E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
Chronic kidney disease and coagulation |
Chronische nierinsufficientie en stolling |
|
E.1.1.1 | Medical condition in easily understood language |
Impaired renal function and coagulation |
Nierziekte en stolling |
|
E.1.1.2 | Therapeutic area | Diseases [C] - Cardiovascular Diseases [C14] |
MedDRA Classification |
E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.2 | Version | 15.0 |
E.1.2 | Level | PT |
E.1.2 | Classification code | 10060318 |
E.1.2 | Term | Anticoagulation drug level |
E.1.2 | System Organ Class | 10022891 - Investigations |
|
E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.2 | Version | 15.0 |
E.1.2 | Level | PT |
E.1.2 | Classification code | 10038444 |
E.1.2 | Term | Renal failure chronic |
E.1.2 | System Organ Class | 10038359 - Renal and urinary disorders |
|
E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | No |
E.2 Objective of the trial |
E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
To investigate the pharmacokinetics and dynamics of dabigatran etexilate (75 mg twice daily) in patients with severe CKD (eGFR 15 - 30 ml/min). |
Het onderzoeken van de farmacokinetiek en farmacodynamiek van dabigatran etexilate (75 mg tweemaal daags) bij patienten met ernstige CKD (eGFR 15-30 ml/min). |
|
E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
not applicable |
niet van toepassing |
|
E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | No |
E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
• Age: 18 years and older
• Provision of informed consent
• Impaired renal function defined as a stable Cockroft-Gault and/or creatinine clearance
between 15-30 ml/min over the last 3 months before study participation
• The single use of either aspirin or vitamin K-antagonists |
• Patiënten van 18 jaar of ouder
• Patiënten die welwillend en in staat zijn om Informed consent af te geven
• Verminderde nierfunctie met een eGFR tussen 15 en 30 ml/min geschat
middels de Cockroft-Gault formule of op basis van een 24 uurs urine in de 3 maanden
voorafgaand aan de studie
• Het gebruik van of aspirine of vitamine K-antagonisten |
|
E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
-Unstable renal function defined as an increase or a decrease in serum creatinine > 20% in the last three months, measured during normal clinical practice.
-Renal impairment (estimated CrCl calculated by Cockcroft-Gault equation) <15mL/min at screening
-Patients treated with two or more platelet aggregation inhibitors, like for instance but not limited to ticagrelor, clopidogrel, prasugrel and dipyridamol
-Use of or indication for therapeutic (low molecular weight) heparin, fibrinolytic therapy and/or glycoprotein IIb/IIIa inhibitors
-Patients with prosthetic heart valves
-Haemorrhagic disorder or bleeding diathesis (e.g. von Willebrand disease, haemophilia A or B or other hereditary bleeding disorder, history of spontaneous intra-articular bleeding, history of prolonged bleeding after surgery/intervention)
-Platelet count <100 x 10e9/L) at screening or during the last 30 days before screening.
-Uncontrolled hypertension (systolic blood pressure (SBP) >180mm Hg and/or diastolic blood pressure (DBP) >100mm Hg)
-Diabetes mellitus with active retinopathy
-Pre-menopausal (last menstruation ≤1 year prior to screening) who:
*Are pregnant or breast feeding or
*Are not surgically sterile or
*Are of child bearing potential and not using an acceptable method of birth control, or do not plan to continue using an acceptable method of birth control throughout the trial (highly effective methods of birth control are defined as those, alone or in combination, that result in a low failure rate (i.e. less than 1% per year) when used consistently and correctly, i.e. oral anti conceptive drugs or intrauterine devices)
-Any history of haemorrhagic stroke or any of the following intracranial pathologies: bleeding, neoplasm, AV malformation or aneurysm
-History of intraocular, spinal, retroperitoneal or atraumatic intra-articular bleeding unless the causative factor has been permanently eliminated or repaired (e.g. by surgery)
-Liver disease as indicated by at least one of the following:
Prior and persistent alanine aminotransferase (ALT) or Aspartate transaminase (AST) or alkaline phosphatase (AP) >3 x upper limit of normal (ULN)
and/or
*Active hepatitis C1 (as evidenced by positive hepatitis C virus ribonucleic acid assay by sensitive polymerase chain reaction (PCR) based assay, such as Roche Monitor or Bayer TMA assay)
*Active hepatitis B1 (HBs antigen + or anti HBc IgM+2)
and/or
*Active hepatitis A
-Gastrointestinal (GI) haemorrhage within the past year, unless the cause has been permanently eliminated (e.g. by surgery) or symptomatic or endoscopically documented gastroduodenal ulcer disease in the previous 30 days
-Need for continued treatment with systemic ketoconazole, itraconazole, posaconazole, cyclosporine, tacrolimus, dronedarone, rifampicin, phenytoin, carbamazepine, St. John’s Wort or any cytotoxic/myelosuppressive therapy
-Relevant acute infections (e.g. acute pneumonia)
-History of allergy or hypersensitivity (including drug allergies) deemed relevant by the investigator
-Planned diagnostic or therapeutic procedures within 30 days before, during or after the trial
-Indication of past or present use of drugs or substance abuse
-Past history of alcoholism with clinical sequelae
-Abnormal routine lab test values that are outside of the range that can be expected in patients with CKD
-Participation in another drug trial in the last 30 days before screening |
-Instabiele nierfunctie (stijging in serum creatinine > 20% in de laatste drie maanden)
-Nierfalen (geschatte creatinine klaring berekend met Cockroft-Gault formule) <15mL/min bij screening
-Patiënten behandeld met twee of meer trombocytenaggregatieremmers
-Gebruik (of een indicatie voor) van laag moleculair gewicht heparine
-Patiënten met een kunsthartklep
-Bloedingsneiging of –ziekten
-Hoeveelheid bloedplaatjes <100 x 10e9/L bij screening of 30 dagen voorafgaand aan screening
-Ongecontroleerde hypertensie (systolisch > 180 mmHg en/of diastolisch > 100 mmHg)
-Diabetes mellitus met actieve retinopathie
-Pre-menopauzale vrouwen die: zwanger zijn of borstvoeding geven, die niet gesteriliseerd zijn óf die geen adequate anticonceptie methodes gebruiken (orale anticonceptie of intra-uteriene spiraal).
-Voorgeschiedenis van
-Geschiedenis van cerebrale bloeding of intracraniale trauma’s
-Geschiedenis van intraoculaire, spinale, retroperitoneale of intra-articulaire bloedingen tenzij de oorzaak is verwijderd of hersteld (bijv chirurgisch)
-Leverfalen (ALT, AST of AP > 3 x ULN) en/of actieve hepatitis C1, B1 en/of A
-Gastrointestinale bloeding in het afgelopen jaar behalve als de oorzaak chirurgisch is verwijderd of een maag/darmzweer in de fagelopen 30 dagen.
-Noodzaak voor behandeling met systemisch ketoconazole, itraconazole, posaconazole, cyclosporine, tacrolimus, dronedarone, rifampicin, phenytoin, carbamazepine, St. Jan’s kruid of een cytotoxische/myelosuppressieve therapie
-Relevante acute infecties (longontsteking)
-Voorgeschiedenis van allergie of hypersensitiviteit (inclusief medicatie allergieën) die relevant zijn voor het onderzoek volgens de onderzoeker
-Geplande diagnostische of therapeutische procedures binnen dertig dagen voor, tijdens of na de studie
-Indicatie voor de aanwezigheid of voorgeschiedenis van middelen misbruik
-Voorgeschiedenis van alcoholisme met klinische uitingen daarvan of huidig misbruik van alcohol
-Abnormale labwaarden anders dan de waarden die men verwacht bij patienten met nierziekte
-Deelnamen aan een andere medicatie studie 30 dagen voor de studie |
|
E.5 End points |
E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
pharmacokinetic data:
*Maximum measured concentration of the analyte in plasma at steady state over a uniform dosing interval
*Area under the concentration curve of the analyte in plasma at steady state over a uniform dsoing interval |
farmacokinetiek:
*maximaal gemeten concentratie van het analyte in plasma bij steady state bij een uniform dosing interval
*AUC van het analyte in plasma bij steady state bij een uniform dosing interval |
|
E.5.1.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
Lab sampling will be drawn at the following points in time:
• Predose
• .5
• 1
• 2
• 3
• 4
• 6
• 8
• 12
• 23.5
• 47.5
• 71.5
• 95.5
• 119.5
• 155.5
• 167.5
• 168.5
• 169
• 170
• 171
• 172
• 174
• 176
• 179.5
• 180
• 192
• 216
• 240
This scheme requires a patient’s admission for two days of thirteen hours (predose -1-12 hours and 167-180 hours after the first intake). From day two until day six, one sample will be drawn each day, prior to oral intake of dabigatran. |
Er wordt lab afgenomen op de volgende uren na de inname van het eerste tablet Dabigatran:
• voor de eerste dosering
• .5
• 1
• 2
• 3
• 4
• 6
• 8
• 12
• 23.5
• 47.5
• 71.5
• 95.5
• 119.5
• 155.5
• 167.5
• 168.5
• 169
• 170
• 171
• 172
• 174
• 176
• 179.5
• 180
• 192
• 216
• 240
Tijdens de eerste en de laatste doserings dag zullen patiënten worden opgenomen (13 uur) in het ziekenhuis ter beoordeling en om frequent labmonsters af te nemen. Op alle andere doseringsdagen zullen patiënten gezien worden op een poliklinische basis om continu de patiëntenveiligheid te waarborgen en om labmonsters af te nemen. |
|
E.5.2 | Secondary end point(s) |
not applicable |
niet van toepassing |
|
E.5.2.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
not applicable |
niet van teopassing |
|
E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
E.6 | Scope of the trial |
E.6.1 | Diagnosis | No |
E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | No |
E.6.3 | Therapy | No |
E.6.4 | Safety | No |
E.6.5 | Efficacy | No |
E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | Yes |
E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | Yes |
E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
E.6.9 | Dose response | No |
E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | No |
E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | No |
E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | No |
E.6.13 | Others | No |
E.7 | Trial type and phase |
E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | Yes |
E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | No |
E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No |
E.7.1.3 | Other | Yes |
E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description |
study PK/PD profiles and effect on coagulation parameters by twice daily 75 mg dabigatran in CKD |
studie van PK/PD en effect op stolling door dabigatran 75 mg 2dd bij chronische nierpatienten |
|
E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | Yes |
E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | No |
E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | No |
E.8 Design of the trial |
E.8.1 | Controlled | No |
E.8.1.1 | Randomised | No |
E.8.1.2 | Open | Yes |
E.8.1.3 | Single blind | No |
E.8.1.4 | Double blind | No |
E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | No |
E.8.1.6 | Cross over | No |
E.8.1.7 | Other | No |
E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | No |
E.8.2.2 | Placebo | No |
E.8.2.3 | Other | No |
E.8.2.4 | Number of treatment arms in the trial | 1 |
E.8.3 |
The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned
| Yes |
E.8.4 | The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned | No |
E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States | No |
E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA | No |
E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | No |
E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | Yes |
E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
|
At every visit an aPTT will be sampled for safety. Patients will have a dose reduction if aPTT is >80 msec. The DMC will check safety data quarterly and advice on stopping the trial if patient safety is at risk. |
Op ieder bezoek wordt een aPTT geprikt voor veiligheid. De dosis wordt aangepast bij een aPTT groter dan 80 msec. De DMC bekijkt per kwartaal de data en zal adviseren te stoppen als patienten veiligheid in het geding komt. |
|
E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | 1 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months | 0 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days | 0 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial years | 0 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial months | 0 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial days | 0 |