E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
type 2 diabetes patients not well controlled at the maximum tolerated dose of metformin |
Pacientes con diabetes tipo 2 que no esten bien controlados con la dosis máxima tolerada de metformina |
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E.1.1.1 | Medical condition in easily understood language |
type 2 diabetes patients not well controlled at the maximum tolerated dose of metformin |
Pacientes con diabetes tipo 2 que no esten bien controlados con la dosis máxima tolerada de metformina |
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E.1.1.2 | Therapeutic area | Diseases [C] - Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases [C18] |
MedDRA Classification |
E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | No |
E.2 Objective of the trial |
E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
To assess the effects on endothelial function of a three month treatment with Liraglutide compared to Sitagliptin |
Evaluar los efectos sobre la función endotelial del tratamiento con liraglutida frente al tratamiento con sitagliptina tras tres meses de tratamiento. |
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E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
To assess the effects of a three month treatment with Liraglutide compared to Sitagliptin on other emerging potential cardiovascular risk factors, such as oxidative stress markers, cytokines, and soluble cell adhesion molecules. To compare the safety profile of both treatment groups. |
Evaluar los efectos del tratamiento con liraglutida frente al tratamiento con sitagliptina durante tres meses sobre otros posibles factores de riesgo cardiovasculares emergentes, tales como marcadores de estrés oxidativo, citoquinas y moléculas solubles de adhesión celular. Comparar el perfil de seguridad de ambos grupos de tratamiento. |
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E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | No |
E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
1.Informed consent obtained before any trial-related activities. (Trial-related activities are any procedure that would not have been performed during normal management of the subject.) 2.Male or female patients between 45 and 65 years old 3.Pre-existing type 2 diabetes with HbA1c between 7.0 and 9.5% 4.Triglycerides >1.68 mmol/L 5.HDL cholesterol <1.29 mmol/L in women and <1.04 mmol/L in men 6.Systolic blood pressure (SBP) <130 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure (DBP) <85 mmHg or treatment with antihypertensive agents |
1. Pacientes que otorguen su consentimientoinformado 2. Hombres y mujeres entre 45 y 65 años de edad 3. Pacientes que presenten diabetes tipo 2 con HbA1c entre 7,0 y 9,5% 4.Trigliceridos > 1,68 mmol / l 5. Colesterol HDL < 1,29 mmol / L en mujeres y <1,04 mmol / L en los hombres 6. Presión arterial sistólica (PAS) <130 mmHg y la presión arterial diastólica (PAD) <85 mmHg o en tratamiento con fármacos antihipertensivos |
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E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
1.Known or suspected hypersensitivity to trial product(s) or related products 2.Previous participation in this trial. Participation is defined as being randomised. 3.Females of childbearing potential who are pregnant, breast-feeding or intend to become pregnant or are not using adequate contraceptive, or males who are sexually active and not surgically sterilised, who or whose partner are not using adequate contraception 4.Moderate or severe renal dysfunction (creatinine clearance < 60 ml/min) 5.Previous type 2 diabetes treatment apart from metformin or insulin 6.Current smoker or history of smoking within 6 months prior to screening. 7.Evidence of overt cardiovascular disease, (documented coronary heart disease, class II-IV congestive heart failure, cerebrovascular disease, or peripheral vascular disease). 8.Caffeine intake within 24 hours of endothelial function measurements. 9.Use of any drug with known clinically significant sympathetic or parasympathetic effects, as determined by the Investigator. 10.Initiation or change (dose or treatment regimen) in concomitant blood pressure-lowering medication within 4 weeks prior to screening and throughout the day. 11.The receipt of any investigational medicinal product within 6 months prior to screening. 12.Presence of cancer or other significant medical condition 13.Inability to follow verbal or written instructions |
1. Hipersensibilidad al producto(s) o productos relacionados con el ensayo clínico 2. Pacientes que ya hayan sido randomizados previamente en este ensayo. 3. Mujeres en edad fértil que esten embarazadas, o en periodo de lactancia natural o que planeen quedarse embarazada o no está utilizando métodos anticonceptivos adecuados, o los hombres que son sexualmente activos y no esterilizados quirúrgicamente, que no utilicen métodos de contracepción adecuados. 4. Insuficiencia renal moderada o grave (aclaramiento de creatinina < 60 ml / min) 5. Que tomen otros tratamientos para la diabetes tipo 2, diferentes a metformina o insulina. 6. Actualmente fumador o consumo de tabaco dentro de los 6 meses anteriores a la selección. 7. Evidencia de enfermedad cardiovascular manifiesta, (enfermedad coronaria documentada,ICCV clase II-IV, enfermedad cerebrovascular o enfermedad vascular periférica). 8. Ingesta de cafeina durante las 24 horas previas a la medición de la función endovascular. 9. Uso de cualquier fármaco con efectos simpático o parasimpático clínicamente significativos, (a determinar por el investigador). 10. Inicio o cambio (en la dosis o régimen de tratamiento) en la medicación de la hipertensión arterial dentro de las 4 semanas anteriores a la selección y/o en la visita basal. 11. Que hayan recibido cualquier medicamento en investigación dentro de los 6 meses anteriores a la selección. 12. Presencia de cáncer u otra condición médica significativa 13. Imposibilidad de seguir las instrucciones verbales o escritas |
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E.5 End points |
E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
The primary endpoint will be comparing the baseline corrected change in endothelial function by flow-mediated vasodilation (FMD) of the brachial artery at 3 months between the treatment arms |
El objetivo principal será comparar el cambio en la función endotelial (segun datos basales) mediante la vasodilatación mediada por flujo (FMD) de la arteria braquial basal, y a los 3 meses entre los brazos del tratamiento. |
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E.5.1.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
Twice: Baseline (To be assessed before first treatment administration) and week 12 |
Dos veces: Visita Basal (Para ser evaluado antes de la primera administración del tratamiento) y en la visita de la semana 12. |
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E.5.2 | Secondary end point(s) |
The secondary endpoints will include comparing the baseline corrected change of the following cardiovascular risk factors at 3 months between the treatment arms: Serum biomarkers: apolipoprotein A1, apolipoprotein B, levels of oxidized low-density lipoprotein (ox-LDL), soluble vascular cell adhesion molecule (VCAM), high sensitive C-reactive protein (hsCRP), interleukin 6 (IL-6) Measures of oxidative stress: nitrotyrosine, urinary free 8-iso prostaglandin F2 alpha (8-iso PGF2alpha) Global measure of glucose instability, particularly of postprandial hyperglycemia: 1,5-anhydroglucitol Lipids: Plasma total cholesterol, plasma high density lipoprotein-cholesterol (HDL-cholesterol), direct plasma low density lipoprotein-cholesterol (LDL-cholesterol), plasma triglyceride levels, free fatty acids Weight Systemic blood pressure Glycemic control parameters: fasting glucose, fasting insulin, haemoglobin A1c (HbA1c), 7 point glucose self monitored |
Los objetivos secundarios incluyen la comparación de los cambios de los datos basales a los tres meses de las dos ramas de tratamiento de los siguientes factores de riesgo cardiovascular:
Biomarcadores séricos: apolipoproteína A1, apolipoproteína B,niveles de lipoproteinas oxidadas de baja densidad (ox.LDL), molécula soluble de adhesión celular vascular (VCAM), proteína C reactiva de alta sensibilidad(PCR-hs), la interleucina 6 (IL-6) Medidas de estrés oxidativo: nitrotirosina, ausencia de 8-iso prostaglandina en orina, F2 alfa (8-iso PGF2alpha) Medida global de la inestabilidad de la glucosa, especialmente de la hiperglucemia posprandial: 1,5-anhidroglucitol Lípidos: colesterol total, lipoproteínas de alta densidad del plasma-colesterol (HDL-colesterol), lipoproteínas del colesterol de baja densidad (LDL-colesterol) en plasma, los niveles plasmáticos de triglicéridos, ácidos grasos libres Peso Presión arterial sistémica Parámetros de control glucémico: glucosa en ayunas, insulina en ayunas, hemoglobina A1c (HbA1c), 7 puntos de control de la glucosa. |
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E.5.2.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
Serum biomarkers, Measures of oxidative stress and Glycemic control parameters: Twice, Baseline (To be assessed before first treatment administration) and week 12. Weight, Systemic blood pressure and Lipids: 3 times, screening visit, baseline and week 12. |
Biomarcadores séricos, medidas de estrés oxidativo y parámetros de control glicémico: se evalúan dos veces, en la visita basal (antes de la primera administración del tratamiento) y en la visita de la semana 12. Peso, Presión sanguínea y Lípidos: Se evaluan tres veces, visita de selección, visita basal y en la visita de la semana 12. |
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E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
E.6 | Scope of the trial |
E.6.1 | Diagnosis | No |
E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | No |
E.6.3 | Therapy | No |
E.6.4 | Safety | Yes |
E.6.5 | Efficacy | No |
E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | No |
E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | No |
E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
E.6.9 | Dose response | No |
E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | No |
E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | No |
E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | No |
E.6.13 | Others | No |
E.7 | Trial type and phase |
E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | No |
E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | No |
E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No |
E.7.1.3 | Other | No |
E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description | |
E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | No |
E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | No |
E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | Yes |
E.8 Design of the trial |
E.8.1 | Controlled | Yes |
E.8.1.1 | Randomised | Yes |
E.8.1.2 | Open | Yes |
E.8.1.3 | Single blind | No |
E.8.1.4 | Double blind | No |
E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | Yes |
E.8.1.6 | Cross over | No |
E.8.1.7 | Other | No |
E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | Yes |
E.8.2.2 | Placebo | No |
E.8.2.3 | Other | No |
E.8.2.4 | Number of treatment arms in the trial | 2 |
E.8.3 |
The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned
| Yes |
E.8.4 | The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned | No |
E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States | No |
E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA | No |
E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | No |
E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | No |
E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
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Each patient will perform an individual follow-up of 3 months and so the end of the trial will be the last visit of the last subject enter. |
El seguimiento máximo de cada paciente será de tres meses, siendo el final del estudio la última visita del último pacientes incluido en el estudio. |
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E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | 0 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months | 6 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days | 0 |