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    Clinical Trial Results:
    Treatment of patients with metastatic melanoma (AJCC stage IV or III unresectable) with the PDE-inhibitor Tadalafil: A Pilot Trial for “Proof of Principle”

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2011-003273-28
    Trial protocol
    DE  
    Global end of trial date
    30 Jan 2015

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    21 Dec 2022
    First version publication date
    21 Dec 2022
    Other versions
    Summary report(s)
    TaMeDermReport

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    Derm-NCT001
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    -
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    University Hospital Heidelberg
    Sponsor organisation address
    INF 672, Heidelberg, Germany, 69123
    Public contact
    Skin Cancer Center, Department of Dermatology, Universtiy Hospital Heidelberg, +49 62215638503, jessica.hassel@med.uni-heidelberg.de
    Scientific contact
    Skin Cancer Center, Department of Dermatology, Universtiy Hospital Heidelberg, +49 62215638503, jessica.hassel@med.uni-heidelberg.de
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    30 Jun 2015
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    Yes
    Primary completion date
    30 Jan 2015
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    30 Jan 2015
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    Immune response as assessed by number of CD8+ cells in fresh tumor tissue by FACS
    Protection of trial subjects
    Medication contraindicated with the oral intake of Tadalafil were prohibited, e.g. nitrates, ketoconazole/itraconazole, chlarithromycin/erythromycin, ritonavir and other CYP3A metabolized drugs, rifampicin, Phenobarbital, Phenytoin, Carbamazepin and other CYP3A inductors, alpha-blocker like doxazosin. Safety laboratory assessments were performed.
    Background therapy
    Any medication which is considered necessary for the patient’s welfare, and which was not expected to interfere with the evaluation of the study drug, might have been given at the discretion of the investigator. Treatment with other cytokines, cytotoxic agents (e.g. chemotherapy) or hormone therapies (e.g. corticosteroids) was not allowed. Exceptions were hormone replacement therapy or oral contraceptives.
    Evidence for comparator
    Not applicable (no comparator)
    Actual start date of recruitment
    04 Oct 2011
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    No
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Germany: 12
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    12
    EEA total number of subjects
    12
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    8
    From 65 to 84 years
    4
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    Inclusion of 12 patients: • Age: 18-75 years • Histologically proven metastatic melanoma, • Measurable disease • ECOG 0-2 • At least one prior treatment for metastatic disease • No medical contraindication to biopsy • Willingness and ability to understand the informed consent and the QoL Questionnaire • WOCBP: effective contraception

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    Screening examinations were performed after obtaining informed consent in writing.

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Therapy (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Not applicable
    Blinding used
    Not blinded
    Blinding implementation details
    no blinding

    Arms
    Arm title
    Tadalafil
    Arm description
    -
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Tadalafil
    Investigational medicinal product code
    GO4BE08
    Other name
    Cialis (Product name)
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    40, 20, 10 or 5mg administered once daily p.o.

    Number of subjects in period 1
    Tadalafil
    Started
    12
    Completed
    12

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Therapy
    Reporting group description
    -

    Reporting group values
    Therapy Total
    Number of subjects
    12 12
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        In utero
    0 0
        Preterm newborn infants (gestational age < 37 wks)
    0 0
        Newborns (0-27 days)
    0 0
        Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0 0
        Children (2-11 years)
    0 0
        Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0 0
        Adults (18-64 years)
    8 8
        From 65-84 years
    4 4
        85 years and over
    0 0
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    6 6
        Male
    6 6

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Tadalafil
    Reporting group description
    -

    Primary: Immune Response

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    End point title
    Immune Response [1]
    End point description
    Stable disease was achieved in 3/12 patients (25%). Details of cellular immune response are displayed in fig. 5 of the report atteched as PDF file.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    After 4 weeks of treatment a biopsy from acutaneous metastasis was taken to evaluate number of CD8+ cells in fresh tumor tissue by FACS
    Notes
    [1] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: There was no control group, no statistical analysis was performed
    End point values
    Tadalafil
    Number of subjects analysed
    12
    Units: Patients with stable
        stable disease yes
    3
        stable disease no
    9
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Response rate

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    End point title
    Response rate
    End point description
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From start of treatment until progression of disease or death
    End point values
    Tadalafil
    Number of subjects analysed
    12
    Units: months
        median (full range (min-max))
    4.6 (0.7 to 7.1)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Other immune response parameters

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    End point title
    Other immune response parameters
    End point description
    Number of CD4+ and CD8+ cells in tumor tissue by IHC and proliferation of CD8+ lymphocytes in peripheral blood mononuclear cells by FACS. Details
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    4 weeks after start of therapy
    End point values
    Tadalafil
    Number of subjects analysed
    12
    Units: Patients
    12
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Tolerability

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    End point title
    Tolerability
    End point description
    As the treatment was tolerated very well with only 13% grade 3/4 adverse events the recommended dose is 40mg. One patient in the 10 mg dose-cohort experienced headaches that were resistant to pain medication and developed into a Grade 3 AE. The administration of the study medication was then reduced by 50% to 5 mg tadalafil daily.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    During treatment period
    End point values
    Tadalafil
    Number of subjects analysed
    12
    Units: Patients
        No change in treatment
    11
        Dose reduction
    1
        Stop of medication
    0
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    During treatment (8 weeks)
    Adverse event reporting additional description
    All patients experienced at least one adverse event (AE) with a median number of 7.5 (1– 12) AEs per patient. A total of 84 AEs were recorded during the study, 11 of 84 AEs (13.1%) of grade 3–4. 6 of 84 (7.1%) severe AEs (SAEs) were registered in three patients. The most frequently reported AE was vomiting/nausea (8.3%).
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    18.0
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Tadalafil
    Reporting group description
    -

    Serious adverse events
    Tadalafil
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 12 (25.00%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    0
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    0
    Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
    Malignant neoplasm of pleura
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 12 (8.33%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Anaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 12 (8.33%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    General physical health deterioration
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 12 (16.67%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Generalised oedema
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 12 (8.33%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Ascites
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 12 (8.33%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Vomiting
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 12 (8.33%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Pleural effusion
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 12 (8.33%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Dehydration
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 12 (8.33%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Hyperglycaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 12 (8.33%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 5%
    Non-serious adverse events
    Tadalafil
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    12 / 12 (100.00%)
    Nervous system disorders
    Nervous system disorders
    Additional description: All AEs in this SOC
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 12 (50.00%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Additional description: All AEs in this SOC
         subjects affected / exposed
    10 / 12 (83.33%)
         occurrences all number
    10
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    General disorders and administraton site conditions
    Additional description: All AEs in this SOC
         subjects affected / exposed
    12 / 12 (100.00%)
         occurrences all number
    24
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Additional description: All AEs in this SOC
         subjects affected / exposed
    12 / 12 (100.00%)
         occurrences all number
    15
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Additional description: All AEs in this SOC
         subjects affected / exposed
    10 / 12 (83.33%)
         occurrences all number
    10
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Skin and subcutaneous disorders
    Additional description: All AEs in this SOC
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 12 (58.33%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Additional description: All AEs in this SOC
         subjects affected / exposed
    9 / 12 (75.00%)
         occurrences all number
    9

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? No

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    In the section on non-serious adverse events, the number 'subjects affected' was not available. Instead, the maximum possible value was entered. However, as one AE may occur several times in one individual, the actual number might have been lower.

    Online references

    http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28932631
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    The status and protocol content of GB trials is no longer updated since 1 January 2021. For the UK, as of 31 January 2021, EU Law applies only to the territory of Northern Ireland (NI) to the extent foreseen in the Protocol on Ireland/NI. Legal notice
    As of 31 January 2023, all EU/EEA initial clinical trial applications must be submitted through CTIS . Updated EudraCT trials information and information on PIP/Art 46 trials conducted exclusively in third countries continues to be submitted through EudraCT and published on this website.

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