E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
suspected or proven late onset neonatal sepsis |
|
E.1.1.1 | Medical condition in easily understood language |
sepsis in neonates and young infants |
|
E.1.1.2 | Therapeutic area | Diseases [C] - Bacterial Infections and Mycoses [C01] |
MedDRA Classification |
E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.2 | Version | 14.1 |
E.1.2 | Level | PT |
E.1.2 | Classification code | 10040049 |
E.1.2 | Term | Sepsis neonatal |
E.1.2 | System Organ Class | 10021881 - Infections and infestations |
|
E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | No |
E.2 Objective of the trial |
E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
to compare the efficacy at TOC visit of meropenem to the standard of care
(SOC) in the treatment of clinical or confirmed LOS in infants ≤ 90 days of
postnatal age. |
|
E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
To compare the safety profile of meropenem to SOC
To compare the efficacy at TOC visit of meropenem to SOC in confirmed
sepsis
To compare the response to meropenem and SOC on day 3 of
antibacterial therapy
To compare the efficacy at TOC visit of meropenem to SOC ignoring the
change of antibiotic(s) for safety reasons
To compare the efficacy at TOC visit of meropenem to SOC by SOC
regimen
To compare survival at FU visit (28 day visit) in the meropenem arm and
SOC arm
To compare new infections and relapses that occur between TOC and
FU visits in participants with a favourable outcome at TOC visit by
treatment arm
To define the organisms causing LOS
To study antibacterial susceptibility of LOS-causing organisms and to
describe clinical and microbiological responses according to this
To compare gut colonization by antibiotic resistant organisms after treatment with meropenem or SOC
|
|
E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | Yes |
E.2.3.1 | Full title, date and version of each sub-study and their related objectives |
Pharmacokinetics of meropenem in neonates infants ≤ 90 days of postnatal age with LOS. 11.05.2001/version 1.0
Microbiology substudy. 11.05.2011/version 1.0
Genetic determinants of susceptibility to sepsis and to differential responses to Meropenem. 11.05.2011/version 1.0 |
|
E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
Informed consent form signed by the parents/carers
Chronological age below 90 days inclusive
Chronological age greater or equal to 72 hours of life at beginning of LOS
Clinical or confirmed sepsis |
|
E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
Administration of any systemic antibiotic regimen for more than 24 hours
prior to the administration of the study drug, unless the change is driven
by the lack of efficacy of the former regimen;
Severe congenital malformations if the infant is not expected to survive
for more than 3 months;
Other situations where the treating physician considers a different
antibiotic regimen necessary;
Known intolerance or contraindication to study medication;
Participation in any other clinical study of investigational drugs;
Renal failure (as defined by Akcan-Arikan et al., 2007) and requirement
for haemofiltration or peritoneal dialysis;
Confirmed sepsis with microorganisms known to be resistant to study
therapies. |
|
E.5 End points |
E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
Favourable outcome at the TOC visit performed 2 days after COT, defined
as an infant alive, with resolution or significant improvement of all
abnormalities that defined LOS, with microbiological eradication and no
change in the treatment allocated at randomisation. |
|
E.5.1.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
TOC visit is performed 2 days after COT (completion of 11 +/- 3 days of allocated antibiotic therapy) |
|
E.5.2 | Secondary end point(s) |
Description of all clinical and biological adverse events experienced by
infants receiving meropenem or comparator agents.
Clinical and biological response in all patients and also in patients with
positive baseline cultures at Day 3, at COT, at EOT and EOAT.
Survival at Day 28.
New infections or relapses of LOS that occur between TOC and FU visit
in participants with a favourable outcome at TOC visit. |
|
E.5.2.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
End of allocated treatment (EOAT) -- the point in time when allocated
therapy for LOS is stopped, that means the last day of allocated
treatment. If EOAT is within 11 ± 3 days and no other antibiotic is
continued, EOAT = COAT
End of treatment (EOT) signifies the point in time when antibiotic
therapy for LOS is stopped. If EOT is within 11 ± 3 days, EOT = COT. If
there is no change of allocated therapy COT = COAT.
FU (follow up) visit is performed at Day 28 ± 3. |
|
E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
E.6 | Scope of the trial |
E.6.1 | Diagnosis | No |
E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | No |
E.6.3 | Therapy | Yes |
E.6.4 | Safety | Yes |
E.6.5 | Efficacy | Yes |
E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | Yes |
E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | Yes |
E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
E.6.9 | Dose response | No |
E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | Yes |
E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | No |
E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | No |
E.6.13 | Others | No |
E.7 | Trial type and phase |
E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | No |
E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | No |
E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No |
E.7.1.3 | Other | No |
E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description | |
E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | No |
E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | Yes |
E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | No |
E.8 Design of the trial |
E.8.1 | Controlled | Yes |
E.8.1.1 | Randomised | Yes |
E.8.1.2 | Open | Yes |
E.8.1.3 | Single blind | No |
E.8.1.4 | Double blind | No |
E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | Yes |
E.8.1.6 | Cross over | No |
E.8.1.7 | Other | No |
E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | Yes |
E.8.2.2 | Placebo | No |
E.8.2.3 | Other | No |
E.8.2.4 | Number of treatment arms in the trial | 2 |
E.8.3 |
The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned
| Yes |
E.8.4 | The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned | No |
E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States | Yes |
E.8.5.1 | Number of sites anticipated in the EEA | 23 |
E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA | No |
E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | No |
E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | Yes |
E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
|
IDMC performs an interim review of the trial's progress including
updated figures on recruitment, data quality, and main safety and
efficacy outcomes. Based on its review,
the IDMC will provide within 15 days after each of its meetings a brief
formal written report with recommendations to the sponsor regarding
study modification, continuation or termination. |
|
E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | 2 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months | 1 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days | 0 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial years | 2 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial months | 1 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial days | 0 |