Flag of the European Union EU Clinical Trials Register Help

Clinical trials

The European Union Clinical Trials Register   allows you to search for protocol and results information on:
  • interventional clinical trials that were approved in the European Union (EU)/European Economic Area (EEA) under the Clinical Trials Directive 2001/20/EC
  • clinical trials conducted outside the EU/EEA that are linked to European paediatric-medicine development

  • EU/EEA interventional clinical trials approved under or transitioned to the Clinical Trial Regulation 536/2014 are publicly accessible through the
    Clinical Trials Information System (CTIS).


    The EU Clinical Trials Register currently displays   43871   clinical trials with a EudraCT protocol, of which   7290   are clinical trials conducted with subjects less than 18 years old.   The register also displays information on   18700   older paediatric trials (in scope of Article 45 of the Paediatric Regulation (EC) No 1901/2006).

    Phase 1 trials conducted solely on adults and that are not part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP) are not publicly available (see Frequently Asked Questions ).  
     
    Examples: Cancer AND drug name. Pneumonia AND sponsor name.
    How to search [pdf]
    Search Tips: Under advanced search you can use filters for Country, Age Group, Gender, Trial Phase, Trial Status, Date Range, Rare Diseases and Orphan Designation. For these items you should use the filters and not add them to your search terms in the text field.
    Advanced Search: Search tools
     

    < Back to search results

    Download PDF

    Clinical Trial Results:
    PRINCIPAL: A Prospective Observational Study of Real World Treatment Patterns and Treatment Outcomes in Patients with Advanced or Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma Receiving Pazopanib

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2011-003065-15
    Trial protocol
    FI  
    Global end of trial date
    29 Dec 2014

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    20 Aug 2020
    First version publication date
    20 Aug 2020
    Other versions

    Trial information

    Close Top of page
    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    VEG115232
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    -
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    Novartis Pharma AG
    Sponsor organisation address
    CH-4002, Basel, Switzerland,
    Public contact
    Clinical Disclosure Office, Novartis Pharma AG, +41 613241111 ,
    Scientific contact
    Clinical Disclosure Office, Novartis Pharma AG, +41 613241111 ,
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    29 Dec 2014
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    No
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    29 Dec 2014
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    Yes
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    The purpose of the PRINICIPAL study was to evaluate the real world effectiveness and safety of pazopanib in patients with advanced and/or metastatic RCC.
    Protection of trial subjects
    The study was in compliance with the ethical principles derived from the Declaration of Helsinki and the International Conference on Harmonization (ICH) Good Clinical Practice (GCP) Guidelines. All the local regulatory requirements pertinent to safety of trial subjects were also followed during the conduct of the trial.
    Background therapy
    -
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    19 Jul 2012
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    No
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Finland: 14
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Argentina: 22
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Austria: 30
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Belgium: 53
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Colombia: 9
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Estonia: 18
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Germany: 59
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Greece: 48
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Israel: 11
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Italy: 91
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Lebanon: 2
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Spain: 150
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Taiwan: 2
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Turkey: 19
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United Kingdom: 65
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United States: 64
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    657
    EEA total number of subjects
    528
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    281
    From 65 to 84 years
    360
    85 years and over
    16

    Subject disposition

    Close Top of page
    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    -

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    This was a global, multi-centre, long-term, prospective, observational study to evaluate treatment patterns and clinical outcomes in patients with advanced or metastatic clear cell, or predominantly clear cell RCC, treated for the first time with pazopanib.

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Overall trial (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Double blind
    Roles blinded
    Subject, Investigator

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    Yes

    Arm title
    Clinical trial eligible population (CTE)
    Arm description
    Clinical trial eligible population
    Arm type
    prospective observational study

    Investigational medicinal product name
    pazopanibo
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    Patients with advanced or metastatic clear cell or predominantly clear cell RCC were enrolled and received at least one dose of pazopanib.

    Arm title
    Non-clinical trial eligible population (NCTE)
    Arm description
    Non-clinical trial eligible population. The NCTE population comprised of patients who did not meet the inclusion/exclusion criteria , or had missing data.
    Arm type
    prospective observational study

    Investigational medicinal product name
    pazopanibo
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    Patients with advanced or metastatic clear cell or predominantly clear cell RCC were enrolled and received at least one dose of pazopanib.

    Number of subjects in period 1
    Clinical trial eligible population (CTE) Non-clinical trial eligible population (NCTE)
    Started
    97
    560
    Completed
    78
    423
    Not completed
    19
    137
         Physician decision
    1
    16
         Consent withdrawn by subject
    6
    49
         Other, unspecified
    2
    20
         Lost to follow-up
    10
    52

    Baseline characteristics

    Close Top of page
    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Clinical trial eligible population (CTE)
    Reporting group description
    Clinical trial eligible population

    Reporting group title
    Non-clinical trial eligible population (NCTE)
    Reporting group description
    Non-clinical trial eligible population. The NCTE population comprised of patients who did not meet the inclusion/exclusion criteria , or had missing data.

    Reporting group values
    Clinical trial eligible population (CTE) Non-clinical trial eligible population (NCTE) Total
    Number of subjects
    97 560 657
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        In utero
    0 0 0
        Preterm newborn infants (gestational age < 37 wks)
    0 0 0
        Newborns (0-27 days)
    0 0 0
        Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0 0 0
        Children (2-11 years)
    0 0 0
        Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0 0 0
        Adults (18-64 years)
    42 239 281
        From 65-84 years
    53 307 360
        85 years and over
    2 14 16
    Age continuous
    Units: years
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    66.7 ( 11.10 ) 65.9 ( 11.03 ) -
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    27 181 208
        Male
    70 379 449

    End points

    Close Top of page
    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Clinical trial eligible population (CTE)
    Reporting group description
    Clinical trial eligible population

    Reporting group title
    Non-clinical trial eligible population (NCTE)
    Reporting group description
    Non-clinical trial eligible population. The NCTE population comprised of patients who did not meet the inclusion/exclusion criteria , or had missing data.

    Subject analysis set title
    All treated population
    Subject analysis set type
    Full analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    Patients treated with at least one dose of pazopanib.

    Subject analysis set title
    Measurable disease population
    Subject analysis set type
    Sub-group analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    Patients who had measurable disease at baseline.

    Primary: Progression-free survival (PFS)

    Close Top of page
    End point title
    Progression-free survival (PFS) [1]
    End point description
    PFS is defined as the time (months) to the earliest date of disease progression or death due to any cause from the date of first treatment with pazopanib. The event is the earliest between disease progression and death due to any cause from the first treatment with pazopanib
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline up to 30 months
    Notes
    [1] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: No statistical analyses have been reported for this primary end point.
    End point values
    All treated population
    Number of subjects analysed
    657
    Units: months
        median (confidence interval 95%)
    10.3 (9.2 to 12.0)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Overall survival (OS)

    Close Top of page
    End point title
    Overall survival (OS)
    End point description
    Overall survival (OS) is defined the time (months) to death due to any cause from the date of first treatment with pazopanib. The event is death due to any cause from the first treatment with pazopanib.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline up to 30 months
    End point values
    All treated population
    Number of subjects analysed
    657 [2]
    Units: months
        median (confidence interval 95%)
    29.9 (24.7 to 99.99)
    Notes
    [2] - 99.99 = Not reached (NR)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Overall response rate (ORR) among patients with measurable disease at baseline (Measurable disease patients)

    Close Top of page
    End point title
    Overall response rate (ORR) among patients with measurable disease at baseline (Measurable disease patients)
    End point description
    ORR was defined as the percentage of patients with best overall response.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline up to 30 months
    End point values
    Measurable disease population
    Number of subjects analysed
    554
    Units: Percentage of patients
        number (not applicable)
    30.3
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Duration of response (DOR) among patients with measurable disease at baseline

    Close Top of page
    End point title
    Duration of response (DOR) among patients with measurable disease at baseline
    End point description
    Duration of response is the time from the first observed confirmed response to disease progression or death due to any reason.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline up to 30 months
    End point values
    Measurable disease population
    Number of subjects analysed
    554
    Units: months
        number (confidence interval 95%)
    11 (8.6 to 14.6)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Time to response (TTR) among patients with measurable disease at baseline

    Close Top of page
    End point title
    Time to response (TTR) among patients with measurable disease at baseline
    End point description
    Time to response is defined as the time from enrollment to the date of first documented response.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline up to 30 months
    End point values
    Measurable disease population
    Number of subjects analysed
    554
    Units: months
        number (confidence interval 95%)
    3 (2.9 to 3.2)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Daily dose and relative dose intensity (RDI)

    Close Top of page
    End point title
    Daily dose and relative dose intensity (RDI)
    End point description
    RDI is the ratio of average daily dose of pazopanib during the entire treatment period (including the temporary interruptions) to the recommended daily dose of pazopanib (800 mg).
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline up to 30 months
    End point values
    All treated population
    Number of subjects analysed
    657
    Units: percentage (%)
    number (not applicable)
        < 85%
    41.4
        ≥ 85%
    58.6
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change in health related quality of life (HRQoL): EQ-5D (3L) and EQ-5D VAS

    Close Top of page
    End point title
    Change in health related quality of life (HRQoL): EQ-5D (3L) and EQ-5D VAS
    End point description
    Health-related quality of life (HRQoL) was assessed using the EQ-5D (3L) Index and VAS. The EQ-5D-3L descriptive system comprises the following five dimensions: mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort and anxiety/depression. Each dimension has 3 levels: no problems, some problems, and extreme problems. The EQ-VAS is a vertical visual analogue scale that takes values between 100 (best imaginable health) and 0 (worst imaginable health), on which patients provide a global assessment of their health. EQ-5D index and VAS scores: the higher the score the better the status. A positive change indicates improvement.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline up to 30 months
    End point values
    All treated population
    Number of subjects analysed
    657 [3]
    Units: scores on a scale
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        EQ-5D (3L) - 6 months follow-up
    -0.03 ( 0.196 )
        EQ-5D (3L) - 12 months follow-up
    -0.01 ( 0.179 )
        EQ-5D (3L) - 24 months follow-up
    -0.00 ( 0.144 )
        EQ-5D VAS - 6 months follow-up
    -1.00 ( 19.926 )
        EQ-5D VAS - 12 months follow-up
    1.52 ( 21.373 )
        EQ-5D VAS - 24 months follow-up
    2.86 ( 19.660 )
    Notes
    [3] - EQ-5D (3L) n= 364, 261, 153; EQ-5D VAS n= 356, 258, 148
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change in health related quality of life (HRQoL):FACT-Kidney Symptom Index-19 (FKSI-19) and : FACT-Kidney Symptom Index-Disease-Related Symptoms (FKSI-DRS) score

    Close Top of page
    End point title
    Change in health related quality of life (HRQoL):FACT-Kidney Symptom Index-19 (FKSI-19) and : FACT-Kidney Symptom Index-Disease-Related Symptoms (FKSI-DRS) score
    End point description
    The FKSI-19 is a disease-specific instrument that measures disease and treatment-related symptoms specifically in renal cancer patients in 4 domains. Participants are asked to respond to 12 questions ("I have a lack of energy," "I feel pain," for example) by using a 5-point scale (0=not at all, 1=a little bit, 2=somewhat, 3=quite a bit, 4=very much; possible total domain score of 0 to 48). Higher scores represent better health. A negative change from Baseline represents a worsening of condition. (FKSI-DRS) is a set of items to assess symptoms experienced by patients with advanced kidney cancer. These symptoms include fatigue, pain, weight loss, dyspnea, cough, fever and hematuria. Each item is scored on a 5-point scale (0 = not at all; 4 = very much). The FKSI-DRS total score ranges from 0 (most severe symptoms) to 36 (no symptoms). Higher scores represent better health. A negative change from Baseline represents a worsening of condition.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline up to 30 months
    End point values
    All treated population
    Number of subjects analysed
    657 [4]
    Units: scores on a scale
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        FKSI-19 total score - 6 months follow-up
    -1.97 ( 10.351 )
        FKSI-19 total score - 12 months follow-up
    -1.75 ( 9.877 )
        FKSI-19 total score - 24 months follow-up
    0.07 ( 9.038 )
        FKSI-DRS score - 6 months follow-up
    -0.45 ( 6.839 )
        FKSI-DRS score - 12 months follow-up
    -0.35 ( 6.969 )
        FKSI-DRS score - 24 months follow-up
    0.88 ( 6.681 )
    Notes
    [4] - FKSI-19 total score/ FKSI-DRS score n= 355, 258, 150
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Frequency of serious adverse events (SAEs) and adverse events of special interest (AESls) in patients treated with pazopanib

    Close Top of page
    End point title
    Frequency of serious adverse events (SAEs) and adverse events of special interest (AESls) in patients treated with pazopanib
    End point description
    SAE is defined as an event that meets 1 of the following criteria: is fatal or life threatening, requires inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, results in persistent or significant disability, incapacity, or a substantial disruption of a person's ability to conduct normal life functions, constitutes a congenital anomaly or birth defect,is a medically important event that may jeopardize the participant or may require medical or surgical intervention to prevent 1 of the outcomes listed above. AESIs were defined as: • Evidence of liver toxicity (e.g., increased ALT and/or AST, liver failure). • New onset or worsened hypertension. • Cardiac dysfunction (e.g., decreased left ventricular function, congestive heart failure). • Thyroid dysfunction. • Any other AE that results in a pazopanib dose modification or discontinuation.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline up to 30 months; up to 30 days after discontinuation of study drug.
    End point values
    All treated population
    Number of subjects analysed
    657
    Units: percentage of participants
    number (not applicable)
        SAE
    9.7
        AESI
    54.5
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Adverse events

    Close Top of page
    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    Baseline up to 30 months; up to 30 days after discontinuation of study drug.
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    19.1
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    All Treated Patients
    Reporting group description
    All Treated Patients

    Serious adverse events
    All Treated Patients
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    182 / 657 (27.70%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    284
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    5
    Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
    B-cell lymphoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 657 (0.15%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Breast cancer
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 657 (0.15%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Metastases to bone
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 657 (0.15%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Metastases to central nervous system
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 657 (0.15%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Neoplasm progression
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 657 (0.15%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    Vascular disorders
    Arteriovenous fistula
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 657 (0.15%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Deep vein thrombosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 657 (0.15%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Haematoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 657 (0.15%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    Hypertension
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 657 (0.46%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    3 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Hypertensive crisis
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 657 (0.46%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Hypotension
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 657 (0.30%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Malignant hypertension
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 657 (0.15%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Thrombosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 657 (0.30%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Vena cava thrombosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 657 (0.15%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Surgical and medical procedures
    Nephrectomy
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 657 (0.15%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Pleurodesis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 657 (0.15%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Toe amputation
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 657 (0.15%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Asthenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 657 (0.30%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    Death
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 657 (0.61%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 4
    Disease progression
         subjects affected / exposed
    14 / 657 (2.13%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    3 / 15
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    3 / 10
    General physical health deterioration
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 657 (0.91%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 6
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
    Impaired healing
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 657 (0.15%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Malaise
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 657 (0.15%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Pyrexia
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 657 (0.46%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Stenosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 657 (0.15%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Acute respiratory failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 657 (0.30%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Dyspnoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 657 (0.76%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 5
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    Haemoptysis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 657 (0.15%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Hiccups
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 657 (0.15%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Paraneoplastic pleural effusion
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 657 (0.15%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    Pleural effusion
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 657 (0.91%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 6
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Pulmonary embolism
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 657 (0.61%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    Pulmonary oedema
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 657 (0.15%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Respiratory failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 657 (0.61%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Psychiatric disorders
    Confusional state
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 657 (0.15%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Product issues
    Device dislocation
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 657 (0.15%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Investigations
    Alanine aminotransferase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 657 (0.30%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Aspartate aminotransferase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 657 (0.15%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Blood bilirubin increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 657 (0.30%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Hepatic enzyme increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 657 (0.15%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Liver function test increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 657 (0.15%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Weight decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 657 (0.15%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Cervical vertebral fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 657 (0.15%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    Femur fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 657 (0.15%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Humerus fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 657 (0.15%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Lower limb fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 657 (0.15%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Pelvic fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 657 (0.15%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Shunt thrombosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 657 (0.15%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Wrist fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 657 (0.15%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Cardiac disorders
    Atrioventricular block complete
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 657 (0.30%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Cardiac failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 657 (0.91%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    4 / 7
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    Cardiac failure congestive
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 657 (0.30%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    Mitral valve incompetence
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 657 (0.15%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Myocardial infarction
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 657 (0.46%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    Myocardial ischaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 657 (0.15%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Supraventricular tachycardia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 657 (0.15%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    Nervous system disorders
    Basal ganglia haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 657 (0.15%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Cerebrovascular accident
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 657 (1.07%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 7
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    Dizziness
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 657 (0.30%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Encephalopathy
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 657 (0.15%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Epilepsy
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 657 (0.15%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Generalised tonic-clonic seizure
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 657 (0.15%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Ischaemic cerebral infarction
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 657 (0.15%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Migraine
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 657 (0.15%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Peripheral motor neuropathy
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 657 (0.15%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 657 (0.15%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Seizure
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 657 (0.15%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Syncope
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 657 (0.15%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Transient ischaemic attack
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 657 (0.46%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Anaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 657 (0.61%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Eye disorders
    Retinal detachment
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 657 (0.15%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Abdominal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 657 (0.30%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Constipation
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 657 (0.15%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Diarrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 657 (0.46%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    3 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Duodenitis haemorrhagic
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 657 (0.15%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Enterocutaneous fistula
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 657 (0.15%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Gastric perforation
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 657 (0.15%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    Gastrointestinal hypomotility
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 657 (0.15%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Hiatus hernia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 657 (0.15%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Intestinal obstruction
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 657 (0.30%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Jejunal perforation
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 657 (0.15%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Large intestinal haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 657 (0.15%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Large intestine perforation
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 657 (0.30%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Nausea
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 657 (0.46%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    3 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Oesophageal fistula
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 657 (0.15%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Rectal ulcer
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 657 (0.15%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Small intestinal obstruction
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 657 (0.15%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Small intestinal perforation
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 657 (0.15%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Stomatitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 657 (0.15%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Vomiting
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 657 (0.15%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Hepatobiliary disorders
    Cholecystitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 657 (0.15%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Hepatotoxicity
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 657 (0.61%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    5 / 5
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Jaundice
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 657 (0.15%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Dermatitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 657 (0.15%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Diabetic foot
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 657 (0.15%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    Pyoderma gangrenosum
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 657 (0.15%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Rash
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 657 (0.15%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Skin ulcer
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 657 (0.30%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Acute kidney injury
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 657 (0.76%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 5
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    Anuria
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 657 (0.15%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Bladder obstruction
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 657 (0.15%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Chronic kidney disease
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 657 (0.15%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    End stage renal disease
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 657 (0.30%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Haematuria
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 657 (0.30%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Nephrotic syndrome
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 657 (0.15%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Renal failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 657 (0.46%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Urinary tract obstruction
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 657 (0.15%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Endocrine disorders
    Thyroid disorder
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 657 (0.15%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Arthritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 657 (0.15%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Back pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 657 (0.61%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Bone pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 657 (0.15%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Flank pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 657 (0.15%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Joint lock
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 657 (0.15%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Musculoskeletal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 657 (0.15%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Osteitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 657 (0.15%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Pathological fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 657 (0.15%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Infections and infestations
    Anal abscess
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 657 (0.15%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Bronchitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 657 (0.15%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Cellulitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 657 (0.15%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Diverticulitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 657 (0.15%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Gastroenteritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 657 (0.30%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 657 (0.15%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Lower respiratory tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 657 (0.15%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Necrotising fasciitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 657 (0.30%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Peritonsillar abscess
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 657 (0.15%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Pneumonia
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 657 (1.07%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 7
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    Postoperative wound infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 657 (0.30%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Psoas abscess
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 657 (0.15%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Pyelonephritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 657 (0.30%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Respiratory tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 657 (0.30%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    Sepsis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 657 (0.15%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Septic shock
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 657 (0.15%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    Splenic infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 657 (0.15%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Subcutaneous abscess
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 657 (0.30%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Urinary tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 657 (0.61%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Decreased appetite
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 657 (0.30%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    Dehydration
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 657 (0.15%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Hypercalcaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 657 (0.15%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Hyperkalaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 657 (0.30%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Hypocalcaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 657 (0.15%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    Hypoglycaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 657 (0.15%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Hyponatraemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 657 (0.30%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 5%
    Non-serious adverse events
    All Treated Patients
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    286 / 657 (43.53%)
    Investigations
    Alanine aminotransferase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    71 / 657 (10.81%)
         occurrences all number
    85
    Aspartate aminotransferase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    45 / 657 (6.85%)
         occurrences all number
    51
    Blood thyroid stimulating hormone increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    42 / 657 (6.39%)
         occurrences all number
    50
    Vascular disorders
    Hypertension
         subjects affected / exposed
    148 / 657 (22.53%)
         occurrences all number
    180
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Diarrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    82 / 657 (12.48%)
         occurrences all number
    114
    Nausea
         subjects affected / exposed
    35 / 657 (5.33%)
         occurrences all number
    39
    Endocrine disorders
    Hypothyroidism
         subjects affected / exposed
    40 / 657 (6.09%)
         occurrences all number
    44

    More information

    Close Top of page

    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    10 Mar 2014
    To clarify inclusion criteria, revised sample size assumptions and enrollment period. Clarification of post progression efficacy data and updated recommended schedule of events.

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None reported
    For support, Contact us.
    The status and protocol content of GB trials is no longer updated since 1 January 2021. For the UK, as of 31 January 2021, EU Law applies only to the territory of Northern Ireland (NI) to the extent foreseen in the Protocol on Ireland/NI. Legal notice
    As of 31 January 2023, all EU/EEA initial clinical trial applications must be submitted through CTIS . Updated EudraCT trials information and information on PIP/Art 46 trials conducted exclusively in third countries continues to be submitted through EudraCT and published on this website.

    European Medicines Agency © 1995-Fri May 03 07:51:46 CEST 2024 | Domenico Scarlattilaan 6, 1083 HS Amsterdam, The Netherlands
    EMA HMA