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    Clinical Trial Results:
    Investigation of a novel intervention in Acute HIV infection (AHI) on long term latent HIV reservoir size: A pilot study of antiretroviral therapy plus immunoglobulin in AHI

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2011-001982-42
    Trial protocol
    GB  
    Global end of trial date
    30 Mar 2015

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    06 Dec 2018
    First version publication date
    06 Dec 2018
    Other versions
    Summary report(s)
    FINAL STUDY REPORT

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    J004
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    -
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust
    Sponsor organisation address
    Great Maze Pond, London, United Kingdom, SE19RT
    Public contact
    Julie Fox, Guy's & St. Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, +44 207188 2643, julie.fox@gstt.nhs.uk
    Scientific contact
    Julie Fox, Guy's & St. Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, +44 207188 2643, julie.fox@gstt.nhs.uk
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    30 Mar 2015
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    Yes
    Primary completion date
    30 Mar 2015
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    30 Mar 2015
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    To investigate whether reactivation of HIV using immunoglobulin in individuals with AHI and virologically suppressed with ART, will reduce HIV viral reservoir at week 48.
    Protection of trial subjects
    Safety blood tests (FBC, Urea and electrolytes and liver function tests) and adherence review are incorporated into the visit schedule. Any abnormalities or concerns will be addressed immediately and reported.
    Background therapy
    NONE
    Evidence for comparator
    INCLUSION CRITERIA Males and females aged between 18-65 years (inclusive). HIV antibody negative with p24/PCR DNA positive OR HIV antibody positive with a previous HIV negative test in the preceding 3 months OR Health Protection Agency HIV incident virus assay (estimating virus acquired within 3 months) Ability and willingness to provide informed consent
    Actual start date of recruitment
    05 Jul 2012
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    Yes
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United Kingdom: 10
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    10
    EEA total number of subjects
    10
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    10
    From 65 to 84 years
    0
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    Participants were recruited from one clinical site in London between 2013 to 2015

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    Males and females aged between 18-65 years (inclusive). 2) HIV antibody negative with p24/PCR DNA positive OR HIV antibody positive with a previous HIV negative test in the preceding 3 months OR Health Protection Agency HIV incident virus assay (estimating virus acquired within 3 months) 3) Ability and willingness to provide informed consent

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Overall Trial (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Not blinded
    Blinding implementation details
    At week 20 post commencemnet on ART therapy, participants are randomized to receive 5 days treatment with IVIG or no IVIG.

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    Yes

    Arm title
    ARM B - IVIG Intervention
    Arm description
    Participants randomised at week 20 post commencement on ART to receive 30g IVIG per day for five days
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    IVIG
    Investigational medicinal product code
    OCTAGAM
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Solution for infusion
    Routes of administration
    Intravenous use
    Dosage and administration details
    30mg per day for 5 days

    Arm title
    ARM A - NO IVIG INTERVENTION
    Arm description
    Randomised at 20 weeks post commencement on ante retro viral therapy to NOT receive IVIG
    Arm type
    CONTROL

    Investigational medicinal product name
    No investigational medicinal product assigned in this arm
    Number of subjects in period 1
    ARM B - IVIG Intervention ARM A - NO IVIG INTERVENTION
    Started
    5
    5
    Completed
    5
    5

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Overall Trial
    Reporting group description
    -

    Reporting group values
    Overall Trial Total
    Number of subjects
    10 10
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        In utero
    0 0
        Preterm newborn infants (gestational age < 37 wks)
    0 0
        Newborns (0-27 days)
    0 0
        Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0 0
        Children (2-11 years)
    0 0
        Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0 0
        Adults (18-64 years)
    10 10
        From 65-84 years
    0 0
        85 years and over
    0 0
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    0 0
        Male
    10 10

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    ARM B - IVIG Intervention
    Reporting group description
    Participants randomised at week 20 post commencement on ART to receive 30g IVIG per day for five days

    Reporting group title
    ARM A - NO IVIG INTERVENTION
    Reporting group description
    Randomised at 20 weeks post commencement on ante retro viral therapy to NOT receive IVIG

    Primary: Primary Endpoint

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    End point title
    Primary Endpoint [1]
    End point description
    HIV viral reservoir - change in HIV proviral DNA quantification between enrolment and week 48
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    48 weeks post commencment on ART
    Notes
    [1] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: See attached report for results
    End point values
    ARM B - IVIG Intervention ARM A - NO IVIG INTERVENTION
    Number of subjects analysed
    5
    5
    Units: whole
    5
    5
    Attachments
    AHI RESULTS
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Secondary Endpoint

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    End point title
    Secondary Endpoint
    End point description
    Secondary outcome measures: measured as a comparison across arms between enrolment and week 48. a. Changes in CD8 T-cell activation: the percentage of CD3+ CD8+ cells expressing CD38+ b. Gut permeability: 16S DNA c. Host gene expression profiling d. Clinical outcome: CD4 T-cell counts, CD4 T cell decline, HIV RNA e. Immunological markers of T cell exhaustion: HLA-DR and PD-1 f. Inflammation (D-dimer)
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Until 48 weeks post commencment on ART
    End point values
    ARM B - IVIG Intervention ARM A - NO IVIG INTERVENTION
    Number of subjects analysed
    5
    5
    Units: whole
    5
    5
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    Duration of the study
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    17.1
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    ARM A - NO IVIG INTERVENTION
    Reporting group description
    -

    Reporting group title
    ARM B - IVIG INTERVENTION
    Reporting group description
    -

    Serious adverse events
    ARM A - NO IVIG INTERVENTION ARM B - IVIG INTERVENTION
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    0
    0
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    0
    0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 0%
    Non-serious adverse events
    ARM A - NO IVIG INTERVENTION ARM B - IVIG INTERVENTION
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    2 / 5 (40.00%)
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Cold
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    1 / 5 (20.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Infections and infestations
    Conjunctivitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    1 / 5 (20.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    15 May 2014
    Change in CI (to Julie Fox) * Update label to reflect change back to JF as CI * Multi-centre to single centre * Remove Imperial site *Clarification added to Hep B exclusion criteria

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None reported
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    The status and protocol content of GB trials is no longer updated since 1 January 2021. For the UK, as of 31 January 2021, EU Law applies only to the territory of Northern Ireland (NI) to the extent foreseen in the Protocol on Ireland/NI. Legal notice
    As of 31 January 2023, all EU/EEA initial clinical trial applications must be submitted through CTIS . Updated EudraCT trials information and information on PIP/Art 46 trials conducted exclusively in third countries continues to be submitted through EudraCT and published on this website.

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