E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
Chronic proteinuric nephropathies |
Nefropatías crónicas proteinúricas |
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E.1.1.1 | Medical condition in easily understood language |
Chronic kidney disease with proteins in urine |
Enfermedad renal crónica con presencia de proteínas en orina |
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E.1.1.2 | Therapeutic area | Diseases [C] - Cardiovascular Diseases [C14] |
MedDRA Classification |
E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | No |
E.2 Objective of the trial |
E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
The main objective is to compare the percentage reduction of albuminuria/proteinuria in patients with proteinuric chronic kidney disease of any etiology treated with hydrochlorothiazide vs amiloride+hydrochlorothiazide vs spironolactone. |
Comparar el porcentaje de reducción de la albuminuria/proteinuria en los pacientes con nefropatías crónicas proteinúricas de cualquier etiología tratados con hidroclorotiazida vs hidroclorotiazida+amilorida vs espironolactona. |
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E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
To evaluate the percentage of proteinuric patients reduces by 30 and 50% in each group of diuretic therapy. Knowing renal function (creatinine clearance and MDRD-4) at the beginning and end of each group of diuretic therapy. Determine changes in blood pressure in each treatment group. Determine changes in plasma electrolytes (sodium, potassium) with different types of diuretics. To determine the changes in urinary electrolytes (sodium, potassium) in each group of diuretic therapy. Determine changes in plasma renin and aldosterone with different types of diuretics. To evaluate the safety and tolerability of different treatment regimens. |
Determinar el porcentaje de pacientes que reducen la proteinuria en un 30 y un 50% en cada grupo de tratamiento diurético. Conocer la función renal (aclaramiento de creatinina y MDRD-4) al inicio y al final de cada grupo de tratamiento diurético. Determinar los cambios en la presión arterial en cada grupo de tratamiento. Determinar los cambios en los electrolitos plasmáticos (sodio, potasio) con los distintos tipos de diuréticos. Determinar los cambios en los electrolitos urinarios (sodio, potasio) en cada grupo de tratamiento diurético. Determinar los cambios en los valores plasmáticos de la renina y aldosterona con los diferentes tipos de diuréticos. Evaluar la seguridad y tolerabilidad de las diferentes pautas de tratamiento. |
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E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | No |
E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
Patients over 18 years and younger than 80 years. Patients with diabetes or chronic kidney disease with albuminuria among nondiabetic 300-3000 mg/24 h. Patients with stable kidney function during the last 3 months: serum creatinine <2.0 mg/dL or GFR> 60 mL/min/1.73 m2 (Grades 1 and 2 as K-DOQI guidelines included in Annex B of the Protocol). Patients who are receiving ACE inhibitors as a treatment prior antiproteinuric, ARA II or a combination of both. Patients who are able to understand the purpose and risks of the trial, which has been fully informed and have finally given written informed consent according to ICH-GCP. Patients who can not read and write but adequately understand verbal information provided by the investigator (or designee) verbal informed consent is granted against an independent witness signed the informed consent document. |
Pacientes mayores de 18 años y menores de 80 años. Pacientes con nefropatías crónicas diabéticas o no diabéticas con albuminuria entre 300-3000 mg/24 h. Pacientes con función renal estable durante los últimos 3 meses: creatinina sérica <2.0 mg/dL o filtrado glomerular >60 ml/min/1.73 m2 (Grados 1 y 2 según las guías K-DOQI incluidas en el anexo b del protocolo). Pacientes que estén recibiendo como tratamiento antiproteinúrico previo IECA, ARA II o la combinación de ambos. Pacientes que sean capaces de enterder el objetivo, los riesgos del ensayo, que haya sido completamente informados y finalmente hayan otorgado el consentimiento informado por escrito de acuerdo con la ICH-BPC. Los pacientes que no puedan leer y escribir pero que entiendan adecuadamente la información verbal proporcionada por el investigador (o personal designado) otorgarán el CI verbal frente a testigo independiente que firmará el CI. |
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E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
Patients allergic or intolerant to hydrochlorothiazide, spironolactone or amiloride. Patients who are or have been involved in another clinical trial and / or are taking or have taken an experimental drug not registered in the last 28 days. Patients with poorly controlled blood pressure (SBP> 160 mm Hg or DBP> 100 mm Hg). Patients with a history of cardiovascular events (stroke, ischemic heart disease) in the last 6 months. Patients treated with steroids, NSAIDs or other immunosuppressants. Patients with a history of renovascular disease, obstructive uropathy, autoimmune diseases, cancer, drug abuse. Patients who are pregnant or breastfeeding. Pacients who do not sign informed consent. Low likelihood of compliance with scheduled visits in the protocol. |
Pacientes alérgicos o con intolerancia a hidroclorotiazida, espironolactona o amilorida. Pacientes que estén participando o hayan participado en otro EC y/o estén tomando o hayan tomado algún fármaco experimental no registrado en los últimos 28 días. Pacientes con mal control de la Presión Arterial (PAS >160 mm Hg o PAD >100 mm Hg). Pacientes con historia de eventos cardiovasculares (accidente cerebrovascular, cardiopatía isquémica) en los últimos 6 meses. Pacientes en tratamiento con esteroides, antiinflamatorios no esteroideos u otros inmunosupresores. Pacientes con historia de enfermedad renovascular, uropatía obstructiva, enfermedades autoinmunes, cáncer, consumo de drogas. Pacientes embarazadas o en periodo de lactancia. Pacients que no firmen el consentimiento informado. Poca probabilidad de cumplimiento de las visitas programadas en el protocolo. |
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E.5 End points |
E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
The primary efficacy parameter is to compare the percentage reduction of albuminuria / proteinuria in patients with proteinuric renal disease of any etiology treated with hydrochlorothiazide versus hydrochlorothiazide + amiloride versus spironolactone. |
El parámetro principal de eficacia consiste en comparar el porcentaje de reducción de la albuminuria/proteinuria en los pacientes con nefropatías proteinúricas de cualquier etiología tratados con hidroclorotiazida versus hidroclorotiazida + amilorida versus espironolactona. |
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E.5.1.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
The primary end point will be evaluated for each treatment, at baseline and at the end of each treatment. |
La variable principal se evaluará con cada tratamiento, a nivel basal y al finalizar cada tratamiento. |
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E.5.2 | Secondary end point(s) |
1. Percentage of patients with a reduction in proteinuria over 25%. 2. Determination of renal function assessed by serum creatinine and GFR determined by MDRD-4 after each treatment period. 3. Changes in weight and BMI after each treatment period. 4. Changes in SBP and DBP after each treatment period. 5. Percentage of patients with hyperkalemia (K> 5.5 mEq / L) during the treatment period. 6. Changes in plasma renin and aldosterone after each treatment period. 7. Changes in uric acid levels after each treatment period. 8. Changes in urinary sodium values after each treatment period. 9. Percentage of patients who abandon treatment. 10. Percentage of patients with adverse effects in each treatment group. |
1. Porcentaje de pacientes con una reducción de la proteinuria superior al 25%. 2. Determinación de la función renal evaluada por creatinina sérica y FGR determinado por MDRD-4 después de cada período de tratamiento. 3. Cambios en el peso y el IMC después de cada período de tratamiento. 4. Cambios en la PAS y la PAD después de cada período de tratamiento. 5. Porcentaje de pacientes con hiperpotasemia (K>5.5 mEq/L) durante el período de tratamiento. 6. Cambios en los valores plasmáticos de renina y aldosterona después de cada período de tratamiento. 7. Cambios en los valores de ácido úrico después de cada período de tratamiento. 8. Cambios en los valores de sodio urinario después de cada período de tratamiento. 9. Porcentaje de pacientes que abandonan el tratamiento. 10. Porcentaje de pacientes que presentan efectos adversos en cada grupo de tratamiento. |
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E.5.2.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
All of them will be evaluated for each treatment, at baseline and at the end of each treatment. |
Todas se evaluarán para cada tratamiento a nivel basal y tras recibir cada uno de los tratamientos |
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E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
E.6 | Scope of the trial |
E.6.1 | Diagnosis | No |
E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | No |
E.6.3 | Therapy | Yes |
E.6.4 | Safety | Yes |
E.6.5 | Efficacy | Yes |
E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | No |
E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | No |
E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
E.6.9 | Dose response | No |
E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | No |
E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | No |
E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | No |
E.6.13 | Others | No |
E.7 | Trial type and phase |
E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | No |
E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | No |
E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No |
E.7.1.3 | Other | No |
E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description | |
E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | No |
E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | No |
E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | Yes |
E.8 Design of the trial |
E.8.1 | Controlled | Yes |
E.8.1.1 | Randomised | Yes |
E.8.1.2 | Open | Yes |
E.8.1.3 | Single blind | No |
E.8.1.4 | Double blind | No |
E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | No |
E.8.1.6 | Cross over | Yes |
E.8.1.7 | Other | No |
E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | Yes |
E.8.2.2 | Placebo | No |
E.8.2.3 | Other | No |
E.8.2.4 | Number of treatment arms in the trial | 3 |
E.8.3 |
The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned
| Yes |
E.8.4 | The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned | No |
E.8.4.1 | Number of sites anticipated in Member State concerned | 1 |
E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States | No |
E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA | No |
E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | No |
E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | No |
E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
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LVLS |
Última visita del último sujeto incluido en el ensayo. |
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E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | 1 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months | 0 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days | 0 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial years | 0 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial months | 0 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial days | 0 |