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    Clinical Trial Results:
    An Open-label, Multicenter, Extension Study of NKTR-102 in Subjects Previously Enrolled in NKTR-102 Studies

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2011-002797-23
    Trial protocol
    BE  
    Global end of trial date
    23 Aug 2017

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    19 Dec 2018
    First version publication date
    19 Dec 2018
    Other versions

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    11-PIR-09
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    NCT01457118
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    Nektar Therapeutics
    Sponsor organisation address
    455 Mission Bay Boulevard South, San Francisco, CA, United States, 94158
    Public contact
    Nektar Therapeutics, Nektar Therapeutics, 001 855-482-8676, studyinquiry@nektar.com
    Scientific contact
    Nektar Therapeutics, Nektar Therapeutics, 001 855-482-8676, studyinquiry@nektar.com
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    23 Aug 2017
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    No
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    23 Aug 2017
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    To provide access to NKTR-102 treatment to subjects previously enrolled in a NKTR-102 study, who were without signs of disease progression since receiving NKTR-102. The study evaluated the safety of continued exposure to NKTR-102, observed disease and survival status and evaluated the efficacy of NKTR-102 in subjects with advanced or metastatic solid tumours.
    Protection of trial subjects
    All study subjects were required to read and sign an Informed Consent Form
    Background therapy
    -
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    20 Sep 2011
    Long term follow-up planned
    Yes
    Long term follow-up rationale
    Safety
    Long term follow-up duration
    4 Years
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    No
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Korea, Republic of: 1
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United States: 24
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Belgium: 2
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    27
    EEA total number of subjects
    2
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    22
    From 65 to 84 years
    5
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    Subjects were enrolled at 8 study sites in 3 countries.

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    Subjects, who previously received NKTR-102 in a clinical trial and were without signs of disease progression since receiving NKTR-102, were enrolled in this study. Subjects were to receive repeated cycles of NKTR-102 as long as there was evidence of disease control in the judgment of the Investigator.

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Overall Study (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Not applicable
    Blinding used
    Not blinded

    Arms
    Arm title
    NKTR-102
    Arm description
    Subjects received NKTR-102 on Day 1 of each 21-day treatment cycle.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    NKTR-102
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    etirinotecan pegol
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Powder for injection
    Routes of administration
    Intravenous use
    Dosage and administration details
    A 90-minute intravenous (IV) infusion of NKTR-102 on Day 1 of each 21-day treatment cycle.

    Number of subjects in period 1
    NKTR-102
    Started
    27
    Completed
    0
    Not completed
    27
         Physician decision
    2
         Death
    19
         Study terminated by sponsor
    4
         Withdrawal by subject
    2

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    NKTR-102
    Reporting group description
    Subjects received NKTR-102 on Day 1 of each 21-day treatment cycle.

    Reporting group values
    NKTR-102 Total
    Number of subjects
    27 27
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
    Age continuous
    Safety Population included all subjects who received at least one dose of study treatment.
    Units: years
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    56.0 ( 10.01 ) -
    Gender categorical
    Safety Population included all subjects who received at least one dose of study treatment.
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    17 17
        Male
    10 10

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    NKTR-102
    Reporting group description
    Subjects received NKTR-102 on Day 1 of each 21-day treatment cycle.

    Primary: Percentage of Subjects With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) and Treatment-Emergent Serious Adverse Events (TESAEs)

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    End point title
    Percentage of Subjects With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) and Treatment-Emergent Serious Adverse Events (TESAEs) [1]
    End point description
    An adverse event was defined as any untoward medical occurrence associated with the use of a drug in humans, whether or not considered drug related. TEAE was any event not present before exposure to the study drug or any event already present that worsened in either intensity or frequency after exposure to the study drug. A serious adverse event is any event that fulfilled at least one of the following criteria: fatal, life-threatening, required in-patient hospitalisation or prolongation of existing hospitalisation, resulted in persistent or significant disability/incapacity, was a congenital anomaly/birth defect, was medically significant or required intervention to prevent any of the other outcomes listed here. Safety Population included all subjects who received at least one dose of study treatment.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    From baseline up to approximately 5 years and 11 months
    Notes
    [1] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: Only descriptive data were planned to be reported for the endpoint.
    End point values
    NKTR-102
    Number of subjects analysed
    27
    Units: percentage of subjects
    number (not applicable)
        TEAE
    100.0
        TESAE
    25.9
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Best Overall Response Rate by Investigator

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    End point title
    Best Overall Response Rate by Investigator
    End point description
    Data on best overall response for complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) were collected as determined by the investigator according to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumours version 1.1 (RECIST v1.1). Tumour measurements were not required; only an overall assessment of response or progression by the Investigator was required. CR: disappearance of all target lesions. PR: At least a 30% decrease in all target lesions. The best overall response rate was calculated as number of subjects with response/number of subjects who had measurable lesions. Safety Population included all subjects who received at least one dose of study treatment. Overall number of subjects analysed is the number of subjects with data available for analysis at the given time-point.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From baseline up to approximately 5 years and 11 months
    End point values
    NKTR-102
    Number of subjects analysed
    23
    Units: percentage of subjects
        number (confidence interval 95%)
    0 (0.0 to 14.8)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    From baseline up to approximately 5 years and 11 months
    Adverse event reporting additional description
    Safety Population included all subjects who received at least one dose of study treatment.
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    16.0
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    NKTR-102
    Reporting group description
    Subjects received NKTR-102 on Day 1 of each 21-day treatment cycle.

    Serious adverse events
    NKTR-102
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 27 (25.93%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    19
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    1
    Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
    Appendix cancer
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 27 (3.70%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    Cancer pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 27 (3.70%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Vascular disorders
    Hypotension
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 27 (3.70%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    3 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Diarrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 27 (3.70%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Dyspnoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 27 (3.70%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Pneumothorax
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 27 (3.70%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Pulmonary embolism
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 27 (3.70%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Renal failure acute
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 27 (3.70%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Infections and infestations
    Abdominal infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 27 (3.70%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Gastroenteritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 27 (3.70%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Herpes simplex encephalitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 27 (3.70%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Peritonitis bacterial
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 27 (3.70%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 5%
    Non-serious adverse events
    NKTR-102
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    26 / 27 (96.30%)
    Investigations
    Weight decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 27 (18.52%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    Neutrophil count decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 27 (11.11%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    Aspartate aminotransferase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 27 (7.41%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    White blood cell count decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 27 (7.41%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Anaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 27 (14.81%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    Neutropenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 27 (11.11%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Fatigue
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 27 (29.63%)
         occurrences all number
    8
    Oedema peripheral
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 27 (7.41%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Eye disorders
    Vision blurred
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 27 (14.81%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Diarrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    14 / 27 (51.85%)
         occurrences all number
    20
    Nausea
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 27 (22.22%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    Vomiting
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 27 (22.22%)
         occurrences all number
    8
    Constipation
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 27 (18.52%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    Abdominal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 27 (14.81%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    Dyspepsia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 27 (7.41%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Oropharyngeal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 27 (11.11%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Decubitus ulcer
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 27 (7.41%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Pruritus
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 27 (7.41%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Rash
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 27 (7.41%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Infections and infestations
    Urinary tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 27 (11.11%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Influenza
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 27 (7.41%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Decreased appetite
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 27 (22.22%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    Hypoalbuminaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 27 (14.81%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    Hypokalaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 27 (11.11%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    Hypoglycaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 27 (7.41%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    Hyponatraemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 27 (7.41%)
         occurrences all number
    4

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    07 May 2013
    The protocol was modified to enable enrolment of subjects from varied study designs. Clarified that a subject may receive treatment for approximately 2 years, but the study could last about 5 years due to follow-up for survival status after treatment with NKTR-102 stops. The section on dose modifications and delays was updated to accommodate doses other than 145 mg/m^2. Updated sections on adverse events to properly describe the reporting of AEs that could occur to subjects during the transition from their original protocol to this extension study. Updated the description of use of anti-diarrhoeal therapy to include the most current advice regarding prophylactic use of atropine for cholinergic symptoms and recommend the use of loperamide to treat diarrhoea. Incorporated a section on use of growth factor support and transfusions to describe their allowable use in greater detail. Updated the permitted and prohibited treatments to include more detail and provide current requirements. Updated text regarding pregnancy and use of adequate birth control. Provided a more comprehensive list of CYP3A4 inhibitors and inducers that are prohibited during the study.
    25 Sep 2013
    Included a study objective and endpoint to evaluate the efficacy of NKTR-102 in subjects with advanced or metastatic solid tumours. Added Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status at Screening and each treatment visit, and added physical examination, vital signs, and ECOG performance status assessments to the End-of-Treatment visit.
    14 Jan 2016
    Added +/- 4 week window to the long-term follow-up visit schedule. Updated the exclusion criterion which stated that subjects who would be scheduled to receive a dose < 70 mg/m^2 would be excluded, to allow subjects with moderate or severe hepatic impairment (treated with a dose of 50 mg/m^2). Clarified the method for calculating body surface area (BSA): to be determined before the start of each cycle, based on baseline height and most recent weight. Included dose reduction guidelines for subjects entering the study at a starting dose of 50 mg/m^2. Included additional recommendations for NKTR-102 dose modifications following toxicities. Updated advisements on late-onset diarrhoea to align with information in other clinical study protocols currently using NKTR-102. Removed dose schedule from analysis of maximum intensity and frequency of AEs: AEs summarized by treatment (dose level).

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None reported
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    The status and protocol content of GB trials is no longer updated since 1 January 2021. For the UK, as of 31 January 2021, EU Law applies only to the territory of Northern Ireland (NI) to the extent foreseen in the Protocol on Ireland/NI. Legal notice
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