E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
Diabetic macular edema with centre involvement |
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E.1.1.1 | Medical condition in easily understood language |
Swelling of the retina (back of the eye) in patients with diabetes , due to leakage of fluid from blood vessels
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E.1.1.2 | Therapeutic area | Diseases [C] - Eye Diseases [C11] |
MedDRA Classification |
E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.2 | Version | 14.0 |
E.1.2 | Level | LLT |
E.1.2 | Classification code | 10057934 |
E.1.2 | Term | Diabetic macular edema |
E.1.2 | System Organ Class | 10015919 - Eye disorders |
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E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | No |
E.2 Objective of the trial |
E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
To determine the effect of darapladib administered as oral daily doses for 3 months on best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) and spectral domain OCT (SD-OCT) centre subfield of the study eye in adult subjects with centre-involved DME. |
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E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
Secondary Objectives:
• To determine the effect of darapladib administered as oral daily doses for 3 months on retina anatomy of the study eye in adult subjects with centre-involved DME
• To assess safety and tolerability of darapladib in adult subjects with centre-involved DME
• To determine the pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic profiles of darapladib in adult subjects with centre-involved DME, as data permit
Exploratory Endpoints:
• To determine the effect of darapladib administered as oral daily doses for 3 months on best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) and spectral domain OCT (SD-OCT) centre subfield in the fellow eye in adult subjects with centre-involved DME
• To determine the effect of darapladib administered as oral daily doses for 3 months on retina anatomy of the fellow eye in adult subjects with centre-involved DME |
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E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | No |
E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
A subject will be eligible for inclusion in this study only if all of the following criteria apply:
1. Subject is at least 18 years of age inclusive, at the time of signing the informed consent
1. A female subject is eligible to participate if she is of:
• Non-childbearing potential defined as pre-menopausal females with a documented tubal ligation or hysterectomy; or postmenopausal defined as 12 months of spontaneous amenorrhea [in questionable cases a blood sample with simultaneous follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) > 40 MlU/ml and estradiol < 40 pg/ml (<147 pmol/L) is confirmatory]
• Child-bearing potential and agrees to use one of the contraception methods listed in Section 8.1 for an appropriate period of time (as determined by the product label or Investigator) prior to the start of dosing to sufficiently minimize the risk of pregnancy at that point. Female subjects must agree to use
contraception until follow up visit
2. Diagnosis of diabetes mellitus (type 1 or type 2)
3. Confirmation of DME in the study eye by investigator-determined fluorescein angiography
4. Retinal thickening (diabetic macular edema) involving the centre of the fovea in the study eye as defined by investigator-determined SD-OCT central subfield thickness > 330 microns for Heidelberg Spectralis and >310 for Zeiss Cirrus; if both eyes are eligible, the eye with the greater OCT centre subfield score is selected as the study eye.
5. Best corrected visual acuity score of 78-24 letters (Snellen equivalent ~20/32 to 20/320) in the study eye
6. Subject is willing and able to return for all study visits, and is willing and able to comply with all protocol requirements and procedures
7. Capable of giving written informed consent, which includes compliance with the requirements and restrictions listed in the consent form |
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E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
A subject will not be eligible for inclusion in this study if any of the following criteria apply:
Ocular
1. Additional eye disease in the study eye that could compromise assessment of BCVA or imaging of the posterior pole by fundus photography, fluorescein angiography, or spectral domain OCT, or is likely to require intervention during the ~4 month study
(e.g. cataract, glaucoma with documented visual field loss, ischemic optic neuropathy, retinitis pigmentosa)
2. Active proliferative diabetic retinopathy in the study eye
3. Ischemic maculopathy on fluorescein angiography defined as a total area of capillary loss greater than 2 disc areas (> 5mm2) within the ETDRS macular grid or a foveal avascular zone greatest linear diameter of > 1000 microns
4. History of choroidal neovascularization in the study eye, or current choroidal neovascularization in the fellow eye requiring treatment
5. Intraocular surgery in the study eye within 3 months of dosing
6. Laser photocoagulation in study eye within 3 months of dosing
7. Use of intravitreal ranibizumab in the study eye within 90 days of dosing
8. Use of intravitreal bevacizumab in the study eye within 180 days of dosing
9. Use of intraocular steroids in the study eye within 180 days of dosing
10. Use of intravitreal bevacizumab in the fellow eye or expected need for intravitreal bevacizumab in the fellow eye during the course of the study
11. Use of any systemically administered anti-angiogenic agent (e.g., bevacizumab, sunitinib, cetuximab, sorafenib, pazopanib), approved or investigational, within 6 months of dosing
13. Uncontrolled intraocular pressure >22 mmHg in the study eye despite treatment with glaucoma medication
14. Within 6 months prior to the Screening Visit, use of medications known to be toxic to the retina, lens or optic nerve (e.g. desferoximine, chloroquine/hydrochloroquine, chlorpromazine, phenothiazines, tamoxifen, and ethambutol)
Non-ocular
1. Uncontrolled diabetes as indicated by HbA1c >10% at screening
2. Evidence of clinical instability or abnormal clinical laboratory findings prior to randomisation that, in the opinion of the Investigator, makes the subject unsuitable for the study
3. Current liver disease, known hepatic or biliary abnormalities (with the exception of Gilbert’s syndrome or asymptomatic gallstones) or evidence of abnormal liver function tests [total bilirubin or alkaline phosphatase >1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN); or ALT or AST >2.5 x ULN] or other hepatic abnormalities that in the opinion of the Investigator would preclude the subject from participation in the study
4. Severe renal impairment (e.g., patients with an estimated glomular filtration rate (GFR) <30 mL/min/1.73m2 or receiving chronic dialysis) or history of nephrectomy or kidney transplant (regardless of renal function)
5. Poorly controlled hypertension despite lifestyle modifications and pharmacotherapy; systolic blood pressure >160mmHg or diastolic blood pressure >110mmHg (mean of 3 measurements according to protocol-specified conditions)
6. Current severe heart failure (New York Heart Association class III or IV)
7. QTcF > 480msec in any subject including those with Bundle Branch Block
8. Severe asthma that is poorly controlled on pharmacotherapy
9. History of anaphylaxis, anaphylactoid (resembling anaphylaxis) reactions, or severe allergic responses
10. A history of known human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection
11. Alcohol or drug abuse within the past 6 months, or current mental condition (psychiatric disorder, senility or dementia), which may affect study compliance or prevent understanding of the aims, investigational procedures or possible consequences of the study
12. Current or planned chronic administration of strong oral or injectable cytochrome P-450 3A4 (CYP3A4) inhibitors. Note: Examples of strong CYP3A4 inhibitors include, but are not limited to the antiretrovirals atazanavir, indinavir, nelfinavir, ritonavir, saquinavir ; the macrolide antibiotics clarithromycin, telithromycin,
troleandomycin; and the oral antifungals ketoconazole, itraconazole. Refer to study procedures manual for acceptable treatment alternatives. Of note, weaker CYP3A4 inhibitors are allowed, including verapamil or diltiazem.
13. Current or planned chronic administration of agents associated with the development of corneal vortex keratopathy, such as amiodarone, chloroquine, suramin and clofazimine [Hollander, 2004]
14. Previous exposure to darapladib (SB-480848)
For remaining list of exclusion criteria, please refer to Protocol pg30 |
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E.5 End points |
E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
Mean change from baseline in ETDRS Best Corrected Visual Acuity (BCVA) and SD-OCT2 centre subfield retinal thickness in the study eye.
ETDRS = Early Treatment in Diabetic Retinopathy Study
SD-OCT = Spectral Domain Optical Coherence Tomography
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E.5.1.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
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E.5.2 | Secondary end point(s) |
Secondary Endpoints:
• Changes in retinal anatomy as assessed by fluorescein angiography (leakage area),
fundus photography (retinal thickening area) and SD-OCT (macular volume, subretinal fluid, intraretinal cysts) in the study eye
• Safety and tolerability assessed by complete ophthalmic examination, visual acuity,
vital sign measures (heart rate and blood pressure), clinical laboratory tests, clinical monitoring and adverse event reporting
• Plasma pharmacokinetic parameters (Cmax, AUC0-t, apparent volume of distribution and apparent clearance, etc) of darapladib as data permit
• Pharmacodynamic parameters (Lp-PLA2 activity inhibition) of darapladib as data permit
Exploratory Endpoints:
• Mean change from baseline in ETDRS Best Corrected Visual Acuity (BCVA) and SD-OCT centre subfield retinal thickness in the fellow eye, as data permit
• Changes in retinal anatomy as assessed by fluorescein angiography (leakage area),
fundus photography (retinal thickening area) and SD-OCT (macular volume, subretinal fluid, intraretinal cysts) in the fellow eye, as data permit |
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E.5.2.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
Screening and month 3 at a minimum |
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E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
E.6 | Scope of the trial |
E.6.1 | Diagnosis | No |
E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | No |
E.6.3 | Therapy | No |
E.6.4 | Safety | Yes |
E.6.5 | Efficacy | Yes |
E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | Yes |
E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | Yes |
E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
E.6.9 | Dose response | No |
E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | Yes |
E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | No |
E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | No |
E.6.13 | Others | No |
E.7 | Trial type and phase |
E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | No |
E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | No |
E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No |
E.7.1.3 | Other | No |
E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description | |
E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | Yes |
E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | No |
E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | No |
E.8 Design of the trial |
E.8.1 | Controlled | Yes |
E.8.1.1 | Randomised | Yes |
E.8.1.2 | Open | No |
E.8.1.3 | Single blind | No |
E.8.1.4 | Double blind | Yes |
E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | Yes |
E.8.1.6 | Cross over | No |
E.8.1.7 | Other | No |
E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | No |
E.8.2.2 | Placebo | Yes |
E.8.2.3 | Other | No |
E.8.2.4 | Number of treatment arms in the trial | 2 |
E.8.3 |
The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned
| No |
E.8.4 | The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned | Yes |
E.8.4.1 | Number of sites anticipated in Member State concerned | 2 |
E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States | Yes |
E.8.5.1 | Number of sites anticipated in the EEA | 11 |
E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA | Yes |
E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | No |
E.8.6.3 | If E.8.6.1 or E.8.6.2 are Yes, specify the regions in which trial sites are planned |
Denmark |
Germany |
Italy |
Netherlands |
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E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | No |
E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
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E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | 0 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months | 10 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days | 0 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial years | 0 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial months | 10 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial days | 0 |