E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
Adults (over 30 years) with Down Syndrome. |
Adulti (maggiori di 30 anni) con Sindrome Down. |
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E.1.1.1 | Medical condition in easily understood language |
Adults (over 30 years) with Down Syndrome. |
Adulti (maggiori di 30 anni) con Sindrome di Down. |
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E.1.1.2 | Therapeutic area | Diseases [C] - Nervous System Diseases [C10] |
MedDRA Classification |
E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.2 | Version | 14.1 |
E.1.2 | Level | LLT |
E.1.2 | Classification code | 10040442 |
E.1.2 | Term | Severe imbecility |
E.1.2 | System Organ Class | 10029205 - Nervous system disorders |
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E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.2 | Version | 14.1 |
E.1.2 | Level | SOC |
E.1.2 | Classification code | 10029205 |
E.1.2 | Term | Nervous system disorders |
E.1.2 | System Organ Class | 10029205 - Nervous system disorders |
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E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | Yes |
E.2 Objective of the trial |
E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
The main objective of the project is to determine the effects of environmental enrichment and intervention of fluoxetine after 6 months of the start of the intervention (training or treatment with fluoxetine): i) to prevent cognitive and functional impairment through behavioral tests and questionnaires standardized ii) to change structural neurobiological (brain MRI) and functional (EEG) indices in subjects with DS over 30 years. |
L’obiettivo principale del progetto è di determinare gli effetti di un intervento di arricchimento ambientale e della fluoxetina a 6 mesi dall’inizio dello intervento (training o terapia con fluoxetina): i) nel prevenire il deterioramento cognitivo e funzionale attraverso test comportamentali e questionari standardizzati ii) nel modificare indici neurobiologici strutturali (RM encefalo) e funzionali (EEG) in soggetti con SD di età superiore ai 30 anni. |
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E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
Secondary objectives of the study are: 1. Determine the health and quality of life, through standardized instruments, of adults with DS older than 30 years in Tuscany and to develop a regional database with the data obtained 2. Determine the compliance to the enrichment intervention into the study group and just in case of positive results the treatment protocol will be expanded to all adults with DS in Tuscany. |
Gli obiettivi secondari dello studio sono i seguenti: 1. Determinare lo stato di salute e la qualità della vita, attraverso strumenti standardizzati, degli adulti con SD di età superiore ai 30 anni in Toscana e sviluppare un database regionale con i dati ottenuti; 2. Determinare la compliance all’intervento di arricchimento all’interno del gruppo di studio, in modo da valutare la possibilità di espandere il protocollo di trattamento a tutta la popolazione adulta con SD nella regione Toscana in caso di risultati positivi. |
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E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | No |
E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
Inclusion criteria are: 1) SD 2) subjects of both sexes and older than 30 years 3) signing of informed consent by the parent or legal tutor of the patient. |
I criteri di inclusione sono: 1) la SD 2) l’età maggiore di 30 anni in soggetti di entrambi i sessi. 3) firma del consenso informato da parte del genitore o tutore legale del paziente. |
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E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
Exclusion criteria are: 1) the presence of clinical signs of dementia at the first valuation, 2) drugs that may interact with fluoxetine (Monoamine Oxidase, Phenytoin, serotonergic drugs, lithium and tryptophan, oral anticoagulants, Electroconvulsive Therapy, drugs that interact with the CYP2D6 isoenzyme system in the liver), 3) medical conditions that are contraindicated for treatment with fluoxetine (Mania, Hepatic and renal failure, diabetes, Akathisia / psychomotor restlessness, bleeding disorders, epilepsy), 4) established pregnancy (the pregnancy will be investigated in females of childbearing age through the declaration of the person and / or tutor). |
I criteri di esclusione sono: 1) la presenza di segni clinici di demenza alla prima valutazione; 2) l’assunzione di farmaci che possono avere interazione con la fluoxetina (Inibitori della Monoamino Ossidasi, Fenitoina, Farmaci serotoninergici, Litio e Triptofano, Anticoagulanti orali, Terapia elettroconvulsiva, farmaci che interagiscono con il sistema isoenzimatico del citocromo CYP2D6 a livello epatico); 3) condizioni cliniche che costituiscono una controindicazione al trattamento con fluoxetina (Mania, Insufficienza epatica e renale, Diabete, Acatisia/irrequietezza psicomotoria, Patologie della coagulazione, Epilessia); 4) accertata gravidanza (lo stato di gravidanza verrà indagato nelle femmine in età fertile attraverso la dichiarazione della persona stessa e/o del tutore). |
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E.5 End points |
E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
Percentual variation of each parameter which has been evaluated. |
Variazione percentuale dei singoli parametri valutati. |
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E.5.1.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
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E.5.2 | Secondary end point(s) |
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E.5.2.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
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E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
E.6 | Scope of the trial |
E.6.1 | Diagnosis | No |
E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | No |
E.6.3 | Therapy | Yes |
E.6.4 | Safety | Yes |
E.6.5 | Efficacy | Yes |
E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | No |
E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | No |
E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
E.6.9 | Dose response | No |
E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | No |
E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | No |
E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | No |
E.6.13 | Others | No |
E.7 | Trial type and phase |
E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | No |
E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | No |
E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No |
E.7.1.3 | Other | No |
E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description | |
E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | No |
E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | No |
E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | Yes |
E.8 Design of the trial |
E.8.1 | Controlled | Yes |
E.8.1.1 | Randomised | Yes |
E.8.1.2 | Open | No |
E.8.1.3 | Single blind | Yes |
E.8.1.4 | Double blind | No |
E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | Yes |
E.8.1.6 | Cross over | No |
E.8.1.7 | Other | Yes |
E.8.1.7.1 | Other trial design description |
in singolo cieco solo per il trainer |
Single blinding for the trainer |
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E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | No |
E.8.2.2 | Placebo | No |
E.8.2.3 | Other | Yes |
E.8.2.3.1 | Comparator description |
trainig psicofisico |
psyco-physical trainig |
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E.8.2.4 | Number of treatment arms in the trial | 2 |
E.8.3 |
The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned
| Yes |
E.8.4 | The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned | No |
E.8.4.1 | Number of sites anticipated in Member State concerned | 1 |
E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States | No |
E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA | No |
E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | No |
E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | No |
E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
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E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | 2 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months | 0 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days | 0 |