 / 114 (0.00%)
    1 / 130 (0.77%)
    1 / 361 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Leukopenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 117 (0.85%)
    0 / 114 (0.00%)
    0 / 130 (0.00%)
    1 / 361 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pancytopenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 117 (0.85%)
    0 / 114 (0.00%)
    0 / 130 (0.00%)
    1 / 361 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Thrombocytopenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 117 (0.85%)
    1 / 114 (0.88%)
    0 / 130 (0.00%)
    2 / 361 (0.55%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    1 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Ear and labyrinth disorders
    Ear pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 117 (0.85%)
    0 / 114 (0.00%)
    0 / 130 (0.00%)
    1 / 361 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Eye disorders
    Blepharitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 117 (0.85%)
    0 / 114 (0.00%)
    0 / 130 (0.00%)
    1 / 361 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Meibomianitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 117 (0.85%)
    0 / 114 (0.00%)
    0 / 130 (0.00%)
    1 / 361 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Retinal detachment
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 117 (0.00%)
    1 / 114 (0.88%)
    0 / 130 (0.00%)
    1 / 361 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Retinopathy proliferative
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 117 (0.00%)
    1 / 114 (0.88%)
    0 / 130 (0.00%)
    1 / 361 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Abdominal distension
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 117 (0.00%)
    0 / 114 (0.00%)
    1 / 130 (0.77%)
    1 / 361 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Abdominal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 117 (0.00%)
    1 / 114 (0.88%)
    1 / 130 (0.77%)
    2 / 361 (0.55%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    0 / 1
    1 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Constipation
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 117 (0.00%)
    0 / 114 (0.00%)
    1 / 130 (0.77%)
    1 / 361 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Diarrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 117 (2.56%)
    0 / 114 (0.00%)
    2 / 130 (1.54%)
    5 / 361 (1.39%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 3
    0 / 0
    1 / 3
    3 / 6
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Food poisoning
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 117 (0.85%)
    0 / 114 (0.00%)
    0 / 130 (0.00%)
    1 / 361 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastric ileus
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 117 (0.00%)
    0 / 114 (0.00%)
    1 / 130 (0.77%)
    1 / 361 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastrooesophageal reflux disease
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 117 (0.85%)
    0 / 114 (0.00%)
    0 / 130 (0.00%)
    1 / 361 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Intestinal ischaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 117 (0.00%)
    0 / 114 (0.00%)
    1 / 130 (0.77%)
    1 / 361 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Mouth ulceration
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 117 (2.56%)
    1 / 114 (0.88%)
    0 / 130 (0.00%)
    4 / 361 (1.11%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    3 / 3
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    3 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Nausea
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 117 (0.00%)
    0 / 114 (0.00%)
    1 / 130 (0.77%)
    1 / 361 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Stomatitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 117 (1.71%)
    1 / 114 (0.88%)
    1 / 130 (0.77%)
    4 / 361 (1.11%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 2
    0 / 1
    1 / 1
    3 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Swollen tongue
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 117 (0.85%)
    0 / 114 (0.00%)
    0 / 130 (0.00%)
    1 / 361 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Vomiting
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 117 (0.85%)
    2 / 114 (1.75%)
    1 / 130 (0.77%)
    4 / 361 (1.11%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 2
    0 / 1
    0 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hepatobiliary disorders
    Hepatitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 117 (0.85%)
    0 / 114 (0.00%)
    0 / 130 (0.00%)
    1 / 361 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Erythema nodosum
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 117 (0.00%)
    1 / 114 (0.88%)
    1 / 130 (0.77%)
    2 / 361 (0.55%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    0 / 1
    1 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Rash
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 117 (0.00%)
    0 / 114 (0.00%)
    1 / 130 (0.77%)
    1 / 361 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Rash generalised
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 117 (0.00%)
    1 / 114 (0.88%)
    0 / 130 (0.00%)
    1 / 361 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Skin lesion
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 117 (0.85%)
    0 / 114 (0.00%)
    0 / 130 (0.00%)
    1 / 361 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Acute kidney injury
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 117 (0.85%)
    0 / 114 (0.00%)
    0 / 130 (0.00%)
    1 / 361 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Post streptococcal glomerulonephritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 117 (0.85%)
    0 / 114 (0.00%)
    0 / 130 (0.00%)
    1 / 361 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Arthralgia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 117 (0.85%)
    0 / 114 (0.00%)
    0 / 130 (0.00%)
    1 / 361 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Infections and infestations
    Abscess
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 117 (0.00%)
    1 / 114 (0.88%)
    0 / 130 (0.00%)
    1 / 361 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Abscess limb
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 117 (0.00%)
    1 / 114 (0.88%)
    0 / 130 (0.00%)
    1 / 361 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Appendicitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 117 (0.00%)
    0 / 114 (0.00%)
    1 / 130 (0.77%)
    1 / 361 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Bacteraemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 117 (0.00%)
    0 / 114 (0.00%)
    1 / 130 (0.77%)
    1 / 361 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    2 / 2
    2 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Bronchitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 117 (0.85%)
    2 / 114 (1.75%)
    3 / 130 (2.31%)
    6 / 361 (1.66%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    1 / 2
    2 / 3
    3 / 6
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Campylobacter colitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 117 (0.00%)
    1 / 114 (0.88%)
    0 / 130 (0.00%)
    1 / 361 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cellulitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 117 (0.85%)
    2 / 114 (1.75%)
    0 / 130 (0.00%)
    3 / 361 (0.83%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    3 / 3
    0 / 0
    4 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Corona virus infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 117 (0.00%)
    0 / 114 (0.00%)
    1 / 130 (0.77%)
    1 / 361 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Croup infectious
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 117 (0.85%)
    0 / 114 (0.00%)
    2 / 130 (1.54%)
    3 / 361 (0.83%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
    0 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Dacryocanaliculitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 117 (0.85%)
    0 / 114 (0.00%)
    0 / 130 (0.00%)
    1 / 361 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Ear infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 117 (0.85%)
    1 / 114 (0.88%)
    0 / 130 (0.00%)
    2 / 361 (0.55%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    1 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Febrile infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 117 (0.00%)
    1 / 114 (0.88%)
    0 / 130 (0.00%)
    1 / 361 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastroenteritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 117 (4.27%)
    4 / 114 (3.51%)
    5 / 130 (3.85%)
    14 / 361 (3.88%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    3 / 6
    2 / 5
    2 / 5
    7 / 16
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastroenteritis viral
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 117 (0.00%)
    1 / 114 (0.88%)
    1 / 130 (0.77%)
    2 / 361 (0.55%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 117 (0.00%)
    0 / 114 (0.00%)
    1 / 130 (0.77%)
    1 / 361 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    H1N1 influenza
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 117 (0.00%)
    1 / 114 (0.88%)
    0 / 130 (0.00%)
    1 / 361 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Herpangina
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 117 (0.85%)
    0 / 114 (0.00%)
    1 / 130 (0.77%)
    2 / 361 (0.55%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    1 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Influenza
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 117 (2.56%)
    2 / 114 (1.75%)
    1 / 130 (0.77%)
    6 / 361 (1.66%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 3
    0 / 2
    0 / 1
    1 / 6
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Lower respiratory tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 117 (0.85%)
    1 / 114 (0.88%)
    0 / 130 (0.00%)
    2 / 361 (0.55%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Lung infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 117 (0.85%)
    0 / 114 (0.00%)
    0 / 130 (0.00%)
    1 / 361 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Mastoiditis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 117 (0.00%)
    1 / 114 (0.88%)
    0 / 130 (0.00%)
    1 / 361 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Meningitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 117 (0.00%)
    1 / 114 (0.88%)
    0 / 130 (0.00%)
    1 / 361 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Oral herpes
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 117 (0.85%)
    0 / 114 (0.00%)
    0 / 130 (0.00%)
    1 / 361 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    2 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Osteomyelitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 117 (0.00%)
    0 / 114 (0.00%)
    2 / 130 (1.54%)
    2 / 361 (0.55%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    2 / 2
    2 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Otitis media
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 117 (0.00%)
    1 / 114 (0.88%)
    0 / 130 (0.00%)
    1 / 361 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Periorbital cellulitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 117 (0.00%)
    0 / 114 (0.00%)
    1 / 130 (0.77%)
    1 / 361 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Perirectal abscess
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 117 (0.85%)
    0 / 114 (0.00%)
    0 / 130 (0.00%)
    1 / 361 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pharyngitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 117 (1.71%)
    1 / 114 (0.88%)
    1 / 130 (0.77%)
    4 / 361 (1.11%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 2
    1 / 1
    0 / 1
    3 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pharyngitis streptococcal
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 117 (0.00%)
    0 / 114 (0.00%)
    2 / 130 (1.54%)
    2 / 361 (0.55%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pneumonia
         subjects affected / exposed
    16 / 117 (13.68%)
    9 / 114 (7.89%)
    13 / 130 (10.00%)
    38 / 361 (10.53%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    9 / 18
    10 / 13
    9 / 16
    28 / 47
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    Pneumonia bacterial
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 117 (0.00%)
    1 / 114 (0.88%)
    1 / 130 (0.77%)
    2 / 361 (0.55%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    1 / 1
    2 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pneumonia influenzal
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 117 (0.85%)
    0 / 114 (0.00%)
    0 / 130 (0.00%)
    1 / 361 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pneumonia mycoplasmal
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 117 (1.71%)
    1 / 114 (0.88%)
    0 / 130 (0.00%)
    3 / 361 (0.83%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 2
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    2 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pneumonia viral
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 117 (0.00%)
    2 / 114 (1.75%)
    1 / 130 (0.77%)
    3 / 361 (0.83%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 2
    1 / 2
    2 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pseudocroup
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 117 (0.85%)
    0 / 114 (0.00%)
    0 / 130 (0.00%)
    1 / 361 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pyelonephritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 117 (1.71%)
    0 / 114 (0.00%)
    2 / 130 (1.54%)
    4 / 361 (1.11%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    1 / 2
    1 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pyelonephritis acute
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 117 (0.00%)
    1 / 114 (0.88%)
    0 / 130 (0.00%)
    1 / 361 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Respiratory tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 117 (0.00%)
    1 / 114 (0.88%)
    0 / 130 (0.00%)
    1 / 361 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Rotavirus infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 117 (0.00%)
    0 / 114 (0.00%)
    1 / 130 (0.77%)
    1 / 361 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Sepsis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 117 (0.85%)
    0 / 114 (0.00%)
    1 / 130 (0.77%)
    2 / 361 (0.55%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    2 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Septic shock
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 117 (0.00%)
    1 / 114 (0.88%)
    1 / 130 (0.77%)
    2 / 361 (0.55%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    1 / 1
    2 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    Sinusitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 117 (0.85%)
    1 / 114 (0.88%)
    1 / 130 (0.77%)
    3 / 361 (0.83%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Skin infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 117 (0.00%)
    1 / 114 (0.88%)
    1 / 130 (0.77%)
    2 / 361 (0.55%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    1 / 1
    1 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Tonsillitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 117 (0.00%)
    3 / 114 (2.63%)
    2 / 130 (1.54%)
    5 / 361 (1.39%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 3
    1 / 2
    2 / 5
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Tooth abscess
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 117 (0.00%)
    1 / 114 (0.88%)
    0 / 130 (0.00%)
    1 / 361 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Tooth infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 117 (0.85%)
    0 / 114 (0.00%)
    0 / 130 (0.00%)
    1 / 361 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Upper respiratory tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 117 (0.85%)
    0 / 114 (0.00%)
    0 / 130 (0.00%)
    1 / 361 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Urinary tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 117 (2.56%)
    0 / 114 (0.00%)
    0 / 130 (0.00%)
    3 / 361 (0.83%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 4
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    2 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Urosepsis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 117 (0.00%)
    1 / 114 (0.88%)
    0 / 130 (0.00%)
    1 / 361 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Varicella
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 117 (0.85%)
    1 / 114 (0.88%)
    0 / 130 (0.00%)
    2 / 361 (0.55%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Viraemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 117 (0.00%)
    1 / 114 (0.88%)
    0 / 130 (0.00%)
    1 / 361 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Viral infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 117 (0.00%)
    3 / 114 (2.63%)
    0 / 130 (0.00%)
    3 / 361 (0.83%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    2 / 3
    0 / 0
    2 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Decreased appetite
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 117 (1.71%)
    0 / 114 (0.00%)
    0 / 130 (0.00%)
    2 / 361 (0.55%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 3
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Dehydration
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 117 (0.85%)
    1 / 114 (0.88%)
    0 / 130 (0.00%)
    2 / 361 (0.55%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Feeding intolerance
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 117 (0.85%)
    0 / 114 (0.00%)
    0 / 130 (0.00%)
    1 / 361 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hypocalcaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 117 (0.00%)
    0 / 114 (0.00%)
    1 / 130 (0.77%)
    1 / 361 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hypokalaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 117 (0.00%)
    0 / 114 (0.00%)
    1 / 130 (0.77%)
    1 / 361 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hyponatraemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 117 (0.85%)
    0 / 114 (0.00%)
    0 / 130 (0.00%)
    1 / 361 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hypophagia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 117 (0.85%)
    0 / 114 (0.00%)
    1 / 130 (0.77%)
    2 / 361 (0.55%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    1 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hypophosphataemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 117 (0.00%)
    0 / 114 (0.00%)
    1 / 130 (0.77%)
    1 / 361 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 5%
    Non-serious adverse events
    Everolimus 3-7 ng/ml Everolimus start Ext Everolimus 9-15 ng/ml Everolimus All
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    110 / 117 (94.02%)
    109 / 114 (95.61%)
    126 / 130 (96.92%)
    345 / 361 (95.57%)
    Vascular disorders
    Hypertension
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 117 (5.13%)
    6 / 114 (5.26%)
    7 / 130 (5.38%)
    19 / 361 (5.26%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    6
    9
    22
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Fatigue
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 117 (6.84%)
    5 / 114 (4.39%)
    11 / 130 (8.46%)
    24 / 361 (6.65%)
         occurrences all number
    9
    6
    16
    31
    Pyrexia
         subjects affected / exposed
    47 / 117 (40.17%)
    31 / 114 (27.19%)
    56 / 130 (43.08%)
    134 / 361 (37.12%)
         occurrences all number
    120
    70
    127
    317
    Reproductive system and breast disorders
    Menstruation irregular
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 117 (0.85%)
    3 / 114 (2.63%)
    7 / 130 (5.38%)
    11 / 361 (3.05%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    5
    14
    21
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Cough
         subjects affected / exposed
    29 / 117 (24.79%)
    15 / 114 (13.16%)
    33 / 130 (25.38%)
    77 / 361 (21.33%)
         occurrences all number
    57
    25
    64
    146
    Epistaxis
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 117 (3.42%)
    3 / 114 (2.63%)
    12 / 130 (9.23%)
    19 / 361 (5.26%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    3
    29
    38
    Nasal congestion
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 117 (3.42%)
    1 / 114 (0.88%)
    7 / 130 (5.38%)
    12 / 361 (3.32%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    1
    8
    13
    Oropharyngeal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 117 (4.27%)
    5 / 114 (4.39%)
    10 / 130 (7.69%)
    20 / 361 (5.54%)
         occurrences all number
    8
    5
    12
    25
    Rhinorrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    10 / 117 (8.55%)
    3 / 114 (2.63%)
    9 / 130 (6.92%)
    22 / 361 (6.09%)
         occurrences all number
    20
    4
    11
    35
    Psychiatric disorders
    Aggression
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 117 (4.27%)
    1 / 114 (0.88%)
    8 / 130 (6.15%)
    14 / 361 (3.88%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    3
    8
    16
    Agitation
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 117 (5.98%)
    2 / 114 (1.75%)
    1 / 130 (0.77%)
    10 / 361 (2.77%)
         occurrences all number
    8
    2
    1
    11
    Insomnia
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 117 (6.84%)
    2 / 114 (1.75%)
    8 / 130 (6.15%)
    18 / 361 (4.99%)
         occurrences all number
    11
    2
    9
    22
    Irritability
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 117 (4.27%)
    7 / 114 (6.14%)
    4 / 130 (3.08%)
    16 / 361 (4.43%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    7
    4
    17
    Investigations
    Blood cholesterol increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    14 / 117 (11.97%)
    17 / 114 (14.91%)
    20 / 130 (15.38%)
    51 / 361 (14.13%)
         occurrences all number
    20
    19
    30
    69
    Blood triglycerides increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 117 (4.27%)
    6 / 114 (5.26%)
    10 / 130 (7.69%)
    21 / 361 (5.82%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    7
    16
    29
    Low density lipoprotein increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 117 (5.13%)
    3 / 114 (2.63%)
    8 / 130 (6.15%)
    17 / 361 (4.71%)
         occurrences all number
    8
    4
    13
    25
    Weight decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    10 / 117 (8.55%)
    8 / 114 (7.02%)
    7 / 130 (5.38%)
    25 / 361 (6.93%)
         occurrences all number
    11
    9
    9
    29
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Arthropod bite
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 117 (1.71%)
    1 / 114 (0.88%)
    7 / 130 (5.38%)
    10 / 361 (2.77%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    1
    10
    14
    Contusion
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 117 (4.27%)
    3 / 114 (2.63%)
    8 / 130 (6.15%)
    16 / 361 (4.43%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    4
    8
    18
    Fall
         subjects affected / exposed
    15 / 117 (12.82%)
    8 / 114 (7.02%)
    10 / 130 (7.69%)
    33 / 361 (9.14%)
         occurrences all number
    21
    9
    17
    47
    Laceration
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 117 (2.56%)
    6 / 114 (5.26%)
    4 / 130 (3.08%)
    13 / 361 (3.60%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    11
    4
    18
    Skin abrasion
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 117 (5.13%)
    2 / 114 (1.75%)
    5 / 130 (3.85%)
    13 / 361 (3.60%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    2
    9
    17
    Nervous system disorders
    Headache
         subjects affected / exposed
    19 / 117 (16.24%)
    10 / 114 (8.77%)
    19 / 130 (14.62%)
    48 / 361 (13.30%)
         occurrences all number
    34
    60
    28
    122
    Somnolence
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 117 (6.84%)
    4 / 114 (3.51%)
    9 / 130 (6.92%)
    21 / 361 (5.82%)
         occurrences all number
    12
    5
    9
    26
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Anaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    10 / 117 (8.55%)
    4 / 114 (3.51%)
    7 / 130 (5.38%)
    21 / 361 (5.82%)
         occurrences all number
    13
    4
    11
    28
    Neutropenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 117 (3.42%)
    1 / 114 (0.88%)
    9 / 130 (6.92%)
    14 / 361 (3.88%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    1
    14
    20
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Abdominal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    10 / 117 (8.55%)
    5 / 114 (4.39%)
    4 / 130 (3.08%)
    19 / 361 (5.26%)
         occurrences all number
    13
    6
    7
    26
    Abdominal pain upper
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 117 (5.98%)
    5 / 114 (4.39%)
    10 / 130 (7.69%)
    22 / 361 (6.09%)
         occurrences all number
    8
    5
    14
    27
    Aphthous ulcer
         subjects affected / exposed
    11 / 117 (9.40%)
    10 / 114 (8.77%)
    23 / 130 (17.69%)
    44 / 361 (12.19%)
         occurrences all number
    21
    17
    56
    94
    Constipation
         subjects affected / exposed
    9 / 117 (7.69%)
    7 / 114 (6.14%)
    12 / 130 (9.23%)
    28 / 361 (7.76%)
         occurrences all number
    9
    7
    12
    28
    Dental caries
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 117 (5.13%)
    3 / 114 (2.63%)
    2 / 130 (1.54%)
    11 / 361 (3.05%)
         occurrences all number
    10
    3
    2
    15
    Diarrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    45 / 117 (38.46%)
    30 / 114 (26.32%)
    42 / 130 (32.31%)
    117 / 361 (32.41%)
         occurrences all number
    97
    57
    83
    237
    Mouth ulceration
         subjects affected / exposed
    36 / 117 (30.77%)
    22 / 114 (19.30%)
    44 / 130 (33.85%)
    102 / 361 (28.25%)
         occurrences all number
    157
    77
    130
    364
    Nausea
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 117 (5.13%)
    3 / 114 (2.63%)
    7 / 130 (5.38%)
    16 / 361 (4.43%)
         occurrences all number
    8
    3
    9
    20
    Stomatitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    41 / 117 (35.04%)
    41 / 114 (35.96%)
    48 / 130 (36.92%)
    130 / 361 (36.01%)
         occurrences all number
    84
    120
    110
    314
    Vomiting
         subjects affected / exposed
    28 / 117 (23.93%)
    16 / 114 (14.04%)
    35 / 130 (26.92%)
    79 / 361 (21.88%)
         occurrences all number
    109
    36
    47
    192
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Acne
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 117 (5.13%)
    6 / 114 (5.26%)
    14 / 130 (10.77%)
    26 / 361 (7.20%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    7
    17
    30
    Alopecia
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 117 (3.42%)
    2 / 114 (1.75%)
    8 / 130 (6.15%)
    14 / 361 (3.88%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    2
    10
    16
    Dermatitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 117 (5.98%)
    2 / 114 (1.75%)
    2 / 130 (1.54%)
    11 / 361 (3.05%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    2
    2
    11
    Dry skin
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 117 (5.13%)
    2 / 114 (1.75%)
    3 / 130 (2.31%)
    11 / 361 (3.05%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    2
    3
    12
    Rash
         subjects affected / exposed
    14 / 117 (11.97%)
    13 / 114 (11.40%)
    21 / 130 (16.15%)
    48 / 361 (13.30%)
         occurrences all number
    22
    16
    30
    68
    Infections and infestations
    Bronchitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    11 / 117 (9.40%)
    8 / 114 (7.02%)
    17 / 130 (13.08%)
    36 / 361 (9.97%)
         occurrences all number
    19
    8
    31
    58
    Conjunctivitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    11 / 117 (9.40%)
    6 / 114 (5.26%)
    8 / 130 (6.15%)
    25 / 361 (6.93%)
         occurrences all number
    21
    6
    8
    35
    Ear infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    11 / 117 (9.40%)
    3 / 114 (2.63%)
    19 / 130 (14.62%)
    33 / 361 (9.14%)
         occurrences all number
    12
    4
    23
    39
    Gastroenteritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    13 / 117 (11.11%)
    7 / 114 (6.14%)
    15 / 130 (11.54%)
    35 / 361 (9.70%)
         occurrences all number
    16
    9
    18
    43
    Gingivitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    9 / 117 (7.69%)
    0 / 114 (0.00%)
    4 / 130 (3.08%)
    13 / 361 (3.60%)
         occurrences all number
    9
    0
    5
    14
    Hordeolum
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 117 (5.13%)
    4 / 114 (3.51%)
    5 / 130 (3.85%)
    15 / 361 (4.16%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    4
    8
    19
    Influenza
         subjects affected / exposed
    16 / 117 (13.68%)
    9 / 114 (7.89%)
    18 / 130 (13.85%)
    43 / 361 (11.91%)
         occurrences all number
    19
    14
    21
    54
    Lower respiratory tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 117 (5.98%)
    2 / 114 (1.75%)
    1 / 130 (0.77%)
    10 / 361 (2.77%)
         occurrences all number
    23
    4
    1
    28
    Nasopharyngitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    33 / 117 (28.21%)
    26 / 114 (22.81%)
    35 / 130 (26.92%)
    94 / 361 (26.04%)
         occurrences all number
    72
    59
    109
    240
    Pharyngitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    11 / 117 (9.40%)
    8 / 114 (7.02%)
    18 / 130 (13.85%)
    37 / 361 (10.25%)
         occurrences all number
    38
    17
    21
    76
    Respiratory tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 117 (2.56%)
    6 / 114 (5.26%)
    0 / 130 (0.00%)
    9 / 361 (2.49%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    7
    0
    11
    Rhinitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    9 / 117 (7.69%)
    5 / 114 (4.39%)
    9 / 130 (6.92%)
    23 / 361 (6.37%)
         occurrences all number
    16
    7
    26
    49
    Sinusitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 117 (2.56%)
    8 / 114 (7.02%)
    15 / 130 (11.54%)
    26 / 361 (7.20%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    9
    18
    31
    Tonsillitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    11 / 117 (9.40%)
    4 / 114 (3.51%)
    9 / 130 (6.92%)
    24 / 361 (6.65%)
         occurrences all number
    17
    4
    12
    33
    Upper respiratory tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    32 / 117 (27.35%)
    22 / 114 (19.30%)
    42 / 130 (32.31%)
    96 / 361 (26.59%)
         occurrences all number
    88
    59
    88
    235
    Urinary tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    12 / 117 (10.26%)
    6 / 114 (5.26%)
    10 / 130 (7.69%)
    28 / 361 (7.76%)
         occurrences all number
    18
    13
    11
    42
    Viral infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    9 / 117 (7.69%)
    2 / 114 (1.75%)
    7 / 130 (5.38%)
    18 / 361 (4.99%)
         occurrences all number
    13
    3
    8
    24
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Decreased appetite
         subjects affected / exposed
    13 / 117 (11.11%)
    6 / 114 (5.26%)
    20 / 130 (15.38%)
    39 / 361 (10.80%)
         occurrences all number
    20
    7
    26
    53
    Hyperlipidaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 117 (3.42%)
    2 / 114 (1.75%)
    9 / 130 (6.92%)
    15 / 361 (4.16%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    2
    12
    19
    Hypertriglyceridaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    9 / 117 (7.69%)
    6 / 114 (5.26%)
    12 / 130 (9.23%)
    27 / 361 (7.48%)
         occurrences all number
    12
    7
    13
    32

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    03 Jan 2013
    Exclusion criterion regarding Lennox Gastaut Syndrome (LGS) was removed; Patients weighing <12 kg were not to be enrolled. Patients weighing 12-20 kg were not required to provide PK AED and it was recommended that TSC1/2 genetic mutation samples were collected at Visit 4 to reduce blood collection at Visit 2; Inclusion of patients aged 1 year; Improvement of wording regarding sensitivity analysis; Clarification regarding titration in both Core and Extension phases; Updates regarding rescue medication; Improving of wording for dosing age; Addition of clarifications on the inclusion criteria; Update of items under criteria for premature withdrawal; Replacing Appendix A with an updated sub-study summary that included the collection of HFO EEGs.
    14 Mar 2014
    Inclusion of additional 10 patients to the everolimus 9 to 15-ng/mL trough range arm; Inclusion criterion 3 updated to expand the definition of TSC seizures and include sensory seizures as the sole seizure type if confirmed to be partial onset by ictal EEG; The exclusion definition was modified to exclude patients < 2 years of age with untreated infantile spasms, to clarify the eligibility of patients with residual epileptic spasms and to enable such patients to be included in the study; Exclusion criterion 26 was added related to patients on a ketogenic diet (defined as <40 g of carbohydrate/day). Ketogenic diet, a type of anti-epilepsy therapy, may mediate its effect through mTOR inhibition. Because the potential interaction of similarly acting therapies may pose risks to patients, it was determined that treatment with a low carbohydrate ketogenic diet should be excluded; Allowing Investigator discretion to manage everolimus titrations in the Extension phase; The study required patients aged ≥ 13 years to complete the eC-SSRS themselves and for caregivers to complete the eC-SSRS on behalf of patients < 13 years or patients with cognitive impairment. The amendment required that Investigators discuss episodes of self-injury and changes in a patient’s mood and/or behavior with the patient and caregiver, for all patients; The Vineland scale raw scores were to be collected in a separate database and not in the Clinical OC-RDC database; Correction of definition of Safety Population.
    25 Mar 2016
    Addition of new phase of the study (Post-extension phase): This change allowed patients remaining in the study to receive ongoing treatment with everolimus and for the study to extend the monitoring and collection of everolimus exposure, as well as safety measures during this longer study participation and drug exposure phase. This strategy was to allow closure of this study by 30-Oct-2017 (approximately 13 months after what would have been the end of the study, had the study been closed at the completion of the Extension phase), and the creation of a final CSR. To permit the completion of the Extension Phase and the generation of a CSR covering the Extension phase, as originally envisioned; To provide Investigators with independent control of patient dosing: This allows for more personalized and clinically relevant increases or decreases in dose titrations to more rapidly and effectively permit titration of the everolimus dose to a level that creates a desired Cmin.

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None reported
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