E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
Luminal active Crohn's Disease |
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E.1.1.1 | Medical condition in easily understood language |
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E.1.1.2 | Therapeutic area | Body processes [G] - Digestive System and Oral Physiological Phenomena [G10] |
MedDRA Classification |
E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.2 | Version | 14.1 |
E.1.2 | Level | PT |
E.1.2 | Classification code | 10011401 |
E.1.2 | Term | Crohn's disease |
E.1.2 | System Organ Class | 10017947 - Gastrointestinal disorders |
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E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | No |
E.2 Objective of the trial |
E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
To investigate whether sustained steroid-free remission between W22 and W54 and mucosal healing at 1 year can be achieved using IFX trough level measurements and adjustment of dosing based upon these levels by means of two different standardized algorithms in comparison with ‘standard of care’ IFX treatment and its effects on clinical and endoscopic outcomes. |
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E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
- proportion of patients with sustained remission from week 14 onwards
- proportion of patients with sustained steroid free remission from week 14 onwards
- Proportion of patients with sustained IFX levels > 3 µg/ml
- clinical (CDAI) laboratory (hsCRP, Fecal calprotectin) and endoscopic status at all visits beyond week 14
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E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | Yes |
E.2.3.1 | Full title, date and version of each sub-study and their related objectives |
MRI healing at week 52 scored with the Rimola (Barcelona) scoring system |
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E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
Age > 18 years
Active CD (CDAI>220) and signs of active inflammation as evidenced by elevated serum hsCRP levels (>5 mg/L) and/or elevated fecal calprotectin levels (>250 µg/g) and endoscopically visible ulcers.
Patients must be naïve to biologics with indication for starting anti-TNF therapy in accordance with national reimbursement criteria.
Patients must be naïve to thiopurines or have failed therapy with 1 thiopurine; in which case AZA or 6MP will be continued: Patients previously intolerant to Azathioprine or 6-MP can start with the other thiopurine or with Methotrexate (MTX) per investigators discretion. Patient intolerant to standard doses of AZA or 6-MP can start at a lower dose per investigators discretion. However, the dose should remain stable for the duration of the trial, except if intolerance leading to discontinuation.
Patients failing MTX can continue on MTX with infliximab
Ongoing steroids are allowed if dose remains stable for at least 2 weeks, prior to screening until inclusion then tapered as per protocol and at a maximum of prednisone 40 mg/d or budesonide 9 mg/day
Patients who consent to receiving Infliximab 5 mg/kg at week 0, 2 and 6 and further on every 8 weeks in conjunction with their current Azathioprine, 6-MP or MTX.
Adequate contraception for women of childbearing potential or their partner who must use adequate contraception to prevent pregnancy and continue its use for at least 6 months after the last IFX treatment.
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E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
Absence of endoscopically visible ulcers
Ongoing steroid therapy at doses > 40 mg/d prednisolone equivalent
Previous intolerance to Azathioprine and /or 6-MP or intolerance to one or both with impossibility to use the other drug or MTX (e.g. pancreatitis, severe leucopenia, hypersensitivity).
Ongoing infections
Prior use of biologic therapies
Serious other diseases including cancer in the 5 years prior to inclusion excluding non-melanoma skin cancer
Indication for immediate surgery
Critical gastrointestinal stricture with obstructive symptoms and/or presence of abscess.
Pregnant or breast-feeding woman.
Positive fecal culture for Salmonella, Shigella, Yersinia and Campylobacter and/or presence of Clostridium difficile B toxin in the stools
Active tuberculosis. Positive tuberculosis screen per local guidelines
Untreated latent tuberculosis (see national recommendations. Appendix 2), latent TB is allowed if treated for at least 6 months
Patients with moderate or severe heart failure
Patients with a history of hypersensitivity to infliximab, other murine proteins, or to any of the excipients.
HIV, HBV viral infection (except the presence of positive anti-HBs antibodies) with serology not older than 3 months.
Azathioprine or 6-MP in combination with allopurinol or with other myelotoxic therapy (a washout period of 7 days is required for allopurinol or other myelotoxic therapy)
Non-compliant subjects.
Participation in another therapeutic study
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E.5 End points |
E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
Proportion of patients with steroid-free remission between w22 and w54 (CDAI < 150) and endoscopic healing at W54 in CD patients treated with infliximab and azathioprine, 6MP or MTX using standard therapy or tailored treatment based on infliximab trough levels in addition to the usual clinical parameters. |
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E.5.1.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
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E.5.2 | Secondary end point(s) |
• Clinical remission (CDAI <150) at each visit and the whole study period
• Endoscopic evaluation at W12 and W54
o percentage of patients in each group with absence of ulcers;
o percentage of patients in each group with >50% improvement in CDEIS/SES-CD relatively to baseline (W0)
o percentage of patients in each group with CDEIS <3
• MR Enterography at week 0 and 54 at the centres where this procedure is standard of care with assessment of the Barcelona index.
• IFX Trough levels at each visit and every 4 weeks through the whole study period
• Fecal calprotectin and hsCRP levels at all visits
• Frequency of Adverse reactions (in specific infusion reaction and infections)
• Frequency of loss of response, defined as an increase of CDAI by 70 points compared to the previous measurement and elevated hsCRP or fecal calprotectin > 250. Frequency of flares hospitalizations and CD related surgeries
• Number and dose of co-medication
• Pharmaco-economic evaluation: disease and treatment related costs
• Correlations:
o mucosal healing vs. IFX levels
o mucosal healing vs. CRP
o mucosal healing vs. faecal calprotectin
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E.5.2.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
Each visit
Week 0, week 12 and week 54 for endoscopic evaluation |
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E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
E.6 | Scope of the trial |
E.6.1 | Diagnosis | No |
E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | No |
E.6.3 | Therapy | Yes |
E.6.4 | Safety | No |
E.6.5 | Efficacy | Yes |
E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | No |
E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | No |
E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
E.6.9 | Dose response | No |
E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | No |
E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | No |
E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | No |
E.6.13 | Others | No |
E.7 | Trial type and phase |
E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | No |
E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | No |
E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No |
E.7.1.3 | Other | No |
E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description | |
E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | No |
E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | No |
E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | Yes |
E.8 Design of the trial |
E.8.1 | Controlled | Yes |
E.8.1.1 | Randomised | Yes |
E.8.1.2 | Open | No |
E.8.1.3 | Single blind | No |
E.8.1.4 | Double blind | Yes |
E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | Yes |
E.8.1.6 | Cross over | No |
E.8.1.7 | Other | No |
E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | No |
E.8.2.2 | Placebo | No |
E.8.2.3 | Other | Yes |
E.8.2.3.1 | Comparator description |
Same medical product at different dosage |
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E.8.2.4 | Number of treatment arms in the trial | 3 |
E.8.3 |
The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned
| No |
E.8.4 | The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned | Yes |
E.8.4.1 | Number of sites anticipated in Member State concerned | 14 |
E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States | Yes |
E.8.5.1 | Number of sites anticipated in the EEA | 30 |
E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA | No |
E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | No |
E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | Yes |
E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
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Last visit of last subject in the trial |
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E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | 0 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months | 30 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days | 0 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial years | 0 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial months | 30 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial days | 0 |