E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) |
carcinoma epatocellulare (HCC) |
|
E.1.1.1 | Medical condition in easily understood language |
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) |
Carcinoma epatocellulare |
|
E.1.1.2 | Therapeutic area | Diseases [C] - Cancer [C04] |
MedDRA Classification |
E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.2 | Version | 15.0 |
E.1.2 | Level | SOC |
E.1.2 | Classification code | 10029104 |
E.1.2 | Term | Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps) |
E.1.2 | System Organ Class | 10029104 - Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps) |
|
E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | No |
E.2 Objective of the trial |
E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
explore the clinical activity of Axitinib in patients affected by locally advanced, unresectable, metastatic hepatocellular carcinoma progressed under treatment or intolerant to sorafenib. |
esplorare l’attività clinica di Axitinib in pazienti affetti da HCC localmente avanzato, non resecabile, metastatico in progressione in corso di trattamento con sorafenib o intolleranti al sorafenib |
|
E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
To assess the duration of response (first administration of study drug until PD in patients with objective responses) |
Valutare la durata della risposta(dalla I somministrazione di farmaco fino a progressione di malattia in pazienti con risposta obiettiva) |
|
E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | No |
E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
Histologically or cytologically proven HCC or alpha-fetoprotein level > 400 ng/ml together with hypervascular tumor and cirrhosis documented by CT scan or MRI. BCLC criteria 2000 HCC not amenable to curative treatment (resection, transplantation, percutaneous ablation) prior systemic treatment for HCC with sorafenib Presence of at least one dimensionally measurable target lesion with largest diameter >= 2 cm. World Health Organization (WHO) performance status <= 2 Life expectancy >= 12 weeks. Age >= 18 years. Child Pugh score A Adequate hematologic functions (neutrophil count ≥ 1500 per cubic millimeter; platelet count ≥ 75,000 per cubic millimetre; Hemoglobin ≥ 9 g/dl) Adequate liver function (bilirubin ≤ 1.5 the upper limit of normal; AST and ALT ≤ 2.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN), unless there are liver metastases in which case AST and ALT ≤ 5.0 x ULN) Adequate renal function (serum creatinine 1.5 x ULN or calculated creatinine clearance ≥ 60 mL/min) Urinary protein <2+ by urine dipstick. If dipstick is ≥ 2+ then a 24-hour urine collection can be done and the patient may enter only if urinary protein is <2 g per 24 hours. Adequate coagulation function No evidence of pre-existing uncontrolled hypertension as documented by 2 baseline blood pressure readings taken at least 1 hour apart. The baseline systolic blood pressure readings must be 140 mm Hg, and the baseline diastolic blood pressure readings must be 90 mm Hg. Patients whose hypertension is controlled by antihypertensive therapies are eligible Women of childbearing potential must have a negative serum or urine pregnancy test within 3 days prior to treatment Written informed consent Minimum of 4 weeks since any local procedures (chemoembolizzation or termoablation) or completion of radiation Minimum of 4 weeks since completion of all prior systemic anticancer therapy written informed consent approval by the institutional review board at each institution |
Conferma istologica/radiologica di epatocarcinoma. (Criteri BCLC 2000) HCC non sottoponibile a trattamento locale(resezione, trapianto, ablazione percutanea) Precedente trattamento sistemico con sorafenib per HCC Presenza di almeno 1 lesione misurabile con il diametro maggiore superiore a 2 cm WHO performance status <= 2 Attesa di vita >= 12 settimane età >= 18 anni Child Pugh score A Valori ematologici adeguati(neutrofili ≥ 1500 x millimetro cubico; piastrine ≥ 75,000 x millimetro cubico; emoglobina ≥ 9 g/dl) Funzionalità epatica adeguata (bilirubina ≤ 1.5 upper limit; AST e ALT ≤ 2.5 x upper limit normale (ULN), se metastasi epatiche AST e ALT ≤ 5.0 x ULN) Funzionalità renale adeguata (creatinina sierica1.5 x ULN o clearance creatinina calcolata ≥ 60 mL/min) Proteine Urinarie <2+ (dipstick). Se dipstick ≥ 2+ deve essere fatta la raccolta delle urine nelle 24-ore. Il paziente è includibile solo se le proteine urinarie sono <2 g nelle 24 ore. Coagulazione adeguata Assenza di ipertensione non controllata (documentata da valori della pressione basale misurata almeno ad 1 ora di distanza). La sistolica dovrà essere 140 mm Hg, e la diastolica 90 mm Hg. Possono essere reclutati pazienti che assumono anti-ipertensivi. Donne in età fertile devono avere un test di gravidanza sierico o urinario negative fino a 3 giorni prima dell’inizio del trattamento. Firma del consenso informato Almeno 4 settimane da una procedeura locale (chemioembolizzazione or termoablazione) o completamento della RT Almeno 4 settimane dall’assunzione di terapie antitumorali sistemiche |
|
E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
Decompensated cirrhosis (Child-Pugh score > 7) Variceal bleeding during the previous 3 months Gastrointestinal abnormalities including: History of abdominal fistula, gastrointestinal perforation, or intra-abdominal abscess within 28 days of treatment, inability to take oral medication, requirement for intravenous alimentation, prior surgical procedures affecting absorption including total gastric resection, treatment for active peptic ulcer disease in the past 6 months, active gastrointestinal bleeding, unrelated to cancer, as evidenced by hematemesis, hematochezia or melena in the past 3 months without evidence of resolution documented by endoscopy or colonoscopy, malabsorption syndromes. Thromboembolic event during the previous 6 months, except for portal vein neoplastic thrombosis Current or anticipated use of drugs known to be potent CYP3A4 inhibitors (ie, grapefruit juice, verapamil, ketoconazole, miconazole, itraconazole, erythromycin, telithromycin, clarithromycin, indinavir, saquinavir, ritonavir, nelfinavir, lopinavir, atazanavir, amprenavir, fosamprenavir and delavirdine). Current use or anticipated need for treatment with drugs that are known CYP3A4 or CYP1A2 inducers (ie, carbamazepine, dexamethasone, felbamate, omeprazole, phenobarbital, phenytoin, amobarbital, nevirapine, primidone, rifabutin, rifampin, and St. John’s wort). Requirement of anticoagulant therapy with oral vitamin K antagonists. Low-dose anticoagulants for maintenance of patency of central venous access devise or prevention of deep venous thrombosis is allowed. Therapeutic use of low molecular weight heparin is allowed. Abnormal cardiac function with history of ischemic heart disease in the previous 6 months, uncontrolled hypertension, unstable angina, severe cardiac arrhythmia Any history of cerebrovascular accident (CVA) or transient ischemic attack within 12 months prior to study entry. Known human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) or acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS)-related illness. Dementia or significantly altered mental status that would prohibit the understanding or rendering of informed consent and compliance with the requirements of this protocol. Active seizure disorder or evidence of brain metastases, spinal cord compression, or carcinomatous meningitis. Previous or current malignancies at other sites Concomitant antitumor treatment including tamoxifen or somatostatin analogs. Unstable systemic diseases or active uncontrolled infections. Female patients who are pregnant or lactating, or men and women of reproductive potential not willing or not able to employ an effective method of birth control/contraception to prevent pregnancy during treatment and for 6 months after discontinuing study treatment The definition of effective contraception should be in agreement with local regulation and based on the judgment of the principal investigator or a designated associate. Major surgery less that 4 weeks or radiation less than 2 weeks of starting study drug. Serious or non-healing wound, ulcer, or bone fracture. Uncontrolled Hypertension Class III or IV heart failure as defined by the NYHA functional classification system. Patients with thyroid abnormality not in cure. Any condition which, in the judgement of the Investigator, would place the patient at undue risk or interfere with the results of the study. Other concurrent chemotherapy, immunotherapy, radiotherapy or investigational agents. History of other malignancies except for adequately treated basal cell carcinoma or squamous cell skin cancer or carcinoma of cervix, unless the patient has been disease-free for at least 5 years. |
Cirrosi scompensata(Child-Pugh score > 7) Sanguinamento da varici esogagee nei 3 mesi precedenti Patologie del tratto gastro-intestinale: storia di fistola addominale, perforazione, ascesso (ultimi 28 giorni, impossibilità ad assumere farmaci orali, alimentazione parenterale, procedure chirurgiche con alterazione dell’assorbimento, trattamento per ulcera peptica attiva negli ultimi 6 mesi, sanguinamento gastrointestinale, non correlato al tumore, negli ultimi 3 mesi, senza evidenza di risoluzione. Evento tromboembolico durante i 6 mesi precedenti, eccetto trombosi neoplastica della vena porta Uso corrente o recente di farmaci o sostanze potenti inibitori di CYP3A4 (ad esempio succo di pompelmo, verapamil, ketoconazolo, miconazolo, itraconazolo, eritromicina, clarithromicina, indinavir, saquinavir, ritonavir, nelfinavir, lopinavir, atazanavir, amprenavir, fosamprenavir e delavirdine). Uso corrente o recente di farmaci induttori diCYP3A4 o CYP1A2 (ad esempio carbamazepina, desametasone, felbamate, omeprazolo, fenobarbital, fenitoina, amobarbital, nevirapine, primidone, rifabutin, rifampin, e Erba di San Giovanni). Necessità di terapia anticoagulante con antagonisti della vitamina K. E’ permesso l’uso di anticoagulanti a basse dosi e l’uso terapeutico di eparina a basso peso molecolare. Patologia cardiaca: storia di malattia ischemica cardiaca nei 6 mesi precedenti,ipertensione non controllata, angina instabile, severa aritmia cardiaca. Storia di accidente cerebrovascolare o TIA nei 12 mesi precedenti HIV o syndrome da immunodeficienza acquisita (AIDS) Demenza o stato mentale significativamente alterato. Crisi epilettiche o evidenza di metastasi cerebrali, compressione spinale, o meningite carcinomatosa Anamnesi di tumore o tumore sincrono eccetto carcinoma basocellulare o spinale della cute adeguatamente trattato. Trattamenti concomitanti antitumorali includendo terapie ormonali, analoghi della somatostatina, altri agenti sperimentali o trattamento radioterapico. Malattie sistemiche non stabili o infezioni attive Donne in gravidanza Chirurgia maggiore meno di 4 settimane o terapia radiante meno di 2 settimane prima Ferite, ulcere, o fratture ossee attive. Ipertensione non controllata Scompenso cardiaco Classe III or IV secondo la classificazione funzionale NYHA. Anomalie tiroidee non in trattamento. Condizioni che a giudizio dell’investigatore possano , esporre il paziente a rischi o interferire con i risultati dello studio. |
|
E.5 End points |
E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
To assess rate of patients without progression |
Valutare quanti pazienti non avranno progressione |
|
E.5.1.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
|
E.5.2 | Secondary end point(s) |
1) To estimate disease control rate (proportion of patients with best response of CR+PR+SD) 2) to estimate overall survival (first day of receiving study medication to death) 3) To define safety/toxicity profile |
1) Valutare il tasso di controllo di malattia (proporzione dei pazienti con la migliore risposta come CR (risposta completa)+PR (risposta parziale)+SD (stabilità di malattia)) 2) Valutare la sopravvivenza globale 3) Definire profilo di sicurezza e tossicità |
|
E.5.2.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
|
E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
E.6 | Scope of the trial |
E.6.1 | Diagnosis | No |
E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | No |
E.6.3 | Therapy | No |
E.6.4 | Safety | No |
E.6.5 | Efficacy | Yes |
E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | No |
E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | No |
E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
E.6.9 | Dose response | No |
E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | No |
E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | No |
E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | No |
E.6.13 | Others | No |
E.7 | Trial type and phase |
E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | No |
E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | No |
E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No |
E.7.1.3 | Other | No |
E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description | |
E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | Yes |
E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | No |
E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | No |
E.8 Design of the trial |
E.8.1 | Controlled | No |
E.8.1.1 | Randomised | Information not present in EudraCT |
E.8.1.2 | Open | Information not present in EudraCT |
E.8.1.3 | Single blind | Information not present in EudraCT |
E.8.1.4 | Double blind | Information not present in EudraCT |
E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | Information not present in EudraCT |
E.8.1.6 | Cross over | Information not present in EudraCT |
E.8.1.7 | Other | Information not present in EudraCT |
E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | Information not present in EudraCT |
E.8.2.2 | Placebo | Information not present in EudraCT |
E.8.2.3 | Other | Information not present in EudraCT |
E.8.2.4 | Number of treatment arms in the trial | 1 |
E.8.3 |
The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned
| No |
E.8.4 | The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned | Yes |
E.8.4.1 | Number of sites anticipated in Member State concerned | 5 |
E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States | No |
E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA | No |
E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | No |
E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | No |
E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
|
|
E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | 0 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months | 24 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days | 0 |