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    Clinical Trial Results:
    A randomized, double-blind, placebo controlled, multiple dose study to evaluate the safety, tolerability, and efficacy of intravenous administration of secukinumab (AIN457) in patients with asthma not adequately controlled with inhaled corticosteroids and long acting beta-agonists

    Due to the EudraCT – Results system being out of service between 31 July 2015 and 12 January 2016, these results have been published in compliance with revised timelines.
    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2011-003117-41
    Trial protocol
    GB   DE   BG  
    Global end of trial date
    26 Oct 2014

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    29 Apr 2016
    First version publication date
    29 Apr 2016
    Other versions

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    CAIN457D2204
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    NCT01478360
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    Novartis Pharma AG
    Sponsor organisation address
    CH-4002, Basel, Switzerland,
    Public contact
    Clinical Disclosure Office, Novartis Pharma AG, 41 613241111,
    Scientific contact
    Clinical Disclosure Office, Novartis Pharma AG, 41 613241111,
    Sponsor organisation name
    Novartis Pharma AG
    Sponsor organisation address
    CH-4002, Basel, Switzerland,
    Public contact
    Clinical Disclosure Office, Novartis Pharma AG, 41 613241111,
    Scientific contact
    Clinical Disclosure Office, Novartis Pharma AG, 41 613241111,
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    26 Oct 2014
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    No
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    26 Oct 2014
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    to assess whether treatment with 10 mg/kg secukinumab versus placebo over 8 weeks, in individuals with asthma who were symptomatic despite treatment with high doses of ICS, leads to significant improvement in the severity of asthma as measured by change in the asthma control questionnaire (ACQ) score at Day 85
    Protection of trial subjects
    The study was in compliance with the ethical principles derived from the Declaration of Helsinki and the International Conference on Harmonization (ICH) Good Clinical Practice (GCP) guidelines. All the local regulatory requirements pertinent to safety of trial subjects were also followed during the conduct of the trial.
    Background therapy
    -
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    15 Mar 2012
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    Yes
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Germany: 25
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United Kingdom: 21
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    46
    EEA total number of subjects
    46
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    42
    From 65 to 84 years
    4
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    -

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    A total of 46 subjects were randomized into the study, of which the majority of subjects (n=41) completed the study as planned.

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Overall Study (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Double blind
    Roles blinded
    Subject, Investigator

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    Yes

    Arm title
    AIN457
    Arm description
    AIN457 10 mg/kg
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Secukinumab
    Investigational medicinal product code
    AIN457
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Intravesical solution/solution for injection
    Routes of administration
    Intracavernous use
    Dosage and administration details
    AIN457 10 mg/kg

    Arm title
    Placebo
    Arm description
    Placebo intravenous injection
    Arm type
    Placebo

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Placebo
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Placebo
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Injection
    Routes of administration
    Intracavernous use
    Dosage and administration details
    IV

    Number of subjects in period 1
    AIN457 Placebo
    Started
    31
    15
    PD (Pharmacodynamic) analysis set
    31
    15
    PK (Pharmacokinetics) analysis set
    31
    0 [1]
    Completed
    29
    12
    Not completed
    2
    3
         Adverse event, non-fatal
    -
    1
         Administrative problems
    1
    2
         Lost to follow-up
    1
    -
    Notes
    [1] - The number of subjects at this milestone seems inconsistent with the number of subjects in the arm. It is expected that the number of subjects will be greater than, or equal to the number that completed, minus those who left.
    Justification: A total of 46 subjects were randomized into the study, of which the majority of subjects (n=41) completed the study as planned.

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    AIN457
    Reporting group description
    AIN457 10 mg/kg

    Reporting group title
    Placebo
    Reporting group description
    Placebo intravenous injection

    Reporting group values
    AIN457 Placebo Total
    Number of subjects
    31 15 46
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        In utero
    0 0 0
        Preterm newborn infants (gestational age < 37 wks)
    0 0 0
        Newborns (0-27 days)
    0 0 0
        Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0 0 0
        Children (2-11 years)
    0 0 0
        Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0 0 0
        Adults (18-64 years)
    27 15 42
        From 65-84 years
    4 0 4
        85 years and over
    0 0 0
    Age Continuous |
    Units: Years
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    49.8 ( 11.62 ) 46.2 ( 10.4 ) -
    Gender, Male/Female
    Units: Participants
        Female
    16 7 23
        Male
    15 8 23

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    AIN457
    Reporting group description
    AIN457 10 mg/kg

    Reporting group title
    Placebo
    Reporting group description
    Placebo intravenous injection

    Primary: Improvement in the severity of asthma as measured by change in the asthma control questionnaire (ACQ) score

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    End point title
    Improvement in the severity of asthma as measured by change in the asthma control questionnaire (ACQ) score
    End point description
    The ACQ scores range from 0 to 6 with lower scores reflecting better asthma control. Without loss of generality, as Day 85 minus baseline (Visit 3) so that improvements in asthma control translate to negative change scores.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline and 85 Days
    End point values
    AIN457 Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    29
    13
    Units: Score
        least squares mean (confidence interval 90%)
    -0.173 (-0.425 to 0.079)
    -0.007 (-0.38 to 0.365)
    Statistical analysis title
    Improvement in the severity of asthma
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v AIN457
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    42
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    P-value
    = 0.5392
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (net)
    Point estimate
    -0.166
    Confidence interval
         level
    90%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.617
         upper limit
    0.285

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    Adverse events are collected from First Patient First Visit (FPFV) until Last Patient Last Visit (LPLV). All adverse events reported in this record are from date of First Patient First Treatment until Last Patient Last Visit
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    17.1
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    AIN457 10mg/kg
    Reporting group description
    AIN457 10mg/kg

    Reporting group title
    Placebo
    Reporting group description
    Placebo

    Serious adverse events
    AIN457 10mg/kg Placebo
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 31 (3.23%)
    2 / 15 (13.33%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    0
    0
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    0
    0
    Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
    BASAL CELL CARCINOMA
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 31 (0.00%)
    1 / 15 (6.67%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    WRIST FRACTURE
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 31 (3.23%)
    0 / 15 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    INTERVERTEBRAL DISC PROTRUSION
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 31 (0.00%)
    1 / 15 (6.67%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 5%
    Non-serious adverse events
    AIN457 10mg/kg Placebo
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    21 / 31 (67.74%)
    13 / 15 (86.67%)
    Investigations
    BODY TEMPERATURE INCREASED
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 31 (0.00%)
    1 / 15 (6.67%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    WEIGHT INCREASED
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 31 (0.00%)
    1 / 15 (6.67%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    CONTUSION
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 31 (3.23%)
    1 / 15 (6.67%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    1
    NAIL INJURY
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 31 (0.00%)
    1 / 15 (6.67%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    PERIORBITAL CONTUSION
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 31 (0.00%)
    1 / 15 (6.67%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Nervous system disorders
    DIZZINESS
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 31 (3.23%)
    1 / 15 (6.67%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    1
    HEADACHE
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 31 (9.68%)
    4 / 15 (26.67%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    7
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    CHILLS
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 31 (3.23%)
    1 / 15 (6.67%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    1
    FATIGUE
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 31 (3.23%)
    1 / 15 (6.67%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    5
    FEELING COLD
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 31 (0.00%)
    1 / 15 (6.67%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    VESSEL PUNCTURE SITE BRUISE
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 31 (0.00%)
    1 / 15 (6.67%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Ear and labyrinth disorders
    TINNITUS
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 31 (0.00%)
    1 / 15 (6.67%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    ABDOMINAL PAIN UPPER
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 31 (0.00%)
    1 / 15 (6.67%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    ABDOMINAL RIGIDITY
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 31 (0.00%)
    1 / 15 (6.67%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    CONSTIPATION
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 31 (0.00%)
    1 / 15 (6.67%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    DIARRHOEA
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 31 (0.00%)
    2 / 15 (13.33%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    2
    NAUSEA
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 31 (6.45%)
    4 / 15 (26.67%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    6
    VOMITING
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 31 (3.23%)
    3 / 15 (20.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    5
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    COUGH
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 31 (0.00%)
    1 / 15 (6.67%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    DYSPNOEA
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 31 (9.68%)
    1 / 15 (6.67%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    1
    ASTHMA
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 31 (22.58%)
    2 / 15 (13.33%)
         occurrences all number
    17
    2
    HAEMOPTYSIS
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 31 (6.45%)
    0 / 15 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    0
    OROPHARYNGEAL PAIN
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 31 (3.23%)
    1 / 15 (6.67%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    1
    RHINORRHOEA
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 31 (0.00%)
    2 / 15 (13.33%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    2
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    RASH
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 31 (0.00%)
    1 / 15 (6.67%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    2
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    ARTHRALGIA
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 31 (6.45%)
    0 / 15 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    0
    MUSCLE SPASMS
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 31 (0.00%)
    1 / 15 (6.67%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    2
    PAIN IN EXTREMITY
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 31 (0.00%)
    1 / 15 (6.67%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Infections and infestations
    CYSTITIS
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 31 (6.45%)
    0 / 15 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    0
    LOWER RESPIRATORY TRACT INFECTION
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 31 (9.68%)
    2 / 15 (13.33%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    2
    NASOPHARYNGITIS
         subjects affected / exposed
    11 / 31 (35.48%)
    6 / 15 (40.00%)
         occurrences all number
    19
    11
    OTITIS EXTERNA
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 31 (0.00%)
    1 / 15 (6.67%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    RESPIRATORY TRACT INFECTION
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 31 (0.00%)
    1 / 15 (6.67%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    VIRAL INFECTION
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 31 (0.00%)
    1 / 15 (6.67%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    IRON DEFICIENCY
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 31 (0.00%)
    1 / 15 (6.67%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    16 Nov 2011
    To update the CTCAE (common terminology criteria for adverse events) version number, used for grading adverse events per FDA request. To avoid interference from bronchodilator medicines subjects were asked, where feasible, to withhold their normal morning asthma medications on days on which they attended the site for measurements of spirometry and FeNO until these measurements were complete. The eligibility criteria were amended to include only subjects with serum IgE <500 IU/mL.
    14 Mar 2012
    This protocol was amended in response to feedback from investigators. The amendment included some study restrictions such as avoiding nitrate rich foods prior to measurements of fractional exhaled nitric oxide (FeNO) and withholding long- and short-acting antihistamines prior to the skin prick testing. The requirement to avoid nitrate-rich food prior to measurement of FeNO was provided in a separate manual and the requirement to withhold antihistamines was included in the published guidelines that were referenced in the protocol.
    03 Sep 2012
    Feedback from investigators suggested that a significant proportion of the target population with uncontrolled asthma presented with Asthma Control Questionnaire (ACQ) scores between ≥ 1.5 and 2.0, and a significant proportion was between the age of 65 and 75 years. In order to allow this population to enter the trial, the eligibility criterion for baseline ACQ score will be changed from > 2.0 to ≥ 1.5 and the upper age limit will be increased from 65 years to 75 years.
    09 May 2014
    This protocol was amended primarily to increase the planned enrollment of the study to enable inclusion of a sufficient number of subjects for efficacy analyses in one or more subpopulations. The study enrollment was therefore increased to approximately 84 subjects randomized with an aim of at least 72 subjects completing the study. This expansion of the enrollment target ensured meaningful efficacy analysis.

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None reported
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    The status and protocol content of GB trials is no longer updated since 1 January 2021. For the UK, as of 31 January 2021, EU Law applies only to the territory of Northern Ireland (NI) to the extent foreseen in the Protocol on Ireland/NI. Legal notice
    As of 31 January 2023, all EU/EEA initial clinical trial applications must be submitted through CTIS . Updated EudraCT trials information and information on PIP/Art 46 trials conducted exclusively in third countries continues to be submitted through EudraCT and published on this website.

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