E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
Patients suffering from symptomatic carotid artery stenosis, transient ischemic attacks, amaurosis fugax or stroke and who presenting with microembolic signals. |
|
E.1.1.1 | Medical condition in easily understood language |
Patients suffering from symptomatic carotid artery stenosis, transient ischemic attacks, amaurosis fugax or stroke and who presenting with microembolic signals. |
|
E.1.1.2 | Therapeutic area | Diseases [C] - Nervous System Diseases [C10] |
MedDRA Classification |
E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.2 | Version | 17.0 |
E.1.2 | Level | PT |
E.1.2 | Classification code | 10007687 |
E.1.2 | Term | Carotid artery stenosis |
E.1.2 | System Organ Class | 10029205 - Nervous system disorders |
|
E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | No |
E.2 Objective of the trial |
E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
Only patients who experienced a neurological event, including stroke, due to a narrowing of the main brain supplying artery, the carotid artery, will be included in the study. The study primarily investigates whether Revacept can reduce small blood clots caused by this narrowing of the carotid artery. These blood clots may cause a stroke or 'mini-strokes' called transient ischaemic attacks (TIAs), which can be early warning signs for a future stroke. These small blood clots are called micro-emboli and will be assessed by ultrasound of the smaller arteries to the brain, a technique in routine clinical practice called transcranial Doppler examination. |
|
E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
The disability or other functional defects after a stroke (NIH Stroke Scale) will be assessed by a clinical investigation or by direct questions. Directly after the treatment, small defects in the brain caused by small blood clots will be investigated by a magnetic resonance (MR) scan of the brain. Important clinical manifestations of the disease such as additional, future long lasting cerebral strokes, or short lasting neurological events (TIAs) will be assessed after 3 months. Additionally other sequelae of the underlying vessel disease will be monitored, including heart attacks, interventional treatment for other cario-vascular disease, or death due to such a disease. Patients will attend a follow up hospital visit at 3 months after treatment and be followed up by telephone interview 12 months after treatment. |
|
E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | No |
E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
•Male and female patients aged >18 years Diagnosis •Extracranial carotid artery stenosis (diagnosed by vascular duplex ultrasound peak flow or angiography) -Lesions with ≥ 50 % stenosis according to the European Carotis Surgery Trial (ECST) criteria •MES detected by TCD (≥ 1 MES per hour) •TIA, amaurosis fugax or stroke within the last 30 days
|
|
E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
Target disease exception
•NIHSS score > 18 •Recent intracerebral haemorrhage by X-ray computed tomography (CT) or nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) •Cardiac cause of embolisation (atrial fibrillation or other cardiac source e.g. artificial heart valves) Medical history and concurrent disease •History of hypersensitivity, contraindication or serious adverse reaction to inhibitors of platelet aggregation, hypersensitivity to related drugs (cross-allergy) or to any of the excipients in the study drug •History or evidence of thrombocytopenia (<30.000/µl), bleeding diathesis or coagulopathy (pathological international normalised ratio (INR) or activated partial thrompoplastin time (aPTT)) •Thrombolysis within the last 48 hours •Relevant haemorrhagic transformation as determined by CT, NMR or anamnesis •Oral anticoagulation or dual antiplatelet therapy (aspirin combined with clopidogrel or other P2Y inhibitors) at screening; dipyridamole extended release within last 3 days; tirofiban/Aggrastat within the last 8 hours •Sustained hypertension (systolic BP >179 mmHg or diastolic BP >109 mmHg) •History of severe systemic disease such as terminal carcinoma, renal failure (or current creatinine >200 µmol/l), cirrhosis, severe dementia, or psychosis •Current severe liver dysfunction (transaminase level greater than 5-fold over upper normal range limit) •Active autoimmune disorder such as systemic lupus erythematosus, rheumatoid arthritis, vasculitis or glomerulonephritis •Known atrial fibrillation or other clinically significant ECG abnormalities (at presentation) |
|
E.5 End points |
E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
The primary endpoint is to evaluate whether the incidence of microembolic signals (MES) can be reduced in patients with symptomatic carotid artery stenosis who have been treated with Revacept plus antiplatelet monotherapy (aspirin or clopidogrel) versus antiplatelet monotherapy alone (placebo). MES will be assessed by transcranial Doppler (TCD) examination.
|
|
E.5.1.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
Baseline to 1-2 days after treatment. |
|
E.5.2 | Secondary end point(s) |
•Rate of MES per hour (before and after treatment) •Assessment of neurological status (NIH Stroke Scale) •Cerebral lesion analysis by DWI-NMR and correlation to neurological status (before and after treatment) •Clinical endpoints will be summarised cumulatively i.e. before treatment, 1 and 3 days after treatment, at 3 months and at 12 months. The following endpoints will be recorded: oRate of all cause death oRate of stroke-related death oAny TIA, amaurosis fugax or stroke including haemorrhagic stroke •Assessment of cardiovascular outcome including myocardial infarction and re-intervention up to 3 and 12 months
|
|
E.5.2.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
Baseline to 3 months / 12 months. |
|
E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
E.6 | Scope of the trial |
E.6.1 | Diagnosis | No |
E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | Yes |
E.6.3 | Therapy | Yes |
E.6.4 | Safety | Yes |
E.6.5 | Efficacy | Yes |
E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | Yes |
E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | Yes |
E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
E.6.9 | Dose response | Yes |
E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | No |
E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | No |
E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | No |
E.6.13 | Others | No |
E.7 | Trial type and phase |
E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | No |
E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | No |
E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No |
E.7.1.3 | Other | No |
E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description | |
E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | Yes |
E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | No |
E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | No |
E.8 Design of the trial |
E.8.1 | Controlled | Yes |
E.8.1.1 | Randomised | Yes |
E.8.1.2 | Open | No |
E.8.1.3 | Single blind | No |
E.8.1.4 | Double blind | Yes |
E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | Yes |
E.8.1.6 | Cross over | No |
E.8.1.7 | Other | No |
E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | No |
E.8.2.2 | Placebo | Yes |
E.8.2.3 | Other | No |
E.8.2.4 | Number of treatment arms in the trial | 3 |
E.8.3 |
The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned
| No |
E.8.4 | The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned | Yes |
E.8.4.1 | Number of sites anticipated in Member State concerned | 6 |
E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States | Yes |
E.8.5.1 | Number of sites anticipated in the EEA | 20 |
E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA | No |
E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | No |
E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | Yes |
E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
|
|
E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | 1 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months | 7 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days | 30 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial years | 3 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial months | 4 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial days | 31 |