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    Clinical Trial Results:
    Effect of vaccination in patients with recurrent respiratory papillomatosis– can we improve the quality of life of these patients?

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2011-002667-14
    Trial protocol
    CZ  
    Global end of trial date
    31 Dec 2018

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    15 Dec 2022
    First version publication date
    15 Dec 2022
    Other versions
    Summary report(s)
    Outcomes After Human Papillomavirus Vaccination in Patients With Recurrent Respiratory Papillomatosis

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    UHKT-RLP/2011
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    NCT01375868
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    Institute of Hematology and Blood Transfusion
    Sponsor organisation address
    U Nemocnice 1, Prague, Czechia, 128 20
    Public contact
    Head of the Laboratory, Institute of Hematology and Blood Transfusion, 00420 325873922, tachezr@natur.cuni.cz
    Scientific contact
    Head of the Laboratory, Institute of Hematology and Blood Transfusion, 00420 325873922, tachezr@natur.cuni.cz
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    06 Nov 2020
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    Yes
    Primary completion date
    31 Dec 2018
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    31 Dec 2018
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    Vaccines against human papillomaviruses are now commercially available. One of the commercial vaccine contains antigens of both LR HPV types which cause virtually all cases of RRP. Clinical trials have documented the safety and immunogenicity of this vaccine as well as its effectiveness in prevention of incident and persistent infection of the vaccinal types as well as a development of lesions caused by these types. After vaccination the antibodies level increases dramatically and the high levels of antibodies are present in the blood still after 6 years. Furthermore, the neutralization antibodies to the vaccinal antigens have been detected in the cervical mucus of vaccinated women. The preliminary data are now available showing the presence of HPV-specific antibodies in the oral cavity in women after vaccination. The level of antibodies has been dependent on time since vaccination.
    Protection of trial subjects
    All subjects were enroled upon signature of the informed consent. The cinical trial was insured. All side effects were reported to the regulatory organ.
    Background therapy
    No
    Evidence for comparator
    No
    Actual start date of recruitment
    12 Aug 2011
    Long term follow-up planned
    Yes
    Long term follow-up rationale
    Efficacy, Scientific research
    Long term follow-up duration
    5 Years
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    No
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Czechia: 50
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    50
    EEA total number of subjects
    50
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    46
    From 65 to 84 years
    4
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    ENROLMENT OF THE FIRST PATIENT OCTOBER 25, 2011 CZECHIA, PRAGUE

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    50 subjects screened

    Pre-assignment period milestones
    Number of subjects started
    50
    Number of subjects completed
    50

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    overall trial (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Not applicable
    Blinding used
    Not blinded

    Arms
    Arm title
    didn´t RRP patients
    Arm description
    Patients with RRP. All of the enroled subjects were vaccinated.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    HPV tetravalent vaccine
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Injection
    Routes of administration
    Injection
    Dosage and administration details
    The first dose of the vaccine within 1 month after enrollment, the second dose followed within 2 months, and the third one within 6 months after the first dose.

    Number of subjects in period 1
    didn´t RRP patients
    Started
    50
    Completed
    42
    Not completed
    8
         not fulfilled protocol
    8

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    overall trial
    Reporting group description
    50 adults with active RRP were enrolled and followed up. For the final outcome, follow-up data for 42 patients were available. Eight patients who did not fulfill the protocol were excluded.

    Reporting group values
    overall trial Total
    Number of subjects
    50 50
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        In utero
    0 0
        Preterm newborn infants (gestational age < 37 wks)
    0 0
        Newborns (0-27 days)
    0 0
        Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0 0
        Children (2-11 years)
    0 0
        Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0 0
        Adults (18-64 years)
    46 46
        From 65-84 years
    4 4
        85 years and over
    0 0
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    11 11
        Male
    39 39
    Subject analysis sets

    Subject analysis set title
    The number of recurrences
    Subject analysis set type
    Full analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    We have evaluated if the HPV vaccination lowers the number of recurrences requiring surgical intervention in patients with new and recurrent RRP.

    Subject analysis set title
    Level of HPV-specific antibodies
    Subject analysis set type
    Full analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    We compared the prevaccination and postvaccination positivity for HPV-specific antibodies.

    Subject analysis sets values
    The number of recurrences Level of HPV-specific antibodies
    Number of subjects
    42
    42
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        In utero
    0
    0
        Preterm newborn infants (gestational age < 37 wks)
    0
    0
        Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    0
        Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    0
        Children (2-11 years)
    0
    0
        Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    0
        Adults (18-64 years)
    42
    42
        From 65-84 years
    0
    0
        85 years and over
    0
    0
    Age continuous
    Units:
        
    ( )
    ( )
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    9
    9
        Male
    33
    33

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    didn´t RRP patients
    Reporting group description
    Patients with RRP. All of the enroled subjects were vaccinated.

    Subject analysis set title
    The number of recurrences
    Subject analysis set type
    Full analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    We have evaluated if the HPV vaccination lowers the number of recurrences requiring surgical intervention in patients with new and recurrent RRP.

    Subject analysis set title
    Level of HPV-specific antibodies
    Subject analysis set type
    Full analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    We compared the prevaccination and postvaccination positivity for HPV-specific antibodies.

    Primary: Number of recurrences

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    End point title
    Number of recurrences
    End point description
    This study compared the prevaccination and postvaccination positivity for HPV-specific antibodies. The main outcome was the difference in the frequency of RRP recurrences in the prevaccination and postvaccination period.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    The number of reccurences in the post-enrolment (postvaccination) period
    End point values
    didn´t RRP patients The number of recurrences
    Number of subjects analysed
    50
    42
    Units: number of recurrences
    50
    42
    Statistical analysis title
    The number of recurrences
    Statistical analysis description
    The prevaccination and postvaccination frequency of RRP recurrences were compared by the Wilcoxon signed-rank test. A 1-sided alternative of lower frequency after vaccination was considered.
    Comparison groups
    didn´t RRP patients v The number of recurrences
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    92
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other
    P-value
    = 0.05
    Method
    Wilcoxon (Mann-Whitney)
    Parameter type
    Median difference (final values)
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -
         upper limit
    -

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    The reporting starts immediately after the application of the first dose of the vaccine and continuous for up to 4 months after application of the third dose.
    Assessment type
    Non-systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    10
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    RRP group
    Reporting group description
    All enroled patients. All received at least one dose of the vaccine.

    Serious adverse events
    RRP group
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 50 (2.00%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    1
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    0
    Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
    Death
    alternative assessment type: Systematic
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 50 (2.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 2%
    Non-serious adverse events
    RRP group
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    25 / 50 (50.00%)
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Fatigue, Headache,Malaise,Vomiting, Pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    25 / 50 (50.00%)
         occurrences all number
    25

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? No

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    The absence of a placebo group due to a very variable course of the disease we determined that comparison of the disease outcome before and after the vaccination for the same participant would be more informative.

    Online references

    http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35653138
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    The status and protocol content of GB trials is no longer updated since 1 January 2021. For the UK, as of 31 January 2021, EU Law applies only to the territory of Northern Ireland (NI) to the extent foreseen in the Protocol on Ireland/NI. Legal notice
    As of 31 January 2023, all EU/EEA initial clinical trial applications must be submitted through CTIS . Updated EudraCT trials information and information on PIP/Art 46 trials conducted exclusively in third countries continues to be submitted through EudraCT and published on this website.

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