Clinical Trials Register

Summary
EudraCT Number:	2011-002234-39
Sponsor's Protocol Code Number:	BAY59-7939/15693
National Competent Authority:	Germany - BfArM
Clinical Trial Type:	EEA CTA
Trial Status:	Completed
Date on which this record was first entered in the EudraCT database:	2012-08-09
Trial results	View results

Index
A. PROTOCOL INFORMATION
B. SPONSOR INFORMATION
C. APPLICANT IDENTIFICATION
D. IMP IDENTIFICATION
D.8 INFORMATION ON PLACEBO
E. GENERAL INFORMATION ON THE TRIAL
F. POPULATION OF TRIAL SUBJECTS
G. INVESTIGATOR NETWORKS TO BE INVOLVED IN THE TRIAL
N. REVIEW BY THE COMPETENT AUTHORITY OR ETHICS COMMITTEE IN THE COUNTRY CONCERNED
P. END OF TRIAL

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A. Protocol Information

A.1

Member State Concerned

Germany - BfArM

A.2

EudraCT number

2011-002234-39

A.3

Full title of the trial

A prospective, randomized, open-label, parallel-group, active-controlled, multicenter study exploring the efficacy and safety of once-daily oral rivaroxaban (BAY 59-7939) compared with that of dose-adjusted oral vitamin K antagonists (VKA) for the prevention of cardiovascular events in subjects with nonvalvular atrial fibrillation scheduled for cardioversion

A.3.1

Title of the trial for lay people, in easily understood, i.e. non-technical, language

Explore the efficacy and safety of once-daily oral rivaroxaban for the prevention of cardiovascular events in subjects with nonvalvular atrial fibrillation scheduled for cardioversion

A.4.1

Sponsor's protocol code number

BAY59-7939/15693

A.7

Trial is part of a Paediatric Investigation Plan

A.8

EMA Decision number of Paediatric Investigation Plan

P/171/2011

B. Sponsor Information
B.Sponsor: 1
B.1.1	Name of Sponsor	Bayer HealthCare AG
B.1.3.4	Country	Germany
B.3.1 and B.3.2	Status of the sponsor	Commercial
B.4 Source(s) of Monetary or Material Support for the clinical trial:
B.4.1	Name of organisation providing support	Bayer HealthCare AG
B.4.2	Country	Germany
B.4.1	Name of organisation providing support	Janssen Research and Development, LLC
B.4.2	Country	United States
B.5 Contact point designated by the sponsor for further information on the trial
B.5.1	Name of organisation	Bayer HealthCare AG
B.5.2	Functional name of contact point	Bayer Clinical Trials Contact
B.5.3	Address:
B.5.3.1	Street Address	CTP Team/Ref:"EU CTR"/ Bayer Pharma AG
B.5.3.2	Town/ city	Berlin
B.5.3.3	Post code	13342
B.5.3.4	Country	Germany
B.5.6	E-mail	clinical-trials-contact@bayerhealthcare.com

D. IMP Identification
D.IMP: 1
D.1.2 and D.1.3	IMP Role	Test
D.2	Status of the IMP to be used in the clinical trial
D.2.1	IMP to be used in the trial has a marketing authorisation	Yes
D.2.1.1.1	Trade name	Xarelto
D.2.1.1.2	Name of the Marketing Authorisation holder	Bayer Pharma AG
D.2.1.2	Country which granted the Marketing Authorisation	European Union
D.2.5	The IMP has been designated in this indication as an orphan drug in the Community	No
D.2.5.1	Orphan drug designation number
D.3 Description of the IMP
D.3.1	Product name	Rivaroxaban
D.3.2	Product code	BAY 59-7939
D.3.4	Pharmaceutical form	Film-coated tablet
D.3.4.1	Specific paediatric formulation	No
D.3.7	Routes of administration for this IMP	Oral use
D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
D.3.8	INN - Proposed INN	RIVAROXABAN
D.3.9.1	CAS number	366789-02-8
D.3.9.2	Current sponsor code	BAY 59-7939
D.3.9.4	EV Substance Code	SUB29263
D.3.10	Strength
D.3.10.1	Concentration unit	mg milligram(s)
D.3.10.2	Concentration type	equal
D.3.10.3	Concentration number	20
D.3.11 The IMP contains an:
D.3.11.1	Active substance of chemical origin	Yes
D.3.11.2	Active substance of biological/ biotechnological origin (other than Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP)	No
	The IMP is a:
D.3.11.3	Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP)	No
D.3.11.3.1	Somatic cell therapy medicinal product	No
D.3.11.3.2	Gene therapy medical product	No
D.3.11.3.3	Tissue Engineered Product	No
D.3.11.3.4	Combination ATIMP (i.e. one involving a medical device)	No
D.3.11.3.5	Committee on Advanced therapies (CAT) has issued a classification for this product	No
D.3.11.4	Combination product that includes a device, but does not involve an Advanced Therapy	No
D.3.11.5	Radiopharmaceutical medicinal product	No
D.3.11.6	Immunological medicinal product (such as vaccine, allergen, immune serum)	No
D.3.11.7	Plasma derived medicinal product	No
D.3.11.8	Extractive medicinal product	No
D.3.11.9	Recombinant medicinal product	No
D.3.11.10	Medicinal product containing genetically modified organisms	No
D.3.11.11	Herbal medicinal product	No
D.3.11.12	Homeopathic medicinal product	No
D.3.11.13	Another type of medicinal product	No
D.IMP: 2
D.1.2 and D.1.3	IMP Role	Test
D.2	Status of the IMP to be used in the clinical trial
D.2.1	IMP to be used in the trial has a marketing authorisation	Yes
D.2.1.1.1	Trade name	Xarelto
D.2.1.1.2	Name of the Marketing Authorisation holder	Bayer Pharma AG
D.2.1.2	Country which granted the Marketing Authorisation	European Union
D.2.5	The IMP has been designated in this indication as an orphan drug in the Community	No
D.2.5.1	Orphan drug designation number
D.3 Description of the IMP
D.3.1	Product name	Rivaroxaban
D.3.2	Product code	BAY 59-7939
D.3.4	Pharmaceutical form	Film-coated tablet
D.3.4.1	Specific paediatric formulation	No
D.3.7	Routes of administration for this IMP	Oral use
D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
D.3.8	INN - Proposed INN	RIVAROXABAN
D.3.9.1	CAS number	366789-02-8
D.3.9.2	Current sponsor code	BAY 59-7939
D.3.9.4	EV Substance Code	SUB29263
D.3.10	Strength
D.3.10.1	Concentration unit	mg milligram(s)
D.3.10.2	Concentration type	equal
D.3.10.3	Concentration number	15
D.3.11 The IMP contains an:
D.3.11.1	Active substance of chemical origin	Yes
D.3.11.2	Active substance of biological/ biotechnological origin (other than Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP)	No
	The IMP is a:
D.3.11.3	Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP)	No
D.3.11.3.1	Somatic cell therapy medicinal product	No
D.3.11.3.2	Gene therapy medical product	No
D.3.11.3.3	Tissue Engineered Product	No
D.3.11.3.4	Combination ATIMP (i.e. one involving a medical device)	No
D.3.11.3.5	Committee on Advanced therapies (CAT) has issued a classification for this product	No
D.3.11.4	Combination product that includes a device, but does not involve an Advanced Therapy	No
D.3.11.5	Radiopharmaceutical medicinal product	No
D.3.11.6	Immunological medicinal product (such as vaccine, allergen, immune serum)	No
D.3.11.7	Plasma derived medicinal product	No
D.3.11.8	Extractive medicinal product	No
D.3.11.9	Recombinant medicinal product	No
D.3.11.10	Medicinal product containing genetically modified organisms	No
D.3.11.11	Herbal medicinal product	No
D.3.11.12	Homeopathic medicinal product	No
D.3.11.13	Another type of medicinal product	No
D.IMP: 3
D.1.2 and D.1.3	IMP Role	Comparator
D.2	Status of the IMP to be used in the clinical trial
D.2.1	IMP to be used in the trial has a marketing authorisation	Yes
D.2.5	The IMP has been designated in this indication as an orphan drug in the Community	No
D.2.5.1	Orphan drug designation number
D.3 Description of the IMP
D.3.1	Product name	a vitamin K antagonist (VKA) used according to standard of care
D.3.4	Pharmaceutical form	Tablet
D.3.4.1	Specific paediatric formulation	No
D.3.7	Routes of administration for this IMP	Oral use
D.3.11 The IMP contains an:
D.3.11.1	Active substance of chemical origin	Yes
D.3.11.2	Active substance of biological/ biotechnological origin (other than Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP)	No
	The IMP is a:
D.3.11.3	Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP)	No
D.3.11.3.1	Somatic cell therapy medicinal product	No
D.3.11.3.2	Gene therapy medical product	No
D.3.11.3.3	Tissue Engineered Product	No
D.3.11.3.4	Combination ATIMP (i.e. one involving a medical device)	No
D.3.11.3.5	Committee on Advanced therapies (CAT) has issued a classification for this product	No
D.3.11.4	Combination product that includes a device, but does not involve an Advanced Therapy	No
D.3.11.5	Radiopharmaceutical medicinal product	No
D.3.11.6	Immunological medicinal product (such as vaccine, allergen, immune serum)	No
D.3.11.7	Plasma derived medicinal product	No
D.3.11.8	Extractive medicinal product	No
D.3.11.9	Recombinant medicinal product	No
D.3.11.10	Medicinal product containing genetically modified organisms	No
D.3.11.11	Herbal medicinal product	No
D.3.11.12	Homeopathic medicinal product	No
D.3.11.13	Another type of medicinal product	No

D.8 Information on Placebo

E. General Information on the Trial

E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation

E.1.1

Medical condition(s) being investigated

prevention of stroke and non-central nervous system systemic embolism in subjects with non-valvular atrial fibrillation scheduled for cardioversion

E.1.1.1

Medical condition in easily understood language

prevention of cardiovascular events in subjects with nonvalvular atrial fibrillation scheduled for Cardioversion

E.1.1.2

Therapeutic area

Diseases [C] - Cardiovascular Diseases [C14]

MedDRA Classification

E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation

E.1.2	Version	14.1
E.1.2	Level	PT
E.1.2	Classification code	10003658
E.1.2	Term	Atrial fibrillation
E.1.2	System Organ Class	10007541 - Cardiac disorders

E.1.3

Condition being studied is a rare disease

E.2 Objective of the trial

E.2.1

Main objective of the trial

The primary efficacy and safety objectives are to explore the efficacy of rivaroxaban compared with that of dose-adjusted vitamin K antagonists (VKA) in the prevention of the events with regard to the combined efficacy endpoint of all stroke or transient ischemic attack (TIA), non-central nervous system (CNS) systemic embolism, myocardial infarction (MI), and cardiovascular death in subjects with atrial fibrillation scheduled for cardioversion; and to explore the safety of rivaroxaban compared with dose-adjusted VKA with regard to the safety endpoint of major bleeding events in subjects with atrial fibrillation scheduled for cardioversion.

E.2.2

Secondary objectives of the trial

Secondary objectives are to explore rivaroxaban treatment as compared with dose-adjusted VKA treatment with regard to the composite efficacy endpoint of stroke, TIA, non-central nervous system (CNS) systemic embolism, MI, and all-cause mortality (including cardiovascular death); the individual efficacy endpoints of all stroke, TIA, non-CNS systemic embolism, MI, cardiovascular death, and all-cause mortality (including cardiovascular death); and all bleeding events (major and non-major bleeding events).

E.2.3

Trial contains a sub-study

E.3

Principal inclusion criteria

• Men or women aged ≥ 18 years
• Hemodynamically stable nonvalvular atrial fibrillation longer than 48 hours or of unknown duration
• Scheduled for cardioversion (electrical or pharmacological) of nonvalvular atrial fibrillation
• Written informed consent
• Women of childbearing potential and men must agree to use adequate contraception when sexually active. This applies from the time of signing of the informed consent form until 30 days after the last study drug administration. The definition of adequate contraception will be based on the judgment of the investigator and local requirements. Acceptable methods of contraception include (i) condoms (male or female) with or without a spermicidal agent; (ii) diaphragm or cervical cap with spermicide; (iii) intrauterine device; and (iv) hormone-based contraception.

E.4

Principal exclusion criteria

• Severe, disabling stroke (modified Rankin score of 45, inclusive; see Section 14.2) within 3 months or any stroke within 14 days before the randomization visit
• Transient ischemic attack within 3 days prior to randomization
• Acute thromboembolic events or thrombosis (venous/arterial) within the last 14 days prior to randomization
• Acute MI within the last 14 days prior to randomization
• Cardiac-related criteria:
o Known presence of left atrial/LAA thrombus before study inclusion
o Known presence of atrial myxoma
o Known left ventricular or aortic thrombus
o Valvular heart disease (either hemodynamically significant mitral valve stenosis or prosthetic heart valve)
• Active bleeding or high risk for bleeding contraindicating anticoagulant therapy
• Concomitant drugs/therapies:
o Indication for anticoagulant therapy for a condition other than atrial fibrillation (eg, VTE)
o Chronic aspirin therapy > 100 mg daily or dual antiplatelet therapy
o Concomitant use of strong inhibitors of both cytochrome P450 (CYP) 3A4 and P-glycoprotein (P-gp), ie, all human immunodeficiency virus protease inhibitors and the following azole antimycotic agents: ketoconazole, itraconazole, voriconazole, posaconazole, if used systemically
• Concomitant conditions:
o Childbearing potential without proper contraceptive measures, pregnancy, or breast feeding
o Hypersensitivity to investigational treatment or comparator treatment
o Calculated CrCl < 30 mL/minute (see Section 14.1)
o Hepatic disease which is associated with coagulopathy leading to a clinically relevant bleeding risk
o Any severe condition that would limit life expectancy to less than 6 months (eg, advanced malignancy, etc.)
o Planned invasive procedure with potential for uncontrolled bleeding, including major surgery or cardiac catheterization
o Inability to take oral medication
o Ongoing drug addiction or alcohol abuse
• Any other contraindication listed in the local labeling for the comparator treatment or experimental treatment
• Participation in a study with an investigational drug or medical device within 30 days prior to randomization
• Previous randomization in this study
• Inability to cooperate with the study procedures

E.5 End points

E.5.1

Primary end point(s)

The primary efficacy endpoint variable is the composite of the following efficacy outcomes (adjudicated centrally): stroke, transient ischemic attack, non-central nervous system systemic embolism, myocardial infarction and cardiovascular death.
The primary safety endpoint variable is major bleeding (as per central adjudication)

E.5.1.1

Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point

From randomization date up to the date of the last dose of study medication + 2 calendar days for subjects who complete the planned study medication period (about 45-49 days in direct cardiversion strategy, 65-100 days in delayed cardioversion arm)

For Safety endpoint from the date of first administration of study medication up to the date of the last study medication administration +2 calendar days for subjects who complete planned study (about 45-49 days in direct cardiversion strategy, 65-100 days in delayed arm)

E.5.2

Secondary end point(s)

Composite of stroke and non-central nervous system systemic embolism

Composite of stroke, transient ischemic attack, non-central nervous system systemic embolism, myocardial infarction, all- cause mortality

Stroke
Transient ischemic attack
Non-central nervous system systemic embolism
Myocardial infarction
Cardiovascular death
All cause mortality

E.5.2.1

Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point

E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial

E.6

Scope of the trial

E.6.1

Diagnosis

E.6.2

Prophylaxis

Yes

E.6.3

Therapy

Yes

E.6.4

Safety

Yes

E.6.5

Efficacy

Yes

E.6.6

Pharmacokinetic

E.6.7

Pharmacodynamic

E.6.8

Bioequivalence

E.6.9

Dose response

E.6.10

Pharmacogenetic

E.6.11

Pharmacogenomic

E.6.12

Pharmacoeconomic

Yes

E.6.13

Others

Yes

E.6.13.1

Other scope of the trial description

o Biomarkers of thrombolysis/fibrinolysis (D-dimers, plasma prothrombin fragment 1+2 [F 1+2] levels, and thrombin-antithrombin [TAT] complex)
o Biomarkers of inflammatory response (interleukin-6 [IL-6] and high-sensitivity C-reactive protein [hs-CRP])

E.7

Trial type and phase

E.7.1

Human pharmacology (Phase I)

E.7.1.1

First administration to humans

E.7.1.2

Bioequivalence study

E.7.1.3

Other

E.7.1.3.1

Other trial type description

E.7.2

Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II)

E.7.3

Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III)

Yes

E.7.4

Therapeutic use (Phase IV)

E.8 Design of the trial

E.8.1

Controlled

Yes

E.8.1.1

Randomised

Yes

E.8.1.2

Open

Yes

E.8.1.3

Single blind

E.8.1.4

Double blind

E.8.1.5

Parallel group

Yes

E.8.1.6

Cross over

E.8.1.7

Other

E.8.2

Comparator of controlled trial

E.8.2.1

Other medicinal product(s)

Yes

E.8.2.2

Placebo

E.8.2.3

Other

Yes

E.8.2.3.1

Comparator description

VKA

E.8.2.4

Number of treatment arms in the trial

E.8.3

The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned

E.8.4

The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned

Yes

E.8.4.1

Number of sites anticipated in Member State concerned

E.8.5

The trial involves multiple Member States

Yes

E.8.5.1

Number of sites anticipated in the EEA

E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA

E.8.6.1

Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA

Yes

E.8.6.2

Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA

E.8.6.3

If E.8.6.1 or E.8.6.2 are Yes, specify the regions in which trial sites are planned

Belgium

Brazil

Canada

China

Denmark

Finland

France

Germany

Greece

Italy

Netherlands

Portugal

Singapore

South Africa

Spain

United Kingdom

United States

E.8.7

Trial has a data monitoring committee

Yes

E.8.8

Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last visit of the last subject undergoing the trial

LVLS

E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial

E.8.9.1

In the Member State concerned years

E.8.9.1

In the Member State concerned months

E.8.9.1

In the Member State concerned days

E.8.9.2

In all countries concerned by the trial years

E.8.9.2

In all countries concerned by the trial months

E.8.9.2

In all countries concerned by the trial days

F. Population of Trial Subjects

F.1 Age Range

F.1.1

Trial has subjects under 18

F.1.1.1

In Utero

F.1.1.2

Preterm newborn infants (up to gestational age < 37 weeks)

F.1.1.3

Newborns (0-27 days)

F.1.1.4

Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)

F.1.1.5

Children (2-11years)

F.1.1.6

Adolescents (12-17 years)

F.1.2

Adults (18-64 years)

Yes

F.1.2.1

Number of subjects for this age range:

700

F.1.3

Elderly (>=65 years)

Yes

F.1.3.1

Number of subjects for this age range:

800

F.2 Gender

F.2.1

Female

Yes

F.2.2

Male

Yes

F.3 Group of trial subjects

F.3.1

Healthy volunteers

F.3.2

Patients

Yes

F.3.3

Specific vulnerable populations

Yes

F.3.3.1

Women of childbearing potential not using contraception

F.3.3.2

Women of child-bearing potential using contraception

Yes

F.3.3.3

Pregnant women

F.3.3.4

Nursing women

F.3.3.5

Emergency situation

F.3.3.6

Subjects incapable of giving consent personally

F.3.3.7

Others

F.4 Planned number of subjects to be included

F.4.1

In the member state

144

F.4.2

For a multinational trial

F.4.2.1

In the EEA

670

F.4.2.2

In the whole clinical trial

1500

F.5

Plans for treatment or care after the subject has ended the participation in the trial (if it is different from the expected normal treatment of that condition)

None

G. Investigator Networks to be involved in the Trial

N. Review by the Competent Authority or Ethics Committee in the country concerned

Competent Authority Decision

Authorised

Date of Competent Authority Decision

2012-10-25

Ethics Committee Opinion of the trial application

Favourable

Ethics Committee Opinion: Reason(s) for unfavourable opinion

Date of Ethics Committee Opinion

2012-10-16

P. End of Trial
P.	End of Trial Status	Completed
P.	Date of the global end of the trial	2014-01-24

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