E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
Gastrointestinal stromal tumor resistant to imatinib |
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E.1.1.1 | Medical condition in easily understood language |
Cancer of gastrointestinal tract |
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E.1.1.2 | Therapeutic area | Diseases [C] - Cancer [C04] |
MedDRA Classification |
E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.2 | Version | 18.1 |
E.1.2 | Level | LLT |
E.1.2 | Classification code | 10062427 |
E.1.2 | Term | Gastrointestinal stromal tumor |
E.1.2 | System Organ Class | 100000004864 |
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E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | No |
E.2 Objective of the trial |
E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
The objective is to compare efficacy of masitinib at 12 mg/kg/day to sunitinib at 50 mg/day in treatment of patients with gastro-intestinal stromal tumor resistant to imatinib by assessing the Overall Survival (OS). |
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E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
Efficacy - Survival rate at weeks 8, 16, 24, and then every 12 weeks - Overall Progression Free Survival (PFS) as evaluated by independent review and investigator - PFS rate at weeks 8, 16, 24, and then every 12 weeks as evaluated by independent review and investigator - Overall time to progression (TTP) as evaluated by independent review and investigator - TTP rate at weeks 8, 16, 24, and then every 12 weeks as evaluated by independent review and investigator - Overall Time to treatment failure (TTF) - TTF rate at weeks 8, 16, 24, and then every 12 weeks - Best Response rate as evaluated by independent review and investigator - Objective Response rate: Complete Response (CR) or Partial response (PR) at weeks 8, 16, 24, and then every 12 weeks as evaluated by independent review and investigator - Disease Control rate: CR + PR + stable disease (SD) at weeks 8, 16, 24, and then every 12 weeks as evaluated by independent review and investigator Safety - Discontinuation for rel |
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E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | Yes |
E.2.3.1 | Full title, date and version of each sub-study and their related objectives |
Pharmacokinetic (PK) study A Pharmacokinetics study, in up to 12 patients enrolled in the masitinib group, to evaluate PK parameters of masitinib in GIST patients will be conducted.
Genetic study The correlation of expression/mutation of c-kit and PDGFR with primary and secondary endpoints will be assessed.
QT/QTc Study The impact of masitinib on the QT/QTc in up to 20 patients will be assessed at baseline and at week 4.
A pharmacogenomic sub study is also proposed in order to define efficacy or safety genomic predictive criteria. A blood sample will be collected if a patient experiences either severe skin toxicity or severe neutropenia. The objectives of this genomic study are to evaluate potential relationships between the genes, efficacy and safety of the study treatment. |
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E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
1. Patient with histological proven metastatic GIST or non-operable locally advanced GIST 2. Patient with measurable tumor lesions with longest diameter ≥(greater than or equal to) 20 mm using conventional techniques or ≥ 10 mm with spiral CT scan according RECIST 1.1 3. Patient with C-kit (CD117) positive tumour detected immuno-histochemically 4. Patient after at least one progression with imatinib at a dose up to 800 mg. Progression is defined as a RECIST 1.1 and/or CHOI disease progression while receiving imatinib treatment. 5. Patient with ECOG ≤ 2 6. Patient with adequate organ functions: • Absolute neutrophils count (ANC) ≥ 1.5 x 109/L • Haemoglobin ≥ 10 g/dL • Platelets (PTL) ≥ 75 x 109/L • AST and ALT ≤ 3x ULN (≤ 5 x ULN in case of liver metastases) • Gamma GT < 2.5 x ULN (< 5 x ULN in case of liver metastases) • Bilirubin ≤ 1.5x ULN (≤ 3 x ULN in case of liver metastases) • normal creatinine or if abnormal creatinine, creatinine clearance ≥ 50 mL/min (Cockcroft and Gault formula) • Albumin > 1 x LLN • Proteinuria < 30 mg/mL (1+) on the dipstick. If proteinuria is ≥ 1+ on the dipstick, 24 hours proteinuria must be < 1.5g/24 hours 7. Patient with life expectancy > 3 months 8. Male or female patient, age >18 years 9. Patient with a BMI > 18 kg/m² and weighing at least 40kg 10. Contraception: Female patient of childbearing potential (entering the study after a menstrual period and who have a negative pregnancy test), who agrees to use two highly effective methods (one for the patient and one for the partner) of medically acceptable forms of contraception during the study and for 3 months after the last treatment intake. Male patient with a female partner of childbearing potential who agrees to use a highly effective method of contraception and an acceptable method of contraception by his female partner during the study and for 3 months after the last treatment intake or who agrees to use an acceptable method of contraception and a highly effective method of contraception by his female partner during the study and for 3 months after the last treatment intake. Highly effective methods of contraception include: - Combined (estrogen and progestogen containing) hormonal contraception associated with inhibition of ovulation: oral, intravaginal, or transdermal - Progestogen-only hormonal contraception associated with inhibition of ovulation: oral, injectable, or implantable - Intrauterine device (IUD) - Intrauterine hormone-releasing system (IUS) - Bilateral tubal occlusion - Vasectomized male (azoospermia assessed medically) - Sexual abstinence (Its reliability should be evaluated in relation to the duration of the clinical trial and the preferred and usual lifestyle of the patient) Acceptable methods of contraception include: - Progestogen-only oral hormonal contraception, where inhibition of ovulation is not the primary mode of action - Male or female condom with or without spermicide - Cap, diaphragm, or sponge with spermicide 11. Patient able and willing to comply with study procedures as per protocol 12. Patient able to understand, sign, and date the written informed consent form at screening visit prior to any protocol-specific procedures. 13. Patient able to understand the patient card and to follow the patient card procedures. |
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E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
1. Patient treated for a cancer other than GIST within 5 years before enrolment, with the exception of basal cell carcinoma or cervical cancer in situ. 2. Patient with active central nervous system (CNS) metastasis or with history of CNS metastasis 3. Patient presenting with cardiac disorders defined by at least one of the following conditions: • Patient with recent cardiac history (within 6 months) of: - Acute coronary syndrome - Acute heart failure (class III or IV of the NYHA classification) - Significant ventricular arrhythmia (persistent ventricular tachycardia, ventricular fibrillation, resuscitated sudden death) • Patient with cardiac failure class III or IV of the NYHA classification • Patient with severe conduction disorders which are not prevented by permanent pacing (atrio-ventricular block 2 and 3, sino-atrial block) • Syncope without known aetiology within 3 months • Uncontrolled severe hypertension, according to the judgment of the investigator, or symptomatic hypertension 4. Patient with history of poor compliance or history of drug/alcohol abuse, or excessive alcohol beverage consumption that would interfere with the ability to comply with the study protocol, or current or past psychiatric disease that might interfere with the ability to comply with the study protocol or give informed consent 5. Pregnant, or nursing female patient
For the QT/QTc study 1. Patients with a marked prolongation of QT/QTc interval (e.g. repeated demonstration of a QTc interval > 450 milliseconds) 2. Patient wih a history of additional risk factors for torsades de pointe (e.g. heart failure, hypokalemia, family history of Long QT Syndrome) 3. Patients using concomitant medications that prolong the QT/QTc interval (the list of medications is provided in the section “concomitant treatments”)
Previous treatment 1. Known hypersensitivity to sunitinib or masitinib or to any of the excipients 2. Patient previously treated with a dose of imatinib > 800 mg 3. Previous treatment with sunitinib or kinase inhibitor other than imatinib
Wash-out 1. Treatment with any investigational agent within 4 weeks prior to baseline 2. Previous imatinib treatment should be permanently discontinued within 4 days prior randomisation and patient should have recovered from potential toxicity related to imatinib |
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E.5 End points |
E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
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E.5.1.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
At the end of the study statistical analysis will be performed to determine if there is a difference in overall survival between patients receiving masitinib and those receiving sunitinib. |
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E.5.2 | Secondary end point(s) |
Efficacy - Survival rate at weeks 8, 16, 24, and then every 12 weeks - Overall Progression Free Survival (PFS) as evaluated by independent review and investigator - PFS rate at weeks 8, 16, 24, and then every 12 weeks as evaluated by independent review and investigator - Overall time to progression (TTP) as evaluated by independent review and investigator - TTP rate at weeks 8, 16, 24, and then every 12 weeks as evaluated by independent review and investigator - Overall Time to treatment failure (TTF) - TTF rate at weeks 8, 16, 24, and then every 12 weeks - Best Response rate as evaluated by independent review and investigator - Objective Response rate: Complete Response (CR) or Partial response (PR) at weeks 8, 16, 24, and then every 12 weeks as evaluated by independent review and investigator - Disease Control rate: CR + PR + stable disease (SD) at weeks 8, 16, 24, and then every 12 weeks as evaluated by independent review and investigator Safety - Discontinuation for related adverse event (DAES) - DAES rate at weeks 8, 16, 24, and then every 12 weeks - Total Event Free Survival (TEFS) - TEFS rate at weeks 8, 16, 24, and then every 12 weeks - Safety Event Free Survival (SEFS) - SEFS rate at weeks 8, 16, 24, and then every 12 weeks - Related Grade 3 non haematological or any related grade 4 related adverse event - Safety profile using the NCI CTCAE v4.03 classification Quality of life - Quality of Life according to the EORTC QLQ-C30 questionnaire at week 8, 16, 24 and then every 12 weeks - ECOG Performance Status at week 8, 16, 24 and then every 12 weeks
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E.5.2.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
At the end of the study statistical analysis will be performed to determine if there is a difference in overall survival between patients receiving masitinib and those receiving sunitinib. |
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E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
E.6 | Scope of the trial |
E.6.1 | Diagnosis | No |
E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | No |
E.6.3 | Therapy | Yes |
E.6.4 | Safety | Yes |
E.6.5 | Efficacy | Yes |
E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | Yes |
E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | No |
E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
E.6.9 | Dose response | No |
E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | No |
E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | Yes |
E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | No |
E.6.13 | Others | No |
E.7 | Trial type and phase |
E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | No |
E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | No |
E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No |
E.7.1.3 | Other | No |
E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description | |
E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | No |
E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | Yes |
E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | No |
E.8 Design of the trial |
E.8.1 | Controlled | Yes |
E.8.1.1 | Randomised | Yes |
E.8.1.2 | Open | Yes |
E.8.1.3 | Single blind | No |
E.8.1.4 | Double blind | No |
E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | Yes |
E.8.1.6 | Cross over | No |
E.8.1.7 | Other | No |
E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | Yes |
E.8.2.2 | Placebo | No |
E.8.2.3 | Other | No |
E.8.2.4 | Number of treatment arms in the trial | 2 |
E.8.3 |
The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned
| No |
E.8.4 | The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned | Yes |
E.8.4.1 | Number of sites anticipated in Member State concerned | 10 |
E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States | Yes |
E.8.5.1 | Number of sites anticipated in the EEA | 60 |
E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA | Yes |
E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | No |
E.8.6.3 | If E.8.6.1 or E.8.6.2 are Yes, specify the regions in which trial sites are planned |
Austria |
Belgium |
Canada |
France |
Germany |
Greece |
Italy |
Netherlands |
Spain |
United Kingdom |
United States |
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E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | Yes |
E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
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Patient will be treated until disease progression, toxicity without clinical benefit, or consent withdrawal. Follow up continued until death of patient. In addition the IDMC, Sponsor or regulatory authorities can halt the trial early due to safety, early efficacy or futility. |
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E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | 2 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months | 4 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days | 17 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial years | 3 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial months | 2 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial days | 29 |