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    Clinical Trial Results:
    An Open-label Pilot Study With an Extension Phase to Evaluate the Pharmacokinetics, and to Generate Preliminary Safety, Tolerability, and Efficacy of Perampanel (E2007) Oral Suspension When Given as an Adjunctive Therapy in Pediatric Subjects From 2 to Less Than 12 Years of Age With Epilepsy

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2011-001105-28
    Trial protocol
    Outside EU/EEA  
    Global end of trial date
    13 Feb 2015

    Results information
    Results version number
    v2(current)
    This version publication date
    07 Dec 2016
    First version publication date
    07 Aug 2016
    Other versions
    v1
    Version creation reason
    • Correction of full data set
    Correction of data

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    E2007-G000-232
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    NCT01527006
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    Eisai Medical Research Inc.
    Sponsor organisation address
    155 Tice Boulevard, Woodcliff Lake, United States, 07677
    Public contact
    Eisai Medical Information, Eisai Inc., 888 274-2378, esi_medinfo@eisai.com
    Scientific contact
    Eisai Medical Information, Eisai Inc., 888 274-2378, esi_medinfo@eisai.com
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    Yes
    EMA paediatric investigation plan number(s)
    EMEA-000467-PIP01-08
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    19 Mar 2015
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    No
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    13 Feb 2015
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    To evaluate the pharmacokinetics (PK) of perampanel following oral suspension administration given as an adjunctive therapy in pediatric subjects from 2 to less than 12 years old with epilepsy
    Protection of trial subjects
    This study was conducted in accordance with standard operating procedures (SOPs) of the sponsor (or designee), which are designed to ensure adherence to Good Clinical Practice (GCP) guidelines as required by the following: - Principles of the World Medical Association Declaration of Helsinki (World Medical Association, 2008) - International Council on Harmonisation (ICH) E6 Guideline for GCP (CPMP/ICH/135/95) of the European Agency for the Evaluation of Medicinal Products, Committee for Proprietary Medicinal Products, International Council for Harmonisation of Technical Requirements for Registration of Pharmaceuticals for Human Use - Title 21 of the United States (US) Code of Federal Regulations (US 21 CFR) regarding clinical studies, including Part 50 and Part 56 concerning informed subject consent and Institutional Review Board (IRB) regulations and applicable sections of US 21 CFR Part 312 - European Good Clinical Practice Directive 2005/28/EC and Clinical Trial Directive 2001/20/EC for studies conducted within any European Union (EU) country. All suspected unexpected serious adverse reactions were reported, as required, to the Competent Authorities of all involved EU member states. - Article 14, Paragraph 3, and Article 80-2 of the Pharmaceutical Affairs Law (Law No. 145, 1960) for studies conducted in Japan, in addition to Japan’s GCP Subject Information and Informed Consent.
    Background therapy
    -
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    20 Jan 2012
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    No
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United States: 50
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    50
    EEA total number of subjects
    0
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    50
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    0
    From 65 to 84 years
    0
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    -

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    Of the 63 participants who were screened, 13 participants were screen failures and 50 participants were eligible to continue in the Core Study. Of the 42 subjects who completed the Core Study, 41 subjects continued into the Extension Phase.

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Core Study (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Not applicable
    Blinding used
    Not blinded

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    Yes

    Arm title
    Cohort ( ≥ 2 to < 7 years of age) - For Core Study
    Arm description
    During the titration period, participants started at a set daily dose of 0.015 mg/kg perampanel oral suspension and had doses up-titrated at 1-week intervals (6 titration steps) to a maximum daily dose of 0.18 mg/kg. During the Maintenance Period, participants continued taking perampanel oral suspension once daily at the dose level they achieved at the end of the Titration Period. During the extension phase, participants continued taking perampanel oral suspension once daily, at the dose level achieved at the end of the treatment phase of the core study to a maximum daily dose of 0.18 mg/kg. The maximum total daily dose a participant was allowed was 12 mg perampanel.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Perampanel
    Investigational medicinal product code
    E2007
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Oral suspension
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    During the titration period, participants started at a set daily dose of 0.015 mg/kg perampanel oral suspension and had doses up-titrated at 1-week intervals (6 titration steps) to a maximum daily dose of 0.18 mg/kg perampanel. During the Maintenance Period, participants continued taking perampanel oral suspension once daily at the dose level they achieved at the end of the Titration Period.

    Arm title
    Cohort ( ≥ 7 to < 12 years of age) - For Core Study
    Arm description
    During the titration period, participants started at a set daily dose of 0.015 mg/kg perampanel oral suspension and had doses up-titrated at 1-week intervals (6 titration steps) to a maximum daily dose of 0.18 mg/kg. During the Maintenance Period, participants continued taking perampanel oral suspension once daily at the dose level they achieved at the end of the Titration Period. During the extension phase, participants continued taking perampanel oral suspension once daily, at the dose level achieved at the end of the treatment phase of the core study to a maximum daily dose of 0.18 mg/kg. The maximum total daily dose a participant was allowed was 12 mg perampanel.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Perampanel
    Investigational medicinal product code
    E2007
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Oral suspension
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    During the titration period, participants started at a set daily dose of 0.015 mg/kg perampanel oral suspension and had doses up-titrated at 1-week intervals (6 titration steps) to a maximum daily dose of 0.18 mg/kg perampanel. During the Maintenance Period, participants continued taking perampanel oral suspension once daily at the dose level they achieved at the end of the Titration Period.

    Number of subjects in period 1
    Cohort ( ≥ 2 to < 7 years of age) - For Core Study Cohort ( ≥ 7 to < 12 years of age) - For Core Study
    Started
    22
    28
    Completed
    20
    22
    Not completed
    2
    6
         Adverse event, serious fatal
    -
    2
         Participant choice
    1
    -
         Not specified
    -
    2
         Withdrawal by participant
    -
    1
         Inadequate therapeutic effect
    1
    -
         Lost to follow-up
    -
    1

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Cohort ( ≥ 2 to < 7 years of age) - For Core Study
    Reporting group description
    During the titration period, participants started at a set daily dose of 0.015 mg/kg perampanel oral suspension and had doses up-titrated at 1-week intervals (6 titration steps) to a maximum daily dose of 0.18 mg/kg. During the Maintenance Period, participants continued taking perampanel oral suspension once daily at the dose level they achieved at the end of the Titration Period. During the extension phase, participants continued taking perampanel oral suspension once daily, at the dose level achieved at the end of the treatment phase of the core study to a maximum daily dose of 0.18 mg/kg. The maximum total daily dose a participant was allowed was 12 mg perampanel.

    Reporting group title
    Cohort ( ≥ 7 to < 12 years of age) - For Core Study
    Reporting group description
    During the titration period, participants started at a set daily dose of 0.015 mg/kg perampanel oral suspension and had doses up-titrated at 1-week intervals (6 titration steps) to a maximum daily dose of 0.18 mg/kg. During the Maintenance Period, participants continued taking perampanel oral suspension once daily at the dose level they achieved at the end of the Titration Period. During the extension phase, participants continued taking perampanel oral suspension once daily, at the dose level achieved at the end of the treatment phase of the core study to a maximum daily dose of 0.18 mg/kg. The maximum total daily dose a participant was allowed was 12 mg perampanel.

    Reporting group values
    Cohort ( ≥ 2 to < 7 years of age) - For Core Study Cohort ( ≥ 7 to < 12 years of age) - For Core Study Total
    Number of subjects
    22 28 50
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        In utero
    0
        Preterm newborn infants (gestational age < 37 wks)
    0
        Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
        Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
        Children (2-11 years)
    0
        Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
        Adults (18-64 years)
    0
        From 65-84 years
    0
        85 years and over
    0
    Age continuous
    Units: years
        median (full range (min-max))
    5 (2 to 6) 9 (7 to 11) -
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    7 9 16
        Male
    15 19 34

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Cohort ( ≥ 2 to < 7 years of age) - For Core Study
    Reporting group description
    During the titration period, participants started at a set daily dose of 0.015 mg/kg perampanel oral suspension and had doses up-titrated at 1-week intervals (6 titration steps) to a maximum daily dose of 0.18 mg/kg. During the Maintenance Period, participants continued taking perampanel oral suspension once daily at the dose level they achieved at the end of the Titration Period. During the extension phase, participants continued taking perampanel oral suspension once daily, at the dose level achieved at the end of the treatment phase of the core study to a maximum daily dose of 0.18 mg/kg. The maximum total daily dose a participant was allowed was 12 mg perampanel.

    Reporting group title
    Cohort ( ≥ 7 to < 12 years of age) - For Core Study
    Reporting group description
    During the titration period, participants started at a set daily dose of 0.015 mg/kg perampanel oral suspension and had doses up-titrated at 1-week intervals (6 titration steps) to a maximum daily dose of 0.18 mg/kg. During the Maintenance Period, participants continued taking perampanel oral suspension once daily at the dose level they achieved at the end of the Titration Period. During the extension phase, participants continued taking perampanel oral suspension once daily, at the dose level achieved at the end of the treatment phase of the core study to a maximum daily dose of 0.18 mg/kg. The maximum total daily dose a participant was allowed was 12 mg perampanel.

    Subject analysis set title
    Cohort ( ≥ 2 to < 7 Years of Age) - For Core Study
    Subject analysis set type
    Safety analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    During the titration period, participants started at a set daily dose of 0.015 mg/kg perampanel oral suspension and had doses up-titrated at 1-week intervals (6 titration steps) to a maximum daily dose of 0.18 mg/kg perampanel. During the Maintenance Period, participants continued taking perampanel oral suspension once daily at the dose level they achieved at the end of the Titration Period.

    Subject analysis set title
    Cohort ( ≥ 7 to < 12 Years of Age) - For Core Study
    Subject analysis set type
    Safety analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    During the titration period, participants started at a set daily dose of 0.015 mg/kg perampanel oral suspension and had doses up-titrated at 1-week intervals (6 titration steps) to a maximum daily dose of 0.18 mg/kg perampanel. During the Maintenance Period, participants continued taking perampanel oral suspension once daily at the dose level they achieved at the end of the Titration Period.

    Subject analysis set title
    Cohort ( ≥ 2 to < 7 Years of Age) - For Extension Phase
    Subject analysis set type
    Safety analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    During the extension phase, participants continued taking perampanel oral suspension once daily, at the dose level achieved at the end of the treatment phase of the core study to a maximum daily dose of 0.18 mg/kg perampanel. The maximum total daily dose a participant was allowed was 12 mg perampanel.

    Subject analysis set title
    Cohort ( ≥ 7 to < 12 Years of Age) - For Extension Phase
    Subject analysis set type
    Safety analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    During the extension phase, participants continued taking perampanel oral suspension once daily, at the dose level achieved at the end of the treatment phase of the core study to a maximum daily dose of 0.18 mg/kg perampanel. The maximum total daily dose a participant was allowed was 12 mg perampanel.

    Primary: Apparent Clearance (CL/F) of Perampanel [Core Study]

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    End point title
    Apparent Clearance (CL/F) of Perampanel [Core Study] [1]
    End point description
    CL/F was defined as the volume of plasma cleared of the drug per unit time. Blood samples were collected at Day 8, Day 36, Day 64 , and Day 78. The CL/F values were calculated for each visit and averaged to derive the total CL/F value per arm. Data was analyzed for 2 categories: CYP3A4/5 inducers (carbamazepine, oxcarbazepine and phenytoin) and non-inducers. Data is presented as mean Liter per hour +/-standard deviation. The pharmacokinetic (PK) analysis set was used and was defined as participants with at least 1 PK assessment of perampanel with a documented dosing history.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    From Day 8 up to Day 78
    Notes
    [1] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: No statistical analyses for this end point.
    End point values
    Cohort ( ≥ 2 to < 7 years of age) - For Core Study Cohort ( ≥ 7 to < 12 years of age) - For Core Study
    Number of subjects analysed
    20
    22
    Units: Liters per hour
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Non-inducers (N = 14, 12)
    0.732 ( 0.374 )
    0.956 ( 0.4 )
        Inducers (N = 6, 10)
    1.73 ( 1.18 )
    1.92 ( 0.517 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Steady-state Average Concentration (Cav,ss) of Perampanel [Core Study]

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    End point title
    Steady-state Average Concentration (Cav,ss) of Perampanel [Core Study] [2]
    End point description
    C av,ss was calculated as 'Dose (mg)/Dosing Interval (24 h)/(CL/F [L/h]) x 1000'. C av,ss during a dosing interval was dose-normalized to 0.12 mg/kg in participants aged ≥ 2 to less than 12 years (intended to correspond to 8 mg/70 kg in adults/adolescents). Blood samples were collected at day 8, Day 36, Day 64 , and Day 78. C av,ss values were calculated for each visit and averaged to derive the total C av,ss value per arm. Data was analysed for 2 categories: CYP3A4/5 inducers (carbamazepine, oxcarbazepine and phenytoin) and non-inducers. Data is presented as mean Liter per hour +/- standard deviation. The PK analysis set was used and was defined as participants with at least 1 pharmacokinetic assessment of perampanel with a documented dosing history.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    From Day 8 up to Day 78
    Notes
    [2] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: No statistical analyses for this end point.
    End point values
    Cohort ( ≥ 2 to < 7 years of age) - For Core Study Cohort ( ≥ 7 to < 12 years of age) - For Core Study
    Number of subjects analysed
    20
    22
    Units: ng/mL
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Non-inducers (N = 14, 12)
    179 ( 110 )
    266 ( 220 )
        Inducers (N = 6, 10)
    96.8 ( 90.4 )
    105 ( 38.9 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Percent Change From Baseline in Seizure Frequency Per 28 Days in Treatment Phase [Core Study]

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    End point title
    Percent Change From Baseline in Seizure Frequency Per 28 Days in Treatment Phase [Core Study]
    End point description
    Seizure frequency was derived from information (seizure count and type) recorded in participant diary. The seizure frequency per 28 days was calculated the number of seizures over the time interval multiplied by 28 and divided by the number of days in the interval. The percent change in 28-day seizure frequency from baseline was assessed for overall seizures, overall partial seizures, overall generalized seizures, and unclassified seizures. The data is presented as median percent change +/- standard deviation. The full analysis set (FAS) was used and was defined as participants who received study drug, had any seizure frequency data during the 2-week Pretreatment Phase plus the 4 weeks prior to the Pretreatment Phase (Visit 1), and during the Treatment Phase of the Core Study.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline [Pretreatment Phase plus 4 weeks Prior Visit 1], Week 0 to Week 15
    End point values
    Cohort ( ≥ 2 to < 7 years of age) - For Core Study Cohort ( ≥ 7 to < 12 years of age) - For Core Study
    Number of subjects analysed
    22
    28
    Units: Percent change
    median (full range (min-max))
        Overall seizures
    -43.6 (-100 to 95.4)
    -33.9 (-100 to 1038.9)
        Overall partial seizures
    -82.5 (-100 to 95.4)
    -46.8 (-100 to 1722.2)
        Overall generalized seizures
    -53.1 (-100 to 188.7)
    305.4 (-62.9 to 1277.3)
        Unclassified seizures
    -73.7 (-100 to 217.3)
    -67.3 (-100 to -34.6)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: 50% Responder Rate During the Maintenance Period-LOCF [Core Study]

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    End point title
    50% Responder Rate During the Maintenance Period-LOCF [Core Study]
    End point description
    Responder rate was defined as the proportion of participants with a 50% decrease in 28-day seizure frequency during the Maintenance Period compared to Baseline [Pretreatment Phase plus 4 weeks Prior to Visit 1] for overall seizures, overall partial seizures, overall generalized seizures, and unclassified seizures. The data is presented as percent responders. LOCF = Last Observation Carried Forward. The FAS was used.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline [Pretreatment Phase plus 4 weeks Prior to Visit 1], Week 9 to Week 11
    End point values
    Cohort ( ≥ 2 to < 7 years of age) - For Core Study Cohort ( ≥ 7 to < 12 years of age) - For Core Study
    Number of subjects analysed
    22
    28
    Units: Percent responders
    number (not applicable)
        Overall seizures
    72.7
    53.8
        Overall partial seizures
    82.4
    60.9
        Overall generalized seizures
    76.9
    33.3
        Unclassified seizures
    66.7
    100
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Seizure-free Rate During the Maintenance Period [Core Study]

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    End point title
    Seizure-free Rate During the Maintenance Period [Core Study]
    End point description
    Seizure-free rate, defined as the percentage of participants who were seizure-free during the Maintenance Period. SG = Secondary Generalization. The FAS was used.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Week 9 to Week 11
    End point values
    Cohort ( ≥ 2 to < 7 years of age) - For Core Study Cohort ( ≥ 7 to < 12 years of age) - For Core Study
    Number of subjects analysed
    22
    28
    Units: Percentage of participants
    number (not applicable)
        Overall seizures
    15
    27.3
        Simple Partial without Motor Signs
    100
    100
        Simple Partial with Motor Signs
    80
    95.5
        Complex Partial
    80
    50
        Partial Seizures with SG
    75
    90.9
        Overall Partial Seizures
    50
    45.5
        Absence Generalized
    95
    90.9
        Myoclonic Generalized
    80
    86.4
        Clonic Generalized
    100
    100
        Tonic Generalized
    85
    90.9
        Tonic Clonic Generalized
    80
    90.9
        Atonic Generalized
    95
    95.5
        Overall Generalized Seizures
    55
    77.3
        Unclassified Seizures
    100
    95.5
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: The Clinical Global Impression of Change at the End of Treatment (EOT) [Core Study]

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    End point title
    The Clinical Global Impression of Change at the End of Treatment (EOT) [Core Study]
    End point description
    The Clinical Global Impression (CGI) evaluated perceived seizure frequency and severity, the occurrence of adverse events (AEs), and overall functional status of the participant. The investigator performed the Clinical Global Impression of Severity for all participants at Baseline (Week 0). The evaluation used a 7-point scale where 1=normal, not at all ill and 7=extremely ill. The investigator performed the Clinical Global Impression of Change for all participants at the EOT (the duration after the day of first study drug dose up to 7 days after the last Core Phase drug dose, inclusive). The evaluation used a 7-point scale where 1=very much improved and 7=very much worse. This tool was used to assess the participant's status over the 4-week period prior to its completion compared to Baseline (Week 0). The FAS was used.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Week 0 (Baseline), Week 11 or EOT
    End point values
    Cohort ( ≥ 2 to < 7 years of age) - For Core Study Cohort ( ≥ 7 to < 12 years of age) - For Core Study
    Number of subjects analysed
    22
    28
    Units: Participants
    number (not applicable)
        Baseline - Normal, not at all ill (N=22, 27)
    6
    5
        Baseline - Borderline mentally ill (N=22, 27)
    0
    0
        Baseline - Mildly ill (N=22, 27)
    3
    4
        Baseline - Moderately ill (N=22,27)
    10
    11
        Baseline - Markedly ill (N=22, 27)
    3
    4
        Baseline - Severely ill (N=22, 27)
    0
    3
        Baseline - Extremely ill (N=22, 27)
    0
    0
        EOT - Very much improved (N=22, 25)
    6
    7
        EOT - Much improved (N=22, 25)
    8
    8
        EOT - Minimally improved (N=22, 25)
    5
    5
        EOT - No Change (N=22, 25)
    2
    3
        EOT - Minimally worse (N=22, 25)
    0
    1
        EOT - Much worse (N=22, 25)
    0
    1
        EOT - Very much worse (N=22, 25)
    1
    0
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Non-Serious Adverse Events (AEs) and Treatment Emergent Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) as a Measure of Safety and Tolerability of Perampanel

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    End point title
    Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Non-Serious Adverse Events (AEs) and Treatment Emergent Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) as a Measure of Safety and Tolerability of Perampanel
    End point description
    An AE was defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a participant administered with the study drug. A SAE was defined as any untoward medical occurrence that at any dose resulted in death, was life-threatening (ie, the participant was at immediate risk of death from the AE as it occurred; this did not include an event that, had it occurred in a more severe form or was allowed to continue, might have caused death), required inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, resulted in persistent or significant disability/incapacity, or was as a congenital anomaly/birth defect (in the child of a participant who was exposed to the study drug). In this study, treatment-emergent AEs (defined as an AE (serious/non-serious) that started/increased in severity on/after the first dose of study drug up to 30 days after the final dose of study drug) were assessed. The details of the adverse events are presented in the safety section of the results.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    For each participant, from the first treatment dose till 30 days after the last dose or up to Week 15 for Core Study and Week 56 for the Extension Phase
    End point values
    Cohort ( ≥ 2 to < 7 Years of Age) - For Core Study Cohort ( ≥ 7 to < 12 Years of Age) - For Core Study Cohort ( ≥ 2 to < 7 Years of Age) - For Extension Phase Cohort ( ≥ 7 to < 12 Years of Age) - For Extension Phase
    Number of subjects analysed
    22
    28
    19
    22
    Units: Participants
    number (not applicable)
        Treatment-emergent non-serious AEs
    22
    25
    19
    22
        Treatment-emergent SAEs
    3
    5
    6
    7
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Palatability Questionnaire Assessment - How Does This Medicine Taste [Core Study]

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    End point title
    Palatability Questionnaire Assessment - How Does This Medicine Taste [Core Study]
    End point description
    The Palatability Questionnaire was answered directly by participants in Cohort ( ≥ 7 to < 12 years) and indirectly by participants in Cohort ( ≥ 2 to < 7 years) via their parents/caregivers. Participants selected their response from one of the five options (very good, good, not good-not bad, bad, very bad). The Safety Analysis Set was used and was defined as participants who received study drug treatment and had at least 1 postdose safety assessment.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Week 5 or at the time of early discontinuation
    End point values
    Cohort ( ≥ 2 to < 7 years of age) - For Core Study Cohort ( ≥ 7 to < 12 years of age) - For Core Study
    Number of subjects analysed
    13
    19
    Units: Participants
    number (not applicable)
        Very good
    3
    3
        Good
    6
    7
        Not good, not bad
    2
    3
        Bad
    2
    3
        Very bad
    0
    3
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Palatability Questionnaire Assessment - How Does This Medicine Smell [Core Study]

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    End point title
    Palatability Questionnaire Assessment - How Does This Medicine Smell [Core Study]
    End point description
    The Palatability Questionnaire was answered directly by participants in Cohort ( ≥ 7 to ≤ 12 years) and indirectly by participants in Cohort ( ≥ 2 to ≤ 7 years) via their parents/caregivers. Participants selected their response from one of the five options (very good, good, not good-not bad, bad, very bad). The Safety Analysis Set was used and was defined as participants who received study drug treatment and had at least 1 postdose safety assessment.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Week 5 or at the time of early discontinuation
    End point values
    Cohort ( ≥ 2 to < 7 years of age) - For Core Study Cohort ( ≥ 7 to < 12 years of age) - For Core Study
    Number of subjects analysed
    13
    19
    Units: Participants
    number (not applicable)
        Very good
    0
    2
        Good
    5
    3
        Not good, not bad
    7
    13
        Bad
    1
    0
        Very bad
    0
    1
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Palatability Questionnaire Assessment - Based on Its Taste, Smell, and How it Felt in the Mouth, How Easy or Difficult Was it for You / Your Child to Take This Medicine Every Day [Core Study]

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    End point title
    Palatability Questionnaire Assessment - Based on Its Taste, Smell, and How it Felt in the Mouth, How Easy or Difficult Was it for You / Your Child to Take This Medicine Every Day [Core Study]
    End point description
    The Palatability Questionnaire was answered directly by participants in Cohort ( ≥ 7 to ≤ 12 years) and indirectly by participants in Cohort ( ≥ 2 to ≤ 7 years) via their parents/caregivers. Participants selected their response from one of the five options (very easy, easy, neither easy or difficult, difficult and very difficult). The Safety Analysis Set was used and was defined as participants who received study drug treatment and had at least 1 postdose safety assessment.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Week 5 or at the time of early discontinuation
    End point values
    Cohort ( ≥ 2 to < 7 years of age) - For Core Study Cohort ( ≥ 7 to < 12 years of age) - For Core Study
    Number of subjects analysed
    14
    19
    Units: Participants
    number (not applicable)
        Very easy
    6
    7
        Easy
    5
    7
        Neither easy or difficult
    3
    3
        Difficult
    0
    1
        Very Difficult
    0
    1
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Palatability Questionnaire Assessment - Would You/Your Child Have Preferred This Medicine to Have Been Flavored, e.g. Fruity [Core Study]

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    End point title
    Palatability Questionnaire Assessment - Would You/Your Child Have Preferred This Medicine to Have Been Flavored, e.g. Fruity [Core Study]
    End point description
    The Palatability Questionnaire was answered directly by participants in Cohort ( ≥ 7 to ≤ 12 years) and indirectly by participants in Cohort ( ≥ 2 to ≤ 7 years) via their parents/caregivers. Participants selected their response from one of the three options (yes, no and don't mind). The Safety Analysis Set was used and was defined as participants who received study drug treatment and had at least 1 postdose safety assessment.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Week 5 or at the time of early discontinuation
    End point values
    Cohort ( ≥ 2 to < 7 years of age) - For Core Study Cohort ( ≥ 7 to < 12 years of age) - For Core Study
    Number of subjects analysed
    15
    19
    Units: Participants
    number (not applicable)
        Yes
    4
    9
        No
    2
    5
        Don't mind
    9
    5
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Percentage Change From Baseline in Seizure Frequency Per 28 Days During the Overall Treatment Duration by 13-week Intervals [Extension Phase]

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    End point title
    Percentage Change From Baseline in Seizure Frequency Per 28 Days During the Overall Treatment Duration by 13-week Intervals [Extension Phase]
    End point description
    Seizure frequency was derived from information (seizure count and type) recorded in participant diary. The seizure frequency per 28 days was calculated as the number of seizures over the time interval multiplied by 28 and divided by the number of days in the interval. The percent change in 28-day seizure frequency from baseline was assessed for overall seizures, overall partial seizures, overall generalized seizures, and unclassified seizures. The data is presented as mean percent change +/- standard deviation. The FAS was used.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline [Pretreatment Phase plus 4 weeks Prior to Visit 1], Weeks 1-13, Weeks 14-26, Weeks 27-39, and Weeks 40-52
    End point values
    Cohort ( ≥ 2 to < 7 Years of Age) - For Extension Phase Cohort ( ≥ 7 to < 12 Years of Age) - For Extension Phase
    Number of subjects analysed
    19
    22
    Units: Percent change
    median (full range (min-max))
        Overall Seizures- Weeks 1-13
    -58.74 (-100 to 75.8)
    -39.59 (-100 to 759.3)
        Overall Seizures- Weeks 14-26
    -76.89 (-100 to 134.4)
    -39.19 (-100 to 389.8)
        Overall Seizures- Weeks 27-39; N=18, 20
    -80.93 (-100 to 129.9)
    -45.6 (-100 to 474.6)
        Overall Seizures- Weeks 40-52; N=15, 15
    -77.58 (-100 to -1.2)
    -47.25 (-100 to 200)
        Overall Partial Seizures- Weeks 1-13; N=14,19
    -79.62 (-100 to 75.8)
    -56.04 (-100 to 290.5)
        Overall Partial Seizures- Weeks 14-26; N=14, 19
    -78.69 (-100 to 134.4)
    -67.3 (-100 to 87.9)
        Overall Partial Seizures- Weeks 27-39; N=14, 17
    -89.49 (-100 to 129.9)
    -53.57 (-100 to 165.2)
        Overall Partial Seizures- Weeks 40-52; N=14, 14
    -89.89 (-100 to -1.2)
    -39.46 (-100 to 100)
        Overall Generalized Seizures- Weeks 1-13; N=11, 6
    -63.96 (-100 to 465.5)
    177.58 (-65 to 1065.4)
        Overall Generalized Seizures- Weeks 14-26; N=11, 6
    -79.08 (-100 to 440.7)
    -14.13 (-87.3 to 389.8)
        Overall Generalized Seizures- Weeks 27-39; N=10, 6
    -73.93 (-100 to -8.9)
    -4.77 (-83.6 to 474.6)
        Overall Generalized Seizures- Weeks 40-52; N=7, 3
    -76.91 (-100 to 182.8)
    -5.86 (-61.5 to 700)
        Unclassified Epileptic Seizure- Weeks 1-13; N=2, 1
    -88.74 (-100 to -77.5)
    -41.61 (-41.61 to -41.61)
        Unclassified Epileptic Seizure- Weeks 14-26; N=2,1
    -100 (-100 to -100)
    -21.07 (-21.07 to -21.07)
        Unclassified Epileptic Seizure- Weeks 27-39; N=2,1
    -58.24 (-100 to -16.5)
    6.81 (6.81 to 6.81)
        Unclassified Epileptic Seizure- Weeks 40-52; N=2,1
    -100 (-100 to -100)
    -73.21 (-73.21 to -73.21)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: 50 % Responder Rate During the Overall Treatment Duration by 13-week Intervals [Extension Phase]

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    End point title
    50 % Responder Rate During the Overall Treatment Duration by 13-week Intervals [Extension Phase]
    End point description
    Responder rate was defined as the proportion of participants with a 50% decrease in 28-day seizure frequency during the overall treatment duration. The percentage of responders was assessed from Week 1 of perampanel treatment through successive 13-week intervals for overall seizures, overall partial seizures, overall generalized seizures, and unclassified seizures with baseline as Pretreatment Phase (Visit 1) of 2 weeks plus 4 weeks Prior to Pretreatment Phase. The data is presented as percentage of responders. The FAS was used.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline [Pretreatment Phase plus 4 weeks Prior to Visit 1], Weeks 1-13, Weeks 14-26, Weeks 27-39, and Weeks 40-52
    End point values
    Cohort ( ≥ 2 to < 7 Years of Age) - For Extension Phase Cohort ( ≥ 7 to < 12 Years of Age) - For Extension Phase
    Number of subjects analysed
    19
    22
    Units: Percentage of responders
    number (not applicable)
        Overall Seizures- Weeks 1-13
    57.9
    45.5
        Overall Seizures- Weeks 14-26
    84.2
    45.5
        Overall Seizures- Weeks 27-39; N=18, 20
    77.8
    45
        Overall Seizures- Weeks 40-52; N=15, 15
    80
    46.7
        Overall Partial Seizures- Weeks 1-13; N=14,19
    64.3
    57.9
        Overall Partial Seizures- Weeks 14-26; N=14, 19
    85.7
    57.9
        Overall Partial Seizures- Weeks 27-39; N=14, 17
    92.9
    52.9
        Overall Partial Seizures- Weeks 40-52; N=14, 14
    71.4
    42.9
        Overall Generalized Seizures- Weeks 1-13; N=11, 6
    72.7
    16.7
        Overall Generalized Seizures- Weeks 14-26; N=11, 6
    81.8
    33.3
        Overall Generalized Seizures- Weeks 27-39; N=10, 6
    70
    16.7
        Overall Generalized Seizures- Weeks 40-52; N=7, 3
    71.4
    33.3
        Unclassified Epileptic Seizure- Weeks 1-13; N=2, 1
    100
    0
        Unclassified Epileptic Seizure- Weeks 14-26; N=2,1
    100
    0
        Unclassified Epileptic Seizure- Weeks 27-39; N=2,1
    50
    0
        Unclassified Epileptic Seizure- Weeks 40-52; N=2,1
    100
    100
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Seizure-free Rate During the Overall Treatment Duration [Extension Phase]

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    End point title
    Seizure-free Rate During the Overall Treatment Duration [Extension Phase]
    End point description
    Seizure-free rate, defined as the percentage of participants who were seizure-free during the Maintenance Period. The percentage of participants who were seizure free was assessed from Week 1 of perampanel treatment through successive 13-week intervals for overall seizures, overall partial seizures, overall generalized seizures, and unclassified seizures with baseline as Pretreatment Phase (Visit 1) of 2 weeks plus 4 weeks Prior to Pretreatment Phase. The data is presented as the percentage of participants. The FAS was used.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline [2 weeks Pretreatment Phase (Visit 1) plus 4 weeks Prior to Pretreatment Phase], Weeks 1-13, Weeks 14-26, Weeks 27-39, and Weeks 40-52
    End point values
    Cohort ( ≥ 2 to < 7 Years of Age) - For Extension Phase Cohort ( ≥ 7 to < 12 Years of Age) - For Extension Phase
    Number of subjects analysed
    19
    22
    Units: Percentage of participants
    number (not applicable)
        Overall Seizures- Weeks 1-13
    21.1
    22.7
        Overall Seizures- Weeks 14-26;N=18, 20
    22.2
    30
        Overall Seizures- Weeks 27-39; N=15, 15
    13.3
    33.3
        Overall Seizures- Weeks 40-52; N=11, 11
    27.3
    36.4
        Overall Partial Seizures- Weeks 1-13
    52.6
    40.9
        Overall Partial Seizures- Weeks 14-26; N=18, 20
    55.6
    45
        Overall Partial Seizures- Weeks 27-39; N=15, 15
    33.3
    40
        Overall Partial Seizures- Weeks 40-52; N=11, 11
    36.4
    45.5
        Overall Generalized Seizures- Weeks 1-13
    57.9
    72.7
        Overall Generalized Seizures- Weeks 14-26; N=18,20
    55.6
    75
        Overall Generalized Seizures- Weeks 27-39; N=15,15
    66.7
    80
        Overall Generalized Seizures- Weeks 40-52; N=11,11
    63.6
    90.9
        Unclassified Epileptic Seizure- Weeks 1-13
    100
    90.9
        Unclassified Epileptic Seizure-Weeks 14-26;N=18,20
    100
    95
        Unclassified Epileptic Seizure-Weeks 27-39;N=15,15
    93.3
    93.3
        Unclassified Epileptic Seizure-Weeks 40-52;N=11,11
    100
    90.9
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: The Clinical Global Impression of Change During the Overall Treatment Duration by Visit and at EOT [Extension Phase]

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    End point title
    The Clinical Global Impression of Change During the Overall Treatment Duration by Visit and at EOT [Extension Phase]
    End point description
    The CGI evaluated perceived seizure frequency and severity, the occurrence of AEs, and overall functional status of the participant. The investigator performed the Clinical Global Impression of Severity for all participants at Baseline (Week 0). The evaluation used a 7-point scale where 1=normal, not at all ill and 7=extremely ill. The investigator performed the Clinical Global Impression of Change for all participants at planned visit and at EOT (the duration after the day of first study drug dose up to 7 days after the Extension Phase drug dose, inclusive). The evaluation used a 7-point scale where 1=very much improved and 7=very much worse. This tool was used to assess the participant's status over the 4-week period prior to the planned/EOT visits compared to Baseline (Week 0). The FAS was used.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Week 0 (Baseline), Week 11, Week 28, Week 52 or EOT
    End point values
    Cohort ( ≥ 2 to < 7 Years of Age) - For Extension Phase Cohort ( ≥ 7 to < 12 Years of Age) - For Extension Phase
    Number of subjects analysed
    19
    22
    Units: Participants
    number (not applicable)
        Baseline- Normal, not at all ill
    5
    3
        Baseline- Borderline mentally ill
    0
    0
        Baseline- Mildly ill
    3
    4
        Baseline- Moderately ill
    10
    10
        Baseline- Markedly ill
    1
    4
        Baseline- Severely ill
    0
    1
        Baseline- Extremely ill
    0
    0
        Week 11- Very much improved; N=19, 21
    6
    7
        Week 11- Much improved; N=19, 21
    8
    7
        Week 11- Minimally improved; N=19, 21
    3
    5
        Week 11- No change; N= 19, 21
    2
    2
        Week 11- Minimally worse; N=19, 21
    0
    0
        Week 11- Much worse; N=19, 21
    0
    0
        Week 11- Very much worse; N=19, 21
    0
    0
        Week 28- Very much improved; N=18, 19
    5
    4
        Week 28- Much improved; N=18, 19
    7
    8
        Week 28- Minimally improved; N=18, 19
    2
    3
        Week 28- No change; N=18, 19
    4
    3
        Week 28- Minimally worse; N=18, 19
    0
    1
        Week 28- Much worse; N=18, 19
    0
    0
        Week 28- Very much worse; N=18, 19
    0
    0
        Week 52- Very much improved; N=14, 12
    1
    3
        Week 52- Much improved; N=14, 12
    7
    5
        Week 52- Minimally improved; N=14, 12
    4
    4
        Week 52- No change; N=14, 12
    1
    0
        Week 52- Minimally worse; N=14, 12
    0
    0
        Week 52- Much worse; N=14, 12
    1
    0
        Week 52- Very much worse; N=14, 12
    0
    0
        EOT- Very much improved
    1
    4
        EOT- Much improved
    8
    9
        EOT- Minimally improved
    5
    6
        EOT- No change
    4
    2
        EOT- Minimally worse
    0
    1
        EOT- Much worse
    1
    0
        EOT- Very much worse
    0
    0
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Other pre-specified: The Effect of Demographics on Population PK Parameters: Area Under the Concentration-Time Curve (AUC)

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    End point title
    The Effect of Demographics on Population PK Parameters: Area Under the Concentration-Time Curve (AUC)
    End point description
    This outcome was not assessed for this study.
    End point type
    Other pre-specified
    End point timeframe
    11 weeks
    End point values
    Cohort ( ≥ 2 to < 7 Years of Age) - For Core Study Cohort ( ≥ 7 to < 12 Years of Age) - For Core Study
    Number of subjects analysed
    0 [3]
    0 [4]
    Units: ng*hr/mL
        geometric mean (standard deviation)
    ( )
    ( )
    Notes
    [3] - This outcome was not assessed for this study.
    [4] - This outcome was not assessed for this study.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Other pre-specified: The Effect of Demographics on Population PK Parameters: Cmax

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    End point title
    The Effect of Demographics on Population PK Parameters: Cmax
    End point description
    This outcome was not assessed in the study.
    End point type
    Other pre-specified
    End point timeframe
    11 weeks
    End point values
    Cohort ( ≥ 2 to < 7 Years of Age) - For Core Study Cohort ( ≥ 7 to < 12 Years of Age) - For Core Study
    Number of subjects analysed
    0 [5]
    0 [6]
    Units: ng/mL
        geometric mean (standard deviation)
    ( )
    ( )
    Notes
    [5] - This outcome was not assessed for this study.
    [6] - This outcome was not assessed for this study.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Other pre-specified: The Effect of Demographics on Population PK Parameters: Time to Reach Cmax (Tmax)

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    End point title
    The Effect of Demographics on Population PK Parameters: Time to Reach Cmax (Tmax)
    End point description
    This outcome was not assessed for this study.
    End point type
    Other pre-specified
    End point timeframe
    11 weeks
    End point values
    Cohort ( ≥ 2 to < 7 Years of Age) - For Core Study Cohort ( ≥ 7 to < 12 Years of Age) - For Core Study
    Number of subjects analysed
    0 [7]
    0 [8]
    Units: Hours
        geometric mean (standard deviation)
    ( )
    ( )
    Notes
    [7] - This outcome was not assessed for this study.
    [8] - This outcome was not assessed for this study.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Other pre-specified: The Effect of the Most Common Concomitant Antiepileptic Drugs (AEDs) on Population PK Parameters: AUC

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    End point title
    The Effect of the Most Common Concomitant Antiepileptic Drugs (AEDs) on Population PK Parameters: AUC
    End point description
    This outcome was not assessed for this study.
    End point type
    Other pre-specified
    End point timeframe
    11 weeks
    End point values
    Cohort ( ≥ 2 to < 7 Years of Age) - For Core Study Cohort ( ≥ 7 to < 12 Years of Age) - For Core Study
    Number of subjects analysed
    0 [9]
    0 [10]
    Units: ng*hr/mL
        geometric mean (standard deviation)
    ( )
    ( )
    Notes
    [9] - This outcome was not assessed for this study.
    [10] - This outcome was not assessed for this study.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Other pre-specified: The Effect of the Most Common Concomitant AEDs on Population PK Parameters: Maximum Drug Concentration (Cmax)

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    End point title
    The Effect of the Most Common Concomitant AEDs on Population PK Parameters: Maximum Drug Concentration (Cmax)
    End point description
    This outcome was not assessed for this study.
    End point type
    Other pre-specified
    End point timeframe
    11 weeks
    End point values
    Cohort ( ≥ 2 to < 7 Years of Age) - For Core Study Cohort ( ≥ 7 to < 12 Years of Age) - For Core Study
    Number of subjects analysed
    0 [11]
    0 [12]
    Units: ng/mL
        geometric mean (standard deviation)
    ( )
    ( )
    Notes
    [11] - This outcome was not assessed for this study.
    [12] - This outcome was not assessed for this study.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Other pre-specified: The Effect of the Most Common Concomitant AEDs on Population PK Parameters: Tmax

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    End point title
    The Effect of the Most Common Concomitant AEDs on Population PK Parameters: Tmax
    End point description
    This outcome was not assessed for this study.
    End point type
    Other pre-specified
    End point timeframe
    11 weeks
    End point values
    Cohort ( ≥ 2 to < 7 Years of Age) - For Core Study Cohort ( ≥ 7 to < 12 Years of Age) - For Core Study
    Number of subjects analysed
    0 [13]
    0 [14]
    Units: Hours
        geometric mean (standard deviation)
    ( )
    ( )
    Notes
    [13] - This outcome was not assessed for this study.
    [14] - This outcome was not assessed for this study.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    For each participant, from the first treatment dose till 30 days after the last dose or up to Week 15 for Core Study and Week 56 for the Extension Phase
    Adverse event reporting additional description
    Treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs) are presented in this section. The Safety Analysis Set included all subjects who took at least 1 dose of perampanel and had at least 1 postdose safety assessment during the Core Study and the Extension Phase.
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    16.1
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Cohort ( ≥ 2 to < 7 Years of Age) - For Core Study
    Reporting group description
    During the titration period, participants started at a set daily dose of 0.015 mg/kg perampanel oral suspension, once daily, and had doses up-titrated at 1-week intervals (6 titration steps) to a maximum daily dose of 0.18 mg/kg. During the Maintenance Period, participants continued taking perampanel oral suspension once daily at the dose level they achieved at the end of the Titration Period.

    Reporting group title
    Cohort ( ≥ 7 to < 12 Years of Age) - For Core Study
    Reporting group description
    During the titration period, participants started at a set daily dose of 0.015 mg/kg perampanel oral suspension, once daily, and had doses up-titrated at 1-week intervals (6 titration steps) to a maximum daily dose of 0.18 mg/kg. During the Maintenance Period, participants continued taking perampanel oral suspension once daily at the dose level they achieved at the end of the Titration Period.

    Reporting group title
    Cohort ( ≥ 2 to < 7 Years of Age) - For Extension Phase
    Reporting group description
    During the extension phase, participants continued taking perampanel oral suspension, once daily, at the dose level achieved at the end of the treatment phase of the core study to a maximum daily dose of 0.18 mg/kg. The maximum total daily dose a participant was allowed was 12 mg perampanel.

    Reporting group title
    Cohort ( ≥ 7 to < 12 Years of Age) - For Extension Phase
    Reporting group description
    During the extension phase, participants continued taking perampanel oral suspension, once daily, at the dose level achieved at the end of the treatment phase of the core study to a maximum daily dose of 0.18 mg/kg. The maximum total daily dose a participant was allowed was 12 mg perampanel.

    Serious adverse events
    Cohort ( ≥ 2 to < 7 Years of Age) - For Core Study Cohort ( ≥ 7 to < 12 Years of Age) - For Core Study Cohort ( ≥ 2 to < 7 Years of Age) - For Extension Phase Cohort ( ≥ 7 to < 12 Years of Age) - For Extension Phase
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 22 (13.64%)
    5 / 28 (17.86%)
    6 / 19 (31.58%)
    7 / 22 (31.82%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    0
    0
    0
    0
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    0
    0
    0
    0
    Investigations
    Anticonvulsant Drug Level Increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 22 (0.00%)
    0 / 28 (0.00%)
    0 / 19 (0.00%)
    1 / 22 (4.55%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Congenital, familial and genetic disorders
    Developmental Hip Dysplasia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 22 (4.55%)
    0 / 28 (0.00%)
    1 / 19 (5.26%)
    0 / 22 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Vascular disorders
    Hypotension
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 22 (0.00%)
    1 / 28 (3.57%)
    0 / 19 (0.00%)
    1 / 22 (4.55%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cardiac disorders
    Cyanosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 22 (0.00%)
    0 / 28 (0.00%)
    1 / 19 (5.26%)
    0 / 22 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Nervous system disorders
    Convulsion
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 22 (0.00%)
    1 / 28 (3.57%)
    2 / 19 (10.53%)
    1 / 22 (4.55%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    1 / 2
    3 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Status Epilepticus
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 22 (0.00%)
    0 / 28 (0.00%)
    0 / 19 (0.00%)
    2 / 22 (9.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Constipation
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 22 (0.00%)
    0 / 28 (0.00%)
    1 / 19 (5.26%)
    0 / 22 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cyclic Vomiting Syndrome
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 22 (0.00%)
    0 / 28 (0.00%)
    1 / 19 (5.26%)
    0 / 22 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Pleural Effusion
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 22 (0.00%)
    1 / 28 (3.57%)
    0 / 19 (0.00%)
    1 / 22 (4.55%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Respiratory Failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 22 (0.00%)
    1 / 28 (3.57%)
    0 / 19 (0.00%)
    1 / 22 (4.55%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Psychiatric disorders
    Abnormal Behaviour
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 22 (0.00%)
    1 / 28 (3.57%)
    0 / 19 (0.00%)
    0 / 22 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Mental Status Changes
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 22 (4.55%)
    0 / 28 (0.00%)
    2 / 19 (10.53%)
    0 / 22 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    1 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Foot Deformity
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 22 (0.00%)
    0 / 28 (0.00%)
    0 / 19 (0.00%)
    1 / 22 (4.55%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Muscle Contracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 22 (0.00%)
    0 / 28 (0.00%)
    0 / 19 (0.00%)
    1 / 22 (4.55%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Infections and infestations
    Gastroenteritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 22 (0.00%)
    1 / 28 (3.57%)
    0 / 19 (0.00%)
    1 / 22 (4.55%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Mastoiditis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 22 (0.00%)
    1 / 28 (3.57%)
    0 / 19 (0.00%)
    1 / 22 (4.55%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Otitis Externa
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 22 (0.00%)
    1 / 28 (3.57%)
    0 / 19 (0.00%)
    1 / 22 (4.55%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Otitis Media Acute
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 22 (0.00%)
    1 / 28 (3.57%)
    0 / 19 (0.00%)
    1 / 22 (4.55%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pneumonia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 22 (0.00%)
    1 / 28 (3.57%)
    0 / 19 (0.00%)
    1 / 22 (4.55%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Respiratory Syncytial Virus Bronchiolitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 22 (4.55%)
    0 / 28 (0.00%)
    0 / 19 (0.00%)
    0 / 22 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Septic Shock
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 22 (0.00%)
    1 / 28 (3.57%)
    0 / 19 (0.00%)
    1 / 22 (4.55%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Otitis Media
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 22 (0.00%)
    0 / 28 (0.00%)
    1 / 19 (5.26%)
    0 / 22 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Hypoglycaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 22 (0.00%)
    1 / 28 (3.57%)
    0 / 19 (0.00%)
    1 / 22 (4.55%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Dehydration
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 22 (0.00%)
    0 / 28 (0.00%)
    0 / 19 (0.00%)
    1 / 22 (4.55%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 5%
    Non-serious adverse events
    Cohort ( ≥ 2 to < 7 Years of Age) - For Core Study Cohort ( ≥ 7 to < 12 Years of Age) - For Core Study Cohort ( ≥ 2 to < 7 Years of Age) - For Extension Phase Cohort ( ≥ 7 to < 12 Years of Age) - For Extension Phase
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    22 / 22 (100.00%)
    25 / 28 (89.29%)
    19 / 19 (100.00%)
    22 / 22 (100.00%)
    Vascular disorders
    Hypotension
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 22 (0.00%)
    0 / 28 (0.00%)
    1 / 19 (5.26%)
    0 / 22 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    0
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Fatigue
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 22 (4.55%)
    8 / 28 (28.57%)
    1 / 19 (5.26%)
    6 / 22 (27.27%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    9
    6
    6
    Gait Disturbance
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 22 (9.09%)
    1 / 28 (3.57%)
    2 / 19 (10.53%)
    0 / 22 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    1
    2
    0
    Irritability
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 22 (13.64%)
    5 / 28 (17.86%)
    3 / 19 (15.79%)
    5 / 22 (22.73%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    5
    3
    5
    Pyrexia
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 22 (36.36%)
    4 / 28 (14.29%)
    8 / 19 (42.11%)
    7 / 22 (31.82%)
         occurrences all number
    10
    4
    10
    6
    Immune system disorders
    Autoimmune Disorder
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 22 (4.55%)
    0 / 28 (0.00%)
    1 / 19 (5.26%)
    0 / 22 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    0
    Hypersensitivity
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 22 (0.00%)
    0 / 28 (0.00%)
    1 / 19 (5.26%)
    0 / 22 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    0
    Reproductive system and breast disorders
    Vulval Disorder
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 22 (0.00%)
    0 / 28 (0.00%)
    1 / 19 (5.26%)
    0 / 22 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    0
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Cough
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 22 (13.64%)
    1 / 28 (3.57%)
    4 / 19 (21.05%)
    2 / 22 (9.09%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    1
    5
    2
    Nasal Congestion
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 22 (9.09%)
    0 / 28 (0.00%)
    1 / 19 (5.26%)
    0 / 22 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    0
    2
    0
    Rhinorrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 22 (9.09%)
    0 / 28 (0.00%)
    3 / 19 (15.79%)
    1 / 22 (4.55%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    0
    3
    2
    Asthma
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 22 (0.00%)
    0 / 28 (0.00%)
    2 / 19 (10.53%)
    0 / 22 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    2
    0
    Oropharyngeal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 22 (0.00%)
    0 / 28 (0.00%)
    0 / 19 (0.00%)
    2 / 22 (9.09%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    4
    Psychiatric disorders
    Aggression
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 22 (13.64%)
    1 / 28 (3.57%)
    5 / 19 (26.32%)
    2 / 22 (9.09%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    1
    5
    3
    Anxiety
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 22 (9.09%)
    0 / 28 (0.00%)
    2 / 19 (10.53%)
    0 / 22 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    0
    3
    0
    Insomnia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 22 (4.55%)
    2 / 28 (7.14%)
    1 / 19 (5.26%)
    2 / 22 (9.09%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    3
    2
    6
    Oppositional Defiant Disorder
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 22 (9.09%)
    1 / 28 (3.57%)
    2 / 19 (10.53%)
    1 / 22 (4.55%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    1
    2
    1
    Tearfulness
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 22 (9.09%)
    0 / 28 (0.00%)
    2 / 19 (10.53%)
    0 / 22 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    0
    2
    0
    Abnormal Behaviour
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 22 (0.00%)
    0 / 28 (0.00%)
    1 / 19 (5.26%)
    1 / 22 (4.55%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    1
    Investigations
    Thyroxine Decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 22 (0.00%)
    2 / 28 (7.14%)
    0 / 19 (0.00%)
    2 / 22 (9.09%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    2
    0
    2
    Weight Increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 22 (4.55%)
    3 / 28 (10.71%)
    1 / 19 (5.26%)
    4 / 22 (18.18%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    3
    1
    4
    Blood Bicarbonate Decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 22 (4.55%)
    0 / 28 (0.00%)
    1 / 19 (5.26%)
    0 / 22 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    1
    0
    Blood Sodium Decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 22 (0.00%)
    0 / 28 (0.00%)
    1 / 19 (5.26%)
    0 / 22 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    0
    Blood Triglycerides Increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 22 (4.55%)
    0 / 28 (0.00%)
    1 / 19 (5.26%)
    0 / 22 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    1
    0
    Blood Uric Acid Decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 22 (4.55%)
    0 / 28 (0.00%)
    2 / 19 (10.53%)
    1 / 22 (4.55%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    0
    2
    1
    Cardiac Murmur
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 22 (4.55%)
    0 / 28 (0.00%)
    1 / 19 (5.26%)
    0 / 22 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    2
    0
    Cardiac Murmur Functional
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 22 (0.00%)
    0 / 28 (0.00%)
    1 / 19 (5.26%)
    0 / 22 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    0
    Globulins Decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 22 (4.55%)
    0 / 28 (0.00%)
    1 / 19 (5.26%)
    0 / 22 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    1
    0
    Heart Rate Increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 22 (0.00%)
    0 / 28 (0.00%)
    1 / 19 (5.26%)
    0 / 22 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    0
    Tri-Iodothyronine Decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 22 (0.00%)
    0 / 28 (0.00%)
    1 / 19 (5.26%)
    0 / 22 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    0
    Weight Decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 22 (4.55%)
    0 / 28 (0.00%)
    2 / 19 (10.53%)
    1 / 22 (4.55%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    2
    1
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Fall
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 22 (9.09%)
    1 / 28 (3.57%)
    2 / 19 (10.53%)
    1 / 22 (4.55%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    1
    3
    2
    Contusion
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 22 (4.55%)
    0 / 28 (0.00%)
    1 / 19 (5.26%)
    0 / 22 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    1
    0
    Epiphyseal Fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 22 (0.00%)
    0 / 28 (0.00%)
    1 / 19 (5.26%)
    0 / 22 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    0
    Head Injury
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 22 (0.00%)
    0 / 28 (0.00%)
    1 / 19 (5.26%)
    0 / 22 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    0
    Laceration
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 22 (4.55%)
    0 / 28 (0.00%)
    1 / 19 (5.26%)
    0 / 22 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    1
    0
    Ligament Sprain
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 22 (0.00%)
    1 / 28 (3.57%)
    0 / 19 (0.00%)
    2 / 22 (9.09%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    2
    0
    2
    Congenital, familial and genetic disorders
    Phimosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 22 (4.55%)
    0 / 28 (0.00%)
    1 / 19 (5.26%)
    0 / 22 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    1
    0
    Cardiac disorders
    Bradycardia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 22 (0.00%)
    0 / 28 (0.00%)
    1 / 19 (5.26%)
    0 / 22 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    0
    Nervous system disorders
    Ataxia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 22 (0.00%)
    2 / 28 (7.14%)
    0 / 19 (0.00%)
    2 / 22 (9.09%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    2
    0
    2
    Balance Disorder
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 22 (4.55%)
    2 / 28 (7.14%)
    1 / 19 (5.26%)
    1 / 22 (4.55%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    2
    1
    1
    Dizziness
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 22 (13.64%)
    2 / 28 (7.14%)
    3 / 19 (15.79%)
    2 / 22 (9.09%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    2
    6
    4
    Headache
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 22 (4.55%)
    2 / 28 (7.14%)
    2 / 19 (10.53%)
    3 / 22 (13.64%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    3
    4
    5
    Lethargy
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 22 (4.55%)
    2 / 28 (7.14%)
    4 / 19 (21.05%)
    3 / 22 (13.64%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    2
    4
    3
    Psychomotor Hyperactivity
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 22 (0.00%)
    2 / 28 (7.14%)
    0 / 19 (0.00%)
    0 / 22 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    4
    0
    0
    Somnolence
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 22 (18.18%)
    3 / 28 (10.71%)
    3 / 19 (15.79%)
    3 / 22 (13.64%)
         occurrences all number
    8
    3
    16
    6
    Tremor
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 22 (0.00%)
    2 / 28 (7.14%)
    0 / 19 (0.00%)
    0 / 22 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    2
    0
    0
    Cognitive Disorder
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 22 (4.55%)
    0 / 28 (0.00%)
    2 / 19 (10.53%)
    0 / 22 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    2
    0
    Drooling
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 22 (4.55%)
    0 / 28 (0.00%)
    1 / 19 (5.26%)
    0 / 22 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    1
    0
    Dyskinesia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 22 (4.55%)
    0 / 28 (0.00%)
    1 / 19 (5.26%)
    0 / 22 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    1
    0
    Hypotonia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 22 (4.55%)
    0 / 28 (0.00%)
    1 / 19 (5.26%)
    0 / 22 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    1
    0
    Intention Tremor
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 22 (4.55%)
    0 / 28 (0.00%)
    1 / 19 (5.26%)
    0 / 22 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    1
    0
    Sedation
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 22 (4.55%)
    0 / 28 (0.00%)
    1 / 19 (5.26%)
    0 / 22 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    1
    0
    Speech Disorder
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 22 (4.55%)
    0 / 28 (0.00%)
    1 / 19 (5.26%)
    0 / 22 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    1
    0
    Agitation
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 22 (4.55%)
    1 / 28 (3.57%)
    1 / 19 (5.26%)
    0 / 22 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    1
    1
    0
    Depressed Mood
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 22 (0.00%)
    1 / 28 (3.57%)
    1 / 19 (5.26%)
    1 / 22 (4.55%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    1
    1
    Disorientation
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 22 (0.00%)
    0 / 28 (0.00%)
    1 / 19 (5.26%)
    0 / 22 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    0
    Echolalia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 22 (4.55%)
    0 / 28 (0.00%)
    1 / 19 (5.26%)
    0 / 22 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    1
    0
    Emotional Disorder
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 22 (0.00%)
    0 / 28 (0.00%)
    2 / 19 (10.53%)
    0 / 22 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    3
    0
    Hallucination
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 22 (4.55%)
    0 / 28 (0.00%)
    1 / 19 (5.26%)
    0 / 22 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    1
    0
    Mood Altered
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 22 (4.55%)
    1 / 28 (3.57%)
    1 / 19 (5.26%)
    0 / 22 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    1
    1
    0
    Mood Swings
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 22 (0.00%)
    1 / 28 (3.57%)
    0 / 19 (0.00%)
    2 / 22 (9.09%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    2
    Sleep Disorder
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 22 (4.55%)
    0 / 28 (0.00%)
    2 / 19 (10.53%)
    1 / 22 (4.55%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    3
    1
    Suicidal Ideation
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 22 (0.00%)
    1 / 28 (3.57%)
    1 / 19 (5.26%)
    2 / 22 (9.09%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    1
    2
    Epistaxis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 22 (0.00%)
    1 / 28 (3.57%)
    2 / 19 (10.53%)
    1 / 22 (4.55%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    2
    1
    Grunting
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 22 (4.55%)
    0 / 28 (0.00%)
    1 / 19 (5.26%)
    0 / 22 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    0
    1
    0
    Rhinitis Allergic
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 22 (0.00%)
    1 / 28 (3.57%)
    1 / 19 (5.26%)
    1 / 22 (4.55%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    1
    1
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Anaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 22 (0.00%)
    0 / 28 (0.00%)
    1 / 19 (5.26%)
    0 / 22 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    0
    Neutropenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 22 (0.00%)
    0 / 28 (0.00%)
    0 / 19 (0.00%)
    2 / 22 (9.09%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    2
    Thrombocytopenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 22 (4.55%)
    0 / 28 (0.00%)
    2 / 19 (10.53%)
    1 / 22 (4.55%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    2
    1
    Ear and labyrinth disorders
    Ear Pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 22 (4.55%)
    0 / 28 (0.00%)
    1 / 19 (5.26%)
    0 / 22 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    1
    0
    Eye disorders
    Conjunctivitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 22 (0.00%)
    1 / 28 (3.57%)
    1 / 19 (5.26%)
    1 / 22 (4.55%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    1
    1
    Eye Irritation
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 22 (4.55%)
    0 / 28 (0.00%)
    1 / 19 (5.26%)
    0 / 22 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    1
    0
    Ocular Hyperaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 22 (4.55%)
    1 / 28 (3.57%)
    1 / 19 (5.26%)
    1 / 22 (4.55%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    1
    1
    1
    Photophobia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 22 (4.55%)
    0 / 28 (0.00%)
    1 / 19 (5.26%)
    0 / 22 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    1
    0
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Abdominal Pain Upper
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 22 (0.00%)
    4 / 28 (14.29%)
    0 / 19 (0.00%)
    5 / 22 (22.73%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    7
    0
    10
    Vomiting
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 22 (13.64%)
    5 / 28 (17.86%)
    4 / 19 (21.05%)
    6 / 22 (27.27%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    8
    5
    10
    Abdominal Pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 22 (0.00%)
    0 / 28 (0.00%)
    0 / 19 (0.00%)
    2 / 22 (9.09%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    2
    Aphthous Stomatitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 22 (0.00%)
    0 / 28 (0.00%)
    1 / 19 (5.26%)
    0 / 22 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    0
    Constipation
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 22 (4.55%)
    1 / 28 (3.57%)
    1 / 19 (5.26%)
    1 / 22 (4.55%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    1
    2
    1
    Diarrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 22 (4.55%)
    1 / 28 (3.57%)
    3 / 19 (15.79%)
    1 / 22 (4.55%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    1
    3
    2
    Flatulence
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 22 (0.00%)
    0 / 28 (0.00%)
    1 / 19 (5.26%)
    0 / 22 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    0
    Gingival Recession
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 22 (0.00%)
    0 / 28 (0.00%)
    1 / 19 (5.26%)
    0 / 22 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    0
    Nausea
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 22 (4.55%)
    1 / 28 (3.57%)
    2 / 19 (10.53%)
    2 / 22 (9.09%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    1
    2
    2
    Oral Mucosal Discolouration
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 22 (0.00%)
    0 / 28 (0.00%)
    1 / 19 (5.26%)
    0 / 22 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    0
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Dermatitis Contact
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 22 (4.55%)
    2 / 28 (7.14%)
    1 / 19 (5.26%)
    2 / 22 (9.09%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    2
    1
    2
    Eczema
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 22 (4.55%)
    1 / 28 (3.57%)
    1 / 19 (5.26%)
    1 / 22 (4.55%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    1
    1
    1
    Rash
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 22 (0.00%)
    0 / 28 (0.00%)
    2 / 19 (10.53%)
    1 / 22 (4.55%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    2
    2
    Skin Disorder
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 22 (4.55%)
    0 / 28 (0.00%)
    1 / 19 (5.26%)
    0 / 22 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    1
    0
    Urticaria
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 22 (0.00%)
    0 / 28 (0.00%)
    2 / 19 (10.53%)
    0 / 22 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    3
    0
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Dysuria
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 22 (4.55%)
    0 / 28 (0.00%)
    1 / 19 (5.26%)
    0 / 22 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    1
    0
    Enuresis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 22 (0.00%)
    1 / 28 (3.57%)
    0 / 19 (0.00%)
    2 / 22 (9.09%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    2
    Haematuria
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 22 (4.55%)
    0 / 28 (0.00%)
    1 / 19 (5.26%)
    0 / 22 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    1
    0
    Proteinuria
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 22 (4.55%)
    0 / 28 (0.00%)
    1 / 19 (5.26%)
    0 / 22 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    1
    0
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Myalgia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 22 (4.55%)
    0 / 28 (0.00%)
    1 / 19 (5.26%)
    0 / 22 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    1
    0
    Pain In Extremity
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 22 (4.55%)
    0 / 28 (0.00%)
    1 / 19 (5.26%)
    0 / 22 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    1
    0
    Posture Abnormal
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 22 (0.00%)
    0 / 28 (0.00%)
    1 / 19 (5.26%)
    0 / 22 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    0
    Infections and infestations
    Ear Infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 22 (0.00%)
    2 / 28 (7.14%)
    3 / 19 (15.79%)
    4 / 22 (18.18%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    2
    3
    4
    Otitis Media
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 22 (9.09%)
    2 / 28 (7.14%)
    2 / 19 (10.53%)
    3 / 22 (13.64%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    2
    8
    7
    Upper Respiratory Tract Infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 22 (13.64%)
    2 / 28 (7.14%)
    5 / 19 (26.32%)
    6 / 22 (27.27%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    4
    11
    10
    Atypical Pneumonia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 22 (4.55%)
    0 / 28 (0.00%)
    1 / 19 (5.26%)
    0 / 22 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    1
    0
    Bronchitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 22 (0.00%)
    1 / 28 (3.57%)
    0 / 19 (0.00%)
    2 / 22 (9.09%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    2
    Clostridium Difficile Infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 22 (0.00%)
    0 / 28 (0.00%)
    1 / 19 (5.26%)
    0 / 22 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    0
    Fungal Skin Infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 22 (4.55%)
    0 / 28 (0.00%)
    1 / 19 (5.26%)
    0 / 22 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    1
    0
    Gastroenteritis Viral
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 22 (0.00%)
    0 / 28 (0.00%)
    2 / 19 (10.53%)
    1 / 22 (4.55%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    1
    Influenza
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 22 (4.55%)
    0 / 28 (0.00%)
    1 / 19 (5.26%)
    1 / 22 (4.55%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    2
    1
    Lice Infestation
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 22 (4.55%)
    0 / 28 (0.00%)
    1 / 19 (5.26%)
    1 / 22 (4.55%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    1
    1
    Nasopharyngitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 22 (4.55%)
    1 / 28 (3.57%)
    3 / 19 (15.79%)
    3 / 22 (13.64%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    2
    4
    5
    Pharyngitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 22 (0.00%)
    1 / 28 (3.57%)
    1 / 19 (5.26%)
    3 / 22 (13.64%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    1
    3
    Sinusitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 22 (4.55%)
    0 / 28 (0.00%)
    1 / 19 (5.26%)
    1 / 22 (4.55%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    2
    2
    Tinea Capitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 22 (4.55%)
    0 / 28 (0.00%)
    1 / 19 (5.26%)
    0 / 22 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    1
    0
    Urinary Tract Infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 22 (0.00%)
    0 / 28 (0.00%)
    1 / 19 (5.26%)
    0 / 22 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    2
    0
    Viral Rash
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 22 (0.00%)
    0 / 28 (0.00%)
    1 / 19 (5.26%)
    0 / 22 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    0
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Decreased Appetite
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 22 (4.55%)
    2 / 28 (7.14%)
    2 / 19 (10.53%)
    1 / 22 (4.55%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    3
    3
    2
    Increased Appetite
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 22 (0.00%)
    3 / 28 (10.71%)
    1 / 19 (5.26%)
    4 / 22 (18.18%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    3
    1
    4
    Dehydration
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 22 (4.55%)
    0 / 28 (0.00%)
    1 / 19 (5.26%)
    0 / 22 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    1
    0
    Hypernatraemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 22 (4.55%)
    0 / 28 (0.00%)
    1 / 19 (5.26%)
    0 / 22 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    1
    0
    Metabolic Acidosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 22 (4.55%)
    0 / 28 (0.00%)
    2 / 19 (10.53%)
    0 / 22 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    0
    2
    0
    Vitamin D Deficiency
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 22 (0.00%)
    0 / 28 (0.00%)
    1 / 19 (5.26%)
    0 / 22 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    0

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    03 Apr 2012
    In addition to minor administrative changes, Amendment 01 dated 03 Apr 2012 made the following changes to the protocol: • Addition of the Palatability Questionnaire • Revised the corrected QT interval to QTcF • Addition of the Clinical Global Impression (CGI) referencing • Deletion of the CGI appendix • Added text regarding the telephone interview At the time of Amendment 01, 9 subjects had been enrolled in the study.

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None reported
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    The status and protocol content of GB trials is no longer updated since 1 January 2021. For the UK, as of 31 January 2021, EU Law applies only to the territory of Northern Ireland (NI) to the extent foreseen in the Protocol on Ireland/NI. Legal notice
    As of 31 January 2023, all EU/EEA initial clinical trial applications must be submitted through CTIS . Updated EudraCT trials information and information on PIP/Art 46 trials conducted exclusively in third countries continues to be submitted through EudraCT and published on this website.

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