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    Clinical Trial Results:
    A PROOF-OF-CONCEPT CLINICAL STUDY, TO ASSESS THE EFFECT OF GED-0507-34-Levo 80 mg Tablets IN INDUCTION OF REMISSION OF ACTIVE ULCERATIVE COLITIS

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2011-003283-78
    Trial protocol
    IT  
    Global end of trial date
    18 Dec 2013

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    14 Feb 2016
    First version publication date
    14 Feb 2016
    Other versions

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    GED-0507-01-11
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    -
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    Giuliani SpA
    Sponsor organisation address
    Via Palagi 2, Milan, Italy,
    Public contact
    PHARMA DIVISION, GIULIANI S.P.A., +39 02 2054208,
    Scientific contact
    PHARMA DIVISION, GIULIANI S.P.A., +39 02 2054208,
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    15 Apr 2015
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    No
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    18 Dec 2013
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    To evaluate the efficacy of GED-0507-34-Levo in patients with active ulcerative colitis defined as the percentage of patients in remission at Week 8 (after 8 weeks of treatment). The Remission is defined as Ulcerative Colitis Disease Activity Index (UC-DAI)≤ 1 with a score of 0 for rectal bleeding and stool frequency and at least a 1 point reduction from Baseline in the sigmoidoscopy score. To assess the safety and tolerability of GED-0507-34-Levo 160 mg/day.
    Protection of trial subjects
    Subjects were free to withdraw from the study at any time for any reason without prejudice to their future medical care by the physician or at the institution. The investigator or Giuliani SpA could also have withdrawn a subject at any time in the interest of subject safety. The primary reason for withdrawal was recorded in the subject’s medical records and on the withdrawal form in the case report form (CRF).
    Background therapy
    -
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    23 Jan 2012
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    No
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Italy: 38
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    38
    EEA total number of subjects
    38
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    36
    From 65 to 84 years
    2
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    -

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    Subj. screened within max 7 days to determ. eligibility prior to first dose of IMP.Following info collected & following procedures performed: IC;Check incl.&excl. criteria;Dem.&habits data;MH;CM;Physical exam.;Vital signs;B W;ECG;Haemat.&biochem, ;Urine sampl.;Urine preg Test; Stool culture; Drug & alcohol screening

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    overall trial (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Not applicable
    Blinding used
    Not blinded

    Arms
    Arm title
    Single-arm (GED-0507-34-Levo 160mg)
    Arm description
    GED-0507-34-Levo was supplied for oral administration as tablets of 80 mg of active ingredient. Dosage was 80 mg/person twice a day (total dose 160 mg/person/day) administered orally. Total treatment duration was 8 weeks for each patient.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    GED-0507-34-Levo 80mg
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Gastro-resistant tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    GED-0507-34-Levo was supplied for oral administration as tablets of 80 mg of active ingredient Dosage was 80 mg/person twice a day (total dose 160 mg/person/day) administered orally. Total treatment duration was 8 weeks for each patient.

    Number of subjects in period 1
    Single-arm (GED-0507-34-Levo 160mg)
    Started
    38
    Completed
    15
    Not completed
    23
         worsening of the disease
    23

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Single-arm (GED-0507-34-Levo 160mg)
    Reporting group description
    GED-0507-34-Levo was supplied for oral administration as tablets of 80 mg of active ingredient. Dosage was 80 mg/person twice a day (total dose 160 mg/person/day) administered orally. Total treatment duration was 8 weeks for each patient.

    Reporting group values
    Single-arm (GED-0507-34-Levo 160mg) Total
    Number of subjects
    38 38
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        In utero
    0 0
        Preterm newborn infants (gestational age < 37 wks)
    0 0
        Newborns (0-27 days)
    0 0
        Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0 0
        Children (2-11 years)
    0 0
        Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0 0
        Adults (18-64 years)
    36 36
        From 65-84 years
    2 2
        85 years and over
    0 0
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    22 22
        Male
    16 16
    Subject analysis sets

    Subject analysis set title
    mITT
    Subject analysis set type
    Modified intention-to-treat
    Subject analysis set description
    The Modified Intent-to treat (mITT) population is defined as the ITT population with the exclusion of the subjects who: a) withdraw from the study due to a reason clearly documented as independent of treatment; b) remained on study for less than 3 days. More specifically, subjects withdrawing from the study for the above reasons will be excluded from the mITT, while all other withdrawals will be counted as failures (i.e. reasons potentially correlated with lack of efficacy).

    Subject analysis set title
    PP
    Subject analysis set type
    Per protocol
    Subject analysis set description
    The per-protocol (PP) population is defined as all patients in the mITT population with no major protocol violations. A major protocol violation is defined as a deviation likely to significantly affect treatment efficacy. These violations will be detailed in the SAP

    Subject analysis sets values
    mITT PP
    Number of subjects
    34
    15
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        In utero
    0
    0
        Preterm newborn infants (gestational age < 37 wks)
    0
    0
        Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    0
        Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    0
        Children (2-11 years)
    0
    0
        Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    0
        Adults (18-64 years)
    32
    15
        From 65-84 years
    2
    0
        85 years and over
    0
    0
    Age continuous
    Units:
        
    ( )
    ( )
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    19
    7
        Male
    15
    8

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Single-arm (GED-0507-34-Levo 160mg)
    Reporting group description
    GED-0507-34-Levo was supplied for oral administration as tablets of 80 mg of active ingredient. Dosage was 80 mg/person twice a day (total dose 160 mg/person/day) administered orally. Total treatment duration was 8 weeks for each patient.

    Subject analysis set title
    mITT
    Subject analysis set type
    Modified intention-to-treat
    Subject analysis set description
    The Modified Intent-to treat (mITT) population is defined as the ITT population with the exclusion of the subjects who: a) withdraw from the study due to a reason clearly documented as independent of treatment; b) remained on study for less than 3 days. More specifically, subjects withdrawing from the study for the above reasons will be excluded from the mITT, while all other withdrawals will be counted as failures (i.e. reasons potentially correlated with lack of efficacy).

    Subject analysis set title
    PP
    Subject analysis set type
    Per protocol
    Subject analysis set description
    The per-protocol (PP) population is defined as all patients in the mITT population with no major protocol violations. A major protocol violation is defined as a deviation likely to significantly affect treatment efficacy. These violations will be detailed in the SAP

    Primary: Percentage of patients in remission (defined as patients with UC-DAI score ≤1 with a score of 0 for rectal bleeding and stool frequency and at least a 1 point reduction from baseline in the sigmoidocopy score) at W 8 (after 8 W of study drug treatment)

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    End point title
    Percentage of patients in remission (defined as patients with UC-DAI score ≤1 with a score of 0 for rectal bleeding and stool frequency and at least a 1 point reduction from baseline in the sigmoidocopy score) at W 8 (after 8 W of study drug treatment)
    End point description
    End point value units (countable) refer to number of subjects
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Assessments of UC-DAI scores were performed from Baseline to each timepoint: Week 2; Week 4; Week 8
    End point values
    Single-arm (GED-0507-34-Levo 160mg) mITT PP
    Number of subjects analysed
    38
    34
    15
    Units: Countable
    5
    5
    5
    Statistical analysis title
    Fleming design, open, single stage
    Statistical analysis description
    If remission was≥40 %, GED-0507-34-Levo at 160 mg/day for 8 weeks can be assessed as effective for induction of remission in active UC.Based on Fleming’s Design, this conclusion is achieved when the N of remissions at week 8 was ≥11. If number of remissions ≥11,the hypothesis that P ≤ 20% was rejected with a target error rate of 0.10 and the drug considered efficacious; on the contrary, if the number of remissions ≤ is 10, the hypothesis that P ≥ 40% was rejected with a target error rate of 0.10
    Comparison groups
    Single-arm (GED-0507-34-Levo 160mg) v mITT
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    72
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other [1]
    P-value
    < 0.05 [2]
    Method
    Fleming Design
    Parameter type
    Fleming Design
    Confidence interval
    Notes
    [1] - Fleming design, open, single stage
    [2] - In tthe Fleming Design, Open, Single Stage Model the p value is NA

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    Assessment of any adverse events occured was made firstly by the Investigators during the planned Trial Control Visits. In particular, at Baseline (Day of Randomization), Visit 3 (Week 2) , Visit 4 (Week 4) Visit 5 (end of study/early withdrawal/Week 8)
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    16.1
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Safety Population
    Reporting group description
    All subjects who received at least one dose of the treatment GED-0507-34-Levo 160mg

    Serious adverse events
    Safety Population
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 38 (5.26%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    0
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    0
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Colitis ulcerative aggravated
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 38 (5.26%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Total Colectomy
    Additional description: This SAE (Total Colectomy) occurred in one patient eight days after the patients’ study completion and has been reported as not related to the study drug
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 38 (2.63%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 5%
    Non-serious adverse events
    Safety Population
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    26 / 38 (68.42%)
    Investigations
    C-reactive protein increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 38 (7.89%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    WBC increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 38 (5.26%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    CPK increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 38 (5.26%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Asthenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 38 (5.26%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Fever
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 38 (10.53%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    Flu
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 38 (5.26%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Abdominal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 38 (13.16%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    Colitis ulcerative aggravated
         subjects affected / exposed
    16 / 38 (42.11%)
         occurrences all number
    16

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? No

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None reported
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