E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
Gastric colonisation by pathogenic gram negative bacteria in ventilated adult ICU patients and it's prevention by the probiotic E.coli Nissle 1917 |
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E.1.1.1 | Medical condition in easily understood language |
Can administration of the probiotic E.coli Nissle 1917 prevent harmful bacteria from colonising the stomach of adult intensive care patients who are on breathing machines. |
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E.1.1.2 | Therapeutic area | Body processes [G] - Microbiological Phenomena [G06] |
MedDRA Classification |
E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | No |
E.2 Objective of the trial |
E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
To determine if the probiotic E.coli Nissle will colonise the stomach of ventilated (on a breathing machine)intensive care patients after it is administered directly into the stomach via a nasogastric tube (tube going from nose into stomach). |
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E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
1.To determine the optimum dose of E.coli Nissle that needs to be administered in order to achieve this. 2.To determine the time to gastric colonisation(if successful). 3.To determine if there is a difference in the colonisation rates with potentially harmful bacteria between patients who receive E.coli Nissle and those who don't.. 4.To determine if there is a difference in the rates of ventilator-associated pneumonia between patients who receive E.coli Nissle and those who don't. |
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E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | No |
E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
We will recruit a total of 60 patients from the Heart of England NHS Foundation Trust critical care units, using a non-treatment group as the control. Patients ≥18 years that have been intubated for ≤24 hours and who are expected to require mechanical ventilation with a tracheal tube or tracheostomy for ≥48 hours will be considered for enrolment. |
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E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
The following exclusion criteria will apply: 1. Imminent treatment withdrawal 2. Designated consultee does not provide assent 3. Pregnancy or lactation 4. Therapy with immunosuppressants 5. Absolute neutrophil count ≤500/mm3 6. Gastrointestinal bleeding 7. Prosthetic cardiac valve or vascular graft 8. Cardiac trauma 9. History of rheumatic fever, endocarditis or congenital heart disease 10.Contraindication to enteral feeding 11.Gastro-oesophageal or intestinal injury or foregut surgery during the current admission 12.Acute pancreatitis 13.Participation in a CTIMP within the last 30 days |
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E.5 End points |
E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
This is a proof of principle study. The primary outcome will be demonstration of successful gastric colonisation by E.coli Nissle in ventilated ICU patients. |
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E.5.2 | Secondary end point(s) |
1. Incidence of gastric and oropharyngeal colonisation by opportunistic pathogenic GNB after administration of probiotic. 2. Time of the first gastric colonisation by opportunistic pathogenic Gram-negative bacteria. 3. Time of the first tracheal colonisation by opportunistic pathogenic Gram-negative bacteria 4. Cumulative incidence of ICU-acquired infection 5. Number of ventilator free days up to day 28 after randomisation 6. Number of antibiotic free days up to day 28 after randomisation 7. ICU length of stay 8. Hospital length of stay 9. ICU mortality 10.Hospital mortality 11.28 & 90-day mortality |
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E.5.2.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
Data will be collected during the time the patient remains on a ventilator. The overall end point for each patient will be 90 day mortality or the time to hospital discharge if this is later. |
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E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
E.6 | Scope of the trial |
E.6.1 | Diagnosis | No |
E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | No |
E.6.3 | Therapy | No |
E.6.4 | Safety | Yes |
E.6.5 | Efficacy | Yes |
E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | No |
E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | No |
E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
E.6.9 | Dose response | Yes |
E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | No |
E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | No |
E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | No |
E.6.13 | Others | No |
E.7 | Trial type and phase |
E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | No |
E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | No |
E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No |
E.7.1.3 | Other | No |
E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description | |
E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | Yes |
E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | No |
E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | No |
E.8 Design of the trial |
E.8.1 | Controlled | Yes |
E.8.1.1 | Randomised | Yes |
E.8.1.2 | Open | Yes |
E.8.1.3 | Single blind | No |
E.8.1.4 | Double blind | No |
E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | No |
E.8.1.6 | Cross over | No |
E.8.1.7 | Other | No |
E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | No |
E.8.2.2 | Placebo | No |
E.8.2.3 | Other | Yes |
E.8.2.3.1 | Comparator description |
2 different doses of E.coli Nissle compared to standard treatment |
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E.8.2.4 | Number of treatment arms in the trial | 3 |
E.8.3 |
The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned
| Yes |
E.8.4 | The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned | No |
E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States | No |
E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA | No |
E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | No |
E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | No |
E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
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The trial will end at 90 days after enrolment of the last subject or at time of hospital discharge if this is later. |
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E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | 1 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months | 0 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days | 0 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial years | 1 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial months | 0 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial days | 0 |