E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
effect of probiotics on the immune response to seasonal influenza vaccination in healthy adults |
|
E.1.1.1 | Medical condition in easily understood language |
effect of an acidified milk product containing bacteria on the immune response to seasonal influenza vaccination in healthy adults |
|
E.1.1.2 | Therapeutic area | Body processes [G] - Immune system processes [G12] |
MedDRA Classification |
E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.2 | Version | 14.1 |
E.1.2 | Level | LLT |
E.1.2 | Classification code | 10016794 |
E.1.2 | Term | Flu vaccination |
E.1.2 | System Organ Class | 10042613 - Surgical and medical procedures |
|
E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.2 | Version | 14.1 |
E.1.2 | Level | LLT |
E.1.2 | Classification code | 10036897 |
E.1.2 | Term | Prophylactic vaccination |
E.1.2 | System Organ Class | 10042613 - Surgical and medical procedures |
|
E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.2 | Version | 14.1 |
E.1.2 | Level | LLT |
E.1.2 | Classification code | 10046859 |
E.1.2 | Term | Vaccination |
E.1.2 | System Organ Class | 10042613 - Surgical and medical procedures |
|
E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | No |
E.2 Objective of the trial |
E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
To investigate the effect of probiotics on the immune response to seasonal influenza vaccination in
healthy adults measured as seroprotection and seroconversion rate and increases in geometric mean
titers (GMT). |
|
E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
To investigate the effect of probiotics on selected parameters of the adaptive immune system in
healthy adults after vaccination with seasonal influenza vaccine. |
|
E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | No |
E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
1. Men or women in a general good state of health
2. Age 18-60 years both inclusive
3. BMI 19-30 kg/m2
4. Provided voluntary written informed consent
Subjects are eligible for randomization if they fulfill the following two criteria during the run-in period:
5. Has not taken any antibiotics during the run-in period.
6. Has been able to abstain from fermented dairy products (such as yoghurts) as well as foods and food
supplements containing probiotics during the run-in period. Single violations will be allowed. |
|
E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
Chronic immunological diseases such as known HIV infection, rheumatoid arthritis, multiple sclerosis,
diabetes requiring insulin treatment, asthma, allergy, eczema, inflammatory bowel disease, crohn’s
disease, thyroid diseases. Subjects with chronic diseases and conditions with no potential impact on
the primary endpoint are not excluded provided they have been adequately controlled with
concomitant medication for at least three months. Subjects with hay fever may also be enrolled
outside the pollen season
2. No cancers within the past five years with the exception of carcinoma in situ and basal-cell
carcinoma.
3. Influenza vaccination current season or has already suffered from influenza during the current
season
4. Acute disease requiring treatment
5. Use of immunosuppressant medication except locally acting glucocorticoids within one month prior
to the screening visit
6. Lactose intolerance or milk protein allergy
7. Hypersensitivity to any of the components of the vaccine
8. Recent (6 months) complicated gastrointestinal (GI) surgery that may have an impact on GI tract
function
9. Oral antibiotics within one month prior to the screening visit, or within four months prior to the
screening visit if given for a recurrent condition
10. Elite athletes with intensive physical activity more than two hours/day (i.e. 14 hour/week)
11. Participation in another clinical trial within the past month
12. For women: pregnant or lactating, or wish to be pregnant during the study
13. For women: not willing to use reliable contraceptive methods. In Germany the following methods
are allowed: hormonal contraceptives (oral or implants), tubal ligation, intrauterine device, condoms
or sexual abstinence. In Denmark the following methods are allowed: hormonal contraceptives (oral
or implants), tubal ligation, intrauterine device or double barrier. Women must use reliable methods
from screening until after the final study visit..
14. Known allergy or systemic allergy-like hypersensitivity to chicken protein, irrespective of the severity of the previous symptoms or of the contact route to the allergen. |
|
E.5 End points |
E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
Seroprotection rates for the three virus strains in the vaccine . Seroprotection rate is defined as proportion of subjects with an HAI titer ≥ 40. |
|
E.5.1.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
|
E.5.2 | Secondary end point(s) |
- Seroconversion rate for each of the three virus strains in the vaccine. Seroconversion rate is defined as proportion of subjects with a pre-vaccination titer < 10 and a post-vaccination titer ≥ 40 or subjects with a pre-vaccination titer > 10 and at least a four fold increase in post-vaccination titer.
- Geometric mean titers (GMT)
- Influenza specific secretory IgA in saliva |
|
E.5.2.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
|
E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
E.6 | Scope of the trial |
E.6.1 | Diagnosis | No |
E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | No |
E.6.3 | Therapy | No |
E.6.4 | Safety | No |
E.6.5 | Efficacy | Yes |
E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | No |
E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | No |
E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
E.6.9 | Dose response | No |
E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | No |
E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | No |
E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | No |
E.6.13 | Others | No |
E.7 | Trial type and phase |
E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | No |
E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | No |
E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No |
E.7.1.3 | Other | No |
E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description | |
E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | No |
E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | No |
E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | Yes |
E.8 Design of the trial |
E.8.1 | Controlled | Yes |
E.8.1.1 | Randomised | Yes |
E.8.1.2 | Open | No |
E.8.1.3 | Single blind | No |
E.8.1.4 | Double blind | Yes |
E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | Yes |
E.8.1.6 | Cross over | No |
E.8.1.7 | Other | No |
E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | No |
E.8.2.2 | Placebo | No |
E.8.2.3 | Other | No |
E.8.2.3.1 | Comparator description |
diary product with and without probiotics |
|
E.8.2.4 | Number of treatment arms in the trial | 2 |
E.8.3 |
The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned
| Yes |
E.8.4 | The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned | No |
E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States | Yes |
E.8.5.1 | Number of sites anticipated in the EEA | 4 |
E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA | No |
E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | No |
E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | No |
E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
|
|
E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months | 8 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days | |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial months | 8 |