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    Summary
    EudraCT Number:2011-001219-30
    Sponsor's Protocol Code Number:NO005-NK103
    National Competent Authority:Spain - AEMPS
    Clinical Trial Type:EEA CTA
    Trial Status:Temporarily Halted
    Date on which this record was first entered in the EudraCT database:2011-07-04
    Trial results View results
    Index
    A. PROTOCOL INFORMATION
    B. SPONSOR INFORMATION
    C. APPLICANT IDENTIFICATION
    D. IMP IDENTIFICATION
    D.8 INFORMATION ON PLACEBO
    E. GENERAL INFORMATION ON THE TRIAL
    F. POPULATION OF TRIAL SUBJECTS
    G. INVESTIGATOR NETWORKS TO BE INVOLVED IN THE TRIAL
    N. REVIEW BY THE COMPETENT AUTHORITY OR ETHICS COMMITTEE IN THE COUNTRY CONCERNED
    P. END OF TRIAL
    Expand All   Collapse All
    A. Protocol Information
    A.1Member State ConcernedSpain - AEMPS
    A.2EudraCT number2011-001219-30
    A.3Full title of the trial
    Randomised, Evaluator-Blinded, Multicentre, International, Parallel-Group, Active-Controlled Clinical Trial of Gusperimus versus Conventional Therapy in Relapse of Granulomatosis with Polyangiitis (Wegener?s Granulomatosis)
    Estudio Clínico Aleatorizado, Evaluador Ciego, Multicéntrico, Internacional, Grupo Paralelo, Controlador Activo de Gusperimus versus la Terapia Convencional en la Recurrencia de Granulomatosis con Polyangiitis (Granulomatosis de Wegener).
    A.3.1Title of the trial for lay people, in easily understood, i.e. non-technical, language
    Clinical study comparing the new immunosuppresive drug gusperimus with the conventional treatment in Wegener?s Granulomatosis
    A.3.2Name or abbreviated title of the trial where available
    SPARROW study ? SPAnidin in Relapsing gRanulomatosis with pOlyangiitis (Wegener?s granulomatosis)
    A.4.1Sponsor's protocol code numberNO005-NK103
    A.7Trial is part of a Paediatric Investigation Plan No
    A.8EMA Decision number of Paediatric Investigation Plan
    B. Sponsor Information
    B.Sponsor: 1
    B.1.1Name of SponsorNordic Pharma France
    B.1.3.4CountryFrance
    B.3.1 and B.3.2Status of the sponsorCommercial
    B.4 Source(s) of Monetary or Material Support for the clinical trial:
    B.4.1Name of organisation providing supportNordic Pharma France
    B.4.2CountryFrance
    B.5 Contact point designated by the sponsor for further information on the trial
    B.5.1Name of organisationPrague Clinical Services, s.r.o.
    B.5.2Functional name of contact pointclinical department
    B.5.3 Address:
    B.5.3.1Street AddressK rybniku 475
    B.5.3.2Town/ cityJesenice u Prahy
    B.5.3.3Post code25242
    B.5.3.4CountryCzech Republic
    B.5.4Telephone number+420241029542
    B.5.5Fax number+420241442852
    B.5.6E-mailinfo@pragclin.com
    D. IMP Identification
    D.IMP: 1
    D.1.2 and D.1.3IMP RoleTest
    D.2 Status of the IMP to be used in the clinical trial
    D.2.1IMP to be used in the trial has a marketing authorisation No
    D.2.5The IMP has been designated in this indication as an orphan drug in the Community Yes
    D.2.5.1Orphan drug designation numberEU/3/01/034
    D.3 Description of the IMP
    D.3.1Product nameGusperimus
    D.3.4Pharmaceutical form Powder for solution for injection
    D.3.4.1Specific paediatric formulation No
    D.3.7Routes of administration for this IMPSubcutaneous use
    D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
    D.3.8INN - Proposed INNgusperimus
    D.3.10 Strength
    D.3.10.1Concentration unit mg milligram(s)
    D.3.10.2Concentration typeequal
    D.3.10.3Concentration number50
    D.3.11 The IMP contains an:
    D.3.11.1Active substance of chemical origin Yes
    D.3.11.2Active substance of biological/ biotechnological origin (other than Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    The IMP is a:
    D.3.11.3Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    D.3.11.3.1Somatic cell therapy medicinal product No
    D.3.11.3.2Gene therapy medical product No
    D.3.11.3.3Tissue Engineered Product No
    D.3.11.3.4Combination ATIMP (i.e. one involving a medical device) No
    D.3.11.3.5Committee on Advanced therapies (CAT) has issued a classification for this product No
    D.3.11.4Combination product that includes a device, but does not involve an Advanced Therapy No
    D.3.11.5Radiopharmaceutical medicinal product No
    D.3.11.6Immunological medicinal product (such as vaccine, allergen, immune serum) No
    D.3.11.7Plasma derived medicinal product No
    D.3.11.8Extractive medicinal product No
    D.3.11.9Recombinant medicinal product No
    D.3.11.10Medicinal product containing genetically modified organisms No
    D.3.11.11Herbal medicinal product No
    D.3.11.12Homeopathic medicinal product No
    D.3.11.13Another type of medicinal product No
    D.IMP: 2
    D.1.2 and D.1.3IMP RoleComparator
    D.2 Status of the IMP to be used in the clinical trial
    D.2.1IMP to be used in the trial has a marketing authorisation Yes
    D.2.1.1.1Trade name Endoxan® 500 mg
    D.2.1.1.2Name of the Marketing Authorisation holderBaxter Oncology
    D.2.1.2Country which granted the Marketing AuthorisationGermany
    D.2.5The IMP has been designated in this indication as an orphan drug in the Community No
    D.2.5.1Orphan drug designation number
    D.3 Description of the IMP
    D.3.1Product nameCyclophosphamidum 500 mg
    D.3.4Pharmaceutical form Powder for solution for injection
    D.3.4.1Specific paediatric formulation No
    D.3.7Routes of administration for this IMPIntravenous bolus use (Noncurrent)
    D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
    D.3.8INN - Proposed INNcyclophosphamide
    D.3.10 Strength
    D.3.10.1Concentration unit mg milligram(s)
    D.3.10.2Concentration typeequal
    D.3.10.3Concentration number500
    D.3.11 The IMP contains an:
    D.3.11.1Active substance of chemical origin Yes
    D.3.11.2Active substance of biological/ biotechnological origin (other than Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    The IMP is a:
    D.3.11.3Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    D.3.11.3.1Somatic cell therapy medicinal product No
    D.3.11.3.2Gene therapy medical product No
    D.3.11.3.3Tissue Engineered Product No
    D.3.11.3.4Combination ATIMP (i.e. one involving a medical device) No
    D.3.11.3.5Committee on Advanced therapies (CAT) has issued a classification for this product No
    D.3.11.4Combination product that includes a device, but does not involve an Advanced Therapy No
    D.3.11.5Radiopharmaceutical medicinal product No
    D.3.11.6Immunological medicinal product (such as vaccine, allergen, immune serum) No
    D.3.11.7Plasma derived medicinal product No
    D.3.11.8Extractive medicinal product No
    D.3.11.9Recombinant medicinal product No
    D.3.11.10Medicinal product containing genetically modified organisms No
    D.3.11.11Herbal medicinal product No
    D.3.11.12Homeopathic medicinal product No
    D.3.11.13Another type of medicinal product No
    D.IMP: 3
    D.1.2 and D.1.3IMP RoleComparator
    D.2 Status of the IMP to be used in the clinical trial
    D.2.1IMP to be used in the trial has a marketing authorisation Yes
    D.2.1.1.1Trade name Azathioprin-ratiopharm® 25 mg Filmtabletten
    D.2.1.1.2Name of the Marketing Authorisation holderRatiopharm GmbH
    D.2.1.2Country which granted the Marketing AuthorisationGermany
    D.2.5The IMP has been designated in this indication as an orphan drug in the Community No
    D.2.5.1Orphan drug designation number
    D.3 Description of the IMP
    D.3.1Product nameAzathioprine 25 mg
    D.3.4Pharmaceutical form Film-coated tablet
    D.3.4.1Specific paediatric formulation No
    D.3.7Routes of administration for this IMPOral use
    D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
    D.3.8INN - Proposed INNazathioprine
    D.3.10 Strength
    D.3.10.1Concentration unit mg milligram(s)
    D.3.10.2Concentration typeequal
    D.3.10.3Concentration number25
    D.3.11 The IMP contains an:
    D.3.11.1Active substance of chemical origin Yes
    D.3.11.2Active substance of biological/ biotechnological origin (other than Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    The IMP is a:
    D.3.11.3Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    D.3.11.3.1Somatic cell therapy medicinal product No
    D.3.11.3.2Gene therapy medical product No
    D.3.11.3.3Tissue Engineered Product No
    D.3.11.3.4Combination ATIMP (i.e. one involving a medical device) No
    D.3.11.3.5Committee on Advanced therapies (CAT) has issued a classification for this product No
    D.3.11.4Combination product that includes a device, but does not involve an Advanced Therapy No
    D.3.11.5Radiopharmaceutical medicinal product No
    D.3.11.6Immunological medicinal product (such as vaccine, allergen, immune serum) No
    D.3.11.7Plasma derived medicinal product No
    D.3.11.8Extractive medicinal product No
    D.3.11.9Recombinant medicinal product No
    D.3.11.10Medicinal product containing genetically modified organisms No
    D.3.11.11Herbal medicinal product No
    D.3.11.12Homeopathic medicinal product No
    D.3.11.13Another type of medicinal product No
    D.IMP: 4
    D.1.2 and D.1.3IMP RoleComparator
    D.2 Status of the IMP to be used in the clinical trial
    D.2.1IMP to be used in the trial has a marketing authorisation Yes
    D.2.1.1.1Trade name Metex 2,5 mg Tabletten
    D.2.1.1.2Name of the Marketing Authorisation holderMEDAC Gesellschaft für klinische Spezialpräparate mbH
    D.2.1.2Country which granted the Marketing AuthorisationGermany
    D.2.5The IMP has been designated in this indication as an orphan drug in the Community No
    D.2.5.1Orphan drug designation number
    D.3 Description of the IMP
    D.3.1Product nameMethotrexate 2.5 mg
    D.3.4Pharmaceutical form Tablet
    D.3.4.1Specific paediatric formulation No
    D.3.7Routes of administration for this IMPOral use
    D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
    D.3.8INN - Proposed INNmethotrexate
    D.3.10 Strength
    D.3.10.1Concentration unit mg milligram(s)
    D.3.10.2Concentration typeequal
    D.3.10.3Concentration number2.5
    D.3.11 The IMP contains an:
    D.3.11.1Active substance of chemical origin Yes
    D.3.11.2Active substance of biological/ biotechnological origin (other than Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    The IMP is a:
    D.3.11.3Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    D.3.11.3.1Somatic cell therapy medicinal product No
    D.3.11.3.2Gene therapy medical product No
    D.3.11.3.3Tissue Engineered Product No
    D.3.11.3.4Combination ATIMP (i.e. one involving a medical device) No
    D.3.11.3.5Committee on Advanced therapies (CAT) has issued a classification for this product No
    D.3.11.4Combination product that includes a device, but does not involve an Advanced Therapy No
    D.3.11.5Radiopharmaceutical medicinal product No
    D.3.11.6Immunological medicinal product (such as vaccine, allergen, immune serum) No
    D.3.11.7Plasma derived medicinal product No
    D.3.11.8Extractive medicinal product No
    D.3.11.9Recombinant medicinal product No
    D.3.11.10Medicinal product containing genetically modified organisms No
    D.3.11.11Herbal medicinal product No
    D.3.11.12Homeopathic medicinal product No
    D.3.11.13Another type of medicinal product No
    D.IMP: 5
    D.1.2 and D.1.3IMP RoleComparator
    D.2 Status of the IMP to be used in the clinical trial
    D.2.1IMP to be used in the trial has a marketing authorisation Yes
    D.2.1.1.1Trade name METOJECT 10 mg/ml, solution injectable en seringue pré-remplie
    D.2.1.1.2Name of the Marketing Authorisation holderMEDAC Gesellschaft für klinische Spezialpräparate mbH
    D.2.1.2Country which granted the Marketing AuthorisationFrance
    D.2.5The IMP has been designated in this indication as an orphan drug in the Community No
    D.2.5.1Orphan drug designation number
    D.3 Description of the IMP
    D.3.1Product nameMethotrexate 25 mg
    D.3.4Pharmaceutical form Solution for injection
    D.3.4.1Specific paediatric formulation No
    D.3.7Routes of administration for this IMPSubcutaneous use
    D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
    D.3.8INN - Proposed INNmethotrexate
    D.3.10 Strength
    D.3.10.1Concentration unit mg/ml milligram(s)/millilitre
    D.3.10.2Concentration typeequal
    D.3.10.3Concentration number10
    D.3.11 The IMP contains an:
    D.3.11.1Active substance of chemical origin Yes
    D.3.11.2Active substance of biological/ biotechnological origin (other than Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    The IMP is a:
    D.3.11.3Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    D.3.11.3.1Somatic cell therapy medicinal product No
    D.3.11.3.2Gene therapy medical product No
    D.3.11.3.3Tissue Engineered Product No
    D.3.11.3.4Combination ATIMP (i.e. one involving a medical device) No
    D.3.11.3.5Committee on Advanced therapies (CAT) has issued a classification for this product No
    D.3.11.4Combination product that includes a device, but does not involve an Advanced Therapy No
    D.3.11.5Radiopharmaceutical medicinal product No
    D.3.11.6Immunological medicinal product (such as vaccine, allergen, immune serum) No
    D.3.11.7Plasma derived medicinal product No
    D.3.11.8Extractive medicinal product No
    D.3.11.9Recombinant medicinal product No
    D.3.11.10Medicinal product containing genetically modified organisms No
    D.3.11.11Herbal medicinal product No
    D.3.11.12Homeopathic medicinal product No
    D.3.11.13Another type of medicinal product No
    D.8 Information on Placebo
    E. General Information on the Trial
    E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation
    E.1.1Medical condition(s) being investigated
    Relapse of Wegener?s Granulomatosis
    E.1.1.1Medical condition in easily understood language
    new onset of the activity of Wegener?s Granulomatosis
    E.1.1.2Therapeutic area Diseases [C] - Immune System Diseases [C20]
    MedDRA Classification
    E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation
    E.1.2Version 14.0
    E.1.2Level PT
    E.1.2Classification code 10047888
    E.1.2Term Wegener's granulomatosis
    E.1.2System Organ Class 10047065 - Vascular disorders
    E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation
    E.1.2Version 14.0
    E.1.2Level LLT
    E.1.2Classification code 10047889
    E.1.2Term Wegeners granulomatosis
    E.1.2System Organ Class 10047065 - Vascular disorders
    E.1.3Condition being studied is a rare disease Yes
    E.2 Objective of the trial
    E.2.1Main objective of the trial
    The aim of the study is to assess the efficacy (superiority testing) of gusperimus compared to conventional treatment in patients with a relapse of WG with or without ongoing steroids, and/or immunosuppressive therapy (AZA/MMF/MTX or LEF).
    El propósito del estudio es evaluar la eficacia (ensayo de superioridad) de gusperimus comparado con el tratamiento convencional en pacientes con recurrencia de GW, con o sin glucocorticoides en curso y/o terapia inmunosupresora (AZA, MMF, MTX o LEF).
    E.2.2Secondary objectives of the trial
    To evaluate the safety and quality of life of gusperimus treatment compared to standard treatment in patients with relapse of WG receiving GC

    The pharmacokinetic parameters
    - to examine the pharmacokinetics of s.c. gusperimus in this patient population
    - to assess inter- and intra- subject variability in gusperimus pharmacokinetics following chronic s.c. administration.
    Evaluar la seguridad y calidad de vida del tratamiento gusperimus comparado con el tratamiento estándar en pacientes con recurrencia de GW recibiendo GC.

    Los parámetros farmacocinéticos:
    ? Evaluar la farmacocinética de gusperimus S.C. en ésta población de pacientes
    ? Evaluar la variabilidad entre ? intra sujetos en la farmacocinética de gusperimus tras la administración crónica S.C.
    E.2.3Trial contains a sub-study Yes
    E.2.3.1Full title, date and version of each sub-study and their related objectives
    Pharmacokinetic sub-study:
    The pharmacokinetic parameters obtained during 3 different cycles in a restricted part of the patient population (35 gusperimus - treated patients) will be evaluated for the following criteria:
    - to examine the pharmacokinetics of s.c. gusperimus in this patient population
    - to assess inter- and intra- subject variability in gusperimus pharmacokinetics following chronic s.c. administration.
    Los parámetros farmacocinéticos obtenidos durante 3 ciclos diferentes en una parte restringida de la población de pacientes (35 pacientes tratados con gusperimus) se evaluarán por los siguientes criterios:
    ? Evaluar la farmacocinética de gusperimus S.C. en ésta población de pacientes
    ? Evaluar la variabilidad entre ? intra sujetos en la farmacocinética de gusperimus tras la administración crónica S.C.
    E.3Principal inclusion criteria
    1. Documented diagnosis of WG according to the ACR classification criteria.
    2. Diagnosis of WG at least 6 months before entry and initial induction therapy with a combination of GC and an immunosuppressive (CYC or MTX) or rituximab.
    3. Relapse of WG with or without ongoing GC, and/or immunosuppressive therapy with AZA/MMF/MTX or LEF. The minimum disease activity is defined by the presence of one new/worse major or three new/worse minor BVAS (version 3) items.
    4. Patients between 18 ? 75 years.
    5. Medically acceptable and reliable contraception method during the study course. (Women should not become pregnant for at least 6 months after CYC treatment).
    6. Written informed consent for study participation given by the patient.
    7. Patients able and prepared to self-administer the study medication or having a relative/third person able to do it.
    8. Ability to read, understand and record information required by protocol.
    1. Diagnóstico documentado de GW de acuerdo a los criterios de clasificación del ACR.
    2. Diagnóstico de GW al menos 6 meses antes de ingresar e iniciar la terapia de inducción con la combinación de GC y un inmunosupresor (CYC o MTX) o rituximab.
    3. Recurrencia de GW con o sin curso de GC, y/o terapia inmunosupresora con AZA/MMF/MTX o LEF. La mínima actividad de enfermedad está definida por la presencia de un ítem mayor nuevo/empeoramiento o tres ítems menores nuevo/empeoramiento en BVAS (versión 3).
    4. Pacientes entre 18 -75 años.
    5. Método anticonceptivo médicamente aceptado y confiable durante el curso del estudio.
    (Las mujeres no deben quedar embarazadas hasta al menos 6 meses después del tratamiento con CYC)
    6. Consentimiento Informado por escrito dado por el paciente para la participación en el estudio.
    7. Pacientes capaces y preparados para auto-administrarse la medicación en estudio o tener un pariente/tercera persona capaz de hacerlo.
    8. Capacidad de leer, entender y registrar la información requerida por el protocolo.
    E.4Principal exclusion criteria
    1. Other multi-system autoimmune disorders, including systemic lupus erythematosus and anti-GBM disease.
    2. Systemic vasculitis due to a viral infection.
    3. CYC therapy intolerance, hypersensitivity or contraindication to CYC (active substance or any of the excipients) in patients with severe relapse of WG.
    4. Hypersensitivity or contraindication to
    - Spanidin (active substance or any of the excipients) or
    - both MTX (active substance or any of the excipients) and AZA (active substance or any of the excipients) or
    - methylprednisolone, prednisolone or other corticosteroids (active substance or any of the excipients).
    5. Underlying medical conditions, which in the opinion of the Investigator place the patient at an unacceptable risk level for participating in a study.
    6. Previous randomisation in this study.
    7. CYC, intravenous immunoglobulin, anti-cytokine biologic therapies, plasma exchange or Abatacept in the three months prior to entry to the trial. Rituximab, Alemtuzumab or stem cell transplantation is not permitted in the six months prior to entry to the trial.
    8. Previous treatment with gusperimus.
    9. Participation in another clinical trial with investigational drugs within the last 3 months before screening or during the present trial period.
    10. Pregnant or breast-feeding females.
    11. Active bacterial/viral infection (HIV, Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C, Tuberculosis).
    12. Patients with eGFR < 15 mL/min/1.73m2 (MDRD equation).
    13. ALT, AST, bilirubin, and ALP levels above 2 x the upper normal limit.
    14. Inadequate bone-marrow function: WBC < 4000/mm3, haemoglobin < 8 g/dL, neutrophils < 2500/mm3, platelets < 100 000/mm3.
    1. Otros desórdenes autoinmunes multi-sistémicos, incluyendo lupus eritematoso y enfermedad anti-GBM.
    2. Vasculitis Sistémica debida a infección viral.
    3. Intolerancia a la terapia con CYC, hipersensibilidad o contraindicación a CYC (sustancia activa o algún excipiente) en pacientes con recurrencia grave de GW.
    4. Hipersensibilidad o contraindicación a
    - Spanidin (sustancia activa o algún excipiente) o
    - MTX (sustancia activa o algún excipiente) y AZA(sustancia activa o algún excipiente) o
    - Metilprednisolona, prednisolona u otro corticosteroide (sustancia activa o algún excipiente).
    5. Condiciones médicas subyacentes, que en opinión del Investigador pongan al paciente en un nivel de riesgo inaceptable por participar en el estudio.
    6. Previa aleatorización en éste estudio.
    7. La CYC, inmunoglobulina intravenosa, terapias biológicas anticitoquinas, intercambio de plasma o Abatacept en los tres meses previos al ingreso en el ensayo. Rituximab, Alemtuzumab o el trasplante de células madre no están permitidos en los seis meses previos al ingreso en el ensayo.
    8. Previo tratamiento con gusperimus.
    9. Participación en otro ensayo clínico con fármacos en investigación en los últimos 3 meses antes del screening o durante el presente periodo del ensayo.
    10. Mujeres embarazadas o lactantes.
    11. Infección bacteriana/viral activa (VIH, Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C, Tuberculosis).
    12. Pacientes con eGFR < 15 mL/min/1.73 m2 (ecuación MDRD).
    13. Niveles de ALT, AST, bilirrubina, y fosfatasa alcalina 2x por encima del límite normal superior.
    14. Inadecuada función de la medula ósea: leucocitos < 4000/mm3, hemoglobina < 8 g/dL, neutrófilos < 2500/mm3, plaquetas < 100 000/mm3.
    E.5 End points
    E.5.1Primary end point(s)
    The primary efficacy variable is the rate of patients showing, within 24 weeks of trial entry, response with the level of disease activity BVAS ? 2 that is maintained without relapse until the end of the trial (Week 52).
    La variable de eficacia principal es el porcentaje de pacientes que muestran, dentro de las 24 semanas de ingresar en el ensayo, respuesta con el nivel de actividad de la enfermedad BVAS ? 2, el cual se mantiene sin recurrencias hasta el final del ensayo (al final de la semana 52)
    E.5.1.1Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point
    Achievement of BVAS ? 2 within 24 weeks
    Maintenance of BVAS ? 2 until the end of 52nd week
    Alcanzar un BVAS ? 2 dentro de las 24 semanas
    Mantenimiento de un BVAS ? 2 hasta el final de la semana 52
    E.5.2Secondary end point(s)
    - Time to response (response is defined as the time from study entry to the first occasion that BVAS is ? 2, and there has been adherence to the steroid reduction protocol).
    - Response duration defined as time from response with BVAS?2 to relapse (relapse is defined as the return or first occurrence of one major and/or three minor BVAS items).
    - Frequency of severe relapses (defined as at least one major BVAS item).
    - Frequency of non-severe relapses (defined as at least 3 minor BVAS items with no major BVAS items).
    - VDI score change from baseline to month 12.
    - eGFR change from baseline to month 12 in all patients and in a subgroup defined as having a baseline eGFR ? 60mL/min (i.e. renal impairment at baseline).
    - Frequency of AEs and SAEs. (Total number of AEs per group according to AE category) (Percentage of patients in each group with a severe AE).
    - Frequency of severe infection (a severe infection is defined as an infection that requires intravenous antibiotics or hospitalisation).(Percentage of patients in each group with a severe infection).
    - Pharmacokinetic parameters AUC, Cmax, Tmax and T½ calculated from the measured plasma samples collected at regular time intervals after administration of gusperimus on the first day of three treatment cycles.
    - Pooled physical and mental SF 36 domains change from baseline to month 6.
    - Pooled physical and mental SF 36 domains change from baseline to month 12.
    - The total corticosteroid exposure.
    - Change in EQ5D between baseline and month 12.
    - Tiempo de respuesta (respuesta es definida como el tiempo desde el ingreso en el estudio hasta la primera ocasión cuando el BVAS es ? 2, y ha habido adherencia al protocolo de reducción de esteroides).
    - Duración de la respuesta definida como el tiempo desde la respuesta con BVAS ? 2 hasta una recurrencia (recurrencia es definida como el retorno o primera aparición de un ítem mayor y/o tres ítem menores BVAS).
    - Frecuencia de recurrencias graves (definido como al menos un ítem mayor BVAS).
    - Frecuencia de recurrencias no-graves (definido como al menos 3 ítems menores BVAS sin ítems mayores BVAS).
    - Cambio en el puntaje VDI desde el basal hasta el mes 12.
    - Cambio en el eGFR desde el basal hasta el mes 12 en todos los pacientes y en un subgrupo definido como tener un basal de GFR < 60 mL/min (ej. Insuficiencia renal en el basal).
    - Frecuencia de AAs y AAGs. (Total número de AAs por grupo de acuerdo a la categoría de AA) (Porcentaje de pacientes en cada grupo con un AA grave)
    - Frecuencia de infecciones graves (una infección grave es definida como una infección que requiere antibióticos intravenosos u hospitalización). Porcentaje de pacientes en cada grupo con una infección grave.
    - Parámetros farmacocinéticos AUC, Cmax, Tmax y T ½ calculados a partir de las muestras de plasma recogidas en intervalos de tiempo regulares después de la administración de gusperimus el primer día de tres ciclos de tratamiento.
    - Cambio en los dominios mentales y físicos del SF-36 agrupados desde el basal hasta el mes 6.
    - Cambio en los dominios mentales y físicos del SF-36 agrupados desde el basal hasta el mes 12.
    - La exposición total a corticosteroides.
    - Cambio en EQ5D desde el basal y el mes 12.
    E.5.2.1Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point
    please see E.5.2
    Por favor ver E.5.2
    E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial
    E.6Scope of the trial
    E.6.1Diagnosis No
    E.6.2Prophylaxis No
    E.6.3Therapy Yes
    E.6.4Safety Yes
    E.6.5Efficacy Yes
    E.6.6Pharmacokinetic Yes
    E.6.7Pharmacodynamic No
    E.6.8Bioequivalence No
    E.6.9Dose response No
    E.6.10Pharmacogenetic No
    E.6.11Pharmacogenomic No
    E.6.12Pharmacoeconomic No
    E.6.13Others No
    E.7Trial type and phase
    E.7.1Human pharmacology (Phase I) No
    E.7.1.1First administration to humans No
    E.7.1.2Bioequivalence study No
    E.7.1.3Other No
    E.7.1.3.1Other trial type description
    E.7.2Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) No
    E.7.3Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) Yes
    E.7.4Therapeutic use (Phase IV) No
    E.8 Design of the trial
    E.8.1Controlled Yes
    E.8.1.1Randomised Yes
    E.8.1.2Open No
    E.8.1.3Single blind No
    E.8.1.4Double blind No
    E.8.1.5Parallel group Yes
    E.8.1.6Cross over No
    E.8.1.7Other Yes
    E.8.1.7.1Other trial design description
    evaluator blind
    E.8.2 Comparator of controlled trial
    E.8.2.1Other medicinal product(s) Yes
    E.8.2.2Placebo No
    E.8.2.3Other No
    E.8.2.4Number of treatment arms in the trial2
    E.8.3 The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned Yes
    E.8.4 The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned No
    E.8.4.1Number of sites anticipated in Member State concerned1
    E.8.5The trial involves multiple Member States Yes
    E.8.5.1Number of sites anticipated in the EEA40
    E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA
    E.8.6.1Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA Yes
    E.8.6.2Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA No
    E.8.6.3If E.8.6.1 or E.8.6.2 are Yes, specify the regions in which trial sites are planned
    Czech Republic
    France
    Germany
    Italy
    Netherlands
    Russian Federation
    Slovakia
    Spain
    Sweden
    United Kingdom
    United States
    E.8.7Trial has a data monitoring committee Yes
    E.8.8 Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
    LVLS
    E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial
    E.8.9.1In the Member State concerned years2
    E.8.9.1In the Member State concerned months1
    E.8.9.1In the Member State concerned days0
    E.8.9.2In all countries concerned by the trial years2
    E.8.9.2In all countries concerned by the trial months1
    E.8.9.2In all countries concerned by the trial days0
    F. Population of Trial Subjects
    F.1 Age Range
    F.1.1Trial has subjects under 18 No
    F.1.1.1In Utero No
    F.1.1.2Preterm newborn infants (up to gestational age < 37 weeks) No
    F.1.1.3Newborns (0-27 days) No
    F.1.1.4Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months) No
    F.1.1.5Children (2-11years) No
    F.1.1.6Adolescents (12-17 years) No
    F.1.2Adults (18-64 years) Yes
    F.1.2.1Number of subjects for this age range: 200
    F.1.3Elderly (>=65 years) Yes
    F.1.3.1Number of subjects for this age range: 16
    F.2 Gender
    F.2.1Female Yes
    F.2.2Male Yes
    F.3 Group of trial subjects
    F.3.1Healthy volunteers No
    F.3.2Patients Yes
    F.3.3Specific vulnerable populations Yes
    F.3.3.1Women of childbearing potential not using contraception No
    F.3.3.2Women of child-bearing potential using contraception Yes
    F.3.3.3Pregnant women No
    F.3.3.4Nursing women No
    F.3.3.5Emergency situation No
    F.3.3.6Subjects incapable of giving consent personally No
    F.3.3.7Others No
    F.4 Planned number of subjects to be included
    F.4.1In the member state2
    F.4.2 For a multinational trial
    F.4.2.1In the EEA 170
    F.4.2.2In the whole clinical trial 216
    F.5 Plans for treatment or care after the subject has ended the participation in the trial (if it is different from the expected normal treatment of that condition)
    Gusperimus responders may continue with the drug administration (expanded access programme) or an alternative therapy at their physician?s discretion.
    Control group patients who fail to meet the primary endpoint at Week 24 and/or who experience a SAE related to CYC, MTX or AZA at any time will be regarded as a treatment failure. They may switch to gusperimus (expanded access programme).
    Control group patients who complete the study will receive a therapy at their physician?s discretion.
    Pacientes respondedores a gusperimus podrían continuar con el fármaco (programa de evaluación extendido, PEE) o cambiar a una terapia alternativa a discreción médica. Pacientes del grupo control que no alcancen el endpoint principal en las 24 semanas y/o que experimenten AAG relacionados a CYC, MXT, o AZA se considerarán fallos de tratamiento. Podrían cambiar a gusperimus (PEE). Pacientes del grupo control que completen el estudio recibirán una terapía a discreción médica.
    G. Investigator Networks to be involved in the Trial
    N. Review by the Competent Authority or Ethics Committee in the country concerned
    N.Competent Authority Decision Authorised
    N.Date of Competent Authority Decision2011-10-14
    N.Ethics Committee Opinion of the trial applicationFavourable
    N.Ethics Committee Opinion: Reason(s) for unfavourable opinion
    N.Date of Ethics Committee Opinion2011-09-29
    P. End of Trial
    P.End of Trial StatusTemporarily Halted
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