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    Clinical Trial Results:
    A prospective phase II study on dose escalation using PET based adaptive IMRT stage II-III non small lung cancer

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2011-003124-12
    Trial protocol
    BE  
    Global end of trial date
    28 Feb 2017

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    20 Mar 2023
    First version publication date
    20 Mar 2023
    Other versions

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    B-40320109424
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    -
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    Cliniques Universitaires Saint Luc
    Sponsor organisation address
    Avenue Hippocrate, 10, Bruxelles, Belgium, 1200
    Public contact
    GEETS, Xavier, Cliniques Universitaires Saint Luc, xavier.geets@saintluc.uclouvain.be
    Scientific contact
    GEETS, Xavier, Cliniques Universitaires Saint Luc, xavier.geets@saintluc.uclouvain.be
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    28 Feb 2017
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    No
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    28 Feb 2017
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    • To assess the impact of individualized and escalated dose prescription based on FDG-PET on the tumor local control, the local progression-free survival and overall survival. • To secondarily assess early and late radio-induced toxicities
    Protection of trial subjects
    Not specified
    Background therapy
    -
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    01 Nov 2010
    Long term follow-up planned
    Yes
    Long term follow-up rationale
    Safety, Efficacy, Scientific research
    Long term follow-up duration
    2 Years
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    No
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Belgium: 13
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    13
    EEA total number of subjects
    13
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    6
    From 65 to 84 years
    7
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    Patients enrolled from Novembre 2010 till February 2013, at the Belgian hospitals Inclusion: - Patients with histolagically proven stage II-III NSCLC - FDG-PET positive primary tumor > 3 cm - Patient considered fit for sequential or concomitant CRT (i.e. ECOG performance status < or =2)

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    Exclusion: - No Bulky lymph node (LN) involvement (==> average LN diameter of 13.3 +/- 5.5 mm) - Prior thoracic radiation - Poor lung

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Overall Trial (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Not applicable
    Blinding used
    Not blinded
    Blinding implementation details
    Not applicable

    Arms
    Arm title
    Radiotherapy
    Arm description
    -
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    18F fluorodeoxyglucose
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Injection
    Routes of administration
    Injection
    Dosage and administration details
    18F fluorodeoxyglucose was administred as per standard of care. The dose prescription for Radiotherapy : o The treatment total dose (TTD) will be based on normal tissue constraints instead of a classic fixed prescribed dose. Actually, the radiation dose will be individually escalated until a dose-limiting normal tissue constraint is reached. o The radiation treatment will begin at day 22 of chemotherapy (corresponding to the first day of the cycle 2 chemotherapy) based on cisplatin/etoposide or cisplatin/vinorelbine regimens. o Prescribed dose on PTV1 : 25x2.3Gy once daily o Prescribed dose on PTV2: dose escalation with Simultaneous Integrated Boost (SIB) based on the tolerance of the organs at risk (OARs) until a maximal dose per fraction of 3Gy once daily, corresponding to a maximal total dose of 75Gy (physical dose).

    Number of subjects in period 1
    Radiotherapy
    Started
    13
    Radiotherapy
    13
    Follow-up
    13
    Completed
    7
    Not completed
    6
         Adverse event, serious fatal
    2
         Death - related to patient's condition
    4

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Overall Trial
    Reporting group description
    -

    Reporting group values
    Overall Trial Total
    Number of subjects
    13 13
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Adults (18-64 years)
    6 6
        From 65-84 years
    7 7
    Age continuous
    Units: years
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    63.3 ± 8.9 -
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Gender Not Reported
    13 13

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Radiotherapy
    Reporting group description
    -

    Primary: Overall survival - at 36 month

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    End point title
    Overall survival - at 36 month [1]
    End point description
    Survival was determined using the Kaplan-Meier method, the results were presented with median and CI at 95% - there were 7 patients who were still alive after followup. The result of the overall survival with Kaplan-Meier estimate (in months) was NE with IC95% (13.85 - NE).
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Entire study - follow-up included
    Notes
    [1] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: Kaplan Meier was performed - however, as some patients survived after follow-up, some results are showing "NE" as the number of survival months is not evaluable. And EudraCT doesn't allow to add "NE" instead of a number.
    End point values
    Number of subjects analysed
    Units: percent
        number (not applicable)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    Overall study
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    ICD 10 - English
    Dictionary version
    2010
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Experimental
    Reporting group description
    -

    Serious adverse events
    Experimental
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    13 / 13 (100.00%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    6
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    2
    Cardiac disorders
    Pericarditis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 13 (7.69%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Fatigue
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 13 (30.77%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    4 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Retrosternal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 13 (23.08%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    3 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Febrile neutropenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 13 (15.38%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Leucocytopenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 13 (23.08%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    3 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Lymphopenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    13 / 13 (100.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    16 / 16
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Neutropenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 13 (38.46%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    5 / 5
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Thrombopenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 13 (15.38%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Oesophagitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 13 (23.08%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    3 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Nausea
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 13 (7.69%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Oesophageal stenosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 13 (7.69%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Dysphagia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 13 (7.69%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Dyspnea
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 13 (23.08%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    3 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Bronchial fistula
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 13 (7.69%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Hemoptysis
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 13 (15.38%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 2
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Dermatitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 13 (15.38%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Anorexia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 13 (15.38%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 0%
    Non-serious adverse events
    Experimental
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    13 / 13 (100.00%)
    Investigations
    Weight Loss
         subjects affected / exposed
    9 / 13 (69.23%)
         occurrences all number
    13
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Fatigue
         subjects affected / exposed
    13 / 13 (100.00%)
         occurrences all number
    22
    Retrosternal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    13 / 13 (100.00%)
         occurrences all number
    13
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Anemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    13 / 13 (100.00%)
         occurrences all number
    20
    Leucocytopenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    13 / 13 (100.00%)
         occurrences all number
    15
    Lymphopenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    13 / 13 (100.00%)
         occurrences all number
    16
    Neutropenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    9 / 13 (69.23%)
         occurrences all number
    9
    Thrombopenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    9 / 13 (69.23%)
         occurrences all number
    9
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Oesophagitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    13 / 13 (100.00%)
         occurrences all number
    19
    Nausea
         subjects affected / exposed
    9 / 13 (69.23%)
         occurrences all number
    9
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Cough
         subjects affected / exposed
    13 / 13 (100.00%)
         occurrences all number
    14
    Dyspnea
         subjects affected / exposed
    12 / 13 (92.31%)
         occurrences all number
    18
    Pneumonitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 13 (46.15%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    Hemoptysis
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 13 (15.38%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Pulmonary fibrosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 13 (38.46%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Dermatitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    13 / 13 (100.00%)
         occurrences all number
    13
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Anorexia
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 13 (53.85%)
         occurrences all number
    7

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? No

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None reported

    Online references

    http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28733723
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    The status and protocol content of GB trials is no longer updated since 1 January 2021. For the UK, as of 31 January 2021, EU Law applies only to the territory of Northern Ireland (NI) to the extent foreseen in the Protocol on Ireland/NI. Legal notice
    As of 31 January 2023, all EU/EEA initial clinical trial applications must be submitted through CTIS . Updated EudraCT trials information and information on PIP/Art 46 trials conducted exclusively in third countries continues to be submitted through EudraCT and published on this website.

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