E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
The trial is planned in a neo-adjuvant setting for a 4-weeks period in Melanoma patients with stage III. The stage is to be discovered by ultrasound and veriefied by fine needle punctere and cytology. |
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E.1.1.1 | Medical condition in easily understood language |
Involvement/metastasis of the draining lymph node/s with cells of the malignant melanoma (skin cancer). |
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E.1.1.2 | Therapeutic area | Diseases [C] - Cancer [C04] |
MedDRA Classification |
E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | Yes |
E.2 Objective of the trial |
E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
To estimate the complete response rate of the SLNB/CLND specimens, as assessed by histopathology in subjects with stage III malignant melanoma measured after 4 weeks of local neo-adjuvant treatment with IL-2. |
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E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
*To describe immune modulating effects of IL-2 within the tumour draining lymph nodes and peripheral blood:
-- morphological and functional changes of lymph nodes assessed by ultrasound
--Comparing fine needle aspirates in the affected lymph nodes before and after IL-2 treatment (qRT-PCR) of a selected panel of genes specific for T cells, B cells, NK cells as well as various cytokines, effector molecules, chemokines and receptors
--relative frequency of cells staining for markers of T cells, B cells, NK cells and dendritic cells in the resected lymph nodes as measured by immuno-histo chemistry (IHC) staining
--Relative frequency of absolute numbers of blood cells (incl. T cell subtypes and B cells) as measured by flow cytometry of peripheral mononuclear blood cells (PBMC)
--Describing levels of soluble CD25 and other serum markers
**To describe the safety of local neo-adjuvant subcutaneous IL-2 administration
***To estimating relapse free survival |
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E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | No |
E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
Inclusion criteria
1. Informed consent obtained before any trial-related activities. (Trial-related activities are any procedure that would not have been performed during normal management of the subject.)
2. Confirmed (by histology of the primary and FNAC/cytology of the involved lymph node) stage III malignant melanoma according to the American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC 2009) within the following classification:
a. T1-4b
b. N1-3 (assessed by high resolution ultrasound and FNAC)
c. M0
3. At least one lymph node with only partially malignant involvement as assessed by ultrasound
4. 18 years of age or above
5. ECOG performance status of 0 or 1
6. Hematology:
a. White blood cell (WBC) ≥ 2.5 x 109/L
b. Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1.5 x 109/L
c. Platelet count ≥ 100 x 109/L
d. Hemoglobin ≥ 100 g/L
7. Serum-creatinine ≤ 1.8 mg/dL
8. Liver function:
a. ALT and Alkaline Phosphatase ≤ 2.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN)
b. LDH ≤ 2 x ULN |
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E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
Exclusion criteria
1. Known or suspected allergy to trial product(s) or related products
2. Any contraindication as listed in the product label for IL-2 (Proleukin®, Aldesleukin)
3. Previous participation in this trial. (Participation is defined as screening)
4. Any signs of stage IV disease according to AJCC 2009 as assessed by routine radiographic staging5. Prior wide excision of the primary lesion, which in the opinion of the investigator may alter lymphatic flow to the sentinel lymph nodes
6. Bulky lymph nodes metastases, which in the opinion of the investigator may completely obstruct lymphatic flow to the regional lymph nodes, as assessed by ultrasound
7. Clinically significant infection in the area of the primary tumour
8. Documented positive serologic testing for hepatitis B or C
9. History of or active presence of auto-immune diseases (except vitiligo and treated pernicious anemia)
10. History of any other active malignancy incl. ocular malignant melanoma (except basal cell carcinoma of the skin and cervical cancer in situ) within 5 years of enrolment
11. Cardiac disease within the last 12 months defined as:
a) decompensated heart failure (New York Heart Association (NYHA) class III or IV)
b) unstable angina pectoris
c) serious arrhythmias
d) myocardial infarction
12. Concurrent treatment with systemic corticosteroids or other immunosuppressive drugs (topical or inhaled corticosteroid treatment is permitted)
13. Known chronic infectious disease including human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) or acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) related illness
14. Any significant systemic disease which according to the Investigator could compromise the safety of the subject or interfere with the trial objectives
15. Females of childbearing potential who are pregnant, breast-feeding or intend to become pregnant or are not using adequate contraceptive methods (adequate contraceptive measures are implants, injectables, combined oral contraceptives, hormonal IUD, barrier methods, sexual abstinence or vasectomised partner)
16. The receipt of any investigational drug within 3 months prior to this trial
17. Location of the primary lesion where multiple injections of s.c. IL-2 are not feasible |
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E.5 End points |
E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
Complete pathological response rate defined as the fraction of subjects observed with complete absence of metastatic deposits in the SLNB/CLND specimens after a 4-week neo-adjuvant IL-2 administration as assessed according to the EORTC Melanoma Group protocol for SLN examination |
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E.5.1.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
Following 4 weeks of neo-adjuvant treatment with IL-2 |
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E.5.2 | Secondary end point(s) |
•Ultra-sonographic assessments of the relevant lymph nodes
•Signs of malignant deposits in lymph node specimens
•Gene expression detected in the FNA by qRT-PCR of relevant genes
•Immunohistochemical assessment of lymph node specimens
•Assessment of various proteins detected in serum, including soluble CD25
•Relapse free survival
•Incidence and severity of adverse events observed during the trial
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E.5.2.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
Ultrasonography (weeks 1, 2, 3 and 4);
Signs of malignant deposits (week 4);
Gene expression in FNA (week 0 and 4);
IHC (week 4); serum markers (week 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 8);
adverse events (week 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 8);
relapse free survival (up to year 4 after trial) |
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E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
E.6 | Scope of the trial |
E.6.1 | Diagnosis | No |
E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | No |
E.6.3 | Therapy | Yes |
E.6.4 | Safety | Yes |
E.6.5 | Efficacy | Yes |
E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | No |
E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | Yes |
E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
E.6.9 | Dose response | No |
E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | No |
E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | Yes |
E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | No |
E.6.13 | Others | No |
E.7 | Trial type and phase |
E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | No |
E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | No |
E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No |
E.7.1.3 | Other | No |
E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description | |
E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | Yes |
E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | No |
E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | No |
E.8 Design of the trial |
E.8.1 | Controlled | Information not present in EudraCT |
E.8.1.1 | Randomised | No |
E.8.1.2 | Open | Information not present in EudraCT |
E.8.1.3 | Single blind | No |
E.8.1.4 | Double blind | No |
E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | No |
E.8.1.6 | Cross over | No |
E.8.1.7 | Other | No |
E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | Information not present in EudraCT |
E.8.2.2 | Placebo | Information not present in EudraCT |
E.8.2.3 | Other | Information not present in EudraCT |
E.8.2.4 | Number of treatment arms in the trial | 1 |
E.8.3 |
The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned
| Yes |
E.8.4 | The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned | No |
E.8.4.1 | Number of sites anticipated in Member State concerned | 1 |
E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States | No |
E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA | No |
E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | No |
E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | No |
E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
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LVLS: Initially, 10 subjects will be enrolled in the first stage of the trial.
--If less than 3 subjects obtain a complete response, no further subjects will be enrolled in the trial.
End of trial is after completion of neo-adjuvant treatment and a 4 week after-care phase of 10-20 subjects. Furthermore, subjects will be followed for up to 4 years for the assessment of relapse free survival and DMFS. |
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E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | 1 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months | |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days | |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial years | 1 |