E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
Portal hypertension, liver cirrhosis |
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E.1.1.2 | Therapeutic area | Diseases [C] - Digestive System Diseases [C06] |
MedDRA Classification |
E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | No |
E.2 Objective of the trial |
E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
To assess the change in portal blood flow by ultrasonography in patients with portal hypertension. |
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E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
Change of hepatic blood flow measured by ICG-Clearance after single study drug administration. Change of time interval of ultrasound contrast media appearing in a liver vein after i.v. injection. |
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E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | No |
E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
1.Signed informed consent. 2.Man or woman between 18 and 70 years of age. 3.Liver cirrhosis as proven by clinical findings, laboratory tests, and ultrasound. 4.One of the following: a)HVPG ≥ 10 mm Hg measured within the last 24 months or b)Varices proven by endoscopy or c)Varices with history of bleeding (but: no bleeding within the last 4 weeks before baseline) or d)Ascites or e)Anamnestic ascites. 5.Women of child-bearing potential have to apply double barrier methods of contraception (e.g. oral contraception with condom) or a highly effective method of birth control which is defined as those which result in a low failure rate (i.e. less than 1% per year) when used consistently and correctly such as implants, injectables, combined oral contraceptive method, some IUDs, sexual abstinence or vasectomised partner. The investigator is responsible for determining whether the patient has adequate birth control for study participation.
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E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
1.Child-Pugh C. 2.Existing transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (TIPS) or surgical shunt. 3.Splenic, mesenteric or portal vein thrombosis by Doppler ultrasonography, magnetic resonance imaging. 4.Retrograde perfusion in portal vein or both branches, collateral blood flow more than 1/3 of the volume of portal blood flow 5.Hepatic encephalopathy ≥ stage 2. 6.Total Bilirubin > 3.5 mg/dl. 7.Bleeding disorder, INR > 2. 8.Active peptic ulceration. 9.Anatomical deformation of the penis or penile implants. 10.Predisposing priapism, sickle cell anaemia, thrombocythaemia, polycythaemia, prone to venous thrombosis, hyperviscosity syndrome. 11.Known hereditary degenerative retinal disorders, including retinitis pigmentosa. 12.Previous episode of NAION. 13.Renal failure (GFR < 40 ml/min/1.73 m²). 14.QTc prolongation or treatment with QTc interval-increasing medications. 15.Heart failure (NYHA II-IV). 16.Angina pectoris. 17.History of myocardial infarction, stroke or life-threatening arrhythmia. 18.Aortic stenosis. 19.Resting hypotension (systolic blood pressure [SBP]/diastolic blood pressure [DBP] < 90/60 mm Hg), uncontrolled hypertension (SBP/DBP > 170/100 mm Hg). 20.Bacterial infection (CRP > 2 x ULN, positive blood, urine or ascites cultures; or ascites with leucocytes ≥ 500/µl or PMN ≥ 250/µl) within 2 weeks prior to Baseline visit. 21.Change of regular medication and/or dosage change of drugs that may have an effect on splanchnic haemodynamics/portal pressure, e.g. β-blockers, clonidine, prazosin, and any other antihypertensive treatment within 2 weeks prior to Baseline visit (Exception: losartan within 4 weeks prior to Baseline visit). 22.Concomitant treatment with NO-donors as nitrates, molsidomine or β-blockers. 23.Concomitant treatment with vasopressin or somatostatin and their derivatives and analogues. 24.Concomitant treatment with platelet aggregation inhibitors, e.g. aspirin or anticoagulant, e.g. heparin. 25.Concomitant treatment with other PDE-5 inhibitors, e.g. sildenafil, tadalafil or vardenafil. 26.Treatment with ketoconazole or other CYP3A inhibitors or inducers, consumption of grapefruit juice within one week prior to Baseline visit 27.Active hepatocellular cancer or a history of hepatocellular cancer (to be excluded by ultrasound and tumour markers). 28.Active malignancy other than hepatocellular cancer or treatment with anticancer drugs during the last 5 years. Patients with a history of cancer other than hepatocellular cancer and at least five years of uneventful follow up and no signs of recurrence may be eligible. 29.Severe co-morbidity substantially reducing life expectancy. 30.Known intolerance/hypersensitivity/resistance to study drug or drugs of similar chemical structure or pharmacological profile. 31.Hypersensitivity to indocyanine green or sodium iodide, allergy to iodine, manifest hyperthyroidism, autonomous thyroid adenoma, focally or diffuse autonomies of thyroid gland. 32.Doubt about the patient’s cooperation, e.g. because of addiction to alcohol or drugs. 33.Existing or intended pregnancy or breast-feeding. 34.Participation in another clinical study within the last 30 days, simultaneous participation in another clinical study, or previous participation in this study.
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E.5 End points |
E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
Change of portal flow measured by change in following haemodynamic parameter (Doppler ultrasonography): -Flow volume in the portal vein after single study drug administration
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E.5.1.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
First and second study day. |
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E.5.2 | Secondary end point(s) |
•Change of portal flow measured by changes in following haemodynamic parameters (Doppler ultrasonography): -Maximal and time-averaged mean blood velocity in portal vein -Diameter of the portal vein -Resistivity indices in the common hepatic artery, splenic artery, celiac trunk and superior mesenteric artery -Time span of ultrasound contrast media appearance after injection into a cubital vein •Change of hepatic blood flow measured by ICG-Clearance after single study drug or placebo administration •Effect on systemic blood circulation
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E.5.2.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
First and second study day. |
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E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
E.6 | Scope of the trial |
E.6.1 | Diagnosis | No |
E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | No |
E.6.3 | Therapy | Yes |
E.6.4 | Safety | Yes |
E.6.5 | Efficacy | Yes |
E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | No |
E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | No |
E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
E.6.9 | Dose response | No |
E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | No |
E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | No |
E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | No |
E.6.13 | Others | No |
E.7 | Trial type and phase |
E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | No |
E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | No |
E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No |
E.7.1.3 | Other | No |
E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description | |
E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | Yes |
E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | No |
E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | No |
E.8 Design of the trial |
E.8.1 | Controlled | Yes |
E.8.1.1 | Randomised | Yes |
E.8.1.2 | Open | No |
E.8.1.3 | Single blind | No |
E.8.1.4 | Double blind | Yes |
E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | No |
E.8.1.6 | Cross over | Yes |
E.8.1.7 | Other | No |
E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | No |
E.8.2.2 | Placebo | Yes |
E.8.2.3 | Other | No |
E.8.2.4 | Number of treatment arms in the trial | 2 |
E.8.3 |
The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned
| Yes |
E.8.4 | The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned | No |
E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States | No |
E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA | No |
E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | No |
E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | No |
E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
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E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | 1 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months | 10 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days | |