E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
The number of reported pertussis cases is rising, also in very young infants. Different strategies are possible to close the gap of susceptibility between the loss of maternal antibodies and protection by vaccination. The main aim of the present study is to measure the influence of an adult pertussis booster in pregnant women, on the titer and duration of maternal antibodies in their infants |
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E.1.1.1 | Medical condition in easily understood language |
Whooping cough occurs in infants too young to be immunized. The administration of a booster dose against whooping cough during pregnancy will augment the transferred maternal protection to the infant. |
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E.1.1.2 | Therapeutic area | Diseases [C] - Bacterial Infections and Mycoses [C01] |
MedDRA Classification |
E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | No |
E.2 Objective of the trial |
E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
Can vaccination of pregnant women with a combined vaccine Tetanus, diphtheria and acellular pertussis (Tdap), reduce the gap of susceptibility to pertussis disease in newborns by augmenting maternal antibody concentrations? |
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E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
Is there a difference in humoral immune responses to pertussis containing vacicnes, between children from women who received a booster vaccine during pregnancy and age matched control infants?
Safety data on vaccination during pregnancy |
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E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | No |
E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
Inclusion Criteria
- Women aged 18-35 years
- Willing to be immunized during pregnancy
OR
Received already a pertussis vaccination during pregnancy, as advised by gynaecologist or general practitioner.
- Age matched controls will be identified in the same time period in the recruiting hospital.
- Intend to be available for follow-up visits and phone call access through 16 months following delivery
- Willing to have infant immunized with hexavalent vaccine at 8.12 and 16 weeks and 15 months of age (= normal Belgian schedule) with pediatrician, the general practitioner or at the Centre for the Evaluation of Vaccination.
- In the 18th-32nd week of a pregnancy at low risk for complications as determined by the obstetrician and some of the following criteria:
1. Second trimester ultrasound with no significant abnormalities
2. No chromosomal abnormalities identified by diagnostic testing (CVS or amniocentesis)
3. Pregnancy estimated to be at low risk (< 1 / 300) for Down's syndrome (trisomy 21), trisomy 13 and trisomy 18 tested at 11-13 weeks of gestation. Appropriate screening test includes any one of the following:
a. second trimester screening based on
i. nuchal translucency measurement,
ii. pregnancy-associated serum protein A (PAPP-A) and free beta- human chorionic gonadotropin (β-HCG)
taking into account maternal age and pregnancy duration
b. first trimester ultrasound screening and second trimester maternal serum screening test that looks for four specific substances: AFP, total HCG, Estriol (and Inhibin-A), with risk estimated using an integrated, sequential, or contingency approach, and taking into account maternal age
c. second trimester maternal serum screening test that looks for four specific substances: AFP, total hCG, Estriol (and Inhibin-A)
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E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
A. Pregnant women
- Serious underlying medical condition (e.g., immunosuppressive disease or therapy, human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection, collagen vascular disease, diabetes mellitus, chronic hypertension, moderate to severe asthma, lung/heart disease, liver/kidney disease, chronic or recurrent infections).
- Significant mental illness (e.g. schizophrenia, psychosis, major depression)
- History of a febrile illness (greater than or equal to 38° Celsius) within the past 72 hours before injection
- Previous severe reaction to any vaccine
- Receipt of tetanus-diphtheria toxoid immunization within the past 2 years
- Receipt of tetanus toxoid, reduced diphtheria toxoid and acellular pertussis vaccine absorbed (Tdap) immunization in the last 10 years
- Receipt of a vaccine (excluding influenza), blood product (excluding Rhogam) or experimental medicine within the 4 weeks prior to injection through 4 weeks following injection
- Receipt of or plans to receive influenza vaccine within the 2 4weeks prior to or following injection. One month interval should be respected in order to evaluate eventual Adverse events following one of both vaccines (fever, local symptoms).
- Deemed high risk for serious obstetrical complication
- Anything in the opinion of the investigator that would prevent volunteers from completing the study or put the volunteer at risk
B. Children with following criteria
- Serious underlying medical condition (e.g., immunosuppressive disease or therapy, human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection, collagen vascular disease, diabetes mellitus, chronic hypertension, moderate to severe asthma, lung/heart disease, liver/kidney disease, chronic or recurrent infections).
- No signed informed consent by both parents
- Severe reactions to any vaccine
- Anything in the opinion of the investigator that would prevent volunteers from completing the study or put the volunteer at risk.
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E.5 End points |
E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
1.What are the concentrations of IgG against Pertussis Toxin (anti-PT), Filamentous Haemagglutinin (anti-FHA), Fimbriae (anti-Fim) and pertactin (anti-PRN):
a.in women during pregnancy and at delivery after vaccination with TdaP
b.in children at birth (cord), before starting vaccination (week 8), one month after primary course of three doses (week 20) and before and after the fourth pertussis vaccine dose (at month 15 and 16)
2.What are the concentrations of anti-tetanus and anti-diphtheria IgG antibodies at all mentioned time points, to evaluate interference when administering several antigens and to evaluate the influence of maternal antibodies on vaccine response to tetanus and diphtheria in infants
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E.5.1.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
Women: vaccination between 18 and 32 weeks of pregnancy, blood sampling one month after vaccination, blood sampling at delivery.
Children are included after delivery and 2 different groups can be recognized according to whether the mother received a booster vaccine. Infants are offered pertussis immunization according to the official recommendations in Flanders, at week 8, 12, 16 (hexavalent vaccine), at month 15 and year 6 (tetravalent vaccine). Blood sampling will be performed (2.5 cc) from the cord and in the children at week 8 (pre-vaccination), week 20 (after vaccination), month 15 (pre-boost) and month 16 (post-booster vaccination).The aim is to take 2,5 cc of whole blood per sampling time point in children. |
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E.5.2 | Secondary end point(s) |
Secondary outcome measures:
a. Vaccine associated (Severe) Adverse Events ((S)AE) in pregnant women and children during the study time
b. Infant growth measurements (head circumference, length and weight) at all time points
c. Developmental screening of the infants (at 15 months of age)
d. Compare the immune mechanisms to age-matched infants, whose mothers did not receive a pertussis booster vaccination during the last 10 years before pregnancy.
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E.5.2.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
Women: vaccination between 18 and 32 weeks of pregnancy, blood sampling one month after vaccination, blood sampling at delivery.
Children are included after delivery and 2 different groups can be recognized according to whether the mother received a booster vaccine. Infants are offered pertussis immunization according to the official recommendations in Flanders, at week 8, 12, 16 (hexavalent vaccine), at month 15 and year 6 (tetravalent vaccine). Blood sampling will be performed (2.5 cc) from the cord and in the children at week 8 (pre-vaccination), week 20 (after vaccination), month 15 (pre-boost) and month 16 (post-booster vaccination).The aim is to take 2,5 cc of whole blood per sampling time point in children. |
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E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
E.6 | Scope of the trial |
E.6.1 | Diagnosis | No |
E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | Yes |
E.6.3 | Therapy | No |
E.6.4 | Safety | Yes |
E.6.5 | Efficacy | No |
E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | No |
E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | No |
E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
E.6.9 | Dose response | No |
E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | No |
E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | No |
E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | No |
E.6.13 | Others | No |
E.7 | Trial type and phase |
E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | No |
E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | No |
E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No |
E.7.1.3 | Other | No |
E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description | |
E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | No |
E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | No |
E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | Yes |
E.8 Design of the trial |
E.8.1 | Controlled | Yes |
E.8.1.1 | Randomised | No |
E.8.1.2 | Open | Yes |
E.8.1.3 | Single blind | No |
E.8.1.4 | Double blind | No |
E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | No |
E.8.1.6 | Cross over | No |
E.8.1.7 | Other | No |
E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | No |
E.8.2.2 | Placebo | No |
E.8.2.3 | Other | Yes |
E.8.2.3.1 | Comparator description |
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E.8.2.4 | Number of treatment arms in the trial | 1 |
E.8.3 |
The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned
| Yes |
E.8.4 | The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned | No |
E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States | No |
E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA | No |
E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | No |
E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | No |
E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
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End of the trial is foreseen after 4 years, including a few months for analysis and interpretation of the data |
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E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | 4 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months | 0 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days | 0 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial years | 0 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial months | 0 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial days | 0 |