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    Clinical Trial Results:
    A single-arm phase II trial to assess the efficacy of Midostaurin (PKC412) added to standard primary therapy in patients with newly diagnosed c-KIT or FLT3-ITD mutated t(8;21) AML

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2011-002567-17
    Trial protocol
    DE  
    Global end of trial date
    30 Oct 2019

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    24 Nov 2021
    First version publication date
    24 Nov 2021
    Other versions

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    TUD-MIDOKI-052
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    NCT01830361
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Other trial identifiers
    Novartis Study code: CPKC412ADE01T
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    Technische Universität Dresden
    Sponsor organisation address
    Helmholtzstraße 10, Dresden, Germany, 01069
    Public contact
    Head of Clinical Trial Dept., Medizinische Fakultät C. G. Carus, +49 03514583775, christoph.roellig@uniklinikum-dresden.de
    Scientific contact
    Head of Clinical Trial Dept., Medizinische Fakultät C. G. Carus, +49 03514583775, christoph.roellig@uniklinikum-dresden.de
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    23 Oct 2020
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    Yes
    Primary completion date
    30 Oct 2019
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    30 Oct 2019
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    To assess the efficacy of tyrosine-kinase inhibitor midostaurin in c-KIT or FLT3-ITD mutated t(8;21) AML To assess the efficacy of midostaurin depending on the type of c-KIT mutation
    Protection of trial subjects
    The ECG recordings for the assessment of safety were performed as 12-lead standard ECGs. Echocardiography assessment were done for the determination of LVEF in M-Mode technique. A regular toxicity assessment was obtained as outlined in the study evaluations. Furthermore, the primary endpoint of this trial, event-free survival was a combined efficacy and safety endpoint and was therefore also used for the assessment of safety.
    Background therapy
    -
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    13 Mar 2013
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    Yes
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Germany: 18
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    18
    EEA total number of subjects
    18
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    17
    From 65 to 84 years
    1
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    Between March 2013 and December 2017, 18 patients were enrolled, displaying 15 KIT (88%) and 4 FLT3-ITD (20%) mutations.

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    Sreening examinations were done to determine the patients eligibility for the study within 7 days before study entry.

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    overall trial (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Non-randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Not blinded

    Arms
    Arm title
    Midostaurin
    Arm description
    After inclusion in the study, patients received one cycle of standard DA (days 1-7) in combination with midostaurin treatment (days 8-21). After confirmation of responsive disease and complete remission, patients continued with three cycles of high-dose cytarabine (HiDAC, days 1, 3, 5) in combination with midostaurin (days 8-21), which was administered depending on adequate blood counts and sufficient organ function. After a minimum of 14 days after the last midostaurin application in the last cycle of MidoHiDAC, i.e. earliest on day 36 after the beginning of the last cycle of MidoHiDAC, patients had to start maintenance treatment.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Midostaurin
    Investigational medicinal product code
    PKC412
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Capsule, soft
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    - second cycle of induction therapy: one cycle of standard DA (days 1-7) in combination with midostaurin treatment (50 mg oral, twice a day, days 8-21) - consolidation therapy: three cycles of high-dose cytarabine (HiDAC, days 1, 3, 5) in combination with midostaurin (50 mg oral, twice a day, days 8-21) - maintenance therapy: midostaurin (50 mg oral, twice a day) continuously for 12 cycles with 28 days per cycle (max. total of 336 days)

    Number of subjects in period 1
    Midostaurin
    Started
    18
    Completed
    18

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    overall trial
    Reporting group description
    -

    Reporting group values
    overall trial Total
    Number of subjects
    18 18
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        In utero
    0 0
        Preterm newborn infants (gestational age < 37 wks)
    0 0
        Newborns (0-27 days)
    0 0
        Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0 0
        Children (2-11 years)
    0 0
        Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0 0
        Adults (18-64 years)
    17 17
        From 65-84 years
    1 1
        85 years and over
    0 0
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    8 8
        Male
    10 10

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Midostaurin
    Reporting group description
    After inclusion in the study, patients received one cycle of standard DA (days 1-7) in combination with midostaurin treatment (days 8-21). After confirmation of responsive disease and complete remission, patients continued with three cycles of high-dose cytarabine (HiDAC, days 1, 3, 5) in combination with midostaurin (days 8-21), which was administered depending on adequate blood counts and sufficient organ function. After a minimum of 14 days after the last midostaurin application in the last cycle of MidoHiDAC, i.e. earliest on day 36 after the beginning of the last cycle of MidoHiDAC, patients had to start maintenance treatment.

    Primary: 2-year event-free survival

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    End point title
    2-year event-free survival [1]
    End point description
    The primary endpoint is a binary variable indicating event-free-survival at 2 years. The nullhypothesis of this trial was that the 2-year-EFS rate is worse or equal to 0.5 under the experimental treatment. The alternate hypothesis was that the 2-year-EFS rate is equal to 0.8 or greater. In an exact single stage phase 2 design, 18 patients have to be enrolled to be able to detect the critical difference in the EFS rates of 0.3 with a power of 80% and a one-sided significance level of 5%. The nullyhpothesis could be rejected if after 2 years, 13 or more patients were without an event. The calculation is based on the exact binomial distribution as described in A’Hern (2001).
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    2-year Event-free Survival (EFS)
    Notes
    [1] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: further information can be found in the publication (see online references)
    End point values
    Midostaurin
    Number of subjects analysed
    18
    Units: percent
        number (confidence interval 95%)
    55.6 (31 to 79)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information [1]
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    AEs were documented from the first administration of study drug up to 30 days after the last administration.
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    15.1
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 5%
    Notes
    [1] - There are no non-serious adverse events recorded for these results. It is expected that there will be at least one non-serious adverse event reported.
    Justification: further information can be found in the publication (see online references)

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    14 Feb 2014
    - It can be assumed that patients who acquired a translocation t(8; 21) with c-KIT or FLT-ITD mutation secondary to chemotherapy or radiotherapy for another malignant disease will benefit from midostaurin just as much as patients who such a genetic constellation primary, ie without prior antineoplastic therapy. For this reason, previous radio or chemotherapy was deleted as an exclusion criterion. - Sections were added to the protocol that describe the interactions with the substances that enhance and inhibit the effect. - The interactions between midostaurin and CYP3A4 attenuating / enhancing substances have been described in more detail.
    29 Jun 2015
    - The recommendations for control and the required dose adjustments in the event of an increase in lipase and possibly occurring pancreatitis during the individual therapy phases have been supplemented according to Investigator’s Brochure Version 18. - The prescribed storage temperature of midostaurin has been changed to "not above 25 ° C".
    13 Jul 2018
    - Change of LKP: From 05/01/2018 on, Prof. Röllig took over the tasks of the previous LKP of Prof. Ehninger. - In the Investigator’s Brochure Edition 21, the times for the necessary contraception have been significantly extended. This was included as an additional point in the inclusion and exclusion criteria. - The protocol section 5.4 Pregnancy, breast-feeding, contraception and fertility was supplemented according to the changes and requirements to prevent pregnancy from the investigator's brochure Edition 21. Safe birth control times have been extended from 4 weeks to at least 4 months after the last dose of midostaurin for women and men. - Since, according to the Investigator’s brochure, a pregnancy test must be carried out in women of childbearing potential within 7 days before the start of Midostaurin administration, the determination of ß-HCG was added on day 1 of the 2nd induction and every consolidation cycle and before the start of maintenance therapy.

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None reported
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